JP6411648B2 - カチオン性分子輸送体およびアニオン性生物活性材料を含有する皮膚浸透用組成物 - Google Patents
カチオン性分子輸送体およびアニオン性生物活性材料を含有する皮膚浸透用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6411648B2 JP6411648B2 JP2017520834A JP2017520834A JP6411648B2 JP 6411648 B2 JP6411648 B2 JP 6411648B2 JP 2017520834 A JP2017520834 A JP 2017520834A JP 2017520834 A JP2017520834 A JP 2017520834A JP 6411648 B2 JP6411648 B2 JP 6411648B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/612—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid
- A61K31/616—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid by carboxylic acids, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/661—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/661—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
- A61K31/6615—Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
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Description
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C12アリールC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C8ヘテロアルキル、−(CH2)mNHR’、−(CH2)lCO2R”、−COR”’、−SO2R””、または輸送される生理活性材料であり、ここで、R’、R”、R”’、およびR””はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C12アリールC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC3〜C8ヘテロアルキルであり、mは、2〜5の範囲の整数であり、lは、1〜5の範囲の整数であり;
R3は、
R4は、
R5は、
nは、1〜12の範囲の整数である)。
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C12アリールC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C8ヘテロアルキル、−(CH2)mNHR’、−(CH2)lCO2R”、−COR”’、−SO2R””、または輸送される生理活性材料であり、ここで、R’、R”、R”’、およびR””はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C12アリールC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC3〜C8ヘテロアルキルであり、mは、2〜5の範囲の整数であり、lは、1〜5の範囲の整数であり;
R3は、
R4は、
R5は、
nは、1〜12の範囲の整数である)。
調製例1:ビタゲン−FITCの調製
ビタゲン(99mg、0.316mmol)をジメチルホルムアミドと水との混合物(2.5:1(v/v))(2mL)に溶解させ、次いで、それにフルオレセイン−5−イソシアナート(160mg、0.418mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(300μL、2.158mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温で1日間撹拌した。反応完了後、混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、その直後、カラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:エタノール:酢酸=16:3:1からジクロロメタン:メタノール=1:1)、続いて、DOWEX 50WX8−400イオン交換樹脂を使用したイオン交換カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。得られたものに1NのNaOHを添加して、pHを8〜10に調節し、次いで、凍結乾燥して、表題化合物(240mg)を黄色粉末として得た。
4−アミノ安息香酸(50mg、0.3308mmol)をテトラヒドロフランとエタノールとの混合物(3:2(v/v))(5mL)に溶解させ、次いで、それにフルオレセイン−5−イソシアナート(154mg、0.397mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(69μL、0.4962mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温で1日間撹拌した。反応完了後、混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、その直後、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=10:1)によって精製して、表題化合物(145mg)を黄色粉末として得た。
<1−1>8個のグアニジン基およびビタゲン−FITCを備えたソルビトール骨格を有するカチオン性化合物を含むイオン性複合体の調製
8個のグアニジン基(+8;グアニジン基1個につき正電荷1個)を有する、本発明による式(2)のカチオン性化合物(以下、「ソルビトールベースのG8分子輸送体」または「SG8」と称す)を、韓国特許第10−0699279号の例1に記載されている方法で調製した。次に、調製したSG8(52mg、30μmol)を三重蒸留水500μLに溶解させて、カチオン性ストック溶液を得た。
SG8を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を、例<1−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
SG8を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を、例<1−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
カチオン性化合物とアニオン性生理活性材料とを電荷基準で1:1の比で混合したこと以外は例<1−3>の手順を繰り返して、カチオン性化合物:アニオン性生理活性材料を電荷基準で1:1の比で含むイオン性複合体を得た。
カチオン性化合物とアニオン性生理活性材料とを電荷基準で4:1の比で混合したこと以外は例<1−3>の手順を繰り返して、カチオン性化合物:アニオン性生理活性材料を電荷基準で4:1の比で含むイオン性複合体を得た。
<2−1>6個のグアニジン基およびビタゲン−FITCを備えたソルビトール骨格を有するカチオン性化合物を含むイオン性複合体の調製
6個のグアニジン基(+6;グアニジン基1個につき正電荷1個)を有する、本発明による式(3)のカチオン性化合物(以下、「ソルビトールベースのG6分子輸送体」または「SG6」と称す)を、韓国特許第10−0699279号の例8に記載されている方法で調製した。次に、調製したSG6(40mg、30μmol)を三重蒸留水500μLに溶解させて、カチオン性ストック溶液を得た。
SG6を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<2−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
SG6を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<2−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
<3−1>アルギニン八量体およびビタゲン−FITCを含むイオン性複合体の調製
本発明による式(4)のカチオン性化合物、アルギニン八量体(以下、「ARG8」と称す)(n=8;+8)は、Peptron Incから得た。次に、ARG8(61mg、30μmol)を三重蒸留水500μLに溶解させて、カチオン性ストック溶液を得た。
ARG8を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<3−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
ARG8を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<3−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
ARG8を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<3−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
<4−1>アルギニン六量体およびビタゲン−FITCを含むイオン性複合体の調製
本発明による式(4)のカチオン性化合物、アルギニン六量体(以下、「ARG6」と称す)(n=6;+6)は、Peptron Incから得た。次に、ARG6(46mg、30μmol)を三重蒸留水500μLに溶解させて、カチオン性ストック溶液を得た。
ARG6を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<4−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
ARG6を含有するカチオン性ストック溶液を例<4−1>に記載した方法で調製した。
上記の例で調製したイオン性複合体の細胞膜透過性を確認するために、FITC−標識生理活性材料(基質)の蛍光を共焦点レーザー走査顕微鏡(Olympus FV1000)によって測定した。
例<3−1>で調製したARG8−ビタゲン−FITCイオン性複合体26mg(ARG8−ビタゲン−FITCイオン性複合体中の基質をベースとしたビタゲン−FITCを16mgの量で秤量したARG8−ビタゲン−FITCイオン性複合体)を、水84μLに溶解させ、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)400の300mgと混合して、4%試料溶液を調製した。
以下に、出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1]
以下の式(1)〜(4)で表した化合物から選択される何れか1個のカチオン性化合物とアニオン性生理活性材料とがイオン性結合により組み合わされているイオン性複合体を含む皮膚浸透用組成物であって、前記組成物を、前記生理活性材料を皮膚内へ送達するために使用する、皮膚浸透用組成物:
R 1 およびR 2 はそれぞれ独立に、H、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 6 〜C 12 アリールC 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 3 〜C 8 シクロアルキル、C 3 〜C 8 ヘテロアルキル、−(CH 2 ) m NHR’、−(CH 2 ) l CO 2 R”、−COR”’、−SO 2 R””、または輸送される生理活性材料であり、ここで、R’、R”、R”’、およびR””はそれぞれ独立に、H、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 6 〜C 12 アリールC 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 3 〜C 8 シクロアルキル、またはC 3 〜C 8 ヘテロアルキルであり、mは、2〜5の範囲の整数であり、lは、1〜5の範囲の整数であり;
R 3 は、
R 4 は、
R 5 は、
nは、1〜12の範囲の整数である)。
[2]
前記イオン性複合体において、前記カチオン性化合物が前記アニオン性生理活性材料と電荷基準で1:1〜4:1の比で組み合わされている、[1]に記載の皮膚浸透用組成物。
[3]
前記アニオン性生理活性材料が、カルボン酸基(−CO 2 H)、リン酸基(−OP(O)(OH) 2 )、またはスルホン酸基(−SO 3 H)を含む水溶性分子である、[1]に記載の皮膚浸透用組成物。
[4]
前記アニオン性生理活性材料が、アスコルビン酸リン酸、ビタゲン、イノシトールリン酸(IP)、ウリジン二リン酸N−アセチルグルコサミン(UDP−GlcNAc)、アセチルサリチル酸、4−アミノ安息香酸(4−AB)、ヒアルロン酸、硫酸デキストラン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、[3]に記載の皮膚浸透用組成物。
[5]
前記アニオン性生理活性材料が、フルオレセイン(FITC)、ダンシル(5−ジメチルアミノ−1−ナフタレンスルホニル)、ローダミン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される蛍光材料に連結している、[3]に記載の皮膚浸透用組成物。
[6]
前記組成物が、皮膚の表皮層と真皮層との間に浸透する、[1]に記載の皮膚浸透用組成物。
[7]
前記組成物が、125〜200μmの深さまで皮膚内に浸透する、[6]に記載の皮膚浸透用組成物。
Claims (5)
- 以下の式(1)〜(4)で表した化合物から選択される何れか1個のカチオン性化合物と、カルボン酸基(−CO2H)またはリン酸基(−OP(O)(OH)2)を含むアニオン性生理活性材料とが、電荷基準で2:1〜4:1の比で直接的なイオン性結合により組み合わされているイオン性複合体を含む経皮投与用組成物であって、前記組成物を、前記生理活性材料を皮膚内へ送達するために使用する、経皮投与用組成物:
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C12アリールC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C8ヘテロアルキル、−(CH2)mNHR’、−(CH2)lCO2R”、−COR”’、または−SO2R””であり、ここで、R’、R”、R”’、およびR””はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C12アリールC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC3〜C8ヘテロアルキルであり、mは、2〜5の範囲の整数であり、lは、1〜5の範囲の整数であり;
R3は、
R4は、
R5は、
nは、式(1)〜(3)のR 3 〜R 5 において1〜12の範囲の整数であり、式(4)において1〜8の範囲の整数である)。 - 前記アニオン性生理活性材料が、アスコルビン酸リン酸、ビタゲン、イノシトールリン酸(IP)、ウリジン二リン酸N−アセチルグルコサミン(UDP−GlcNAc)、アセチルサリチル酸、4−アミノ安息香酸(4−AB)、ヒアルロン酸、硫酸デキストラン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
- 前記アニオン性生理活性材料が、フルオレセイン(FITC)、ダンシル(5−ジメチルアミノ−1−ナフタレンスルホニル)、ローダミン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される蛍光材料に連結している、請求項1に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
- 前記組成物が、皮膚の表皮層と真皮層との間に浸透する、請求項1に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
- 前記組成物が、125〜200μmの深さまで皮膚内に浸透する、請求項4に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
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KR1020140079931A KR20160001419A (ko) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | 양이온성 분자 수송체 및 음이온성 생리활성 물질을 포함하는 피부 투과용 조성물 |
PCT/KR2015/001574 WO2015199309A1 (ko) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-02-16 | 양이온성 분자 수송체 및 음이온성 생리활성 물질을 포함하는 피부 투과용 조성물 |
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