JP6400446B2 - Method for manufacturing plate-like member with protruding electrode, plate-like member with protruding electrode, method for manufacturing electronic component, and electronic component - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing plate-like member with protruding electrode, plate-like member with protruding electrode, method for manufacturing electronic component, and electronic component Download PDF

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JP6400446B2
JP6400446B2 JP2014240752A JP2014240752A JP6400446B2 JP 6400446 B2 JP6400446 B2 JP 6400446B2 JP 2014240752 A JP2014240752 A JP 2014240752A JP 2014240752 A JP2014240752 A JP 2014240752A JP 6400446 B2 JP6400446 B2 JP 6400446B2
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plate
resin
protruding electrode
protruding
mold
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JP2016103552A (en
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博和 岡田
博和 岡田
浦上 浩
浩 浦上
真 松尾
真 松尾
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Towa Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4885Wire-like parts or pins
    • H01L21/4889Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from wire-like parts, e.g. wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/326Application of electric currents or fields, e.g. for electroforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/481Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/46Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8534Bonding interfaces of the connector
    • H01L2224/85345Shape, e.g. interlocking features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法、突起電極付き板状部材、電子部品の製造方法、及び電子部品に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a plate-like member with a protruding electrode, a plate-like member with a protruding electrode, a method for manufacturing an electronic component, and an electronic component.

IC、半導体チップ等の電子部品(以下、単に「チップ」ということがある。)は、樹脂封止成形されて用いられることが多い。   Electronic parts such as ICs and semiconductor chips (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “chips”) are often used after being resin-sealed.

前記チップが樹脂封止された電子部品(完成品としての電子部品、又はパッケージ等ともいう。以下、単に「電子部品」ということがある。)は、樹脂中にビア電極が埋め込まれて形成されることがある。このビア電極は、例えば、電子部品の前記樹脂に、パッケージ天面からビア形成用の孔又は溝(以下「ビア形成孔」という。)を形成し、前記ビア形成孔を、前記ビア電極形成材料(例えば、めっき、シールド材、半田ボール等)で埋めて形成することができる。前記ビア形成孔は、例えば、電子部品(パッケージ)天面から前記樹脂にレーザー光照射することで形成できる。また、ビア電極形成のための別の方法として、突起を有する金属構造体の前記突起を半導体チップとともに樹脂封止した後に、前記金属構造体の前記突起以外の部分を除去する方法が提案されている(特許文献1)。この場合、電子部品中に、前記金属構造体における前記突起のみが樹脂封止された状態で残り、これがビア電極となる。   An electronic component in which the chip is sealed with a resin (also referred to as a finished product, a package, or the like; hereinafter simply referred to as an “electronic component”) is formed by embedding a via electrode in a resin. Sometimes. The via electrode is formed, for example, by forming a via-forming hole or groove (hereinafter referred to as “via-forming hole”) in the resin of the electronic component from the top surface of the package, and the via-forming hole is used as the via-electrode forming material. (For example, it can be formed by filling with plating, shield material, solder ball, etc.). The via formation hole can be formed, for example, by irradiating the resin with laser light from the top of the electronic component (package). Further, as another method for forming a via electrode, there has been proposed a method of removing a portion other than the protrusion of the metal structure after sealing the protrusion of the metal structure having the protrusion together with a semiconductor chip. (Patent Document 1). In this case, in the electronic component, only the protrusions in the metal structure remain in a resin-sealed state, which becomes a via electrode.

一方、前記電子部品は、前記チップが発する熱を放出して冷却するための放熱板(ヒートシンク)、又は、前記チップが発する電磁波を遮蔽するためのシールド板(遮蔽板)などの板状部材とともに成形されることがある(例えば、特許文献2及び3)。   On the other hand, the electronic component together with a plate-like member such as a heat radiating plate (heat sink) for releasing and cooling the heat generated by the chip or a shield plate (shielding plate) for shielding electromagnetic waves generated by the chip There are cases where it is molded (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3).

特開2012−015216号公報JP 2012-015216 A 特開2013−187340号公報JP 2013-187340 A 特開2007−287937号公報JP 2007-287937 A

樹脂にビア形成孔を形成する方法には、例えば、下記(1)〜(5)等の問題がある。

(1)電子部品(パッケージ)の厚みのばらつき等に起因して、基板の配線パターン上で、ビア形成孔の深さ等が正しく適切に形成されないおそれがある。
(2)樹脂材料に含まれるフィラーが、基板の配線パターンの上に残り易い。
(3)前記樹脂にビア形成孔を穿つ条件によっては、チップが搭載された基板上の配線パターンに損傷を与えるおそれがある。
(4)前記(3)と関連して、樹脂材料のフィラー密度が異なると、前記樹脂にビア形成孔を穿つレーザーの加工条件を変更する必要がある。すなわち、ビア形成孔の形成条件の制御が煩雑である。
(5)上記(1)〜(4)の影響により、パッケージ製造の歩留まりが向上しにくい。
The method for forming the via formation hole in the resin has the following problems (1) to (5), for example.

(1) Due to variations in the thickness of electronic components (packages), the depth of via formation holes may not be formed properly and properly on the wiring pattern of the substrate.
(2) The filler contained in the resin material tends to remain on the wiring pattern of the substrate.
(3) Depending on the conditions for forming the via formation hole in the resin, the wiring pattern on the substrate on which the chip is mounted may be damaged.
(4) In relation to (3) above, if the resin material has a different filler density, it is necessary to change the laser processing conditions for making a via-forming hole in the resin. That is, the control of the formation conditions of the via formation hole is complicated.
(5) Due to the effects of the above (1) to (4), the yield of package manufacturing is difficult to improve.

一方、特許文献1の方法では、金属構造体の前記突起を樹脂封止した後に、前記金属構造体の前記突起以外の部分を除去する工程が必要である。したがって、電子部品(パッケージ)の製造工程が煩雑であり、かつ、材料の無駄が出る。   On the other hand, the method of Patent Document 1 requires a step of removing portions other than the protrusions of the metal structure after resin-sealing the protrusions of the metal structure. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the electronic component (package) is complicated, and material is wasted.

さらに、前記いずれの方法でも、板状部材形成のためには、ビア電極形成後に、めっき等により形成しなければならず、工程が煩雑である。   Furthermore, in any of the above methods, in order to form a plate-like member, it must be formed by plating after forming the via electrode, and the process is complicated.

また、特許文献2及び3には、板状部材を有する電子部品及びその製造方法が記載されているが、ビア電極の形成において、前記各方法の課題を解決できる方法は記載されていない。   Patent Documents 2 and 3 describe an electronic component having a plate-like member and a manufacturing method thereof, but do not describe a method that can solve the problems of the above methods in forming a via electrode.

このように、ビア電極及び板状部材の両方を有する電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造できる技術は、存在しない。   Thus, there is no technology that can easily and efficiently manufacture an electronic component having both via electrodes and plate-like members.

そこで、本発明は、ビア電極及び板状部材の両方を有する電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造できる突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法、突起電極付き板状部材、電子部品の製造方法、及び電子部品を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a method for producing a plate-like member with a protruding electrode, a method for producing a plate-like member with a protruding electrode, a method for producing an electronic component, which can easily and efficiently produce an electronic component having both a via electrode and a plate-like member, and The purpose is to provide electronic components.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法は、
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含むことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes according to the present invention comprises:
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
It includes a molding step of simultaneously molding the plate member and the protruding electrode by molding using a molding die.

本発明の突起電極付き板状部材は、前記本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法により製造される突起電極付き板状部材である。   The plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present invention is a plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes manufactured by the method for manufacturing the plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes of the present invention.

本発明の電子部品の製造方法は、
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品の製造方法であって、
製造される前記電子部品が、基板、チップ、樹脂、板状部材及び突起電極を含み、かつ、前記基板上に配線パターンが形成された電子部品であり、
前記製造方法は、前記チップを前記樹脂により封止する樹脂封止工程を有し、
前記樹脂封止工程において、前記本発明の突起電極付き板状部材における、前記突起電極固定面と、前記基板の前記配線パターン形成面との間で、前記チップを前記樹脂により封止するとともに、前記突起電極を前記配線パターンに接触させることを特徴とする。
The method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention includes:
A method for manufacturing an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The electronic component to be manufactured is an electronic component including a substrate, a chip, a resin, a plate-like member, and a protruding electrode, and a wiring pattern is formed on the substrate,
The manufacturing method includes a resin sealing step of sealing the chip with the resin,
In the resin sealing step, the chip is sealed with the resin between the protruding electrode fixing surface and the wiring pattern forming surface of the substrate in the plate-like member with the protruding electrode of the present invention, The protruding electrode is brought into contact with the wiring pattern.

本発明の電子部品は、
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品であって、
前記電子部品は、基板、チップ、樹脂、及び前記本発明の突起電極付き板状部材を含み、
前記チップは、前記基板上に配置されるとともに、前記樹脂により封止されており、
前記基板上の、前記チップ配置側に、配線パターンが形成され、
前記突起電極は、前記樹脂を貫通して前記配線パターンに接触していることを特徴とする。
The electronic component of the present invention is
An electronic component in which a chip is sealed with resin,
The electronic component includes a substrate, a chip, a resin, and a plate-like member with a protruding electrode of the present invention,
The chip is disposed on the substrate and sealed with the resin,
A wiring pattern is formed on the substrate on the chip placement side,
The protruding electrode may be in contact with the wiring pattern through the resin.

本発明によれば、ビア電極(突起電極)及び板状部材の両方を有する電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造できる突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法、突起電極付き板状部材、電子部品の製造方法、及び電子部品を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode which can manufacture easily and efficiently the electronic component which has both a via electrode (projection electrode) and a plate-shaped member, the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode, and an electronic component A manufacturing method and an electronic component can be provided.

図1は、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の構造の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure of a plate-like member with protruding electrodes according to the present invention. 図2は、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材における突起電極の構造を例示する斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the protruding electrode in the plate-like member with the protruding electrode of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材における突起電極の構造の別の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another example of the structure of the protruding electrode in the plate member with the protruding electrode of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材における突起電極の構造のさらに別の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing still another example of the structure of the protruding electrode in the plate-like member with the protruding electrode of the present invention. 図5は、電鋳による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法の一例を示す工程断面図である。FIG. 5 is a process cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by electroforming. 図6は、電鋳による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法の別の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by electroforming. 図7は、電鋳による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法のさらに別の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by electroforming. 図8は、電鋳による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法のさらに別の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by electroforming. 図9は、電鋳による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法のさらに別の一例を示す工程断面図である。FIG. 9 is a process cross-sectional view showing still another example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by electroforming. 図10aは、圧縮成形による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法の一例を示す工程断面図である。FIG. 10a is a process cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by compression molding. 図10bは、図10aの続きの工程を示す工程断面図である。10b is a process cross-sectional view illustrating a process continued from FIG. 10a. 図11は、トランスファ成形による突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法の一例を示す工程断面図である。FIG. 11 is a process cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by transfer molding. 図12は、本発明の電子部品の構造及びその製造工程の一例を模式的に示す工程断面図である。FIG. 12 is a process cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the structure of the electronic component of the present invention and the manufacturing process thereof. 図13は、トランスファ成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法を例示する断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using transfer molding. 図14は、圧縮成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法における一例の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of one step in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using compression molding. 図15は、図14と同一の製造方法における別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another process in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図16は、図14と同一の製造方法におけるさらに別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another step in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図17は、図14と同一の製造方法におけるさらに別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another step in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図18は、圧縮成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法における別の一例の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using compression molding. 図19は、図18と同一の製造方法における別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another process in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図20は、圧縮成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法におけるさらに別の一例の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of still another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using compression molding. 図21は、図20と同一の製造方法における別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another process in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図22は、図20と同一の製造方法におけるさらに別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another step in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図23は、図20と同一の製造方法におけるさらに別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another step in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図24は、圧縮成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法におけるさらに別の一例の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of still another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using compression molding. 図25は、圧縮成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法におけるさらに別の一例の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of still another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using compression molding. 図26は、本発明の電子部品の製造方法におけるさらに別の一例を例示する断面図である。FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention. 図27は、本発明の電子部品の製造方法におけるさらに別の一例を例示する断面図である。FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention. 図28は、圧縮成形を用いた本発明の電子部品の製造方法におけるさらに別の一例の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of still another example in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention using compression molding. 図29は、図28と同一の製造方法における別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another process in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図30は、図28と同一の製造方法における別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another step in the same manufacturing method as FIG. 図31は、図28と同一の製造方法における別の一工程を例示する断面図である。FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another process in the same manufacturing method as FIG.

つぎに、本発明について、例を挙げてさらに詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は、以下の説明により限定されない。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following description.

本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法は、前述のとおり、
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含むことを特徴とする。
The manufacturing method of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present invention is as described above.
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
It includes a molding step of simultaneously molding the plate member and the protruding electrode by molding using a molding die.

本発明において、「チップ」は、樹脂封止する前の電子部品をいい、具体的には、例えば、IC、半導体チップ等のチップ状の電子部品が挙げられる。本発明において、樹脂封止する前の電子部品は、樹脂封止後の電子部品と区別するために、便宜上「チップ」という。しかし、本発明における「チップ」は、樹脂封止する前の電子部品であれば、特に限定されず、チップ状の電子部品でなくても良い。また、本発明において、単に「電子部品」という場合は、特に断らない限り、前記チップが樹脂封止された電子部品(完成品としての電子部品)をいう。   In the present invention, “chip” refers to an electronic component before resin sealing, and specifically includes, for example, a chip-shaped electronic component such as an IC or a semiconductor chip. In the present invention, an electronic component before resin sealing is referred to as a “chip” for convenience in order to distinguish it from an electronic component after resin sealing. However, the “chip” in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an electronic component before resin sealing, and may not be a chip-shaped electronic component. In the present invention, the term “electronic component” means an electronic component (an electronic component as a finished product) in which the chip is sealed with a resin unless otherwise specified.

まず、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法において製造することができる本発明の突起電極付き板状部材について、例を挙げて説明する。   First, the plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes of the present invention that can be manufactured in the method for manufacturing the plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes of the present invention will be described with examples.

本発明の突起電極付き板状部材において、前記突起電極の数は、特に限定されず、任意であり、1でも複数でも良い。前記突起電極の形状は、特に限定されない。また、前記突起電極が複数の場合、それらの形状は、互いに同一でも異なっていても良い。前記突起電極が、変形可能な変形部を含む突起電極であっても良いし、前記変形部を含んでいなくても良い。前記変形部は、前記板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮んで変形することが可能であることが好ましい。前記変形部を含む突起電極であれば、例えば、後述するように、前記突起電極の高さを、完成品の電子部品の厚みに厳密に合せて設計する必要がないため好ましい。例えば、前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、稲妻形突起電極であっても良い。前記稲妻形突起電極は、少なくとも前記変形部が、前記板状部材の面方向と平行方向から見て稲妻形に折れ曲がっていることにより、前記変形部が、前記板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮んで変形することが可能であっても良い。前記稲妻形突起電極は、少なくとも前記変形部が前記のとおり稲妻形であれば良く、前記変形部以外の部分は、稲妻形であってもなくても良い。前記稲妻形突起電極の形状は、より具体的には、例えば、後述する図2(A)〜(B)又は図4(A)〜(C)のような形状であっても良い。   In the plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present invention, the number of the protruding electrodes is not particularly limited, and may be arbitrary and may be one or plural. The shape of the protruding electrode is not particularly limited. Moreover, when there are a plurality of the protruding electrodes, their shapes may be the same or different from each other. The protruding electrode may be a protruding electrode that includes a deformable deformable portion, or may not include the deformable portion. It is preferable that the deformation portion can be deformed by being contracted in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member. The protruding electrode including the deformed portion is preferable because, for example, as described later, the height of the protruding electrode does not need to be designed in accordance with the thickness of the finished electronic component. For example, at least one of the protruding electrodes may be a lightning-shaped protruding electrode. The lightning-shaped protruding electrode has at least the deformed portion bent in a lightning bolt shape when viewed from a direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-shaped member, so that the deformed portion is perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-shaped member. It may be possible to shrink and deform. The lightning bolt-shaped protruding electrode may have at least the deformed portion as described above, and the portion other than the deformed portion may or may not be lightning bolt shaped. More specifically, the shape of the lightning protrusion electrode may be, for example, a shape as shown in FIGS. 2 (A) to 2 (B) or FIGS. 4 (A) to 4 (C) described later.

また、例えば、前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、貫通孔付き突起電極であっても良い。より具体的には、前記貫通孔付き突起電極(12)における前記貫通孔が、前記板状部材の面方向と平行方向(板面と平行方向)に貫通する貫通孔(12b)であっても良い。また、前記貫通孔付き突起電極が、前記板状部材に固定された端(12a側)と反対側の端に、前記板状部材の板面と垂直方向に突出する突起(12c)を有していても良い。また、前記貫通孔の周囲が、変形可能な前記変形部であっても良い。前記貫通孔の周囲は、前記板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮んで変形することが可能な前記変形部であることが好ましい。このような貫通孔付き突起電極の形状は、より具体的には、例えば、後述する図3(A)〜(C)又は図4(A)〜(C)のような形状であっても良い。また、本発明の前記突起電極付き板状部材において、前記突起電極の前記変形部における変形は、弾性変形でも塑性変形でも良い。すなわち、前記変形部は、弾性変形が可能な部分(弾性部)であっても良いし、塑性変形が可能な部分(塑性部)であっても良い。前記変形が弾性変形であるか塑性変形であるかは、例えば、前記突起電極の材質等による。   Further, for example, at least one of the protruding electrodes may be a protruding electrode with a through hole. More specifically, even if the through hole in the projecting electrode with through hole (12) is a through hole (12b) penetrating in a direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member (a direction parallel to the plate surface). good. The protruding electrode with a through hole has a protrusion (12c) protruding in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate-like member at the end opposite to the end (12a side) fixed to the plate-like member. May be. Further, the deformable portion that can be deformed may be provided around the through hole. It is preferable that the periphery of the through hole is the deformable portion that can be contracted and deformed in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member. More specifically, the shape of such a protruding electrode with a through hole may be, for example, a shape as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C or FIGS. 4A to 4C described later. . In the plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present invention, the deformation of the protruding electrode at the deformed portion may be elastic deformation or plastic deformation. That is, the deformation part may be a part capable of elastic deformation (elastic part) or a part capable of plastic deformation (plastic part). Whether the deformation is elastic deformation or plastic deformation depends on, for example, the material of the protruding electrode.

本発明の製造方法において、前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、柱状の形状を有する柱状突起電極であっても良い。前記柱状突起電極の形状としては、例えば、円柱状、角柱状、円錐状、角錐状、円錐台状、角錐台状等が挙げられる。なお、例えば、円柱状の突起電極を用いた場合、その突起電極全体が、板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮んで変形することが可能な変形部であっても良い。また、この場合、例えば、前記円柱状の側面が、全体的に膨らんで撓み樽状になっても良い。   In the manufacturing method of the present invention, at least one of the protruding electrodes may be a columnar protruding electrode having a columnar shape. Examples of the shape of the columnar protruding electrode include a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, a conical shape, a pyramid shape, a truncated cone shape, and a truncated pyramid shape. For example, when a columnar protruding electrode is used, the entire protruding electrode may be a deformable portion that can be deformed by contracting in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate member. In this case, for example, the column-shaped side surface may be swollen as a whole and be bent into a barrel shape.

また、本発明の製造方法において、前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、板状突起電極であっても良い。この場合、前記本発明の電子部品の製造方法において、前記チップが、複数であり、前記樹脂封止工程において、前記基板を、前記板状突起電極により複数の領域に区切るとともに、それぞれの前記領域内において、前記電子部品を樹脂封止しても良い。また、前記板状突起電極が、貫通孔及び突起を有し、前記貫通孔は、前記板状突起電極を、前記板状部材の板面と平行方向に貫通し、前記突起は、前記板状突起電極の、前記板状部材に固定された端と反対側の端において、前記板状部材の板面と垂直方向に突出していることが好ましい。また、前記貫通孔の周囲が、変形可能な前記変形部であっても良い。前記貫通孔の周囲は、前記板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮んで変形することが可能な前記変形部であることが好ましい。   In the manufacturing method of the present invention, at least one of the protruding electrodes may be a plate-shaped protruding electrode. In this case, in the method of manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention, the chip is plural, and in the resin sealing step, the substrate is divided into a plurality of regions by the plate-like protruding electrodes, and each of the regions Inside, the electronic component may be resin-sealed. The plate-like protruding electrode has a through-hole and a protrusion, the through-hole penetrates the plate-like protruding electrode in a direction parallel to the plate surface of the plate-like member, and the protrusion has the plate-like shape. It is preferable that the protruding electrode protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate member at the end opposite to the end fixed to the plate member. Further, the deformable portion that can be deformed may be provided around the through hole. It is preferable that the periphery of the through hole is the deformable portion that can be contracted and deformed in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member.

本発明の製造方法において、前記板状部材は、特に限定されないが、放熱板(ヒートシンク)又はシールド板(遮蔽板)であることが好ましい。前記シールド板は、例えば、前記電子部品から放出される電磁波を遮蔽するものであっても良い。前記放熱板は、前記突起電極固定面と反対側の面に、放熱フィンを有することが好ましい。また、前記板状部材の形状は、前記突起電極が固定されていること以外は、特に限定されない。例えば、前記板状部材が放熱板である場合、前記放熱板は、前記突起電極以外に、放熱効率を良くするための突起が1又は複数結合された形状(例えば、フィン形状)等であっても良い。前記板状部材の材質も特に限定されないが、前記板状部材が放熱板又はシールド板の場合は、例えば、金属材料、セラミックス材料、樹脂、金属蒸着フィルム等を用いることができる。前記金属蒸着フィルムは、特に限定されないが、例えば、アルミニウム、銀などをフィルムに蒸着した金属蒸着フィルムであっても良い。また、前記突起電極の材質も特に限定されないが、例えば、金属材料、セラミックス材料、樹脂等を用いることができる。前記金属材料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ステンレス、パーマロイ(鉄とニッケルとの合金)等の鉄系材料、真鍮、銅モリブデン合金、ベリリウム銅等の銅系材料、ジュラルミン等のアルミニウム系材料、等が挙げられる。前記セラミックス材料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、窒化アルミニウム等のアルミナ系材料、窒化ケイ素等のケイ素系材料、ジルコニア系材料、等が挙げられる。前記樹脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、エラストマ樹脂等のゴム系材料、シリコン系の基材に導電性材料を混合した材料、および、これらの材料を押出成形又は射出成形した樹脂材料、等が挙げられる。また、前記突起電極付き板状部材において、前記板状部材の表面等に、めっき、塗装などの表面処理をして導電層を形成しても良い。なお、前記板状部材は、何らかの機能を有する機能部材(作用部材)でもある。例えば、前記板状部材が放熱板(ヒートシンク)である場合は、放熱機能(放熱作用)を有する機能部材(作用部材)であり、シールド板(遮蔽板)である場合は、遮蔽機能(遮蔽作用)を有する機能部材(作用部材)である。   In the production method of the present invention, the plate member is not particularly limited, but is preferably a heat sink (heat sink) or a shield plate (shield plate). For example, the shield plate may shield electromagnetic waves emitted from the electronic component. It is preferable that the heat radiating plate has a radiating fin on a surface opposite to the protruding electrode fixing surface. Further, the shape of the plate-like member is not particularly limited except that the protruding electrode is fixed. For example, when the plate member is a heat radiating plate, the heat radiating plate has a shape (for example, fin shape) in which one or a plurality of protrusions for improving heat radiating efficiency are combined in addition to the protruding electrode. Also good. The material of the plate-like member is not particularly limited, but when the plate-like member is a heat radiating plate or a shield plate, for example, a metal material, a ceramic material, a resin, a metal vapor deposition film, or the like can be used. Although the said metal vapor deposition film is not specifically limited, For example, the metal vapor deposition film which vapor-deposited aluminum, silver, etc. on the film may be sufficient. The material of the protruding electrode is not particularly limited, and for example, a metal material, a ceramic material, a resin, or the like can be used. The metal material is not particularly limited. For example, iron-based materials such as stainless steel, permalloy (iron-nickel alloy), copper-based materials such as brass, copper-molybdenum alloy, and beryllium copper, and aluminum-based materials such as duralumin. , Etc. The ceramic material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alumina-based materials such as aluminum nitride, silicon-based materials such as silicon nitride, and zirconia-based materials. The resin is not particularly limited. For example, a rubber-based material such as an elastomer resin, a material obtained by mixing a conductive material with a silicon-based base material, and a resin material obtained by extrusion or injection molding of these materials. Is mentioned. In the plate-like member with protruding electrodes, the conductive layer may be formed by subjecting the surface of the plate-like member to surface treatment such as plating or painting. The plate member is also a functional member (action member) having some function. For example, when the plate member is a heat sink (heat sink), it is a functional member (action member) having a heat dissipation function (heat dissipation action), and when it is a shield plate (shielding board), a shielding function (shield action) ) Is a functional member (action member).

また、前述のとおり、前記板状部材の形状は特に限定されないが、例えば、前記板状部材が、樹脂収容部を有していても良い。より具体的には、例えば、前記板状部材の周縁部が、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面側に隆起することにより、前記板状部材の中央部が前記樹脂収容部を形成していても良い。   Further, as described above, the shape of the plate-like member is not particularly limited. For example, the plate-like member may have a resin housing portion. More specifically, for example, the peripheral portion of the plate-like member is raised on the protruding electrode fixing surface side of the plate-like member, so that the central portion of the plate-like member forms the resin housing portion. May be.

つぎに、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法について、例を挙げて説明する。   Next, the method for producing the plate-like member with protruding electrodes according to the present invention will be described with examples.

本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法は、前述のとおり、成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含む。なお、前記成形型は、特に限定されないが、例えば、金型、セラミックス型、樹脂製の型等が挙げられる。前記成形工程は、例えば、電鋳、圧縮成形、又はトランスファ成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であっても良い。前記成形型を用いた成形方法としては、特に限定されないが、電鋳、圧縮成形、又はトランスファ成形以外には、例えば、射出成形等が挙げられる。   The manufacturing method of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present invention includes a forming step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrodes by forming using a forming die as described above. The mold is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mold, a ceramic mold, and a resin mold. The forming step may be a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode by, for example, electroforming, compression molding, or transfer molding. Although it does not specifically limit as a shaping | molding method using the said shaping | molding die, For example, injection molding etc. are mentioned other than electroforming, compression molding, or transfer molding.

前記成形工程が、電鋳により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程である場合において、前記突起電極が、変形可能な変形部を含む突起電極であっても良い。また、前記成形工程が、電鋳により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程である場合において、前記成形型が、原盤型を用いた成形により製造された成形型であっても良い。前記成形型が、原盤型を用いた成形により製造された成形型である場合において、前記成形型が、複数に分割され、前記複数に分割された成形型を組み立てた状態で前記成形工程を行っても良い。また、この場合において、前記成形型が、前記板状部材の面方向とほぼ平行に、複数に分割されていても良い。   In the case where the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode by electroforming, the protruding electrode may be a protruding electrode including a deformable deformable portion. In the case where the molding step is a step of simultaneously molding the plate-like member and the protruding electrode by electroforming, the molding die is a molding die manufactured by molding using a master die. Also good. In the case where the mold is a mold manufactured by molding using a master mold, the molding process is performed in a state where the mold is divided into a plurality of parts and the plurality of divided molds are assembled. May be. In this case, the mold may be divided into a plurality of parts substantially parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member.

前記成形工程は、例えば、金属により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であっても良い。また、例えば、前記成形工程が、導電性樹脂により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であっても良い。前記導電性樹脂は、例えば、樹脂および導電性粒子の混合物であっても良い。前記導電性粒子は、特に限定されないが、例えば、金属粒子等が挙げられる。前記金属粒子における金属も、特に限定されないが、例えば、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、錫、その他の任意の金属、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。また、本発明の突起電極板状部材の製造方法において、前記成形工程が、樹脂により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であり、さらに、前記突起電極表面および前記板状部材の前記突起電極側の面に導電性膜を付する導電性膜付与工程を含んでいても良い。前記導電性膜は、特に限定されないが、例えば、金属等の膜が挙げられる。前記導電性膜における金属も、特に限定されないが、例えば、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、錫、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。前記導電性膜の形成方法も、特に限定されないが、例えば、メッキ、塗工、スパッタリング、蒸着等が挙げられる。前記メッキは、例えば、無電解メッキでも良いし、電解メッキでも良い。   The forming step may be a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode with a metal, for example. Further, for example, the forming step may be a step of simultaneously forming the plate member and the protruding electrode with a conductive resin. The conductive resin may be, for example, a mixture of resin and conductive particles. Although the said electroconductive particle is not specifically limited, For example, a metal particle etc. are mentioned. The metal in the metal particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, nickel, tin, other arbitrary metals, and alloys containing two or more thereof. Further, in the method for producing a protruding electrode plate member of the present invention, the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate member and the protruding electrode with a resin, and further, the protruding electrode surface and the plate shape A conductive film providing step of attaching a conductive film to the surface of the member on the protruding electrode side may be included. Although the said electroconductive film is not specifically limited, For example, films | membranes, such as a metal, are mentioned. The metal in the conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, nickel, tin, and an alloy containing two or more thereof. The method for forming the conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include plating, coating, sputtering, and vapor deposition. The plating may be, for example, electroless plating or electrolytic plating.

本発明の突起電極板状部材の製造方法において、前記成形型が、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面に対応する型面と、前記型面に形成され前記突起電極の形状に対応した孔とを有し、前記成形工程において、前記型面及び前記孔の内面に、前記突起電極付き板状部材の形成材料を当接させることにより、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形しても良い。また、前記成形型が、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面に対応する型面と、前記型面に形成され前記突起電極の形状に対応した突起とを有し、前記成形工程において、前記型面及び前記突起の表面に、前記突起電極付き板状部材の形成材料を当接させることにより、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形しても良い。   In the method for producing a protruding electrode plate member according to the present invention, the molding die includes a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate member, and a hole formed on the mold surface and corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode. In the forming step, the plate-like member and the protruding electrode are simultaneously formed by bringing the forming material of the protruding electrode-attached plate-like member into contact with the mold surface and the inner surface of the hole. May be. Further, the molding die has a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate-like member, and a protrusion formed on the mold surface and corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode. The plate member and the protruding electrode may be simultaneously formed by bringing the forming material of the protruding electrode-attached plate member into contact with the mold surface and the surface of the protrusion.

また、例えば、前記突起電極の形状は、前述のとおり特に限定されないが、例えば、前記突起電極先端に向かうほど径が細くなる先細り形状であっても良い。前記突起電極がこのような形状であると、後述するように、前記突起電極付き板状部材を成形型から取り外しやすくなる。   Further, for example, the shape of the protruding electrode is not particularly limited as described above, but may be, for example, a tapered shape having a diameter that decreases toward the tip of the protruding electrode. When the protruding electrode has such a shape, the plate-like member with the protruding electrode can be easily detached from the mold as described later.

つぎに、本発明の電子部品の製造方法について、例を挙げて説明する。   Next, the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention will be described with an example.

本発明の電子部品の製造方法においては、例えば、前述のとおり、前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、板状突起電極であり、前記チップが、複数であり、前記樹脂封止工程において、前記基板を、前記板状突起電極により複数の領域に区切るとともに、それぞれの前記領域内において、前記チップを樹脂封止しても良い。   In the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention, for example, as described above, at least one of the protruding electrodes is a plate-shaped protruding electrode, the plurality of chips, and in the resin sealing step, the substrate is The plate-like protruding electrodes may be divided into a plurality of regions, and the chip may be resin-sealed in each of the regions.

前記樹脂封止工程において、樹脂封止に用いる方法(成形方法)は、特に限定されない。例えば、前記樹脂工程においてトランスファ成形により前記チップを樹脂封止しても良いし、圧縮成形により前記チップを樹脂封止しても良い。   In the resin sealing step, a method (molding method) used for resin sealing is not particularly limited. For example, the chip may be resin-sealed by transfer molding in the resin process, or the chip may be resin-sealed by compression molding.

前記樹脂封止工程において、圧縮成形により前記チップを樹脂封止する場合、本発明の製造方法が、さらに、前記突起電極付き板状部材の、前記突起電極が固定された面上に前記樹脂を載置する樹脂載置工程を含んでいても良い。また、この場合、本発明の製造方法が、さらに、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送する搬送工程を含んでいても良い。また、前記型キャビティ内において、前記板状部材上に載置された前記樹脂に前記チップを浸漬させた状態で、前記樹脂を前記突起電極付き板状部材及び前記チップとともに圧縮成形することにより、前記樹脂封止工程を行っても良い。   In the resin sealing step, when the chip is resin-sealed by compression molding, the manufacturing method of the present invention further provides the resin on the surface of the plate-like member with the protruding electrode to which the protruding electrode is fixed. A resin placing step of placing may be included. In this case, the manufacturing method of the present invention may further include a transporting step of transporting the plate-like member with protruding electrodes to the position of the mold cavity of the mold. Further, in the mold cavity, in a state where the chip is immersed in the resin placed on the plate-like member, the resin is compression-molded together with the plate-like member with protruding electrodes and the chip, The resin sealing step may be performed.

前記樹脂載置工程及び前記搬送工程の順序は特に限定されず、どちらが先でも良いし、同時でも良い。例えば、前記搬送工程において、前記樹脂を、前記突起電極付き板状部材上に載置された状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材とともに前記成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送しても良い。又は、前記搬送工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、樹脂が載置されていない状態で、前記成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送しても良い。この場合、本発明の製造方法が、さらに、前記樹脂載置工程に先立ち、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、前記型キャビティ内において加熱する加熱工程を含んでいても良い。そして、前記突起電極付き板状部材が加熱された状態で、前記型キャビティ内において前記樹脂載置工程を行っても良い。   The order of the resin placing step and the transporting step is not particularly limited, and either may be first or may be simultaneous. For example, in the transporting step, the resin may be transported to the position of the mold cavity of the molding die together with the plate-like member with protruding electrodes while being placed on the plate-like member with protruding electrodes. Or in the said conveyance process, you may convey the said plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode to the position of the type | mold cavity of the said shaping | molding die in the state in which resin is not mounted. In this case, the manufacturing method of the present invention may further include a heating step of heating the plate-like member with protruding electrodes in the mold cavity prior to the resin placing step. And you may perform the said resin mounting process in the said mold cavity in the state in which the said plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode was heated.

前記搬送工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材が、前記突起電極が固定された面を上に向けて離型フィルム上に載置された状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材を前記成形型の型キャビティ内に搬送しても良い。この場合、前記搬送工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材とともにフレームが前記離型フィルム上に載置され、かつ、前記突起電極付き板状部材が前記フレームにより囲まれた状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材を前記成形型の型キャビティ内に搬送しても良い。前記樹脂載置工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材とともに前記フレームが前記離型フィルム上に載置され、かつ、前記突起電極付き板状部材が前記フレームにより囲まれた状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材および前記フレームにより囲まれた空間内に前記樹脂を供給することによって前記突起電極固定面上に前記樹脂を載置することが好ましい。そのような場合において、前記樹脂載置工程及び前記搬送工程の順序は特に限定されず、どちらが先でも良いし、同時でも良いが、前記搬送工程に先立ち前記樹脂載置工程を行うことが好ましい。   In the transporting step, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is placed on the release film with the surface on which the protruding electrodes are fixed facing upward. It may be conveyed into the mold cavity. In this case, in the transporting step, the protruding electrode in a state where a frame is placed on the release film together with the plate-shaped member with the protruding electrode, and the plate-shaped member with the protruding electrode is surrounded by the frame. The attached plate member may be conveyed into the mold cavity of the mold. In the resin placing step, the projecting electrode in a state where the frame is placed on the release film together with the projecting electrode-attached plate-like member, and the plate-like member with the projecting electrode is surrounded by the frame. It is preferable that the resin is placed on the protruding electrode fixing surface by supplying the resin into a space surrounded by the plate-like member and the frame. In such a case, the order of the resin placing process and the transporting process is not particularly limited, and either may be performed first or simultaneously, but it is preferable to perform the resin placing process prior to the transporting process.

また、前記突起電極付き板状部材の、前記突起電極が固定された面と反対側の面が、粘着剤により前記離型フィルム上に固定されていても良い。   Moreover, the surface on the opposite side to the surface where the said projection electrode was fixed of the plate-shaped member with the said projection electrode may be fixed on the said release film with an adhesive.

前記搬送工程を行う搬送手段は、前記樹脂を載置した前記板状部材が離型フィルム上に載置された状態で、前記樹脂を前記成形型の型キャビティ内に搬送する手段であっても良い。この場合、前記樹脂封止を行う樹脂封止手段が、離型フィルム吸着手段を有し、かつ、前記離型フィルムを前記離型フィルム吸着手段に吸着させた状態で前記圧縮成形を行う手段であっても良い。また、前記成形型は、特に限定されないが、例えば金型、又はセラミックス型である。   The transport means for performing the transport process may be a means for transporting the resin into a mold cavity of the molding die in a state where the plate-like member on which the resin is placed is placed on a release film. good. In this case, the resin sealing means for performing the resin sealing includes a release film adsorbing means, and means for performing the compression molding in a state where the release film is adsorbed to the release film adsorbing means. There may be. Moreover, the said shaping | molding die is although it does not specifically limit, For example, it is a metal mold | die or a ceramic type | mold.

本発明の電子部品の製造方法においては、前述のとおり、前記突起電極付き板状部材の前記板状部材が、樹脂収容部を有していても良い。より具体的には、例えば、前記板状部材の周縁部が、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面側に隆起することにより、前記板状部材の中央部が前記樹脂収容部を形成していても良い。また、本発明の電子部品の製造方法は、前記樹脂載置工程において、前記板状部材の前記樹脂収容部内に前記樹脂を載置し、前記樹脂封止工程を、前記樹脂収容部内に前記樹脂が載置された状態で行っても良い。   In the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention, as described above, the plate-like member of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes may have a resin housing portion. More specifically, for example, the peripheral portion of the plate-like member is raised on the protruding electrode fixing surface side of the plate-like member, so that the central portion of the plate-like member forms the resin housing portion. May be. In the method of manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention, in the resin placing step, the resin is placed in the resin housing portion of the plate-like member, and the resin sealing step is performed in the resin housing portion. You may carry out in the state in which was mounted.

また、前記樹脂封止工程において、前記配線パターン形成面に前記チップが配置された前記基板を、前記配線パターン形成面を上に向けて基板載置台上に載置し、さらに、前記配線パターン形成面上に前記樹脂を載置した状態で、前記樹脂を押圧しても良い。より具体的には、前記状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材を前記突起電極側から前記樹脂に押圧しても良い。これによって、電子部品を装着した基板の配線パターンに前記突起電極を接続することができる。   Further, in the resin sealing step, the substrate on which the chip is arranged on the wiring pattern forming surface is placed on a substrate mounting table with the wiring pattern forming surface facing up, and further, the wiring pattern formation is performed. You may press the said resin in the state which mounted the said resin on the surface. More specifically, in the above state, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes may be pressed against the resin from the protruding electrode side. Thereby, the protruding electrode can be connected to the wiring pattern of the substrate on which the electronic component is mounted.

また、前記突起電極付き板状部材における前記板状部材は、前述のとおり、特に限定されないが、例えば、前記板状部材が、放熱板であり、前記放熱板が、前記突起電極固定面と反対側の面に、放熱フィンを有していても良い。   Further, as described above, the plate-like member in the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is not particularly limited. For example, the plate-like member is a heat radiating plate, and the heat radiating plate is opposite to the protruding electrode fixing surface. You may have a radiation fin in the side surface.

本発明の電子部品の製造方法において、前記樹脂は、特に限定されず、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂のいずれであっても良い。前記樹脂は、例えば、顆粒状樹脂、粉末状樹脂、液状樹脂、板状樹脂、シート状樹脂、フィルム状樹脂及びペースト状樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つであっても良い。また、前記樹脂は、例えば、透明樹脂、半透明樹脂、及び不透明樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つであっても良い。   In the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention, the resin is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. The resin may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of granular resin, powder resin, liquid resin, plate resin, sheet resin, film resin, and paste resin. Further, the resin may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a transparent resin, a translucent resin, and an opaque resin, for example.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態の例を図面に基づいて説明する。各図は、説明の便宜のため、適宜省略、誇張等をして模式的に描いている。   Hereinafter, examples of specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For convenience of explanation, each drawing is schematically drawn with appropriate omission, exaggeration, and the like.

本実施例では、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の一例、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法の一例、前記突起電極付き板状部材を用いた本発明の電子部品の一例、及び、前記電子部品の製造方法の一例について説明する。   In this example, an example of a plate-like member with a protruding electrode of the present invention, an example of a method for producing a plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode of the present invention, an example of an electronic component of the present invention using the plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode, And an example of the manufacturing method of the said electronic component is demonstrated.

図1の斜視図に、本実施例の突起電極付き板状部材の構造を、模式的に示す。図示のとおり、この突起電極付き板状部材10は、板状部材11の片面に、突起電極12のパターンが固定されて形成されている。突起電極12の長さ(高さ)は、特に限定されないが、例えば、完成品の電子部品(成形パッケージ)の厚さに応じて適宜設定することができる。また、本発明において、前記突起電極のパターンは、本実施例(図1)のパターンに限定されず、任意である。   In the perspective view of FIG. 1, the structure of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present embodiment is schematically shown. As shown in the figure, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes is formed by fixing the pattern of the protruding electrodes 12 on one surface of the plate-like member 11. The length (height) of the protruding electrode 12 is not particularly limited, but can be set as appropriate according to the thickness of the finished electronic component (molded package), for example. In the present invention, the pattern of the protruding electrode is not limited to the pattern of the present embodiment (FIG. 1), and is arbitrary.

図1に示す突起電極12の構造は、特に限定されない。突起電極12は、例えば、変形可能な変形部を含む突起電極であっても良い。図2(A)及び(B)の斜視図に、そのような変形部を含む突起電極12の構造の一例を示す。図2(A)及び(B)の斜視図において、紙面上下方向が、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向を示す。同図(A)に示す突起電極12では、中央部分に変形部12Aを含み、前記中央部分以外の部分が剛性部12B(突起電極12の端部分)で構成されている。変形部12Aは、図示のとおり、板状部材11の面方向と平行方向から見て稲妻形に折れ曲がっている。そして、同図(A)に示すように、突起電極12は、変形部12Aが、ジグザグ状に折れ曲がるようにして前記垂直方向に縮むことが可能である。また、同図(B)に示す突起電極12では、全体が変形部12Aで構成されている。同図(B)の変形部12Aも、板状部材11の面方向と平行方向から見て稲妻形に折れ曲がっている。同図(B)に示す突起電極12では、全体が、くの字状に折れ曲がるようにして前記垂直方向に縮んで変形することが可能である。これにより、例えば、前記突起電極12の高さが、完成品の電子部品(チップを樹脂封止して成形した電子部品)の厚みよりも高く設計された場合であっても、成形時に前記突起電極は損傷することなく前記厚みに倣う。このため、予め前記厚みに合せて前記突起電極の高さを設計する必要がないので、ビア電極(突起電極)及び板状部材の両方を有する電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造可能である。   The structure of the protruding electrode 12 shown in FIG. 1 is not particularly limited. The protruding electrode 12 may be, for example, a protruding electrode including a deformable deformable portion. 2A and 2B show an example of the structure of the protruding electrode 12 including such a deformed portion. In the perspective views of FIGS. 2A and 2B, the vertical direction on the paper surface indicates the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. The protruding electrode 12 shown in FIG. 6A includes a deformed portion 12A at the central portion, and a portion other than the central portion is configured by a rigid portion 12B (an end portion of the protruding electrode 12). As shown in the figure, the deforming portion 12A is bent in a lightning bolt shape when viewed from the direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. As shown in FIG. 6A, the protruding electrode 12 can be contracted in the vertical direction so that the deformed portion 12A bends in a zigzag shape. Further, the protruding electrode 12 shown in FIG. 5B is entirely constituted by a deformed portion 12A. 12B is also bent in a lightning bolt shape when viewed from a direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. The protruding electrode 12 shown in FIG. 5B can be deformed by being contracted in the vertical direction so as to be bent in a dogleg shape. Thereby, for example, even when the height of the protruding electrode 12 is designed to be higher than the thickness of a finished electronic component (an electronic component formed by sealing a chip with a resin), the protrusion The electrode follows the thickness without damage. For this reason, it is not necessary to design the height of the protruding electrode in accordance with the thickness in advance, so that an electronic component having both a via electrode (projecting electrode) and a plate-like member can be easily and efficiently manufactured.

また、突起電極12の形状は、図2のように、変形部12Aが稲妻形(ジグザグ)に折れ曲がっている構造には限定されない。例えば、突起電極12の形状は、前記貫通孔12bを有する形状でも良く、より具体的には、例えば、図3に示す形状でもよい。図3において、右上側の図は、図1の突起電極付き板状部材10の一部を示す斜視図である。また、図3(A)〜(C)は、突起電極12の構造の一例を模式的に示す斜視図である。図3(A)〜(C)にそれぞれ示すとおり、突起電極12の下部12a(板状部材11に接続している側の部分)には孔が開いていない。一方、突起電極12の上部(板状部材11に接続している側と反対側の部分)には、板状部材11の板面と平行方向に、突起電極12を貫通する孔(貫通孔)12bが開いている。また、突起電極12の上端(板状部材11に固定された端と反対側の端)は、その一部が、上方に(板状部材11の板面と垂直方向に)突出し、突起12cを形成している。突起電極12は、突起12cの先端部分で、基板の配線パターン(基板電極)に接することが可能である。なお、図3(A)では、突起電極12cの数が2つである。図3(B)は、突起電極12cの数が1つであり、突起電極12の幅がやや狭いこと以外は、図3(A)と同じである。図3(C)は、突起電極12の幅がさらに狭いこと以外は、図3(B)と同じである。このように、突起12cの数は、特に限定されず、1でも複数でも良い。突起12cの数は、図3(A)〜(C)では1又は2であるが、3以上でも良い。また、孔(貫通孔)12bの数も、図3(A)〜(C)では1であるが、特に限定されず、任意であり、複数でも良い。   Further, the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is not limited to the structure in which the deformable portion 12A is bent in a lightning bolt shape (zigzag) as shown in FIG. For example, the shape of the protruding electrode 12 may be a shape having the through hole 12b, and more specifically, for example, the shape shown in FIG. 3, the upper right side is a perspective view showing a part of the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes in FIG. 3A to 3C are perspective views schematically showing an example of the structure of the protruding electrode 12. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, no hole is formed in the lower portion 12 a (the portion connected to the plate-like member 11) of the protruding electrode 12. On the other hand, in the upper part of the protruding electrode 12 (the part opposite to the side connected to the plate-like member 11), a hole (through hole) that penetrates the protruding electrode 12 in a direction parallel to the plate surface of the plate-like member 11. 12b is open. A part of the upper end of the protruding electrode 12 (the end opposite to the end fixed to the plate-like member 11) protrudes upward (in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate-like member 11), and the protrusion 12c is formed. Forming. The protruding electrode 12 can be in contact with the wiring pattern (substrate electrode) of the substrate at the tip portion of the protrusion 12c. In FIG. 3A, the number of protruding electrodes 12c is two. FIG. 3B is the same as FIG. 3A except that the number of protruding electrodes 12c is one and the width of the protruding electrode 12 is slightly narrow. FIG. 3C is the same as FIG. 3B except that the protruding electrode 12 is narrower. Thus, the number of protrusions 12c is not particularly limited, and may be one or more. The number of protrusions 12c is 1 or 2 in FIGS. 3A to 3C, but may be 3 or more. Also, the number of holes (through holes) 12b is 1 in FIGS. 3A to 3C, but is not particularly limited, and may be arbitrary and may be plural.

突起12cを有することで、突起電極12は、樹脂により妨害されることなく基板の配線パターン(基板電極)に接触しやすくなる。すなわち、突起12cにより、突起電極12と後述する図12における配線パターン22との間の樹脂(例えば溶融樹脂、又は液状樹脂)をかき分けて、配線パターン22に突起12cの先端が当接(物理的に接触)するとともに、電気的に接続される。また、突起電極12が孔12bを有することで、電子部品の樹脂封止がさらに行いやすくなる。すなわち、樹脂が孔12bを通過して流動することができるため、樹脂の流動がさらにスムーズになり、樹脂封止の効率がさらに向上する。この効果は、トランスファ成形により電子部品を製造する(チップを突起電極付き板状部材とともに樹脂封止する)場合に特に顕著である。さらに、突起電極12が配線パターン22に当接(接触)する際に、図3(D)に示すように突起電極12が孔12b近辺で曲がることにより、突起電極12の高さ(長さ)を小さくすることが可能である。すなわち、図3(A)〜(D)に示す形状の突起電極12においては、貫通孔12bの周囲が、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮むことが可能な前記変形部である。これにより、突起電極12の高さを、電子部品の樹脂厚さ(パッケージ厚さ)に対応して調整することができる。この点を考慮して、突起電極12の高さ(長さ)を、あらかじめ、前記樹脂厚さ(パッケージ厚さ)よりも若干長く設定しても良い。   By having the projection 12c, the projection electrode 12 can easily come into contact with the wiring pattern (substrate electrode) of the substrate without being obstructed by the resin. That is, the protrusion 12c scrapes a resin (for example, a molten resin or a liquid resin) between the protruding electrode 12 and a wiring pattern 22 in FIG. 12 to be described later, and the tip of the protrusion 12c comes into contact with the wiring pattern 22 (physically And electrically connected. Further, since the protruding electrode 12 has the hole 12b, it becomes easier to perform resin sealing of the electronic component. That is, since the resin can flow through the holes 12b, the resin flows more smoothly and the efficiency of resin sealing is further improved. This effect is particularly remarkable when an electronic component is manufactured by transfer molding (a chip is sealed with a plate-like member with protruding electrodes). Further, when the protruding electrode 12 abuts (contacts) with the wiring pattern 22, the protruding electrode 12 bends in the vicinity of the hole 12b as shown in FIG. Can be reduced. That is, in the protruding electrode 12 having the shape shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D, the periphery of the through hole 12 b is the deformed portion that can shrink in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. Thereby, the height of the protruding electrode 12 can be adjusted corresponding to the resin thickness (package thickness) of the electronic component. Considering this point, the height (length) of the protruding electrode 12 may be set in advance slightly longer than the resin thickness (package thickness).

また、突起電極12は、例えば、前記稲妻形突起電極であり、かつ前記貫通孔付き突起電極であっても良い。すなわち、突起電極12は、板状部材11の面方向と平行方向から見て稲妻形に(ジグザグに)折れ曲がった前記変形部と、板状部材11の面方向と平行方向に貫通する前記貫通孔を、両方有していても良い。図4に、そのような構造の一例を示す。図4において、右上側の図は、図1の突起電極付き板状部材10の一部を示す斜視図である。また、図4の(A)〜(C)は、突起電極12の構造の一例を模式的に示す斜視図である。図4(A)〜(C)の突起電極12は、突起電極12の下部12a(板状部材11に接続している側の、孔が開いていない部分)と、上部(板状部材11に接続している側と反対側の、貫通孔12bが開いている部分)とが、変形部12Aにより接続されて一体化されていること以外は、図3(A)〜(C)と同様である。図4(A)〜(C)において、変形部12Aは、図2(A)と同様、板状部材11の面方向と平行方向から見て稲妻形(ジグザグ)に折れ曲がっており、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮むことが可能である。また、図4(A)〜(C)の突起電極12は、図3(A)〜(C)と同様、突起電極12が孔12b近辺で曲がることにより、例えば図4(D)に示すように、突起電極12の高さ(長さ)を小さくすることも可能である。   Further, the protruding electrode 12 may be, for example, the lightning-shaped protruding electrode and the protruding electrode with a through hole. That is, the protruding electrode 12 includes the deformed portion bent in a lightning bolt shape (zigzag) when viewed from the direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 and the through-hole penetrating in the direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. You may have both. FIG. 4 shows an example of such a structure. In FIG. 4, the figure on the upper right side is a perspective view showing a part of the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes in FIG. 4A to 4C are perspective views schematically showing an example of the structure of the protruding electrode 12. 4A to 4C, the protruding electrode 12 includes a lower portion 12a of the protruding electrode 12 (a portion connected to the plate-like member 11 and a portion having no hole) and an upper portion (the plate-like member 11). 3 (A) to (C) except that the connecting side and the opposite side (the portion where the through hole 12b is open) are connected and integrated by the deforming portion 12A. is there. 4 (A) to 4 (C), the deforming portion 12A is bent in a lightning bolt shape (zigzag) when viewed from a direction parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11, as in FIG. 2 (A). 11 can be contracted in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction. 4A to 4C, as in FIGS. 3A to 3C, when the protruding electrode 12 bends in the vicinity of the hole 12b, for example, as shown in FIG. In addition, the height (length) of the protruding electrode 12 can be reduced.

なお、突起電極12の形状は、図2〜4の形状には限定されない。例えば、図2〜4に例示した形状は、変形部12Aを含む突起電極12の例であるが、突起電極12は、変形部を含む突起電極には限定されない。また、突起電極12が変形部12Aを含む場合も、図2〜4の形状には限定されず、図2〜4の形状に加え、又はこれに代えて、他の形状であっても良い。例えば、前述のとおり、突起電極12の少なくとも一つが、柱状の形状を有する柱状突起電極であっても良い。前記柱状突起電極の形状としては、前述のとおり、例えば、円柱状、角柱状、円錐状、角錐状、円錐台状、角錐台状等が挙げられる。   In addition, the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is not limited to the shape of FIGS. For example, the shape illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 is an example of the protruding electrode 12 including the deforming portion 12A, but the protruding electrode 12 is not limited to the protruding electrode including the deforming portion. Also, when the protruding electrode 12 includes the deformed portion 12A, the shape is not limited to the shape of FIGS. 2 to 4, and may be another shape in addition to or instead of the shape of FIGS. For example, as described above, at least one of the protruding electrodes 12 may be a columnar protruding electrode having a columnar shape. Examples of the shape of the columnar protruding electrode include a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, a conical shape, a pyramid shape, a truncated cone shape, and a truncated pyramid shape as described above.

また、前述のとおり、突起電極12の少なくとも一つが、板状突起電極であっても良い。この場合、前述のとおり、本発明の製造方法における前記樹脂封止工程において、前記基板を、前記板状突起電極により複数の領域に区切るとともに、それぞれの前記領域内において、前記電子部品を樹脂封止しても良い。また、前記板状突起電極が、図3(A)〜(C)の突起電極と同様に、貫通孔及び突起を有していても良い。前記貫通孔は、図3(A)〜(C)と同様に、前記板状突起電極を、前記板状部材の板面と平行方向に貫通していても良い。また、前記突起は、図3(A)〜(C)と同様に、前記板状突起電極の、前記板状部材に固定された端と反対側の端において、前記板状部材の板面と垂直方向に突出していることが好ましい。前記板状突起電極の前記貫通孔及び前記突起の数も、特に限定されず任意であるが、複数が好ましい。前記板状突起電極が前記貫通孔及び前記突起を有することで、図3(A)〜(C)の貫通孔12b及び突起12cと同様の利点がある。すなわち、まず、前記板状突起電極が前記突起を有することで、前記板状突起電極は、樹脂により妨害されることなく基板の配線パターン(基板電極)に接触しやすくなる。また、前記板状突起電極が前記貫通孔を有することで、樹脂が前記貫通孔を通過して流動することができるため、樹脂の流動がさらにスムーズになり、樹脂封止の効率がさらに向上する。この効果は、トランスファ成形により電子部品を製造する(チップを突起電極付き板状部材とともに樹脂封止する)場合に特に顕著である。また、さらに、前記板状突起電極が前記貫通孔近辺で曲がることにより、前記板状突起電極の高さ(長さ)を小さくすることが可能である。これにより、前記板状突起電極の高さを、電子部品の樹脂厚さ(パッケージ厚さ)に対応して調整することができる。この点を考慮して、前記板状突起電極の高さ(長さ)を、あらかじめ、前記樹脂厚さ(パッケージ厚さ)よりも若干長く設定しても良い。   Further, as described above, at least one of the protruding electrodes 12 may be a plate-shaped protruding electrode. In this case, as described above, in the resin sealing step in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the substrate is divided into a plurality of regions by the plate-like protruding electrodes, and the electronic component is resin-sealed in each of the regions. You can stop it. Moreover, the said plate-like projection electrode may have a through-hole and a projection similarly to the projection electrode of FIG. 3 (A)-(C). The said through-hole may penetrate the said plate-shaped projection electrode in the direction parallel to the plate surface of the said plate-shaped member similarly to FIG. 3 (A)-(C). In addition, as in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the protrusion is formed on the plate-like protrusion electrode at the end opposite to the end fixed to the plate-like member. It is preferable to project in the vertical direction. The numbers of the through holes and the protrusions of the plate-like protruding electrode are not particularly limited and are arbitrary, but a plurality is preferable. Since the plate-like protruding electrode has the through-hole and the protrusion, there are advantages similar to those of the through-hole 12b and the protrusion 12c in FIGS. That is, first, since the plate-like protruding electrode has the protrusion, the plate-like protruding electrode can easily come into contact with the wiring pattern (substrate electrode) of the substrate without being obstructed by the resin. In addition, since the plate-like protruding electrode has the through hole, the resin can flow through the through hole, so that the resin can flow more smoothly and the resin sealing efficiency is further improved. . This effect is particularly remarkable when an electronic component is manufactured by transfer molding (a chip is sealed with a plate-like member with protruding electrodes). Furthermore, it is possible to reduce the height (length) of the plate-like protruding electrode by bending the plate-like protruding electrode in the vicinity of the through hole. Thereby, the height of the plate-like protruding electrode can be adjusted corresponding to the resin thickness (package thickness) of the electronic component. In consideration of this point, the height (length) of the plate-like protruding electrode may be set in advance slightly longer than the resin thickness (package thickness).

さらに、本発明において、前記突起電極の前記変形部は、前記板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮むことが可能であることが好ましいが、前記垂直方向に縮む以外にどのような変形をしても良い。例えば、前記変形部は、前記板状部材の面方向と垂直方向に縮むとともに、前記板状部材の面方向(水平面方向)や斜め方向を含む横方向全体に広がるような状態になっても良い。前記変形がどのような変形となるかは、例えば、前記板状部材の材質、形状等による。   Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the deformed portion of the protruding electrode can be contracted in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member, but any deformation other than contracting in the vertical direction is performed. May be. For example, the deforming portion may be contracted in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-shaped member and spread in the entire lateral direction including the surface direction (horizontal plane direction) and the oblique direction of the plate-shaped member. . The type of deformation depends on, for example, the material and shape of the plate member.

つぎに、前記突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法の例について説明する。   Next, an example of a method for producing the plate-like member with protruding electrodes will be described.

本発明の突起電極付き板状部材は、前述のとおり、成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含む。   As described above, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes of the present invention includes a forming step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrodes by forming using a forming die.

図5(A)〜(C)の工程断面図に、前記成形工程において、電鋳により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する例を、模式的に示す。まず、図5(A)に示すように、電鋳用の成形型10Dを準備する。図示のとおり、この成形型10Dは、一方の面(紙面の上側の面)が、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面に対応する型面を形成している。前記型面には、前記突起電極の形状に対応した孔12Dが形成されている。電鋳用の成形型10Dの製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、樹脂板又は金属板の機械加工等により製造しても良い。例えば、孔12Dを、機械加工(ミーリング)等により形成しても良い。または、成形型10Dの形状に対応した(成形型10Dの表面形状における凹凸を反転させた)型面を有する原盤型を用いた成形により、成形型10Dを製造しても良い。原盤型を用いた成形方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、電鋳、圧縮成形、トランスファ成形等が挙げられる。成形型10Dの形成材料は特に限定されず、樹脂、金属、セラミックス等が挙げられるが、電鋳用の成形型として用いる観点から、導電性材料が好ましい。成形型10Dの形成材料が樹脂である場合は、導電性樹脂が好ましい。前記導電性樹脂は、特に限定されないが、例えば、樹脂および導電性粒子の混合物であっても良い。前記導電性粒子は、特に限定されないが、例えば、金属粒子等が挙げられる。前記金属粒子における金属も、特に限定されないが、例えば、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、錫、その他の任意の金属、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。また、成形型10Dは、前記導電性樹脂又は非導電性樹脂の表面に、導電性膜を付与した成形型でも良い。前記導電性膜は、特に限定されないが、例えば、前述のとおり、金属等の膜が挙げられる。前記導電性膜における金属も、特に限定されないが、例えば、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、錫、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。前記導電性膜の形成方法も、特に限定されないが、例えば、メッキ、塗工、スパッタリング、蒸着等が挙げられる。前記メッキは、例えば、無電解メッキでも良いし、電解メッキでも良い。   5A to 5C schematically show an example in which the plate member and the protruding electrode are simultaneously formed by electroforming in the forming step. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, a molding die 10D for electroforming is prepared. As shown in the drawing, in this mold 10D, one surface (the surface on the upper side of the paper surface) forms a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate-like member. A hole 12D corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode is formed in the mold surface. Although the manufacturing method of the shaping | molding die 10D for electroforming is not specifically limited, For example, you may manufacture by the machining etc. of a resin plate or a metal plate. For example, the hole 12D may be formed by machining (milling) or the like. Alternatively, the mold 10D may be manufactured by molding using a master mold having a mold surface corresponding to the shape of the mold 10D (inverted irregularities on the surface shape of the mold 10D). The molding method using the master mold is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include electroforming, compression molding, transfer molding, and the like. The material for forming the mold 10D is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include resins, metals, ceramics, and the like. From the viewpoint of use as a mold for electroforming, a conductive material is preferable. When the forming material of the mold 10D is a resin, a conductive resin is preferable. Although the said conductive resin is not specifically limited, For example, the mixture of resin and electroconductive particle may be sufficient. Although the said electroconductive particle is not specifically limited, For example, a metal particle etc. are mentioned. The metal in the metal particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, nickel, tin, other arbitrary metals, and alloys containing two or more thereof. Further, the mold 10D may be a mold in which a conductive film is provided on the surface of the conductive resin or the nonconductive resin. The conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal film as described above. The metal in the conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, nickel, tin, and an alloy containing two or more thereof. The method for forming the conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include plating, coating, sputtering, and vapor deposition. The plating may be, for example, electroless plating or electrolytic plating.

そして、図5(A)の矢印で示すように、電鋳によって、成形型10Dの前記型面及び孔12Dの内面に、前記突起電極付き板状部材の形成材料を当接させる。すなわち、図5(B)に示すように、成形型10Dの前記型面及び孔12Dの内面に、突起電極付き板状部材10の形成材料を当接させることにより、板状部材11と突起電極12とを同時に成形し(成形工程)、突起電極付き板状部材10を製造する。このように、電鋳により突起電極付き板状部材10を製造する場合、突起電極付き板状部材10の形成材料は、特に限定されないが、例えば、ニッケル、銅等の金属、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。そして、図5(C)に示すように、突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外して用いる。このとき、成形型10Dの形を保ったまま突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外しても良い。また、例えば、成形型10Dを溶かすことで突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外しても良い。この場合、成形型10Dの形成材料が樹脂であることが、簡便性の観点から好ましい。前記樹脂は、例えば、導電性粒子を混合した導電性樹脂等であっても良い。例えば、原盤型を用いて成形型10Dを製造すれば、同形同大の成形型10Dを何度でも簡便に製造できる。これにより、成形型10Dを溶かして使い捨てにしても、突起電極付き板状部材10の製造を効率良く低コストに行うことができる。また、例えば、成形型10Dを溶かして得られた材料を、再度、成形型10Dの形成材料として用いても良い。   Then, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5A, the forming material of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is brought into contact with the mold surface of the mold 10D and the inner surface of the hole 12D by electroforming. That is, as shown in FIG. 5B, the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode are brought into contact with the mold surface of the forming die 10D and the inner surface of the hole 12D by bringing the forming material of the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode into contact therewith. 12 are formed at the same time (forming step), and the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes is manufactured. Thus, when manufacturing the plate-shaped member 10 with the protruding electrode by electroforming, the material for forming the plate-shaped member 10 with the protruding electrode is not particularly limited, but, for example, a metal such as nickel or copper, and two types thereof. The alloy containing the above etc. are mentioned. Then, as shown in FIG. 5C, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes is used by being removed from the mold 10D. At this time, the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrodes may be removed from the mold 10D while maintaining the shape of the mold 10D. Further, for example, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes may be removed from the molding die 10D by melting the molding die 10D. In this case, it is preferable from the viewpoint of simplicity that the forming material of the mold 10D is a resin. The resin may be, for example, a conductive resin mixed with conductive particles. For example, if the mold 10D is manufactured using the master mold, the mold 10D having the same shape and the same size can be easily manufactured any number of times. Thereby, even if it melt | dissolves the shaping | molding die 10D and it makes it disposable, the manufacture of the plate-shaped member 10 with a protruding electrode can be performed efficiently and at low cost. Further, for example, a material obtained by melting the mold 10D may be used again as a forming material of the mold 10D.

なお、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法は、前記成形工程(前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程)以外の工程を適宜含んでいても良いし、含んでいなくても良い。例えば、図5に示す例では、同図(C)のように突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外した後に、突起電極付き板状部材10の不要部分を機械加工(例えば切削研磨等)又はエッチング等により除去する工程を含んでいても良いし、含んでいなくても良い。   In addition, the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes of the present invention may or may not include steps other than the forming step (step of simultaneously forming the plate-shaped member and the protruding electrodes). It is not necessary. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5C, after the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes is removed from the molding die 10 </ b> D, unnecessary portions of the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes are machined (for example, cutting and polishing). Etc.) or a step of removing by etching or the like may or may not be included.

また、図6〜9に、前記成形工程(前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程)を電鋳により行う場合の、いくつかの変形例を示す。   FIGS. 6 to 9 show several modified examples in the case where the forming step (step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode) is performed by electroforming.

まず、図6に、成形型10Dが凸型である場合の例を示す。すなわち、図5(A)〜(C)では、成形型10Dが凹型である場合を例示した。ここで、凹型とは、図5で説明したように、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面に対応する型面と、前記型面に形成され前記突起電極の形状に対応した孔とを有する成形型である。これに対し、凸型とは、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面に対応する型面と、前記型面に形成され前記突起電極の形状に対応した突起とを有する成形型をいう。すなわち、図6の成形型10D(凸型)は、図示のとおり、一方の面(紙面の上側の面)が、前記板状部材の前記突起電極固定面に対応する型面を形成している。前記型面には、前記突起電極の形状に対応した突起12Eが形成されている。図6では、図示のとおり、前記成形工程において、前記型面及び突起12Eの表面に、突起電極付き板状部材10の形成材料を当接させることにより、板状部材11と突起電極12とを同時に成形する。図6における突起電極付き板状部材10の製造方法は、電鋳を用いて行うことができる。より具体的には、図6の製造方法は、例えば、成形型10Dとして、図5(A)に示す凹型に代えて図6に示す凸型を用いること以外は、図5(A)〜(C)の製造方法と同様にして行うことができる。   First, FIG. 6 shows an example in which the mold 10D is a convex mold. That is, in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the case where the mold 10D is a concave mold is illustrated. Here, as described in FIG. 5, the concave mold has a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate-like member, and a hole formed in the mold surface and corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode. It is a mold. On the other hand, the convex mold refers to a mold having a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate-like member and a protrusion formed on the mold surface and corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode. That is, as shown in the drawing mold 10D (convex mold) of FIG. 6, one surface (the upper surface of the paper surface) forms a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate-like member. . A protrusion 12E corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode is formed on the mold surface. In FIG. 6, as shown in the figure, in the molding step, the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12 are brought into contact with the mold surface and the surface of the protrusion 12 </ b> E by bringing the forming material of the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode into contact therewith. Mold at the same time. The manufacturing method of the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes in FIG. 6 can be performed using electroforming. More specifically, in the manufacturing method of FIG. 6, for example, except that the convex mold shown in FIG. 6 is used instead of the concave mold shown in FIG. The production can be carried out in the same manner as in the production method C).

また、図7および8は、突起電極12の形状が、突起電極12先端に向かうほど(板状部材11から遠くなるほど)径が細くなる先細り形状である場合の例である。図7は、凹型の例であり、突起電極12の形状が、突起電極12先端に向かうほど(板状部材11から遠くなるほど)径が細くなる先細り形状であること以外は、図5(B)と同様である。図8は、凸型の例であり、突起電極12の形状が、突起電極12先端に向かうほど(板状部材11から遠くなるほど)径が細くなる先細り形状であること以外は、図6と同様である。図7および8に示すとおり、突起電極12の形状に対応する孔12D又は突起電極12の形状に対応する突起12Eの形状は、突起電極12の形状に対応した形状となっている。すなわち、孔12D及び突起12Eの形状は、突起電極12先端に向かうほど(板状部材11から遠くなるほど)径が細くなる先細り形状である。図7及び8に示す成形型12Dを用いた突起電極付き板状部材10の製造は、図5又は6と同様にして行うことができる。突起電極12がこのような先細り形状であると、突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外しやすく、好ましい。   FIGS. 7 and 8 show examples in which the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is a tapered shape with a diameter becoming narrower toward the tip of the protruding electrode 12 (away from the plate-like member 11). FIG. 7 is an example of a concave shape, except that the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is a tapered shape with a diameter decreasing toward the tip of the protruding electrode 12 (away from the plate member 11). It is the same. FIG. 8 is an example of a convex shape, and the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is the same as that of FIG. 6 except that the diameter decreases toward the tip of the protruding electrode 12 (the farther away from the plate-like member 11). It is. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the hole 12 </ b> D corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode 12 or the shape of the protrusion 12 </ b> E corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is a shape corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode 12. In other words, the shapes of the holes 12D and the protrusions 12E are tapered such that the diameters become narrower toward the tips of the protruding electrodes 12 (away from the plate member 11). The plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes using the mold 12D shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 can be manufactured in the same manner as in FIG. It is preferable that the protruding electrode 12 has such a tapered shape because the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode can be easily detached from the mold 10D.

また、図9(A)〜(D)の工程断面図は、成形型が複数に分割されている場合の例示である。図9(A)に示すとおり、この成形型は、板状部材の面方向とほぼ平行に、複数に分割されている。具体的には、この成形型は、図示のとおり、突起電極先端側から板状部材側に向かって、成形型10D1、10D2、10D3、及び10D4の4つの成形型に分かれている。成形型10D1は、突起電極先端部に対応する。成形型10D2及び10D3は、突起電極の中央部分である変形部に該当する。成形型10D4は、板状部材及び突起電極の板状部材側部分に対応する。成形型10D4の上面(紙面の上側の面)が、板状部材の突起電極固定面に対応する型面である。成形型10D1、10D2、10D3、及び10D4には、それぞれ、突起電極の形状に対応する孔12D1、12D2、12D3、及び12D4が開いている。孔12D1は、成形型10D1を貫通しておらず、孔12D2、12D3、及び12D4は、成形型10D2、10D3、及び10D4をそれぞれ貫通する貫通孔である。図9(B)に示すとおり、成形型10D1、10D2、10D3、及び10D4を組み立てると、突起電極の形状に対応した孔が前記型面に形成された1つの成形型となる。この成形型においては、孔12D1、12D2、12D3、及び12D4が結合し、前記突起電極の形状に対応した孔となっている。この成形型を用いて、図5(A)〜(C)と同様に、電鋳により突起電極付き板状部材を製造できる。すなわち、図9(B)に示す成形型の前記型面及び前記孔の内面に、突起電極付き板状部材の形成材料を当接させることにより、図9(C)に示すとおり、板状部材11と突起電極12とを同時に成形し(成形工程)、突起電極付き板状部材10を製造する。この突起電極付き板状部材10は、図示のとおり、突起電極12の中央部分が、変形可能な変形部12Aである。そして、図9(D)に示すように、突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外して用いる。   Moreover, process sectional drawing of FIG. 9 (A)-(D) is an illustration in case the shaping | molding die is divided | segmented into plurality. As shown in FIG. 9 (A), the mold is divided into a plurality of parts substantially parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member. Specifically, this mold is divided into four molds 10D1, 10D2, 10D3, and 10D4 from the protruding electrode tip side to the plate-like member side as shown in the figure. Molding die 10D1 corresponds to the tip of the protruding electrode. The molds 10D2 and 10D3 correspond to a deformed portion that is a central portion of the protruding electrode. Mold 10D4 corresponds to the plate-like member and the plate-like member side portion of the protruding electrode. The upper surface (upper surface of the paper surface) of the mold 10D4 is a mold surface corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface of the plate member. The molds 10D1, 10D2, 10D3, and 10D4 have holes 12D1, 12D2, 12D3, and 12D4 corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrodes, respectively. The hole 12D1 does not penetrate the molding die 10D1, and the holes 12D2, 12D3, and 12D4 are through-holes that penetrate the molding dies 10D2, 10D3, and 10D4, respectively. As shown in FIG. 9B, when the molds 10D1, 10D2, 10D3, and 10D4 are assembled, a single mold having holes corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrodes is formed on the mold surface. In this mold, holes 12D1, 12D2, 12D3, and 12D4 are combined to form holes corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrodes. Using this mold, a plate-like member with protruding electrodes can be produced by electroforming, as in FIGS. 5 (A) to (C). That is, the plate-shaped member as shown in FIG. 9C is obtained by bringing the forming material of the plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes into contact with the mold surface of the mold shown in FIG. 9B and the inner surface of the hole. 11 and the protruding electrode 12 are simultaneously formed (forming step), and the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode is manufactured. In the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes, as shown in the figure, the central portion of the protruding electrode 12 is a deformable deformable portion 12A. Then, as shown in FIG. 9D, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes is removed from the mold 10D and used.

図9(A)〜(D)のように、板状部材の面方向とほぼ平行に、複数に分割された成形型を用いる方法は、突起電極12の形状が複雑である場合において好ましい。突起電極12の形状が複雑である場合とは、具体的には、例えば、図9(C)及び(D)に示したように、突起電極12が変形部12Aを含む場合が挙げられる。変形部12Aを含む突起電極12の形状は、特に限定されないが、例えば、図2〜4のとおりである。突起電極12の形状が複雑である場合であっても、このように、板状部材の面方向とほぼ平行に、複数に分割された成形型を用いるようにすれば、成形型を製造しやすい。また、前記成形工程(図9(C))後に突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから取り外す方法は、特に限定されないが、成形型10Dを溶かすことが好ましい。成形型10Dを溶かすことにより、突起電極12の形状が複雑な形状であっても、突起電極付き板状部材10を成形型10Dから容易に取り外すことができる。この場合、成形型10Dは、原盤型を用いて製造することが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D, a method using a molding die divided into a plurality of parts substantially parallel to the surface direction of the plate-like member is preferable when the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is complicated. Specifically, the case where the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is complicated includes, for example, a case where the protruding electrode 12 includes a deformed portion 12A as shown in FIGS. 9C and 9D. The shape of the protruding electrode 12 including the deformed portion 12A is not particularly limited, but is, for example, as shown in FIGS. Even in the case where the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is complicated, it is easy to manufacture the forming die by using the forming die divided into a plurality of parts in substantially parallel to the surface direction of the plate member. . Moreover, the method of removing the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes from the molding die 10D after the molding step (FIG. 9C) is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to melt the molding die 10D. By melting the mold 10D, even if the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is a complicated shape, the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode can be easily detached from the forming mold 10D. In this case, the mold 10D is preferably manufactured using a master mold.

以上、図5〜9を用いて、突起電極付き板状部材を電鋳により製造する製造方法の例について説明した。電鋳による成形を用いれば、同一形状の突起電極付き板状部材を、きわめて精度よく、かつ効率的に製造できる。また、電鋳によれば、突起電極付き板状部材の形状が、複雑な形状、微細な形状等であっても、精度よく再現することが可能である。   In the above, the example of the manufacturing method which manufactures the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode by electroforming was demonstrated using FIGS. If molding by electroforming is used, a plate-like member with protruding electrodes having the same shape can be manufactured with extremely high accuracy and efficiency. Moreover, according to electroforming, even if the shape of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is a complicated shape, a fine shape, or the like, it can be accurately reproduced.

突起電極付き板状部材を用いた電子部品の製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、図12(A)〜(C)の模式的な工程断面図に示す製造工程により、行うことができる。図12(C)の断面図が、前記製造工程により製造される本実施例の電子部品の構造の模式図である。まず、図12(C)に示すとおり、この電子部品20は、基板21、チップ31、樹脂41、板状部材11及び変形部12Aを有する突起電極12を含む。突起電極12は、板状部材11の片面に固定され、板状部材11と突起電極12が一体となって突起電極付き板状部材を形成している。チップ31は、基板21上に固定されているとともに、樹脂41により封止されている。基板21上の、チップ31配置側には、配線パターン22が形成されている。突起電極12は、図1でも説明したとおり、板状部材11の片面に固定されている。また、突起電極12は、前記樹脂41を貫通して配線パターン22に接触している。   Although the manufacturing method of the electronic component using the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode is not specifically limited, For example, it can carry out by the manufacturing process shown to typical process sectional drawing of FIG. 12 (A)-(C). The cross-sectional view of FIG. 12C is a schematic view of the structure of the electronic component of this example manufactured by the manufacturing process. First, as shown in FIG. 12C, the electronic component 20 includes a protruding electrode 12 having a substrate 21, a chip 31, a resin 41, a plate-like member 11, and a deforming portion 12 </ b> A. The protruding electrode 12 is fixed to one surface of the plate-like member 11, and the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12 are integrated to form a plate-like member with a protruding electrode. The chip 31 is fixed on the substrate 21 and is sealed with a resin 41. A wiring pattern 22 is formed on the substrate 21 on the chip 31 side. The protruding electrode 12 is fixed to one surface of the plate-like member 11 as described with reference to FIG. Further, the protruding electrode 12 penetrates the resin 41 and is in contact with the wiring pattern 22.

つぎに、図12(A)〜(C)の製造工程について説明する。まず、図12(A)に示すとおり、突起電極付き板状部材10及び基板21を準備する。図示のとおり、突起電極付き板状部材10においては、突起電極12が板状部材11の片面に固定され、板状部材11と突起電極12が一体となって突起電極付き板状部材10を形成している。また、図12(A)において、突起電極12の、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向の長さ(高さ)を、矢印及び符号Mで示している。基板21上にはチップ31が固定されている。基板21上の、チップ31配置側には、配線パターン22が形成されている。そして、突起電極付き板状部材10及び基板21を、図12(A)に示すとおり、突起電極12固定面と配線パターン22形成面とを対向させて配置する。   Next, the manufacturing process of FIGS. 12A to 12C will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 12A, a plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes and a substrate 21 are prepared. As shown in the figure, in the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes, the protruding electrode 12 is fixed to one surface of the plate-like member 11, and the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12 are integrated to form the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes. doing. In FIG. 12A, the length (height) of the protruding electrode 12 in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 is indicated by an arrow and a symbol M. A chip 31 is fixed on the substrate 21. A wiring pattern 22 is formed on the substrate 21 on the chip 31 side. Then, as shown in FIG. 12A, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes and the substrate 21 are arranged with the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface and the wiring pattern 22 forming surface facing each other.

そして、図12(B)に示すとおり、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面と、基板21の配線パターン22形成面との間で、チップ31を樹脂41により封止する。同図では、変形部12Aを有する突起電極12が縮んでいない。すなわち、突起電極12の、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向の長さ(高さ)は、図12(A)と同じMのままである。この状態で、突起電極12が配線パターン22に接触しており、かつ、突起電極12の長さが、電子部品の所定の厚みに倣っていれば、これを電子部品20としても良い。突起電極12の長さが、電子部品の所定の厚みに倣っていない場合は、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向の押圧により、板状部材11と基板21との間隔(距離)を縮めて、電子部品の所定の厚みに倣うようにする。このとき、突起電極12には、基板21の配線パターン22に当接することによる押圧力がかかる。この押圧力によって、突起電極12全体が、相対的に板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に押圧される。この押圧により、図12(C)に示すように、突起電極12は、その変形部12Aが折れ曲がることにより、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮む。すなわち、図示のとおり、突起電極12の、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向の長さ(高さ)は、図12(A)及び(B)のMよりも小さい数値であるNとなる(M>N)。これにより、突起電極12は、前記電子部品の所定の厚み(板状部材11と基板21との間隔)に倣う。また、図12(C)の状態で、突起電極12が配線パターン22に接触した状態とする。このようにして、図示の電子部品20を製造することができる。なお、図12では、説明の便宜上、突起電極12は、稲妻形の変形部12Aを有する形状であるものとして説明した。しかし、前述のとおり、突起電極12の形状は、これに限定されず、前述のとおり、どのような形状でも良い。以下、突起電極12を含む全ての断面図において、同様である。   Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, the chip 31 is sealed with a resin 41 between the surface on which the protruding electrode 12 is fixed on the plate-like member 11 and the surface on which the wiring pattern 22 is formed on the substrate 21. In the figure, the protruding electrode 12 having the deformed portion 12A is not shrunk. That is, the length (height) of the protruding electrode 12 in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 remains M as in FIG. In this state, if the protruding electrode 12 is in contact with the wiring pattern 22 and the length of the protruding electrode 12 follows the predetermined thickness of the electronic component, this may be used as the electronic component 20. When the length of the protruding electrode 12 does not follow the predetermined thickness of the electronic component, the distance (distance) between the plate member 11 and the substrate 21 is reduced by pressing in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate member 11. Thus, it follows the predetermined thickness of the electronic component. At this time, a pressing force is applied to the protruding electrode 12 due to contact with the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21. By this pressing force, the entire protruding electrode 12 is relatively pressed in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. By this pressing, as shown in FIG. 12C, the protruding electrode 12 is contracted in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 when the deformed portion 12 </ b> A is bent. That is, as shown, the length (height) of the protruding electrode 12 in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 is N, which is a numerical value smaller than M in FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B). (M> N). Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 follows the predetermined thickness of the electronic component (the distance between the plate-like member 11 and the substrate 21). Further, the protruding electrode 12 is in contact with the wiring pattern 22 in the state of FIG. In this way, the illustrated electronic component 20 can be manufactured. In FIG. 12, for convenience of explanation, the protruding electrode 12 has been described as having a shape having a lightning-shaped deformed portion 12 </ b> A. However, as described above, the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is not limited to this, and may be any shape as described above. Hereinafter, the same applies to all cross-sectional views including the protruding electrode 12.

また、板状部材11は、特に限定されず、例えば、前述のとおり、放熱板、又は遮蔽板(シールド板)等であっても良い。例えば、1つのIC(電子部品)中に複数のチップ(チップ)が配置されている場合等において、それぞれのチップの機能の関係上、遮蔽板(シールド板)により電磁的に遮蔽しても良い。   Moreover, the plate-shaped member 11 is not specifically limited, For example, as above-mentioned, a heat sink, a shielding board (shield board), etc. may be sufficient. For example, in the case where a plurality of chips (chips) are arranged in one IC (electronic component), etc., they may be shielded electromagnetically by a shielding plate (shielding plate) due to the function of each chip. .

さらに、突起電極付き板状部材は、1つの基板(1つの電子部品)に対応した板状部材でも良いが、図1に示したように、複数の基板(複数の電子部品)に対応した板状部材(マトリクス型)でも良い。マトリクス型の場合、例えば、それぞれにチップ及び配線パターンが固定された複数の基板を、前記マトリクス型の突起電極付き板状部材とともに樹脂封止する。その後、前記マトリクス型の突起電極付き板状部材を、切断等により、各基板に対応した領域毎に分割しても良い。また、例えば、前述のとおり、前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、板状突起電極であっても良い。この場合、基板面上における、1つの電子部品(1つの製品単位)に対応する所要の範囲(或る特定の機能を有する範囲)を、前記板状突起電極で区画する(区切る)ことができる。   Further, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes may be a plate-like member corresponding to one substrate (one electronic component), but as shown in FIG. 1, a plate corresponding to a plurality of substrates (a plurality of electronic components). A shaped member (matrix type) may be used. In the case of the matrix type, for example, a plurality of substrates each having a chip and a wiring pattern fixed thereon are resin-sealed together with the matrix type plate-like member with protruding electrodes. Thereafter, the matrix-type plate-like member with protruding electrodes may be divided into regions corresponding to the respective substrates by cutting or the like. For example, as described above, at least one of the protruding electrodes may be a plate-shaped protruding electrode. In this case, a required range (range having a specific function) corresponding to one electronic component (one product unit) on the substrate surface can be partitioned (separated) by the plate-like protruding electrodes. .

さらに、チップ31に代えて、すでにチップが樹脂封止された形態の電子部品を用いても良い。この場合、電子部品20は、電子部品31をさらに樹脂封止した形態であるから、チップが複数回樹脂封止されていることになる。   Furthermore, instead of the chip 31, an electronic component in which the chip is already sealed with a resin may be used. In this case, since the electronic component 20 has a form in which the electronic component 31 is further resin-sealed, the chip is resin-sealed a plurality of times.

なお、図12(A)〜(C)は、突起電極12が変形部12Aを有する場合について説明した。突起電極12が変形部を有しない場合は、突起電極12の、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向の長さ(高さ)が、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮まない。それ以外は、突起電極12が変形部を有しない場合でも、図12(A)〜(C)と同様にして突起電極付き板状部材10を製造できる。しかしながら、突起電極12が変形部12Aを有すると、前述のように、完成品の(樹脂封止した)電子部品の厚みに合せて前記突起電極の高さを設計する必要がない。このため、ビア電極(突起電極)及び板状部材の両方を有する電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造可能であり好ましい。例えば、前述のとおり、突起電極12が板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮むことを考慮して、突起電極12の高さ(長さ)を、あらかじめ、完成品の(樹脂封止した)電子部品の樹脂厚さ(パッケージ厚さ)よりも若干長く設定しても良い。   12A to 12C have described the case where the protruding electrode 12 has the deformed portion 12A. When the protruding electrode 12 does not have a deformed portion, the length (height) of the protruding electrode 12 in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 does not shrink in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11. Other than that, even when the protruding electrode 12 does not have a deformed portion, the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode can be manufactured in the same manner as in FIGS. However, if the protruding electrode 12 has the deformed portion 12A, as described above, it is not necessary to design the height of the protruding electrode in accordance with the thickness of the finished (resin-sealed) electronic component. For this reason, an electronic component having both a via electrode (projection electrode) and a plate-like member can be easily and efficiently manufactured, which is preferable. For example, as described above, in consideration of the contraction electrode 12 contracting in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11, the height (length) of the projection electrode 12 is set in advance (resin-sealed). ) It may be set slightly longer than the resin thickness (package thickness) of the electronic component.

なお、突起電極付き板状部材を用いた電子部品の製造方法を、図12(A)〜(C)において模式的に例示したが、前述のとおり、特にこの方法に限定されるものではない。電子部品の製造方法のさらに具体的な例は、後述の各実施形態において説明する。   In addition, although the manufacturing method of the electronic component using the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode was typically illustrated in FIG. 12 (A)-(C), as above-mentioned, it is not specifically limited to this method. More specific examples of the electronic component manufacturing method will be described in each embodiment described later.

つぎに、圧縮成形により突起電極付き板状部材を製造する例について説明する。   Next, an example of producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by compression molding will be described.

図10(A)〜(H)の工程断面図(ただし、図10(A)のみ平面図)に、本実施例の、圧縮成形により突起電極付き板状部材を製造する工程を模式的に示す。なお、図10(A)〜(H)の工程断面図については、便宜上、図10a(図10(A)〜(D))及び図10b(図10(E)〜(H))の2つに分けているが、図10a及び図10bをまとめて、単に図10という。   10A to 10H schematically show a process of manufacturing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by compression molding according to the present embodiment in the process cross-sectional views (however, only FIG. 10A is a plan view). . 10A (H), FIG. 10A (FIGS. 10A to 10D) and FIG. 10B (FIGS. 10E to 10H) are shown for convenience. 10a and 10b are simply referred to as FIG.

まず、図10(A)の平面図に示すとおり、金属フレーム(枠)3001を準備する。図示のとおり、この金属フレーム(枠)3001は、矩形(長方形)であり、その中央部分に、長方形の貫通孔(開口部)3001aを有する。ただし、金属フレーム3001及び貫通孔3001aの形状は、矩形に限定されず任意であり、突起電極付き板状部材の形状等に応じて適宜選択することができる。   First, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 10A, a metal frame 3001 is prepared. As shown in the figure, this metal frame (frame) 3001 is rectangular (rectangular), and has a rectangular through hole (opening) 3001a at the center. However, the shapes of the metal frame 3001 and the through-hole 3001a are not limited to a rectangle and can be arbitrarily selected, and can be appropriately selected according to the shape of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes.

つぎに、図10(B)の断面図に示すとおり、金属フレーム3001を、金属フレーム3001と同形同大の粘着シート3002の片面に貼付する。粘着シート3002は、金属フレーム3001貼付側の面に粘着剤が付与されている。粘着シート3002における金属フレーム3001貼付側と反対側の面は、成形型の上型に設けた吸着孔(図示せず)により吸引することで、前記上型に吸着させることが可能である。また、粘着シート3002の金属フレーム3001貼付側において、貫通孔3001aから露出した粘着面には、後述するとおり、突起電極付き板状部材を粘着させることが可能である。   Next, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 10B, a metal frame 3001 is attached to one side of an adhesive sheet 3002 having the same shape and size as the metal frame 3001. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3002 is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface of the metal frame 3001 attached side. The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3002 opposite to the side to which the metal frame 3001 is attached can be sucked into the upper mold by suction through a suction hole (not shown) provided in the upper mold of the mold. Further, on the side of the adhesive sheet 3002 to which the metal frame 3001 is attached, a plate-like member with protruding electrodes can be adhered to the adhesive surface exposed from the through-hole 3001a as described later.

つぎに、図10(C)〜(G)に示すとおり、圧縮成形により突起電極付き板状部材を製造する。まず、図10(C)に示すとおり、成形型の上型3003に粘着シート3002及び金属フレーム3001を吸着させる。この吸着は、例えば、前述した上型3003の吸着孔(図示せず)からの吸引による減圧(真空引き)により行うことができる。また、この成形型は、突起電極付き板状部材を製造するための圧縮成形装置の一部である。図10(C)の断面図は、この成形型の一部の構造を示す概略図である。また、同図は、成形型を型締めする前の型開き状態で、かつ、樹脂材料4001を供給した状態を示している。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 10C to 10G, a plate-like member with protruding electrodes is manufactured by compression molding. First, as shown in FIG. 10C, the adhesive sheet 3002 and the metal frame 3001 are adsorbed to the upper mold 3003 of the mold. This adsorption can be performed, for example, by depressurization (evacuation) by suction from the adsorption hole (not shown) of the upper mold 3003 described above. Moreover, this shaping | molding die is a part of compression molding apparatus for manufacturing the plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode. The cross-sectional view of FIG. 10C is a schematic view showing a partial structure of this mold. The figure shows a state in which the resin material 4001 is supplied in a mold open state before the mold is clamped.

図10(C)に示すとおり、この成形型は、上型3003と、上型に対向配置された下型3004とを主要構成要素とする。上型3003の型面(下面)には、図示のように、金属フレーム3001を貼付した粘着シート3002を、金属フレーム3001側を下方に向けた状態で吸着(装着)して固定することができる。   As shown in FIG. 10 (C), this mold includes an upper mold 3003 and a lower mold 3004 arranged to face the upper mold as main components. On the mold surface (lower surface) of the upper mold 3003, as shown in the figure, an adhesive sheet 3002 with a metal frame 3001 attached can be adsorbed (attached) with the metal frame 3001 facing downward and fixed. .

上型3003は、上型ベースプレート3011に垂下した状態で装設されている。上型ベースプレート3011上における上型3003の外周位置には、上型外気遮断部材3013が設けられている。上型外気遮断部材3013の上端面(上型ベースプレート3011及び上型外気遮断部材3013に挟まれた部分)には、外気遮断用のOリング3013aが設けられている。また、上型外気遮断部材3013の下端面にも、外気遮断用のOリング3013bが設けられている。また、上型ベースプレート3011には、型内の空間部の空気を強制的に吸引して排出するための上型の孔(貫通孔)3012が設けられている。   The upper mold 3003 is installed in a state of hanging from the upper mold base plate 3011. An upper mold outside air blocking member 3013 is provided at the outer peripheral position of the upper mold 3003 on the upper mold base plate 3011. An O-ring 3013a for blocking outside air is provided on an upper end surface of the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013 (a portion sandwiched between the upper mold base plate 3011 and the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013). In addition, an O-ring 3013 b for blocking outside air is also provided on the lower end surface of the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013. The upper mold base plate 3011 is provided with an upper mold hole (through hole) 3012 for forcibly sucking and discharging the air in the space in the mold.

また、下型3004は、下型キャビティ底面部材3005a、下型外周部材3006及び下型弾性部材3006aから形成されている。さらに、下型キャビティ底面部材3005aは、その型面(上面)に、樹脂成形用の空間であるキャビティ(下型キャビティ)3005bを含む。下型キャビティ底面部材3005aは、下型キャビティ3005bの下方に設けられている。下型キャビティ底面部材3005aの型面(上面)は、突起電極付き板状部材における板状部材の突起電極固定面側に対応した形状をしている。また、下型キャビティ3005bは、突起電極付き板状部材における突起電極の形状に対応した孔を有する。下型外周部材(下型の枠体、キャビティ側面部材)3006は、下型キャビティ底面部材3005aの周囲を取り囲むように配置されている。下型外周部材3006上面の高さは、下型キャビティ底面部材3005a上面の高さよりも高くなっている。これにより、下型キャビティ底面部材3005a上面と下型外周部材3006内周面とに囲まれた下型キャビティ(凹部)3005bが形成されている。下型キャビティ底面部材3005aと下型外周部材3006との間には、空隙(吸着孔)3006cがある。この空隙3006cを、後述するように、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にし、離型フィルム等を吸着させることが可能である。また、下型3004(下型キャビティ底面部材3005a、下型外周部材3006及び下型弾性部材3006a)は、下型ベースプレート3005に載置した状態で装設されている。緩衝用の下型弾性部材3006aは、下型外周部材3006と下型ベースプレート3005との間に設けられている。さらに、下型ベースプレート3005上における下型外周部材3006の外周位置には、下型外気遮断部材3021が設けられている。下型外気遮断部材3021の下端面(下型ベースプレート3005及び下型外気遮断部材3021に挟まれた部分)には、外気遮断用のOリング3021aが設けられている。下型外気遮断部材3021は、上型外気遮断部材3013及び外気遮断用のOリング3013bの真下に配置されている。以上の構成を有することにより、上下両型の型締時に、Oリング3013a及び3013bを含む上型外気遮断部材3013と、Oリング3021aを含む下型外気遮断部材3021とを接合することで、少なくとも下型キャビティ3005b内を外気遮断状態にすることができる。   The lower mold 3004 is formed of a lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a, a lower mold outer peripheral member 3006, and a lower mold elastic member 3006a. Further, the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 3005a includes a cavity (lower mold cavity) 3005b which is a space for resin molding on the mold surface (upper surface). The lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a is provided below the lower mold cavity 3005b. The mold surface (upper surface) of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 3005a has a shape corresponding to the protruding electrode fixing surface side of the plate-shaped member in the plate-shaped member with the protruding electrodes. The lower mold cavity 3005b has a hole corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode in the plate-like member with the protruding electrode. The lower die outer peripheral member (lower die frame body, cavity side member) 3006 is disposed so as to surround the lower die cavity bottom surface member 3005a. The height of the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a. Thus, a lower mold cavity (concave portion) 3005b surrounded by the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 3005a and the inner peripheral surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 is formed. Between the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006, there is a gap (suction hole) 3006c. As will be described later, the gap 3006c can be depressurized with a vacuum pump (not shown) to adsorb a release film or the like. The lower mold 3004 (the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a, the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006, and the lower mold elastic member 3006a) is mounted in a state of being placed on the lower mold base plate 3005. The lower mold elastic member 3006 a for buffering is provided between the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 and the lower mold base plate 3005. Further, a lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 is provided at the outer peripheral position of the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 on the lower mold base plate 3005. An O-ring 3021a for blocking outside air is provided on the lower end surface of the lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 (a portion sandwiched between the lower mold base plate 3005 and the lower mold outside air blocking member 3021). The lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 is disposed directly below the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013 and the outside air blocking O-ring 3013b. By having the above configuration, at the time of clamping the upper and lower molds, by joining the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013 including the O rings 3013a and 3013b and the lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 including the O ring 3021a, at least The inside of the lower mold cavity 3005b can be shut off from the outside air.

そして、図10(C)に示すとおり、下型キャビティ3005b内に樹脂4001を供給する。図示のとおり、樹脂4001は、離型フィルム5001上に載置されている。離型フィルム5001は、下型キャビティ3005b上面(キャビティ面)に吸着されている。樹脂4001は、離型フィルム5001を介して、下型キャビティ3005b内に配置(セット)されている。離型フィルム5001は、同図の矢印3007に示すとおり、下型の吸着孔3006cを真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸着して減圧にすることにより、下型キャビティ3005bのキャビティ面に吸着されている。これにより、下型キャビティ3005bのキャビティ面が、離型フィルム5001で被覆されている。なお、離型フィルム5001及び樹脂4001を下型キャビティ3005b内に供給してセットする方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、後述する図28〜30と同様でも良い。すなわち、まず、離型フィルム5001上に、貫通孔を有する矩形状の枠(フレーム)を載置し、その貫通孔内に樹脂4001を供給した「樹脂供給フレーム」を形成する。その「樹脂供給フレーム」を搬送し、上型3003と下型3004との間(下型キャビティ3005bの位置)に進入させる。そして、前述のとおり離型フィルム5001を下型キャビティ3005bのキャビティ面に吸着させた後に、前記矩形状の枠(フレーム)のみを取り除く。また、図10(C)では、樹脂4001は、溶融した状態で図示している。樹脂4001は、例えば、後述する図28〜30と同様に、顆粒樹脂の状態で上型3003と下型3004との間に搬送しても良い。そして、前記のとおり樹脂4001を下型キャビティ3005b内にセットした後に、下型3004の加熱により溶融させることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 10C, the resin 4001 is supplied into the lower mold cavity 3005b. As illustrated, the resin 4001 is placed on the release film 5001. The release film 5001 is adsorbed on the upper surface (cavity surface) of the lower mold cavity 3005b. The resin 4001 is arranged (set) in the lower mold cavity 3005b through the release film 5001. The release film 5001 is adsorbed on the cavity surface of the lower mold cavity 3005b by adsorbing the lower mold suction hole 3006c with a vacuum pump (not shown) and reducing the pressure, as indicated by an arrow 3007 in FIG. Yes. Accordingly, the cavity surface of the lower mold cavity 3005b is covered with the release film 5001. The method for supplying and setting the release film 5001 and the resin 4001 in the lower mold cavity 3005b is not particularly limited, but may be the same as that shown in FIGS. That is, first, a rectangular frame (frame) having a through hole is placed on the release film 5001, and a “resin supply frame” is formed in which the resin 4001 is supplied into the through hole. The “resin supply frame” is conveyed and entered between the upper mold 3003 and the lower mold 3004 (position of the lower mold cavity 3005b). Then, after the release film 5001 is adsorbed to the cavity surface of the lower mold cavity 3005b as described above, only the rectangular frame (frame) is removed. In FIG. 10C, the resin 4001 is shown in a molten state. The resin 4001 may be conveyed between the upper mold 3003 and the lower mold 3004 in the form of a granular resin, for example, as in FIGS. Then, as described above, after the resin 4001 is set in the lower mold cavity 3005b, the lower mold 3004 can be melted by heating.

つぎに、上下両型を型締めする。まず、図10(D)に示すように、金属フレーム3001下面(粘着シート3002貼付面の反対側)と、離型フィルム5001で被覆された下型外周部材3006上面とを、所要の間隔で保持した状態にする中間的な型締めを行う。すなわち、まず、図10(C)の状態から、下型3004側を、矢印3031の方向に上動させる。これにより、図10(D)に示すように、上型外気遮断部材3013及び下型外気遮断部材3021を、Oリング3013bを挟んだ状態で閉じ合わせる。このようにして、同図に示すとおり、上型3003、下型3004、上型外気遮断部材3013及び下型外気遮断部材3021で囲まれた外気遮断空間部を形成する。この状態で、同図の矢印3014に示すとおり、上型ベースプレート3011に設けられた上型の孔3012を通じて、少なくとも前記外気遮断空間部を、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸引して減圧にし、所定の真空度に設定する。   Next, the upper and lower molds are clamped. First, as shown in FIG. 10 (D), the lower surface of the metal frame 3001 (the opposite side of the adhesive sheet 3002 application surface) and the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 covered with the release film 5001 are held at a required interval. Perform intermediate mold clamping to bring it to a finished state. That is, first, the lower mold 3004 side is moved up in the direction of the arrow 3031 from the state of FIG. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10D, the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013 and the lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 are closed together with the O-ring 3013b interposed therebetween. In this manner, as shown in the figure, an outside air blocking space portion surrounded by the upper mold 3003, the lower mold 3004, the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013, and the lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 is formed. In this state, as shown by an arrow 3014 in the figure, through the upper mold hole 3012 provided in the upper mold base plate 3011, at least the outside air blocking space is sucked with a vacuum pump (not shown) to reduce the pressure, Set to a predetermined degree of vacuum.

さらに、図10(E)に示すように、金属フレーム3001下面と、離型フィルム5001で被覆された下型外周部材3006上面とを接合して完全型締めを行う。すなわち、図10(D)の状態から、下型3004をさらに上動させる。これにより、図10(E)に示すとおり、上型3003に粘着シート3002を介して装着(吸着)された(固定された)金属フレーム3001を、離型フィルム5001を介して、下型外周部材3006に当接させる。そして、下型ベースプレート3005をさらに上動させることにより、下型キャビティ底面部材3005aを、さらに上動させる。なお、このとき、樹脂4001は流動性を有する状態としておく。下型キャビティ底面部材3005aの上動による押圧力によって、図示のとおり、樹脂4001の上面が、粘着シート3002の、金属フレーム3001における貫通孔3001aから露出した部分に粘着される。このとき、下型弾性部材3006a及びOリング3013a、3013b、3021aが縮んでクッションの機能をする。このようにして、樹脂4001を加圧して圧縮成形する。そして、樹脂4001を硬化させる。これにより、図10(E)〜(H)に示すとおり、板状部材11の片面に突起電極12が形成された突起電極付き板状部材10を成形することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (E), complete clamping is performed by joining the lower surface of the metal frame 3001 and the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 covered with the release film 5001. That is, the lower mold 3004 is further moved up from the state of FIG. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10E, the metal frame 3001 attached (adsorbed) (fixed) to the upper mold 3003 via the adhesive sheet 3002 is attached to the lower mold outer peripheral member via the release film 5001. It is made to contact 3006. Then, by further moving the lower mold base plate 3005, the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a is further moved upward. At this time, the resin 4001 is in a fluid state. As shown in the figure, the upper surface of the resin 4001 is adhered to the portion of the adhesive sheet 3002 exposed from the through hole 3001a in the metal frame 3001 by the pressing force due to the upward movement of the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a. At this time, the lower elastic member 3006a and the O-rings 3013a, 3013b, 3021a contract to function as a cushion. In this manner, the resin 4001 is pressurized and compression molded. Then, the resin 4001 is cured. Thereby, as shown to FIG.10 (E)-(H), the plate-shaped member 10 with the protruding electrode in which the protruding electrode 12 was formed in the single side | surface of the plate-shaped member 11 can be shape | molded.

図10(E)〜(H)に示す工程は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。すなわち、まず、図10(E)の状態から、樹脂4001の硬化に必要な所要時間の経過後、真空ポンプを停止させ、上型ベースプレート3011に設けられている上型の孔3012を通じた吸引による減圧(真空引き)を解除する。このとき、下型キャビティ底面部材3005aと下型外周部材3006との間の空隙の減圧(真空引き)は、解除しても良いが、解除せず離型フィルム5001を下型キャビティ底面部材3005aに吸着させたままにすることが好ましい。その方が、以下において突起電極付き板状部材10を離型フィルム5001から離す(離型する)工程が行いやすいためである。次に、下型3004(下型キャビティ底面部材3005a、下型外周部材3006及び下型弾性部材3006a)を、下型ベースプレート3005とともに、矢印3032の方向に下降させる。これにより、上型3003、下型3004、上型外気遮断部材3013及び下型外気遮断部材3021で囲まれた前記外気遮断空間部内を開放して減圧を解除する。これにより、図10(F)に示すとおり、上型3003及び下型3004が型開きされる。そして、同図に示すとおり、突起電極付き板状部材10は、板状部材11における突起電極12固定面と反対側の面が粘着シート3002に粘着した状態で、離型フィルム5001から離される(離型される)。   The steps shown in FIGS. 10E to 10H can be performed as follows, for example. That is, first, from the state shown in FIG. 10E, after the time required for curing the resin 4001 has elapsed, the vacuum pump is stopped and suction is performed through the upper mold hole 3012 provided in the upper mold base plate 3011. Release the vacuum (evacuation). At this time, the pressure reduction (evacuation) of the gap between the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 3006 may be released, but without releasing the release film 5001 to the lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a. It is preferable to leave it adsorbed. This is because the step of releasing (releasing) the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes from the release film 5001 is easier in the following. Next, the lower mold 3004 (lower mold cavity bottom member 3005a, lower mold outer circumferential member 3006, and lower mold elastic member 3006a) is lowered together with the lower mold base plate 3005 in the direction of the arrow 3032. As a result, the inside of the outside air blocking space surrounded by the upper mold 3003, the lower mold 3004, the upper mold outside air blocking member 3013 and the lower mold outside air blocking member 3021 is opened to release the pressure reduction. As a result, the upper mold 3003 and the lower mold 3004 are opened as shown in FIG. And as shown in the figure, the plate-like member 10 with the protruding electrode is separated from the release film 5001 in a state where the surface opposite to the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface of the plate-like member 11 is adhered to the adhesive sheet 3002 ( Is released).

そして、前述した上型3003の吸着孔(図示せず)からの吸引による減圧(真空引き)を解除する。これにより、図10(G)に示すように、粘着シート3002を、金属フレーム3001及び突起電極付き板状部材10とともに、上型3003から取り出す。さらに、図10(H)に示すように、突起電極付き板状部材10(板状部材11)を、粘着シート3002及び金属フレーム3001から引きはがす。以上のようにして、突起電極付き板状部材10を製造することができる。なお、金属フレーム3001の内周(貫通孔3001a周囲の、板状部材11と接する部分)には、あらかじめ離型剤(特に限定されないが、例えば、フッ素系離型剤等)を塗布しておいても良い。これにより、板状部材11に対する離型性が高くなり、突起電極付き板状部材10を取り除きやすくなる。   And the pressure reduction (evacuation) by the suction from the suction hole (not shown) of the upper mold 3003 is released. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 10G, the adhesive sheet 3002 is taken out from the upper mold 3003 together with the metal frame 3001 and the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10H, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes (plate-like member 11) is peeled off from the adhesive sheet 3002 and the metal frame 3001. As described above, the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes can be manufactured. Note that a release agent (for example, a fluorine-based release agent, but not limited to it) is applied in advance to the inner periphery of the metal frame 3001 (the portion around the through hole 3001a and in contact with the plate-like member 11). May be. Thereby, the releasability with respect to the plate-shaped member 11 becomes high, and it becomes easy to remove the plate-shaped member 10 with a protruding electrode.

また、突起電極付き板状部材10の形成材料も特に限定されないが、例えば、導電性樹脂でも非導電性樹脂であっても良い。前記導電性樹脂は、特に限定されないが、例えば、樹脂および導電性粒子の混合物であっても良い。前記導電性粒子は、特に限定されないが、例えば、金属粒子等が挙げられる。前記金属粒子における金属も、特に限定されないが、例えば、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、錫、その他の任意の金属、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。また、例えば、前記成形型による成形工程後に、前記導電性樹脂又は非導電性樹脂(特に、非導電性樹脂)で形成された突起電極付き板状部材の前記突起電極側の面に導電性膜を付しても良い。前記導電性膜は、特に限定されないが、例えば、金属等の膜が挙げられる。前記導電性膜における金属も、特に限定されないが、例えば、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、錫、及びそれらの2種以上を含む合金等が挙げられる。前記導電性膜の形成方法も、特に限定されないが、例えば、メッキ、塗工、スパッタリング、蒸着等が挙げられる。前記メッキは、例えば、無電解メッキでも良いし、電解メッキでも良い。   Moreover, the material for forming the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a conductive resin or a non-conductive resin. Although the said conductive resin is not specifically limited, For example, the mixture of resin and electroconductive particle may be sufficient. Although the said electroconductive particle is not specifically limited, For example, a metal particle etc. are mentioned. The metal in the metal particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, nickel, tin, other arbitrary metals, and alloys containing two or more thereof. In addition, for example, after the molding step with the molding die, a conductive film is formed on the surface on the protruding electrode side of the plate-like member with the protruding electrode formed of the conductive resin or nonconductive resin (particularly, nonconductive resin). May be attached. Although the said electroconductive film is not specifically limited, For example, films | membranes, such as a metal, are mentioned. The metal in the conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, nickel, tin, and an alloy containing two or more thereof. The method for forming the conductive film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include plating, coating, sputtering, and vapor deposition. The plating may be, for example, electroless plating or electrolytic plating.

また、圧縮成形を用いた突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法は、本例(図10(A)〜(H))に限定されず、適宜変更が可能である。例えば、本例では、貫通孔3001aを有する金属フレーム3001を粘着シート3002に貼付して用いたが、これに代えて、貫通孔を有しない金属プレート又は樹脂シートを用いても良い。前記金属プレート又は樹脂シートは、例えば、粘着シート3002を介さずに、粘着剤により、又は真空ポンプによる吸引(減圧)等により上型3003に貼付しても良い。また、前記金属プレート又は樹脂シートには、突起電極付き板状部材との離型性を高め分離しやすくするために、あらかじめ離型剤(特に限定されないが、例えば、フッ素系離型剤等)を塗布しておいても良い。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode using compression molding is not limited to this example (FIG. 10 (A)-(H)), It can change suitably. For example, in this example, the metal frame 3001 having the through hole 3001a is attached to the adhesive sheet 3002, but a metal plate or a resin sheet having no through hole may be used instead. For example, the metal plate or the resin sheet may be attached to the upper mold 3003 without using the adhesive sheet 3002 with an adhesive or by suction (decompression) using a vacuum pump. In addition, the metal plate or the resin sheet has a release agent (not particularly limited, for example, a fluorine-based release agent) in advance in order to improve the release property from the plate-like member with protruding electrodes and facilitate separation. May be applied.

つぎに、トランスファ成形により突起電極付き板状部材を製造する例について説明する。   Next, an example of manufacturing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes by transfer molding will be described.

図11の断面図に、板状部材11の片面に突起電極12が固定された突起電極付き板状部材10の製造方法の一例を模式的に示す。この製造方法は、前述のとおり、トランスファ成形を用いた製造方法である。   The cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 schematically shows an example of a method for manufacturing the plate-like member with protruding electrodes 10 in which the protruding electrodes 12 are fixed to one surface of the plate-like member 11. As described above, this manufacturing method is a manufacturing method using transfer molding.

図11に示すとおり、この製造方法は、一般的なトランスファ成形用の成形型6000を用いて行うことができる。図示のとおり、成形型6000は、上型6001及び下型6002から形成されている。上型6001の型面には樹脂成形用の型キャビティ6003が設けられ、下型6002の型面には、実施例2(図10)と同様の金属フレーム3001を貼付した粘着シート3002を供給セットするセット部6004が設けられて構成されている。また、上型の型キャビティ6003は、図示のとおり、板状部材11及び突起電極12の凹凸に対応した(前記凹凸を反転させた)形状を有する。   As shown in FIG. 11, this manufacturing method can be performed using a general mold 6000 for transfer molding. As shown in the figure, the mold 6000 is formed of an upper mold 6001 and a lower mold 6002. A mold cavity 6003 for resin molding is provided on the mold surface of the upper mold 6001, and an adhesive sheet 3002 with a metal frame 3001 attached to the mold surface of the lower mold 6002 is used. A set unit 6004 is provided. Further, the upper mold cavity 6003 has a shape corresponding to the unevenness of the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12 (the unevenness is inverted) as shown in the figure.

また、上型6001には、樹脂材料供給用の樹脂通路(孔)6005が設けられている。樹脂通路6005には、樹脂加圧用のポット6006およびプランジャ6007が接続されている。   The upper mold 6001 is provided with a resin passage (hole) 6005 for supplying a resin material. A resin pressurizing pot 6006 and a plunger 6007 are connected to the resin passage 6005.

図11の装置を用いたトランスファ成形の方法は、特に限定されず、一般的なトランスファ成形方法に従って行っても良い。すなわち、まず、図示のとおり、下型6002の型面(上面)のセット部6004に、金属フレーム3001を貼付した粘着シート3002を、金属フレーム3001を上に(下型6002の型面と反対側に)向けた状態で供給セットする。さらに、ポット6006内に樹脂タブレット、液状樹脂(例えば熱硬化性樹脂)等の樹脂材料を供給する。そして、上下両型6001及び6002を型締めする。つぎに、ポット6006内で樹脂を加熱して溶融化し、ポット6006内の溶融樹脂4001を、プランジャ6007で加圧することにより、上型6001の樹脂通路6005内から上型6001の型キャビティ6003内に溶融樹脂を注入することができるように構成されている。このとき、前記プランジャ6007にて型キャビティ6003内の樹脂に所要の樹脂圧を加えることができる。   The transfer molding method using the apparatus of FIG. 11 is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to a general transfer molding method. That is, first, as shown in the drawing, an adhesive sheet 3002 having a metal frame 3001 attached to a set part 6004 of a mold surface (upper surface) of the lower mold 6002 is placed on the metal frame 3001 on the upper side (opposite to the mold surface of the lower mold 6002). Set the supply with the Further, a resin material such as a resin tablet or a liquid resin (for example, a thermosetting resin) is supplied into the pot 6006. Then, the upper and lower molds 6001 and 6002 are clamped. Next, the resin is heated and melted in the pot 6006, and the molten resin 4001 in the pot 6006 is pressurized by the plunger 6007, so that the resin passage 6005 of the upper mold 6001 enters the mold cavity 6003 of the upper mold 6001. It is comprised so that molten resin can be inject | poured. At this time, a required resin pressure can be applied to the resin in the mold cavity 6003 by the plunger 6007.

硬化に必要な所要時間の経過後、上下両型6001及び6002を型開きすることにより、型キャビティ6003内で、板状部材11の片面に突起電極12が固定された突起電極付き板状部材10を成形することができる。   After the elapse of the time required for curing, the upper and lower molds 6001 and 6002 are opened so that the protruding electrode 12 is fixed to one surface of the plate-shaped member 11 in the mold cavity 6003. Can be molded.

なお、トランスファ成形の条件等は、図11の条件に限定されず、任意の変更が可能である。例えば、上型6001の離型性(成形後の突起電極付き板状部材10との分離しやすさ)を高めるために、例えば、上型6001の型キャビティ6003を離型フィルムで被覆しても良いし、上型6001にエジェクターピンを設けても良い。また、例えば、図11では金属フレーム3001及び型キャビティ6003が上を向いているが、これを上下逆にし、金属フレーム3001及び型キャビティ6003が下を向いた構成としても良い。すなわち、上型6001に代えて下型6002に型キャビティ6003を設け、下型6002に代えて上型6001にセット部6004を設けても良い。   The transfer molding conditions and the like are not limited to the conditions shown in FIG. 11 and can be arbitrarily changed. For example, in order to improve the releasability of the upper mold 6001 (easiness of separation from the plate-like member 10 with protruding electrodes after molding), for example, the mold cavity 6003 of the upper mold 6001 may be covered with a release film The ejector pins may be provided on the upper mold 6001. For example, in FIG. 11, the metal frame 3001 and the mold cavity 6003 face upward, but the structure may be reversed so that the metal frame 3001 and the mold cavity 6003 face downward. That is, the mold cavity 6003 may be provided in the lower mold 6002 instead of the upper mold 6001, and the set portion 6004 may be provided in the upper mold 6001 instead of the lower mold 6002.

また、トランスファ成形における成形の際は、例えば、型キャビティ内等を所定の真空度に設定してトランスファ成形しても良い。前記所定の真空度に設定する方法も、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的なトランスファ成形による方法に従っても良い。   Further, at the time of molding in transfer molding, for example, transfer molding may be performed by setting the inside of a mold cavity or the like to a predetermined degree of vacuum. The method for setting the predetermined degree of vacuum is not particularly limited, and for example, a general transfer molding method may be used.

前記トランスファ成形に用いる装置は、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的なトランスファ成形用装置と同様でも良い。また、前記樹脂封止工程の具体的な条件も、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的なトランスファ成形と同様でも良い。   The apparatus used for the transfer molding is not particularly limited, and may be the same as, for example, a general transfer molding apparatus. Moreover, the specific conditions of the resin sealing step are not particularly limited, and may be the same as, for example, general transfer molding.

つぎに、本発明の突起電極付き板状部材を用いた電子部品の製造方法の例について説明する。本実施例では、トランスファ成形により電子部品を製造する例について説明する。   Below, the example of the manufacturing method of the electronic component using the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode of this invention is demonstrated. In this embodiment, an example in which an electronic component is manufactured by transfer molding will be described.

図13の断面図に、図12の電子部品の製造方法の一例を模式的に示す。この製造方法は、前述のとおり、トランスファ成形を用いた製造方法である。また、同図では、突起電極12が変形部12Aを有する場合について説明する。   An example of a method for manufacturing the electronic component in FIG. 12 is schematically shown in the cross-sectional view in FIG. As described above, this manufacturing method is a manufacturing method using transfer molding. In addition, the case where the protruding electrode 12 has a deformed portion 12A will be described.

図13に示すとおり、この製造方法は、一般的なトランスファ成形用の成形型50を用いて行うことができる。図示のとおり、成形型50は、上型51及び下型52から形成されている。上型51の型面には樹脂成形用の型キャビティ56が設けられ、下型52の型面には、チップ31と配線パターン22とが設けられた基板21を供給セットする基板セット部57が設けられて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 13, this manufacturing method can be performed using a general mold 50 for transfer molding. As illustrated, the mold 50 is formed of an upper mold 51 and a lower mold 52. A mold cavity 56 for resin molding is provided on the mold surface of the upper mold 51, and a substrate setting portion 57 for supplying and setting the substrate 21 on which the chip 31 and the wiring pattern 22 are provided is provided on the mold surface of the lower mold 52. It is provided and configured.

また、下型52には、樹脂材料供給用のポット(孔)54が設けられており、ポット内に樹脂加圧用のプランジャ53が嵌装されている。   The lower mold 52 is provided with a pot (hole) 54 for supplying a resin material, and a plunger 53 for pressurizing the resin is fitted in the pot.

図13の装置を用いたトランスファ成形の方法は、特に限定されず、一般的なトランスファ成形方法に従って行っても良い。すなわち、まず、前記ポット54内に樹脂タブレット、液状樹脂(例えば熱硬化性樹脂)等の樹脂材料を供給し、且つ、前記基板セット部57に基板21を供給セットし、前記上型51及び下型52を型締めする。このとき、図13に示すように、突起電極12は、変形部12Aが折れ曲がることにより、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮む。これにより、突起電極12は、樹脂封止部品の所定の厚みに倣う。次に、前記ポット54内で樹脂を加熱して溶融化し、ポット54内の溶融樹脂41を、プランジャ53を上動して加圧することにより、下型52のポット54内から樹脂通路(カル、ランナ、ゲート)55を通して、上型51の型キャビティ56内に溶融樹脂を注入することができるように構成されている。このとき、プランジャ53にて型キャビティ56内の樹脂に所要の樹脂圧を加えることができる。   The transfer molding method using the apparatus of FIG. 13 is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to a general transfer molding method. That is, first, a resin material such as a resin tablet or liquid resin (for example, thermosetting resin) is supplied into the pot 54, and the substrate 21 is supplied and set in the substrate setting portion 57. The mold 52 is clamped. At this time, as shown in FIG. 13, the protruding electrode 12 contracts in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 when the deformable portion 12 </ b> A is bent. Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 follows the predetermined thickness of the resin-encapsulated component. Next, the resin is heated and melted in the pot 54, and the molten resin 41 in the pot 54 is moved upward from the pot 53 of the lower mold 52 by pressurizing the plunger 53 to press the resin passage (cal, The molten resin can be injected into the mold cavity 56 of the upper mold 51 through the runner 55 (gate) 55. At this time, a required resin pressure can be applied to the resin in the mold cavity 56 by the plunger 53.

硬化に必要な所要時間の経過後、上型51及び下型52を型開きすることにより、型キャビティ56内でキャビティの形状に対応したパッケージ(樹脂成形体)内にチップ31等を封止成形することができる(図12に示す電子部品20を参照)。   After the time required for curing has elapsed, the upper die 51 and the lower die 52 are opened to seal and mold the chip 31 and the like in a package (resin molding) corresponding to the shape of the cavity in the die cavity 56. (See the electronic component 20 shown in FIG. 12).

本実施例において、図13に示す製造方法(図12に示す電子部品20の製造)は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。すなわち、まず、下型52の型面上(基板セット部)に、上型51の型キャビティに対応する位置で、チップ31と配線パターン22とが設けられた基板21を配置し、その上に、板状部材11及び突起電極12を、完成品の電子部品20(図12)と同じ位置関係となるように配置する。このとき、図13に示すように、基板21の、チップ31配置側と反対側が下型52と接するようにし、チップ31配置側の面上に、突起電極付き板状部材(板状部材11及び突起電極12)が載せられることになり、配線パターン22と突起電極12の先端部とは、物理的に、電気的に接続されることになる。   In the present embodiment, the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 13 (manufacture of the electronic component 20 shown in FIG. 12) can be performed as follows, for example. That is, first, the substrate 21 provided with the chip 31 and the wiring pattern 22 is arranged on the mold surface (substrate setting portion) of the lower mold 52 at a position corresponding to the mold cavity of the upper mold 51, and on the substrate 21. The plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12 are arranged so as to have the same positional relationship as the finished electronic component 20 (FIG. 12). At this time, as shown in FIG. 13, the side opposite to the chip 31 arrangement side of the substrate 21 is in contact with the lower mold 52, and a plate-like member with protruding electrodes (plate-like member 11 and The protruding electrode 12) is placed, and the wiring pattern 22 and the tip of the protruding electrode 12 are physically and electrically connected.

なお、基板21、チップ31、板状部材11及び突起電極12は、図13と上下を反転させた状態で下型52の型面上に載せても良い。すなわち、板状部材11の、突起電極12形成面とは反対側となる面が下型52と接するようにし、前記突起電極12形成面側に、基板21及びチップ31を配置しても良い。   The substrate 21, the chip 31, the plate-like member 11, and the protruding electrode 12 may be placed on the mold surface of the lower mold 52 with the top and bottom reversed with respect to FIG. That is, the surface of the plate-like member 11 opposite to the surface on which the protruding electrode 12 is formed may be in contact with the lower mold 52, and the substrate 21 and the chip 31 may be disposed on the surface on which the protruding electrode 12 is formed.

つぎに、図13に示すように、上型51と下型52とを型締めする。このとき、上型51を下型52上に載せ、上型の型キャビティ内に基板21、チップ31、板状部材11及び突起電極12は収容され、板状部材11は型キャビティの天面に当接することになる。このとき、前述のとおり、前記型締めの過程で、突起電極12は、変形部12Aが折れ曲がることにより、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮む。これにより、突起電極12は、前記電子部品の厚みに倣う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the upper mold 51 and the lower mold 52 are clamped. At this time, the upper die 51 is placed on the lower die 52, and the substrate 21, chip 31, plate member 11 and protruding electrode 12 are accommodated in the upper die cavity, and the plate member 11 is placed on the top surface of the die cavity. It will abut. At this time, as described above, the protruding electrode 12 contracts in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 by bending the deformable portion 12A in the process of clamping. Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 follows the thickness of the electronic component.

この状態で、さらに、図13に示すように、プランジャ53にて、下型52のポット54から上型51の型キャビティ内に樹脂通路55を通して樹脂41を注入する。これにより、基板21上に配置されたチップ31を、板状部材11及び突起電極12とともに樹脂封止する。このようにして、図12に示した電子部品20を製造することができる。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 13, the resin 41 is further injected by the plunger 53 from the pot 54 of the lower mold 52 into the mold cavity of the upper mold 51 through the resin passage 55. Thereby, the chip 31 disposed on the substrate 21 is resin-sealed together with the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12. In this way, the electronic component 20 shown in FIG. 12 can be manufactured.

なお、型キャビティ56内への樹脂の注入時において、型キャビティ56内で、樹脂(溶融樹脂)41は、突起電極12間を流れ、又は突起電極12の孔12b内を通過して流動することができる。   When the resin is injected into the mold cavity 56, the resin (molten resin) 41 flows between the protruding electrodes 12 or flows through the holes 12 b of the protruding electrodes 12 in the mold cavity 56. Can do.

また、上記においては、下型の型面上に、基板及び突起電極付き板状部材を両方とも載置してから型締めする方法を説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されない。例えば、下型52の型面に基板21を供給セットし、上型51の型キャビティ天面に突起電極付き板状部材(板状部材11)を装着し、上型51と下型52とを型締めし、型キャビティ内に樹脂を注入しても良い。このとき、前述のように、板状部材11及び基板21の位置を上下に逆にしても良い。   In the above description, the method of clamping the mold after placing both the substrate and the plate-like member with protruding electrodes on the mold surface of the lower mold has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the substrate 21 is supplied and set on the mold surface of the lower mold 52, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes (plate-like member 11) is mounted on the mold cavity top surface of the upper mold 51, and the upper mold 51 and the lower mold 52 are attached. The mold may be clamped and the resin injected into the mold cavity. At this time, as described above, the positions of the plate-like member 11 and the substrate 21 may be turned upside down.

また、トランスファ成形における成形(樹脂封止)の際は、例えば、型キャビティ内等を所定の真空度に設定してトランスファ成形しても良い。前記所定の真空度に設定する方法も、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的なトランスファ成形による方法に従っても良い。   Further, at the time of molding (resin sealing) in transfer molding, for example, transfer molding may be performed by setting the inside of a mold cavity or the like to a predetermined degree of vacuum. The method for setting the predetermined degree of vacuum is not particularly limited, and for example, a general transfer molding method may be used.

前記トランスファ成形に用いる装置は、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的なトランスファ成形用装置と同様でも良い。また、前記樹脂封止工程の具体的な条件も、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的なトランスファ成形と同様でも良い。   The apparatus used for the transfer molding is not particularly limited, and may be the same as, for example, a general transfer molding apparatus. Moreover, the specific conditions of the resin sealing step are not particularly limited, and may be the same as, for example, general transfer molding.

なお、突起電極12と配線パターン22との接続をより確実にするために、あらかじめ、突起電極12と配線パターン22との間に半田を挿入しておいても良い。この場合、例えば、前記樹脂封止工程後に、リフロー等により前記半田を溶融させ、突起電極12と配線パターン22とを接合しても良い。以下の各実施形態においても同様である。   In order to make the connection between the protruding electrode 12 and the wiring pattern 22 more reliable, solder may be inserted between the protruding electrode 12 and the wiring pattern 22 in advance. In this case, for example, after the resin sealing step, the solder may be melted by reflow or the like, and the protruding electrode 12 and the wiring pattern 22 may be joined. The same applies to the following embodiments.

また、図13では、突起電極12が変形部12Aを有する場合について説明したが、突起電極12が変形部12Aを有しない場合も、突起電極12が縮まない以外は同様にして電子部品を製造できる。しかし、突起電極12が変形部12Aを有すると、予め電子部品の樹脂厚みに合せて突起電極12の高さを設計する必要がないので、ビア電極(突起電極)及び板状部材の両方を有する電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造可能である。後述する各実施形態(圧縮成形により電子部品を製造する場合)においても、同様である。   Further, FIG. 13 illustrates the case where the protruding electrode 12 has the deformed portion 12A. However, when the protruding electrode 12 does not have the deformed portion 12A, an electronic component can be manufactured in the same manner except that the protruding electrode 12 does not shrink. . However, if the projecting electrode 12 has the deformed portion 12A, it is not necessary to design the height of the projecting electrode 12 in advance according to the resin thickness of the electronic component, so both the via electrode (projecting electrode) and the plate-like member are provided. Electronic components can be easily and efficiently manufactured. The same applies to each embodiment described later (when an electronic component is manufactured by compression molding).

また、本発明によれば、このように、ビア電極を形成するために、樹脂にビア形成孔(溝又は孔)を穿つ必要がない。このため、例えば、下記(1)〜(5)の効果が得られる。ただし、これらの効果は例示であり、本発明を限定しない。

(1)樹脂にビア形成孔を穿つ必要がないため、樹脂封止されたチップ(パッケージ)の厚みのばらつき等に起因して、基板の配線パターン上で、ビア形成孔の深さ等が正しく適切に形成されないということがない。
(2)樹脂にビア形成孔を穿つ必要がないので、樹脂材料に含まれるフィラーが、基板の配線パターンの上に残ることがない。
(3)樹脂にビア形成孔を穿つ必要がないため、チップが搭載された基板上の配線パターンに損傷を与えることがない。
(4)樹脂にビア形成孔を穿つ必要がないため、電子部品の製造条件が、樹脂材料のフィラー密度の影響を受けることがない。
(5)上記(1)〜(4)の影響により、電子部品を簡便かつ効率的に製造できて、歩留まりが良い。さらに、基板の配線パターンと突起電極(ビア電極)との接続等が良好になるため、電子部品の性能向上、又は不良品発生率の低下等にも寄与する。
Further, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to make a via formation hole (groove or hole) in the resin in order to form the via electrode. For this reason, for example, the following effects (1) to (5) are obtained. However, these effects are examples and do not limit the present invention.

(1) Since there is no need to make a via formation hole in the resin, the depth of the via formation hole is correct on the wiring pattern of the substrate due to variations in the thickness of the resin-encapsulated chip (package). There is no such thing as being not properly formed.
(2) Since there is no need to make a via formation hole in the resin, the filler contained in the resin material does not remain on the wiring pattern of the substrate.
(3) Since there is no need to make a via formation hole in the resin, the wiring pattern on the substrate on which the chip is mounted is not damaged.
(4) Since there is no need to make via formation holes in the resin, the manufacturing conditions of the electronic component are not affected by the filler density of the resin material.
(5) Due to the effects of (1) to (4) above, electronic parts can be manufactured easily and efficiently, and the yield is good. Further, since the connection between the wiring pattern of the substrate and the protruding electrode (via electrode) becomes good, it contributes to the improvement of the performance of the electronic component or the reduction of the defective product occurrence rate.

つぎに、図14〜図17を用いて、本発明の別の実施例について説明する。本実施例では、圧縮成形を用いた前記電子部品の製造方法の一例について説明する。なお、本実施例に用いられる突起電極付き板状部材の突起電極は、変形部を有している。しかし、実施例3で説明したとおり、突起電極が変形部を有しない場合も、前記突起電極が変形しない(縮まない)以外は同様に製造できる。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, an example of a method for manufacturing the electronic component using compression molding will be described. Note that the protruding electrode of the plate-like member with the protruding electrode used in this example has a deformed portion. However, as described in Example 3, even when the protruding electrode does not have a deformed portion, it can be manufactured similarly except that the protruding electrode is not deformed (does not shrink).

まず、圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)を準備する。図14の工程断面図に、この圧縮成形装置の一部である成形型の一部の構造を示す。図示のとおり、この圧縮成形装置は、上型101と、下型111と、中間型(中間プレート)102とを主要構成要素とする。下型111は、下型キャビティ底面部材111aと、下型外周部材(下型本体)112及び113とを含む。下型外周部材(下型本体)112及び113は、枠体状の下型キャビティ側面部材である。より具体的には、下型外周部材112は、下型キャビティ底面部材111aの周囲を取り囲むように配置され、下型外周部材113は、さらに、下型外周部材112の外周を取り囲むように配置されている。下型キャビティ底面部材111aと下型外周部材112との間には、空隙(吸着孔)111cがある。下型外周部材112と下型外周部材113との間には、空隙(吸着孔)111dがある。これらの空隙111c及び111dを、後述するように、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にし、離型フィルム等を吸着させることが可能である。下型外周部材112上面の高さは、下型キャビティ底面部材111a及び下型外周部材113上面の高さよりも高くなっている。これにより、下型キャビティ底面部材111a上面と下型外周部材112内周面とに囲まれた下型キャビティ(凹部)111bが形成されている。また、上型101には、孔(貫通孔)103が開いている。後述するように、型締め後、孔103から、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸引することにより、少なくとも下型キャビティ111b内を減圧にすることができる。中間型(中間プレート)102は、枠状(環状)の形状であり、下型外周部材113の真上に位置するように配置されている。中間型102下面と下型外周部材113上面との間で、離型フィルム100を把持して固定することができる。中間型102の上面の周縁部には、弾力性を有するOリング102aが取り付けられている。また、この圧縮成形装置は、図示のとおり、図の左右両側に、ロール104を有する。そして、1枚の長尺の離型フィルム100の両端が、左右のロール104に、それぞれ巻き取られている。左右のロール104により、離型フィルム100を、図14の右から左へ、又は左から右へ送り出すことが可能である。これにより、後述するように、突起電極付き板状部材を、離型フィルム100の上に載置した状態で、前記下型キャビティの位置まで搬送することができる。すなわち、ロール104は、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送する搬送手段に該当する。また、図示していないが、この圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)は、さらに、樹脂載置手段を含む。前記樹脂載置手段は、前記突起電極付き板状部材の前記突起電極形成面上に樹脂を載置する。   First, a compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) is prepared. FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the structure of a part of a molding die that is a part of the compression molding apparatus. As shown in the figure, the compression molding apparatus includes an upper mold 101, a lower mold 111, and an intermediate mold (intermediate plate) 102 as main components. The lower mold 111 includes a lower mold cavity bottom member 111a and lower mold outer peripheral members (lower mold main bodies) 112 and 113. Lower mold outer peripheral members (lower mold main bodies) 112 and 113 are frame-shaped lower mold cavity side members. More specifically, the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 is disposed so as to surround the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 111a, and the lower mold outer peripheral member 113 is further disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower mold outer peripheral member 112. ing. Between the lower mold cavity bottom member 111a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 112, there is a gap (suction hole) 111c. Between the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 and the lower mold outer peripheral member 113, there is a gap (adsorption hole) 111d. As will be described later, these gaps 111c and 111d can be depressurized by a vacuum pump (not shown) to adsorb a release film or the like. The height of the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 is higher than the height of the upper surfaces of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 111a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 113. Thus, a lower mold cavity (concave portion) 111b surrounded by the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 111a and the inner peripheral surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 is formed. The upper mold 101 has a hole (through hole) 103. As will be described later, at least the inside of the lower mold cavity 111b can be depressurized by suctioning from the hole 103 with a vacuum pump (not shown) after clamping. The intermediate mold (intermediate plate) 102 has a frame shape (annular shape), and is disposed so as to be positioned directly above the lower mold outer peripheral member 113. The release film 100 can be gripped and fixed between the lower surface of the intermediate mold 102 and the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 113. An elastic O-ring 102 a is attached to the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the intermediate mold 102. Further, as shown in the figure, this compression molding apparatus has rolls 104 on both the left and right sides of the figure. Then, both ends of one long release film 100 are wound around the left and right rolls 104, respectively. With the left and right rolls 104, it is possible to feed the release film 100 from right to left in FIG. 14 or from left to right. Thereby, as will be described later, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes can be transported to the position of the lower mold cavity while being placed on the release film 100. In other words, the roll 104 corresponds to a transport unit that transports the plate-like member with protruding electrodes to the position of the mold cavity of the mold. Moreover, although not shown in figure, this compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) further includes a resin placing means. The resin placing means places resin on the protruding electrode forming surface of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes.

つぎに、図14に示すとおり、チップ31が片面に固定された基板21を、クランパ101aにより、上型101の下面に固定する。このとき、基板21のチップ31形成面が下を向くようにする。なお、基板21及びチップ31は、実施例1と同様であり、基板21には、実施例1と同様に配線パターン22が形成されている。さらに、前記樹脂載置手段により、図示のとおり、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面上に、樹脂材料(樹脂)41aを載置する(樹脂載置工程)。なお、板状部材11、突起電極12及び樹脂41は、実施例1と同様である。樹脂材料41aの形態は、特に限定されないが、前記樹脂載置工程において、樹脂材料41aが、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面上からこぼれ落ちないようにすることが好ましい。例えば、前記樹脂載置工程において、シート状の樹脂材料41aを、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面上にラミネート(積層)させて押圧しても良い。さらに、図示のとおり、離型フィルム100上に、樹脂材料41aを載置した板状部材11を載置する。このとき、図示のとおり、板状部材11の樹脂材料41a載置面(突起電極12形成面)が上を向くように(すなわち、突起電極12形成面と反対側の面が、離型フィルム100上面と接するように)する。また、図示していないが、粘着剤(接着層)が離型フィルム100上面と板状部材11との間に存在し、前記粘着剤(接着層)により板状部材11が離型フィルム100上面に固定されていても良い。このように前記粘着剤(接着層)が存在すると、例えば、板状部材11に孔が開いていても、前記孔から樹脂41が漏れにくい等の利点があり好ましい。さらに、前記搬送手段により、図14に示すように、樹脂材料41aを、板状部材11、突起電極12及び離型フィルム100とともに下型キャビティ111bの位置まで搬送する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the substrate 21 on which the chip 31 is fixed on one side is fixed to the lower surface of the upper mold 101 by the clamper 101a. At this time, the chip 31 forming surface of the substrate 21 is directed downward. The substrate 21 and the chip 31 are the same as in the first embodiment, and the wiring pattern 22 is formed on the substrate 21 as in the first embodiment. Further, as shown in the figure, the resin placing means places a resin material (resin) 41a on the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface of the plate-like member 11 (resin placing step). The plate-like member 11, the protruding electrode 12, and the resin 41 are the same as in the first embodiment. The form of the resin material 41a is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the resin material 41a is not spilled from the fixed surface of the protruding electrode 12 of the plate-like member 11 in the resin placing step. For example, in the resin placing step, the sheet-shaped resin material 41a may be laminated (laminated) on the fixed surface of the protruding electrode 12 of the plate member 11 and pressed. Further, as illustrated, the plate-like member 11 on which the resin material 41 a is placed is placed on the release film 100. At this time, as shown in the drawing, the release material 100 is such that the surface on which the resin material 41a of the plate-like member 11 is placed (projection electrode 12 formation surface) faces upward (that is, the surface opposite to the projection electrode 12 formation surface). Touch the top surface). Although not shown, a pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive layer) exists between the upper surface of the release film 100 and the plate-like member 11, and the plate-like member 11 becomes upper surface of the release film 100 by the pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive layer). It may be fixed to. Thus, the presence of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive layer) is preferable because, for example, even if the plate-like member 11 has a hole, the resin 41 hardly leaks from the hole. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the transporting means transports the resin material 41 a to the position of the lower mold cavity 111 b together with the plate member 11, the protruding electrode 12, and the release film 100.

つぎに、図15の矢印114に示すように、下型キャビティ底面部材111aと下型外周部材112との間の隙間(空隙111c)を、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にする。それとともに、同図の矢印115に示すように、下型外周部材112と下型外周部材113との間の隙間(空隙111d)を、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にする。さらに、中間型102を、Oリング102aと共に下降させ、中間型102下面と下型外周部材113上面との間で、離型フィルム100を把持する。これらにより、離型フィルム100を、下型外周部材112、及び下型外周部材113の上面に固定する。また、下型キャビティ111b内の減圧114にて、離型フィルム100を下型キャビティ111bの面に被覆させることができる。そうすることで、図示のとおり、樹脂材料41aを、板状部材11上に載置された状態で、下型キャビティのキャビティ面上に載置することができる。   Next, as indicated by an arrow 114 in FIG. 15, the gap (gap 111c) between the lower mold cavity bottom member 111a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 is reduced in pressure by a vacuum pump (not shown). At the same time, the gap (gap 111d) between the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 and the lower mold outer peripheral member 113 is depressurized by a vacuum pump (not shown) as indicated by an arrow 115 in FIG. Further, the intermediate mold 102 is lowered together with the O-ring 102 a, and the release film 100 is gripped between the lower surface of the intermediate mold 102 and the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 113. Thus, the release film 100 is fixed to the upper surfaces of the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 and the lower mold outer peripheral member 113. Further, the release film 100 can be coated on the surface of the lower mold cavity 111b with the reduced pressure 114 in the lower mold cavity 111b. By doing so, as illustrated, the resin material 41a can be placed on the cavity surface of the lower mold cavity while being placed on the plate-like member 11.

つぎに、図16〜17に示すとおり、前記樹脂封止工程を行う。なお、図16では、便宜上、クランパ101aの図示を省略している。   Next, the resin sealing step is performed as shown in FIGS. In FIG. 16, the clamper 101a is not shown for convenience.

すなわち、まず、図16に示すように、下型111(下型キャビティ底面部材111aと、下型外周部材112及び113)を、中間型102および外気遮断用のOリング102aとともに上昇させる。このとき、上型101の型面とOリング102aの上面側とを接合することにより、少なくとも下型キャビティ111b内を外気遮断状態に設定して上下中型(3枚型)に外気遮断空間部を形成することができる。この状態で、矢印107に示すとおり、上型101の孔103を通じて、少なくとも下型キャビティ111b内(外気遮断空間部内)を真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸引し、減圧にすることができる。さらに、下型111と中間型102とを一体にして上昇させる。このとき、離型フィルム100を介して下型外周部材112の上面(下型111)と基板21の面とを接合することができる。   That is, first, as shown in FIG. 16, the lower mold 111 (the lower mold cavity bottom member 111a and the lower mold outer peripheral members 112 and 113) is raised together with the intermediate mold 102 and the O-ring 102a for shutting out the outside air. At this time, by joining the mold surface of the upper mold 101 and the upper surface side of the O-ring 102a, at least the inside of the lower mold cavity 111b is set to the outside air blocking state, and the outside air blocking space is formed in the upper and lower middle molds (three-sheet mold). Can be formed. In this state, as indicated by an arrow 107, at least the inside of the lower mold cavity 111 b (inside the outside air blocking space) can be sucked through the hole 103 of the upper mold 101 with a vacuum pump (not shown) to reduce the pressure. Further, the lower mold 111 and the intermediate mold 102 are raised together. At this time, the upper surface (lower mold 111) of the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 and the surface of the substrate 21 can be bonded via the release film 100.

次に、下型キャビティ底面部材111aを上昇させる。このとき、図16に示すように、樹脂材料(樹脂)41aを、加熱等により、流動性樹脂(樹脂)41bの状態にしておく。これにより、まず、下型キャビティ111b内において、流動性樹脂41bにチップ31を浸漬させ、次に、下型キャビティ111b内の流動性樹脂41bを下型キャビティ底面部材111aで加圧することができる。従って、図17に示すように、下型キャビティ111b内で基板21に装着したチップ31(突起電極及び配線パターン22を含む)を硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂(樹脂)41内に圧縮成形(樹脂成形)し、下型キャビティ111bの形状に対応した成形パッケージ(樹脂成形体)とすることができる。このとき、板状部材11は、前記成形パッケージの基板21とは反対側の天面側に装着された状態となる。なお、このとき、基板21と離型フィルム100との間に若干のクリアランス(空隙)があっても良い。   Next, the lower mold cavity bottom member 111a is raised. At this time, as shown in FIG. 16, the resin material (resin) 41a is kept in the state of a fluid resin (resin) 41b by heating or the like. Thus, first, the chip 31 is immersed in the fluid resin 41b in the lower mold cavity 111b, and then the fluid resin 41b in the lower mold cavity 111b can be pressurized by the lower mold cavity bottom member 111a. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 17, the chip 31 (including the protruding electrodes and the wiring pattern 22) mounted on the substrate 21 in the lower mold cavity 111b is compression-molded (resin) in a sealing resin (resin) 41 made of a cured resin. And forming a molded package (resin molded body) corresponding to the shape of the lower mold cavity 111b. At this time, the plate-like member 11 is in a state of being mounted on the top surface side opposite to the substrate 21 of the molded package. At this time, there may be a slight clearance (gap) between the substrate 21 and the release film 100.

前述したように、矢印107に示すとおり、上型101の孔103を通じて、少なくとも下型キャビティ111b内を真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸引し、減圧にする。そして、その状態で、流動性樹脂41bを、板状部材11、突起電極12、チップ31、及び基板21とともに圧縮成形し、チップ31を樹脂封止する。このとき、突起電極12を基板21の配線パターン22に当接することによる押圧力によって、突起電極12全体が相対的に垂直方向に押圧される。この押圧により、図示のとおり、流動性樹脂41bの厚みよりも高く設計された突起電極12は、変形部12Aが折れ曲がる。これにより、突起電極12は、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮み(すなわち、面方向と垂直方向の長さが短くなり)、樹脂封止部品の所定の厚みに倣う。また、このとき、突起電極12が、基板21上に形成された配線パターン22に接触するようにする。さらに、流動性樹脂41bを硬化させ、図17に示すように、硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂(樹脂)41とする。このようにして、前記「樹脂封止工程」を行い、電子部品を製造することができる。   As described above, as indicated by the arrow 107, at least the inside of the lower mold cavity 111 b is sucked with a vacuum pump (not shown) through the hole 103 of the upper mold 101 to reduce the pressure. In this state, the fluid resin 41b is compression-molded together with the plate member 11, the protruding electrode 12, the chip 31, and the substrate 21, and the chip 31 is resin-sealed. At this time, the entire protruding electrode 12 is relatively pressed in the vertical direction by the pressing force caused by the protruding electrode 12 coming into contact with the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21. By this pressing, as shown in the drawing, the protruding portion 12 of the protruding electrode 12 designed to be higher than the thickness of the fluid resin 41b is bent. Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 contracts in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 (that is, the length in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction becomes shorter), and follows the predetermined thickness of the resin-encapsulated component. At this time, the protruding electrode 12 is brought into contact with the wiring pattern 22 formed on the substrate 21. Furthermore, the fluid resin 41b is cured to form a sealing resin (resin) 41 made of a cured resin as shown in FIG. In this way, the “resin sealing step” can be performed to manufacture an electronic component.

なお、前述のとおり、下型キャビティ111b内の樹脂にチップ31を浸漬させるとき、前記樹脂は、流動性を有する流動性樹脂41bの状態とする。この流動性樹脂41bは、例えば、液体の樹脂(硬化前の熱硬化性樹脂等)であっても良いし、又は、顆粒状、粉末状、ペースト状等の固体状の樹脂を加熱して溶融化した溶融状態でも良い。樹脂材料41aの加熱は、例えば、下型キャビティ底面部材111aの加熱等により行うこともできる。また、例えば、樹脂材料41aが熱硬化性樹脂であって流動性を有している(すなわち、すでに流動性樹脂41bの状態である)場合、下型キャビティ111b内の樹脂材料41a(流動性樹脂41b)を加熱し、かつ加圧して熱硬化させても良い。これにより、下型キャビティの形状に対応した樹脂成形体(パッケージ)内にチップ31を樹脂封止成形(圧縮成形)することができる。このようにすれば、例えば、樹脂成形体(パッケージ)の上面(基板とは反対側の面)に板状部材11を露出した状態で形成することも可能である。   As described above, when the chip 31 is immersed in the resin in the lower mold cavity 111b, the resin is in the state of a fluid resin 41b having fluidity. The fluid resin 41b may be, for example, a liquid resin (thermosetting resin before curing), or a solid resin such as a granule, a powder, or a paste is heated and melted. It may be in a molten state. The resin material 41a can be heated, for example, by heating the lower cavity bottom member 111a. Further, for example, when the resin material 41a is a thermosetting resin and has fluidity (that is, already in the state of the fluid resin 41b), the resin material 41a (fluid resin in the lower mold cavity 111b). 41b) may be heated and pressurized to thermally cure. Thereby, the chip | tip 31 can be resin-sealed and molded (compression molding) in the resin molding (package) corresponding to the shape of a lower mold | type cavity. If it does in this way, it is also possible to form in the state which exposed the plate-shaped member 11 on the upper surface (surface on the opposite side to a board | substrate) of a resin molding (package), for example.

圧縮成形(樹脂封止)後、すなわち流動性樹脂41bを硬化させて封止樹脂41とした後、図17に示すとおり、下型キャビティ底面部材111aと下型外周部材112との間の空隙の減圧(真空引き)を解除する。矢印116で示すとおり、逆に、前記空隙に空気を送り込んでも良い。つぎに、下型111(下型キャビティ底面部材111aと、下型外周部材112及び113)を、中間型102およびOリング102aとともに下降させる。これにより、下型キャビティ111b内を開放して減圧を解除する。これにより、図示のとおり、離型フィルム100が、下型キャビティ底面部材111aの上面から離れる。このとき、下型外周部材112と113との間の空隙の減圧(真空引き)は解除されていない。また、中間型102は、下型外周部材113とともに離型フィルム100を把持したままである。このため、離型フィルム100は、図示のように、下型外周部材112及び113上面に吸着(固定)され続けている。かつ、基板21は、クランパ101aにより、上型101下面(型面)に固定され続けている。そして、封止樹脂41及び板状部材11は、基板21及びチップ31とともに圧縮成形されているので、下型111の下降により、基板21、板状部材11、突起電極12、チップ31及び封止樹脂41により形成された電子部品から、離型フィルム100が剥離される。そして、ロール104により離型フィルム100を図右方向又は左方向に繰り出す(巻き取る)。   After compression molding (resin sealing), that is, after the fluid resin 41b is cured to form the sealing resin 41, the gap between the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 111a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 as shown in FIG. Release the vacuum (evacuation). Conversely, as indicated by the arrow 116, air may be fed into the gap. Next, the lower mold 111 (the lower mold cavity bottom member 111a and the lower mold outer peripheral members 112 and 113) is lowered together with the intermediate mold 102 and the O-ring 102a. Thereby, the inside of the lower mold cavity 111b is opened to release the pressure reduction. Thereby, the release film 100 leaves | separates from the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom face member 111a as shown in the figure. At this time, the pressure reduction (evacuation) of the gap between the lower mold outer peripheral members 112 and 113 is not released. Further, the intermediate mold 102 holds the release film 100 together with the lower mold outer peripheral member 113. For this reason, the release film 100 continues to be adsorbed (fixed) on the upper surfaces of the lower mold outer peripheral members 112 and 113 as shown in the figure. The substrate 21 is continuously fixed to the lower surface (mold surface) of the upper mold 101 by the clamper 101a. Since the sealing resin 41 and the plate-like member 11 are compression-molded together with the substrate 21 and the chip 31, when the lower mold 111 is lowered, the substrate 21, the plate-like member 11, the protruding electrode 12, the chip 31 and the sealing member are sealed. The release film 100 is peeled from the electronic component formed by the resin 41. Then, the release film 100 is fed out (rolled up) by the roll 104 in the right or left direction in the figure.

本発明においては、例えば本実施例で示したように、チップの樹脂封止を行う際に、下型キャビティ111b内の流動性樹脂41b(溶融樹脂、又は液状樹脂)の中に、突起電極12全体が存在する。この状態で、前述のように下型キャビティ底面部材111aを上動させると、流動性樹脂41b中で、突起電極12の先端部と、基板21の配線パターン22とが物理的に当接して接続される。このようにすることで、例えば、チップの樹脂封止後にビア形成孔を穿つ方法と比較して、突起電極の先端と基板の配線パターンとが、それらの間に樹脂が入り込むことなく接触しやすい。すなわち、突起電極と基板の配線パターンとの電気的な接続が有利になりやすい。このことは、例えば、板状部材がシールド板である場合のシールド性能面で有利である。また、前述のとおり、突起電極12は、変形部12Aを有しなくても良いが、変形部12Aを有すると、突起電極12の高さを、完成品の電子部品の厚みに厳密に合せて設計する必要がないため好ましい。例えば、稲妻形(ジグザグ)の変形部が折れ曲がることに代えて、又はこれに加え、図3(A)〜(D)又は図4(A)〜(D)に示したように、突起電極12が縮む(高さが小さくなる)ことが可能であっても良い。すなわち、突起電極12の高さが樹脂41の厚さよりも若干高くても、突起12cの先端が配線パターン22に当接したとき、突起12cが孔12b側の空隙に弾性的に移動する(下がる)ことにより、突起電極12が縮むことが可能である。これにより、前述のとおり、突起電極12の高さを、電子部品の樹脂厚さ(パッケージ厚さ)に対応して調整することができる。   In the present invention, for example, as shown in the present embodiment, when the resin sealing of the chip is performed, the protruding electrode 12 is contained in the fluid resin 41b (molten resin or liquid resin) in the lower mold cavity 111b. The whole exists. In this state, when the lower cavity bottom member 111a is moved upward as described above, the tip of the protruding electrode 12 and the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21 are physically contacted and connected in the fluid resin 41b. Is done. By doing so, for example, compared to a method of forming a via formation hole after resin sealing of the chip, the tip of the protruding electrode and the wiring pattern of the substrate are easily in contact with each other without entering the resin therebetween. . That is, the electrical connection between the protruding electrode and the wiring pattern of the substrate tends to be advantageous. This is advantageous in terms of shielding performance when the plate-like member is a shield plate, for example. Further, as described above, the protruding electrode 12 may not have the deformed portion 12A. However, if the deformed portion 12A is provided, the height of the protruded electrode 12 is strictly matched to the thickness of the finished electronic component. This is preferable because it is not necessary to design. For example, instead of or in addition to the bending portion of the lightning bolt (zigzag) being bent, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) to (D) or FIGS. 4 (A) to (D), the protruding electrode 12 It may be possible to shrink (the height decreases). That is, even when the height of the protruding electrode 12 is slightly higher than the thickness of the resin 41, when the tip of the protrusion 12c comes into contact with the wiring pattern 22, the protrusion 12c elastically moves (lowers) to the gap on the hole 12b side. ), The protruding electrode 12 can be shrunk. Accordingly, as described above, the height of the protruding electrode 12 can be adjusted in accordance with the resin thickness (package thickness) of the electronic component.

つぎに、図18〜19について説明する。図14〜17では、樹脂材料41aを板状部材11上に載置する「樹脂載置工程」を行い、その後、突起電極付き板状部材を型キャビティの位置まで搬送する「搬送工程」を行う方法について説明した。しかし、前述のとおり、前記樹脂載置工程と、前記搬送工程との順序は、特に限定されない。図18〜19に、前記搬送工程後に前記樹脂載置工程を行う、前記電子部品の製造方法の例を示す。図示のとおり、この方法に用いる圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)は、樹脂供給手段60を有すること以外は、図14〜17の圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)と同じである。ただし、図18〜19においては、簡略化のため、上型101、上型の孔(貫通孔)103、クランパ101a、基板21、配線パターン22及びチップ31は、図示を省略している。樹脂供給手段60は、図示のとおり、樹脂供給部61と、下部シャッタ62とから構成されている。樹脂供給部61は、上端及び下端に開口が形成された枠状の形状である。樹脂供給部(枠)61下端の開口は、シャッタ62により閉じられている。これにより、図18に示すとおり、樹脂供給部(枠)61と下部シャッタ62とに囲まれた空間内に、樹脂材料41aを収容可能である。この状態で、図18に示すとおり、樹脂供給手段60を、下型キャビティ111bの真上(下型111と上型101との間の空間内)に進入させる。そして、図19に示すとおり、下部シャッタ62を引いて樹脂供給部(枠)61下端の開口を開くことにより、前記開口から樹脂材料41aを落下させ、下型キャビティ111b内に供給(載置)することができる。なお、樹脂材料41aは、図18及び19では顆粒樹脂であるが、特にこれに限定されない。また、図14〜17の工程に先立つ前記樹脂載置工程において、図18〜19と同様に、樹脂供給部61と、下部シャッタ62とから構成された樹脂供給手段60を用いても良い。   Next, FIGS. 18 to 19 will be described. 14 to 17, a “resin placing process” is performed in which the resin material 41 a is placed on the plate-like member 11, and then a “conveying process” in which the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is conveyed to the position of the mold cavity is performed. The method was explained. However, as described above, the order of the resin placing process and the transporting process is not particularly limited. FIGS. 18 to 19 show an example of a method for manufacturing the electronic component in which the resin placing step is performed after the carrying step. As shown in the figure, the compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) used in this method is the same as the compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) shown in FIGS. However, in FIGS. 18 to 19, the upper mold 101, the upper mold hole (through hole) 103, the clamper 101 a, the substrate 21, the wiring pattern 22, and the chip 31 are omitted for simplification. The resin supply means 60 is comprised from the resin supply part 61 and the lower shutter 62 as shown in the figure. The resin supply unit 61 has a frame shape in which openings are formed at the upper end and the lower end. The opening at the lower end of the resin supply unit (frame) 61 is closed by a shutter 62. As a result, as shown in FIG. 18, the resin material 41 a can be accommodated in a space surrounded by the resin supply unit (frame) 61 and the lower shutter 62. In this state, as shown in FIG. 18, the resin supply means 60 is made to enter just above the lower mold cavity 111b (in the space between the lower mold 111 and the upper mold 101). Then, as shown in FIG. 19, the lower shutter 62 is pulled to open an opening at the lower end of the resin supply part (frame) 61, thereby dropping the resin material 41a from the opening and supplying (mounting) it into the lower mold cavity 111b. can do. The resin material 41a is a granular resin in FIGS. 18 and 19, but is not particularly limited thereto. Further, in the resin placement step prior to the steps of FIGS. 14 to 17, a resin supply means 60 including a resin supply unit 61 and a lower shutter 62 may be used as in FIGS. 18 to 19.

図18〜19に示す方法においては、まず、前記搬送工程において、板状部材11上に樹脂材料41aを載置しないこと以外は図14〜15と同様の工程を行う。これにより、図18に示すように、突起電極付き板状部材(板状部材11及び突起電極12)が、樹脂材料41aを載置していないこと以外は図15と同じ状態で、下型キャビティ111bのキャビティ面上に(離型フィルム100を介して)載置される。   In the method shown in FIGS. 18 to 19, first, the same process as FIGS. 14 to 15 is performed except that the resin material 41 a is not placed on the plate-like member 11 in the transporting process. As a result, as shown in FIG. 18, the plate-shaped members with protruding electrodes (the plate-shaped member 11 and the protruding electrodes 12) are in the same state as FIG. 15 except that the resin material 41a is not placed. It is mounted on the cavity surface of 111b (through the release film 100).

つぎに、前記樹脂載置工程に先立ち、図18に示した状態で、突起電極付き板状部材を、下型キャビティ内において加熱する(加熱工程)。前記加熱は、例えば、下型キャビティ底面部材111aの加熱等により行うことができる。この加熱工程において、突起電極付き板状部材を十分に熱膨張させることが好ましい。すなわち、後に行う樹脂封止工程において、加熱による突起電極付き板状部材の膨張が起こらないようにすることが好ましい。これにより、前記樹脂封止工程において、突起電極12と配線パターン22との位置ずれが起こりにくくなり、位置合わせがしやすくなる。   Next, prior to the resin placement step, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is heated in the lower mold cavity in the state shown in FIG. 18 (heating step). The heating can be performed by, for example, heating the lower cavity bottom member 111a. In this heating step, it is preferable that the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is sufficiently thermally expanded. That is, it is preferable to prevent expansion of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes due to heating in the resin sealing step performed later. Thereby, in the said resin sealing process, position shift with the protruding electrode 12 and the wiring pattern 22 becomes difficult to occur, and it becomes easy to align.

さらに、図19に示すように、下型キャビティ111b内において、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面上に樹脂材料41aを載置する(樹脂載置工程)。この工程は、例えば、下部シャッタ62を引いて樹脂供給部(枠)61下端の開口を開くことにより、前記開口から樹脂材料41aを落下させ、下型キャビティ111b内に供給(載置)する。その後、図16〜17と同様にして前記樹脂封止工程を行う。なお、樹脂材料41aは、図19では顆粒樹脂であるが、これに限定されない。例えば、樹脂材料41aが熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、顆粒樹脂、粉末樹脂等)であり、突起電極付き板状部材の熱により樹脂材料41aを溶融化して流動性樹脂41bとしたのちに、冷却して固化させ、封止樹脂41としても良い。また、前述のように、樹脂材料41aが、硬化する前の液状の熱硬化性樹脂であり、突起電極付き板状部材の熱により硬化させても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the resin material 41a is placed on the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface of the plate-like member 11 in the lower mold cavity 111b (resin placing step). In this step, for example, the lower shutter 62 is pulled to open the opening at the lower end of the resin supply part (frame) 61, thereby dropping the resin material 41a from the opening and supplying (mounting) it in the lower mold cavity 111b. Thereafter, the resin sealing step is performed in the same manner as in FIGS. In addition, although the resin material 41a is a granular resin in FIG. 19, it is not limited to this. For example, the resin material 41a is a thermoplastic resin (for example, granule resin, powder resin, etc.), and the resin material 41a is melted by the heat of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes to form a fluid resin 41b, and then cooled. The sealing resin 41 may be solidified. Further, as described above, the resin material 41a is a liquid thermosetting resin before being cured, and may be cured by the heat of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes.

また、本実施例において、圧縮成形装置の構造は、図14〜17に示した構造に限定されず、どのような構造でも良く、例えば、一般的な圧縮成形装置の構造と同様又はそれに準じても良い。具体的には、前記圧縮成形装置の構造は、例えば、特開2013−187340号公報、特開2005−225133号公報、特開2010−069656号公報、特開2007−125783号公報、特開2010−036542号公報等に示した構造と同様又はそれに準じても良い。例えば、圧縮成形装置は、図14〜17に示した構造に代えて、特開2013−187340号公報の図2〜6と同様の構造(中間型を有さない代わりに、上型にフィルム押さえが付属している構造)でも良い。このような圧縮成形装置を用いた圧縮成形方法(電子部品の製造方法)は、例えば、同公報に記載の方法と同様にして行うことができる。また、樹脂供給手段については、図18及び19の樹脂供給手段60に代わる任意の構成でも良い。例えば、前記樹脂供給手段は、特開2010−036542号公報に記載された樹脂材料の配布手段(樹脂材料の投入手段、計量手段、ホッパ、リニア振動フィーダ等を含む)でも良い。又は、前記樹脂供給手段は、特開2007−125783号公報に記載の樹脂供給機構のように、貯蔵部、計量部、投入部、供給部、シャッター、トレイ、スリット等を備えた構成でも良い。また、例えば、図14〜17に図示していない下型の上下動機構等については、前記特開2005−225133号公報、特開2010−069656号公報等と同様又はそれに準じても良く、例えば、下型キャビティ底面部材の下方に弾性部材を接続しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the structure of the compression molding apparatus is not limited to the structure shown in FIGS. 14 to 17, and may be any structure, for example, the same as or similar to the structure of a general compression molding apparatus. Also good. Specifically, the structure of the compression molding apparatus includes, for example, JP2013-187340A, JP2005-225133A, JP2010-069656A, JP2007-125783A, and JP2010. It may be the same as or similar to the structure shown in Japanese Patent No. 0-03542. For example, the compression molding apparatus has the same structure as that shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 of JP2013-187340A (instead of having no intermediate mold, instead of the structure shown in FIGS. May also be used. A compression molding method (electronic component manufacturing method) using such a compression molding apparatus can be performed in the same manner as the method described in the publication, for example. Further, the resin supply means may have an arbitrary configuration in place of the resin supply means 60 of FIGS. For example, the resin supply means may be a resin material distribution means (including a resin material charging means, a weighing means, a hopper, a linear vibration feeder, etc.) described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-036542. Or the said resin supply means may be the structure provided with the storage part, the measurement part, the injection | throwing-in part, the supply part, a shutter, a tray, a slit, etc. like the resin supply mechanism of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2007-125783. Further, for example, a lower mold vertical movement mechanism or the like not shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 may be the same as or similar to the above-mentioned JP-A-2005-225133, JP-A-2010-069656, etc. An elastic member may be connected below the bottom member of the lower mold cavity.

また、本実施例では、下型キャビティ内を減圧にして圧縮成形する方法を用いた。しかし、本発明はこれに限定されず、他の圧縮成形(コンプレッションモールド)を用いても良い。   Further, in this example, a compression molding method was used in which the inside of the lower mold cavity was reduced in pressure. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other compression molding (compression molding) may be used.

また、本発明の製造方法は、前述のとおり、前記樹脂封止工程を含む製造方法であるが、例えば、本実施例で示したように、その他の任意の工程を含んでいても良い。   Further, as described above, the manufacturing method of the present invention is a manufacturing method including the resin sealing step. However, for example, as shown in the present embodiment, other optional steps may be included.

本実施例では、前述のとおり、離型フィルム上に、前記突起電極付き板状部材を載置し、その状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材を成形型の型キャビティ内に搬送する。これにより、例えば、板状部材及びその搬送手段の構造を単純化しやすい。また、本実施例では、前述のとおり、前記突起電極付き板状部材を前記離型フィルム上に載置した状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材上に前記樹脂を載置する。これにより、例えば、図14〜17において、樹脂(樹脂材料41a、流動性樹脂41b及び封止樹脂41)と下型キャビティ底面部材111aとの接触、及び、下型111と下型外周部材112との空隙内に前記樹脂が入り込むことを防止できる。   In this embodiment, as described above, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is placed on the release film, and in this state, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is conveyed into the mold cavity of the mold. Thereby, for example, it is easy to simplify the structure of the plate-like member and its conveying means. In the present embodiment, as described above, the resin is placed on the plate-like member with protruding electrodes in a state where the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is placed on the release film. Accordingly, for example, in FIGS. 14 to 17, the contact between the resin (the resin material 41 a, the fluid resin 41 b and the sealing resin 41) and the lower mold cavity bottom member 111 a, and the lower mold 111 and the lower mold outer peripheral member 112 It is possible to prevent the resin from entering the voids.

なお、本発明において、前記突起電極付き板状部材(樹脂を載置した状態、又は載置しない状態)を搬送する手段(機構)は、図14〜17の構成には限定されず、他の任意の構成を有する搬送手段(搬送機構)でも良い。例えば、前記離型フィルムの形状は、図14〜17では、長尺の離型フィルムをロール巻にした離型フィルムであるが、これには限定されない。例えば、前記離型フィルムの形状は、短尺の離型フィルム、長尺の離型フィルム、ロール巻の離型フィルム等、どのような形状であっても良い。例えば、長尺の離型フィルム又はロール巻の離型フィルムを、本発明の製造方法に供するに先立ち、カット(プリカット)して短尺の離型フィルムとしても良い。プリカットした離型フィルムを用いる場合、前記搬送工程(前記突起電極付き板状部材を、成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送する工程)は、例えば、特開2013−187340号公報の図1及びその説明と同様に行っても良い。   In addition, in this invention, the means (mechanism) which conveys the said plate-shaped member with a projection electrode (The state which mounted resin, or the state which is not mounted) is not limited to the structure of FIGS. A conveying means (conveying mechanism) having an arbitrary configuration may be used. For example, although the shape of the said release film is a release film which rolled the long release film in FIGS. 14-17, it is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the release film may be any shape such as a short release film, a long release film, and a roll release film. For example, a long release film or a roll release film may be cut (pre-cut) into a short release film before being subjected to the production method of the present invention. In the case of using a pre-cut release film, the transport step (the step of transporting the plate-like member with protruding electrodes to the position of the mold cavity of the mold) is, for example, FIG. 1 of JP 2013-187340 A and its You may carry out similarly to description.

つぎに、本発明のさらに別の実施例について説明する。本実施例では、圧縮成形を用いた電子部品の製造方法のさらに別の例を示す。   Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, still another example of a method for manufacturing an electronic component using compression molding will be described.

図20〜23の工程断面図に、本実施例の製造方法を模式的に示す。図示のとおり、本実施例は、離型フィルム100を用いないことと、板状部材11の形状が異なる点で、実施例5(図14〜17)と相違する。   20 to 23 schematically illustrate the manufacturing method of this example. As illustrated, this example differs from Example 5 (FIGS. 14 to 17) in that the release film 100 is not used and the shape of the plate-like member 11 is different.

本実施例では、板状部材11の周縁部が隆起して中央部が樹脂収容部となっている。より具体的には、図示のとおり、板状部材11の周縁部が、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面側に隆起することにより、壁状部材11bを形成している。これにより、板状部材11の中央部が、樹脂収容部11cを形成している。すなわち、板状部材11は、その周縁部が隆起して壁状部材11bを形成することにより、トレイ型(上面が開放された箱型)の形状をしている。そして、板状部材11の中央部が、板状部材11の本体(底面部)と壁状部材(周縁部)11bとに囲まれた樹脂収容部(前記トレイ型形状の凹部)11cを形成している。なお、突起電極12は、図示のとおり、板状部材11本体(底面部)における前記樹脂収容部(凹部)11c側の面に固定されている。また、壁状部材11bは、板状部材11の一部であり、突起電極12とは異なる。壁状部材11bは、例えば、放熱部材、又は、電磁波をシールドするシールド部材としての機能を有していても良い。板状部材11が壁状部材11bを有する場合、突起電極12の形状は、特に限定されず任意であるが、例えば、突起電極12の少なくとも一つが、前記板状突起電極であることが好ましい。本実施例では、樹脂収容部11cのため、離型フィルムを用いなくても、樹脂(樹脂材料41a、流動性樹脂41b及び封止樹脂41)と下型キャビティ底面部材との接触、及び、前記樹脂が下型外周部材と下型キャビティ底面部材との間の空隙内に入り込むことを抑制又は防止できる。このため、離型フィルム省略によるコスト節減とともに、離型フィルムを張り付けたり吸着させたりする工程を省略できるため、電子部品の製造効率の向上につながる。   In the present embodiment, the peripheral portion of the plate-like member 11 is raised and the central portion is a resin housing portion. More specifically, as shown in the drawing, the peripheral portion of the plate-like member 11 is raised to the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface side of the plate-like member 11 to form the wall-like member 11b. Thereby, the center part of the plate-shaped member 11 forms the resin accommodating part 11c. That is, the plate-like member 11 has a tray shape (a box shape with an open upper surface) by the peripheral edge thereof being raised to form the wall-like member 11b. And the center part of the plate-shaped member 11 forms the resin accommodating part (the said tray-shaped recessed part) 11c enclosed by the main body (bottom part) and the wall-shaped member (peripheral part) 11b of the plate-shaped member 11. ing. In addition, the protruding electrode 12 is being fixed to the surface at the side of the said resin accommodating part (recessed part) 11c in the plate-shaped member 11 main body (bottom part) as shown in the figure. The wall-shaped member 11 b is a part of the plate-shaped member 11 and is different from the protruding electrode 12. The wall-shaped member 11b may have a function as, for example, a heat dissipation member or a shield member that shields electromagnetic waves. When the plate-like member 11 includes the wall-like member 11b, the shape of the protruding electrode 12 is not particularly limited and is arbitrary. For example, it is preferable that at least one of the protruding electrodes 12 is the plate-like protruding electrode. In this embodiment, because of the resin accommodating portion 11c, the contact between the resin (the resin material 41a, the fluid resin 41b, and the sealing resin 41) and the lower mold cavity bottom member without using a release film, It is possible to suppress or prevent the resin from entering the gap between the lower mold outer peripheral member and the lower mold cavity bottom member. For this reason, since the cost reduction by omission of a release film and the process of sticking or adsorbing the release film can be omitted, the manufacturing efficiency of electronic parts is improved.

本実施例において、成形型(上型及び下型)を含む圧縮成形装置は、図20〜23に示すとおり、離型フィルムのロールおよび中間型を有しない以外は実施例5と同じものを用いることができる。具体的には、図示のとおり、前記圧縮成形装置は、上型1001と、下型1011とを主要構成要素とする。下型1011は、下型キャビティ底面部材1011aと、下型外周部材(下型本体)1012とを含む。下型外周部材(下型本体)1012は、枠体状の下型キャビティ側面部材である。より具体的には、下型外周部材1012は、下型キャビティ底面部材1011aの周囲を取り囲むように配置されている。下型キャビティ底面部材1011aと下型外周部材1012との間には、空隙(吸着孔)1011cがある。この空隙1011cを、図21及び22の矢印1014に示すように、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にし、板状部材を吸着させることが可能である。また、圧縮成形後は、図23の矢印1016に示すように、この空隙1011cから逆に空気を送り込み、前記板状部材を脱離させることが可能である。下型外周部材1012上面の高さは、下型キャビティ底面部材1011a上面の高さよりも高くなっている。これにより、下型キャビティ底面部材1011a上面と下型外周部材1012内周面とに囲まれた下型キャビティ(凹部)1011bが形成されている。また、上型1001には、孔(貫通孔)1003が開いている。これにより、図22の矢印1007に示すとおり、型締め後、孔1003から、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸引することにより、少なくとも下型キャビティ1011b内を減圧にすることができる。下型外周部材1012上面の周縁部には、弾力性を有するOリング1012aが取り付けられている。また、図示していないが、この圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)は、さらに、樹脂載置手段及び搬送手段を含む。前記樹脂載置手段は、前記突起電極付き板状部材の前記突起電極形成面上に樹脂を載置する。前記搬送手段は、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送する。   In this example, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, the compression molding apparatus including the mold (upper mold and lower mold) is the same as that of Example 5 except that it does not have a release film roll and an intermediate mold. be able to. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the compression molding apparatus has an upper mold 1001 and a lower mold 1011 as main components. The lower mold 1011 includes a lower mold cavity bottom member 1011 a and a lower mold outer peripheral member (lower mold main body) 1012. The lower mold outer peripheral member (lower mold main body) 1012 is a frame-shaped lower mold cavity side member. More specifically, the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 is disposed so as to surround the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 1011a. Between the lower mold cavity bottom member 1011a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 is a gap (adsorption hole) 1011c. The gap 1011c can be depressurized with a vacuum pump (not shown) as shown by an arrow 1014 in FIGS. 21 and 22 to adsorb the plate-like member. Further, after compression molding, as indicated by an arrow 1016 in FIG. 23, it is possible to feed air in reverse from the gap 1011c to detach the plate-like member. The height of the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom member 1011a. Thus, a lower mold cavity (concave portion) 1011b surrounded by the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 1011a and the inner peripheral surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 is formed. Further, a hole (through hole) 1003 is opened in the upper mold 1001. As a result, as indicated by an arrow 1007 in FIG. 22, at least the inside of the lower mold cavity 1011b can be depressurized by suction from the hole 1003 with a vacuum pump (not shown) after clamping. An elastic O-ring 1012 a is attached to the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012. Further, although not shown, the compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) further includes a resin placing means and a conveying means. The resin placing means places resin on the protruding electrode forming surface of the plate-like member with protruding electrodes. The said conveyance means conveys the said plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode to the position of the type | mold cavity of a shaping | molding die.

本実施例の製造方法は、図20〜23に示すとおり、離型フィルムを用いずに、樹脂収容部11cに樹脂材料41aを載置した板状部材11を、下型キャビティ1011bの位置まで搬送する。また、離型フィルムを下型及び下型外周押えに吸着させることに代えて、図21の矢印1014に示すとおり、下型外周部材1012と下型キャビティ底面部材1011aとの間の空隙1011cを真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にすることで、板状部材11を、下型キャビティ1011b(下型キャビティ底面部材1011a上面及び下型外周部材1012内周面)に吸着させる。それら以外は、本実施例(図20〜23)の製造方法は、実施例5の図14〜17と同様に行うことができる。   As shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, the manufacturing method of this example conveys the plate-like member 11 on which the resin material 41 a is placed in the resin accommodating portion 11 c to the position of the lower die cavity 1011 b without using a release film. To do. Further, instead of adsorbing the release film to the lower mold and the lower mold outer periphery presser, the gap 1011c between the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 and the lower mold cavity bottom member 1011a is evacuated as shown by an arrow 1014 in FIG. By reducing the pressure with a pump (not shown), the plate member 11 is adsorbed to the lower mold cavity 1011b (the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 1011a and the inner peripheral surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012). Except for these, the manufacturing method of this example (FIGS. 20 to 23) can be performed in the same manner as in FIGS.

図22〜23に示す工程(樹脂封止工程)は、より具体的には、例えば、以下のようにして行うことが可能である。すなわち、まず、図21の状態から下型1011を上動させ、上型1001の型面を下型のOリング1012aの上端に当接させる。このとき、上型面(上型1001の型面)と下型面(下型1011の型面)との間に所要の間隔を保持させておく。すなわち、上型1001と下型1011との完全型締めに先立ち、両者の間に所要の間隔を保持させた中間型締めを行う。この中間型締めのとき、Oリング1012aにて、少なくとも、上下両型面間とキャビティ空間部とを外気遮断状態に設定して外気遮断空間部を形成することができる。また、このとき、図22の矢印1007に示すとおり、前記外気遮断空間部内の空気を上型の孔1003から強制的に吸引して排出し、前記外気遮断空間部内を所定の真空度に設定することができる。つぎに、上型面(上型1001の型面)と下型面(下型1011の型面)とを閉じ合わせて完全型締めを行う。さらに、キャビティ底面部材1011aを上動させる。なお、このとき、図22に示すように、樹脂材料41aを、流動性樹脂41bの状態としておく。これにより、図22に示すように、突起電極12と配線パターン22とを接合し、かつ、樹脂41にチップ31を浸漬させ、さらに下型キャビティ1011b内の流動性樹脂41bを加圧する。さらに、後述するように、流動性樹脂41bを硬化させて、図23に示すように、硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂(樹脂)41とする。これによって、基板11に装着したチップ31を所要形状の封止樹脂(硬化樹脂)41内に圧縮成形(封止成形)することができる。より具体的には、図23に示すように、下型キャビティ1011b内で基板21に装着したチップ31(突起電極及び配線パターン22を含む)を、硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂(樹脂)41内に圧縮成形(樹脂成形)し、下型キャビティ1011bの形状に対応した成形パッケージ(樹脂成形体)とすることができる。このとき、板状部材11は、前記成形パッケージの基板21とは反対側の天面側に装着された状態となる。そして、このとき、キャビティ底面部材1011aの上動による押圧力によって、突起電極12全体が、相対的に、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に押圧される。この押圧により、図示のとおり、流動性樹脂41bの厚みよりも高く設計された突起電極12は、変形部12Aが折れ曲がる。これにより、突起電極12は、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮み、樹脂封止部品の所定の厚みに倣う。そして、流動性樹脂41bの硬化に必要な所要時間の経過後、図23に示すとおり、上下両型を型開きする。具体的には、下型1011(下型キャビティ底面部材1011aと、下型外周部材1012)を、Oリング1012aとともに下降させる。これにより、下型キャビティ1011b内を開放して減圧を解除する。このとき、下型キャビティ底面部材1011aと下型外周部材1012との間の空隙の減圧(真空引き)を解除する。矢印1016で示すとおり、逆に、前記空隙に空気を送り込んでも良い。これにより、樹脂収容部11cを有する板状部材11、基板21、チップ31、配線パターン22、及び突起電極12を有する電子部品(成形品)を得ることができる。   More specifically, the process (resin sealing process) shown in FIGS. 22 to 23 can be performed as follows, for example. That is, first, the lower mold 1011 is moved upward from the state shown in FIG. 21, and the mold surface of the upper mold 1001 is brought into contact with the upper end of the lower mold O-ring 1012a. At this time, a predetermined interval is maintained between the upper mold surface (the mold surface of the upper mold 1001) and the lower mold surface (the mold surface of the lower mold 1011). That is, prior to complete mold clamping between the upper mold 1001 and the lower mold 1011, intermediate mold clamping is performed with a predetermined interval between them. At the time of intermediate clamping, at least the space between the upper and lower mold surfaces and the cavity space portion can be set to the outside air blocking state by the O-ring 1012a to form the outside air blocking space portion. At this time, as indicated by an arrow 1007 in FIG. 22, the air in the outside air blocking space is forcibly sucked and discharged from the upper mold hole 1003, and the inside of the outside air blocking space is set to a predetermined degree of vacuum. be able to. Next, the upper mold surface (the mold surface of the upper mold 1001) and the lower mold surface (the mold surface of the lower mold 1011) are closed to perform complete mold clamping. Further, the cavity bottom member 1011a is moved up. At this time, as shown in FIG. 22, the resin material 41a is kept in a state of a fluid resin 41b. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 22, the protruding electrode 12 and the wiring pattern 22 are joined, the chip 31 is immersed in the resin 41, and the fluid resin 41b in the lower mold cavity 1011b is further pressurized. Further, as will be described later, the fluid resin 41b is cured to form a sealing resin (resin) 41 made of a cured resin as shown in FIG. As a result, the chip 31 mounted on the substrate 11 can be compression-molded (sealed) in a sealing resin (cured resin) 41 having a required shape. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 23, the chip 31 (including the protruding electrodes and the wiring pattern 22) mounted on the substrate 21 in the lower mold cavity 1011b is placed in a sealing resin (resin) 41 made of a cured resin. The molded package (resin molded body) corresponding to the shape of the lower mold cavity 1011b can be formed by compression molding (resin molding). At this time, the plate-like member 11 is in a state of being mounted on the top surface side opposite to the substrate 21 of the molded package. At this time, the entire protruding electrode 12 is relatively pressed in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 by the pressing force generated by the upward movement of the cavity bottom member 1011a. By this pressing, as shown in the drawing, the protruding portion 12 of the protruding electrode 12 designed to be higher than the thickness of the fluid resin 41b is bent. Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 shrinks in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 and follows the predetermined thickness of the resin-encapsulated component. And after progress of the time required for hardening of the fluid resin 41b, as shown in FIG. 23, both upper and lower molds are opened. Specifically, the lower mold 1011 (the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 1011a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012) is lowered together with the O-ring 1012a. Thereby, the inside of the lower mold cavity 1011b is opened to release the pressure reduction. At this time, the pressure reduction (evacuation) of the gap between the lower mold cavity bottom member 1011a and the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 is released. On the contrary, air may be sent into the gap as indicated by an arrow 1016. Thereby, an electronic component (molded product) having the plate-like member 11 having the resin accommodating portion 11c, the substrate 21, the chip 31, the wiring pattern 22, and the protruding electrode 12 can be obtained.

また、本実施例は、これに限定されず、例えば、実施例5の図18〜19と同様に、前記搬送工程後に前記樹脂載置工程を行っても良い。この場合、実施例5と同様に、前記樹脂載置工程に先立ち、突起電極付き板状部材を、下型キャビティ内において加熱することが好ましい(加熱工程)。また、この加熱工程において、実施例5と同様の理由により、突起電極付き板状部材を十分に熱膨張させることが好ましい。   Moreover, a present Example is not limited to this, For example, you may perform the said resin mounting process after the said conveyance process similarly to FIGS. 18-19 of Example 5. FIG. In this case, it is preferable to heat the plate-like member with protruding electrodes in the lower mold cavity prior to the resin placing step (heating step), as in Example 5. In this heating step, it is preferable that the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is sufficiently thermally expanded for the same reason as in the fifth embodiment.

なお、本発明において、前記板状部材の形状は、本実施例及び実施例1〜5の形状に限定されず、どのような形状でも良い。例えば、前記板状部材の形状は、突起電極が片面に固定されていること以外は特許文献2(特開2013−187340)に例示された板状部材と同様の形状であっても良い。図24及び25に、板状部材の形状を変更した製造方法(変形例)の一例を、それぞれ示す。図24は、板状部材11が、突起電極12固定面と反対側の面(同図において、下型キャビティ底面部材111aと対向する側の面)に放熱フィン11aを有すること以外は、図14〜17(実施例5)と同様であり、図14〜17と同様の圧縮成形装置を用いて実施例5と同様に行うことができる。図25は、板状部材11が、突起電極12固定面と反対側の面(同図において、下型キャビティ底面部材1011aと対向する側の面)に放熱フィン11aを有すること以外は、図20〜23(実施例6)と同様であり、図20〜23と同様の圧縮成形装置を用いて実施例6と同様に行うことができる。なお、図25の圧縮成形装置では、図示のとおり、下型キャビティ底面部材1011a上面に、放熱フィン11aの凹凸形状と嵌合することが可能な凹凸形状が形成されている。このようにすると、下型キャビティ内で板状部材11が安定し、かつ、下型キャビティ底面部材1011a上面が、放熱フィンによる損傷を受けにくいという利点がある。また、放熱フィン11aは、図25に示すように、下型外周部材1012と板状部材11との間に隙間ができないような形状とすることが好ましい。このようにすると、下型キャビティ内において、減圧による吸引(矢印1014)を効果的に行いやすい。   In addition, in this invention, the shape of the said plate-shaped member is not limited to the shape of a present Example and Examples 1-5, What kind of shape may be sufficient. For example, the shape of the plate-like member may be the same as the shape of the plate-like member exemplified in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-187340) except that the protruding electrode is fixed to one surface. 24 and 25 show an example of a manufacturing method (modified example) in which the shape of the plate member is changed. FIG. 24 is different from FIG. 14 except that the plate-like member 11 has the radiation fins 11a on the surface opposite to the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface (the surface on the side facing the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 111a in FIG. 24). To 17 (Example 5), and can be performed in the same manner as Example 5 using the same compression molding apparatus as in FIGS. FIG. 25 is the same as FIG. 20 except that the plate-like member 11 has the radiation fins 11a on the surface opposite to the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface (the surface on the side facing the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 1011a in FIG. 25). To 23 (Example 6), and can be carried out in the same manner as Example 6 using the same compression molding apparatus as in FIGS. In the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 25, as shown in the figure, an uneven shape capable of fitting with the uneven shape of the radiation fin 11a is formed on the upper surface of the bottom surface 1011a of the lower mold cavity. In this way, there is an advantage that the plate-like member 11 is stabilized in the lower mold cavity, and the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 1011a is not easily damaged by the radiation fins. In addition, as shown in FIG. 25, it is preferable that the radiation fins 11 a have such a shape that no gap is formed between the lower mold outer peripheral member 1012 and the plate-like member 11. In this way, it is easy to effectively perform suction (arrow 1014) by decompression in the lower mold cavity.

つぎに、図26〜27を用いて、本発明のさらに別の実施例について説明する。本実施例では、電子部品の製造方法のさらに別の例を示す。   Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, still another example of a method for manufacturing an electronic component will be shown.

図26の断面図に、本実施例の製造方法を模式的に示す。図示のとおり、この製造方法は、下型121、上型(マウンター)122及び真空チャンバー123を用いて行う。下型121上面は、平坦面になっており、電子部品の基板を載置可能である。真空チャンバー123は、電子部品の形状に合わせた筒状の形状であり、前記電子部品の基板上に載置可能である。上型122は、真空チャンバー123の内壁に嵌合可能である。   The cross-sectional view of FIG. 26 schematically shows the manufacturing method of this example. As illustrated, this manufacturing method is performed using a lower mold 121, an upper mold (mounter) 122, and a vacuum chamber 123. The upper surface of the lower mold 121 is a flat surface on which a substrate for electronic components can be placed. The vacuum chamber 123 has a cylindrical shape that matches the shape of the electronic component, and can be placed on the substrate of the electronic component. The upper mold 122 can be fitted to the inner wall of the vacuum chamber 123.

本実施例の製造方法では、まず、片面にチップ31及び配線パターン22が固定された基板21の、前記チップ31及び配線パターン22固定面上に、液状樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)からなる樹脂材料(樹脂)41aを印刷する。つぎに、板状部材11の片面に突起電極12が固定された突起電極付き板状部材の突起電極12を、液状樹脂41aを貫通させて配線パターン22に接触させる。これにより、基板21、チップ31、液状樹脂41a、板状部材11及び突起電極12が、完成品の電子部品20(図12)と同じ位置関係となるように配置される。そして、例えば、図26に示すとおり、下型121上面に、基板21、チップ31、液状樹脂41a、板状部材11及び突起電極12を、前記位置関係(配置)となるように配置する。このとき、図示のとおり、基板21の、チップ31配置側と反対側が下型121上面と接するようにし、チップ31配置側の面上に、突起電極付き板状部材(板状部材11及び変形部12Aを有する突起電極12)を配置するようにする。   In the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, first, a resin material made of a liquid resin (thermosetting resin) on the chip 31 and the wiring pattern 22 fixing surface of the substrate 21 on which the chip 31 and the wiring pattern 22 are fixed on one side. (Resin) 41a is printed. Next, the protruding electrode 12 of the plate-like member with the protruding electrode in which the protruding electrode 12 is fixed to one surface of the plate-like member 11 is brought into contact with the wiring pattern 22 through the liquid resin 41a. Thereby, the substrate 21, the chip 31, the liquid resin 41a, the plate-like member 11, and the protruding electrode 12 are arranged so as to have the same positional relationship as the finished electronic component 20 (FIG. 12). Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 26, the substrate 21, the chip 31, the liquid resin 41 a, the plate-like member 11, and the protruding electrodes 12 are arranged on the upper surface of the lower mold 121 so as to have the positional relationship (arrangement). At this time, as shown in the figure, the side opposite to the chip 31 arrangement side of the substrate 21 is in contact with the upper surface of the lower mold 121, and the plate-like member with protruding electrodes (the plate-like member 11 and the deforming part) A protruding electrode 12) having 12A is arranged.

つぎに、基板21上面周縁部の、液状樹脂41aが配置(載置)されていない部分に、真空チャンバー123を載置する。これにより、チップ31、樹脂41、板状部材11及び突起電極12の周囲が、真空チャンバー123で囲まれる。そして、チップ31、液状樹脂41a、板状部材11及び突起電極12の上方から、上型122を下降させ、真空チャンバー123の内壁に嵌合させる。これにより、板状部材11、真空チャンバー123及び上型122に囲まれて密閉された内部空間内に、チップ31、液状樹脂41a及び突起電極12が収容される。さらに、前記内部空間内を、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にする。これにより、チップ31、液状樹脂41a、板状部材11及び突起電極12が、上型122で押圧される。このとき、変形部12Aを有する突起電極12が基板21の配線パターン22に当接する。さらに、上型122の押圧力によって、突起電極12全体が、相対的に、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に押圧される。この押圧により、液状樹脂41aの厚みよりも高く設計された突起電極12は、変形部12Aが折れ曲がる。これにより、突起電極12は、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮み、樹脂封止部品の所定の厚みに倣う。そして、その状態で、液状樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)41aを加熱し、硬化させて、チップ31を、板状部材11及び突起電極12とともに樹脂封止する。液状樹脂41aの加熱は、例えば、下型121の加熱により行うことができる。このようにして、図12に示した電子部品20と同様の電子部品を製造できる。   Next, the vacuum chamber 123 is placed on the periphery of the upper surface of the substrate 21 where the liquid resin 41a is not placed (placed). Thereby, the periphery of the chip 31, the resin 41, the plate-like member 11, and the protruding electrode 12 is surrounded by the vacuum chamber 123. Then, the upper mold 122 is lowered from above the chip 31, the liquid resin 41 a, the plate-like member 11, and the protruding electrode 12, and is fitted to the inner wall of the vacuum chamber 123. As a result, the chip 31, the liquid resin 41a, and the protruding electrode 12 are accommodated in the sealed internal space surrounded by the plate member 11, the vacuum chamber 123, and the upper mold 122. Further, the internal space is depressurized by a vacuum pump (not shown). As a result, the chip 31, the liquid resin 41 a, the plate-like member 11, and the protruding electrode 12 are pressed by the upper mold 122. At this time, the protruding electrode 12 having the deformed portion 12 </ b> A contacts the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21. Further, the entire protruding electrode 12 is relatively pressed in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 by the pressing force of the upper mold 122. Due to this pressing, the projecting electrode 12 designed to be higher than the thickness of the liquid resin 41a bends the deformed portion 12A. Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 shrinks in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 and follows the predetermined thickness of the resin-encapsulated component. In this state, the liquid resin (thermosetting resin) 41 a is heated and cured to seal the chip 31 together with the plate-like member 11 and the protruding electrode 12. The liquid resin 41 a can be heated by, for example, heating the lower mold 121. In this way, an electronic component similar to the electronic component 20 shown in FIG. 12 can be manufactured.

なお、本実施例においては、例えば、真空チャンバーによる減圧を省略しても良い。ただし、例えば、板状部材と樹脂との間の空気や隙間が許されない場合等は、真空チャンバーによる減圧を行うことが好ましい。また、真空チャンバーによる減圧を省略する場合、上型(マウンター)による押圧は、行っても良いし、行わなくても良い。   In this embodiment, for example, the decompression by the vacuum chamber may be omitted. However, for example, when air or a gap between the plate-like member and the resin is not allowed, it is preferable to perform pressure reduction using a vacuum chamber. Moreover, when omitting the pressure reduction by the vacuum chamber, pressing by the upper mold (mounter) may or may not be performed.

また、図27の断面図に、本実施例の製造方法の変形例を、模式的に示す。同図の製造方法は、基板21の、前記チップ31及び配線パターン22固定面上に、液状樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)41aを、印刷に代えて塗布すること、及び、板状部材11が、突起電極12固定面と反対側の面(同図において、上型122と対向する側の面)に放熱フィン11aを有すること以外は、図26の製造方法と同様である。なお、図26の製造方法において、図27と同様に放熱フィンを有する突起電極付き板状部材を用いても良いし、逆に、図27の製造方法において、図26と同様に放熱フィンを有しない突起電極付き板状部材を用いても良い。また、例えば、図26又は27において、樹脂の印刷又は塗布に代えて、シート樹脂のラミネート、樹脂のスピンコート等により、基板21の、前記チップ31及び配線パターン22固定面上に、樹脂41又は41aを配置しても良い。   Moreover, the modification of the manufacturing method of a present Example is typically shown in sectional drawing of FIG. In the manufacturing method shown in the figure, a liquid resin (thermosetting resin) 41a is applied to the chip 31 and the wiring pattern 22 fixing surface of the substrate 21 instead of printing. 26 is the same as the manufacturing method of FIG. 26 except that the heat dissipating fins 11a are provided on the surface opposite to the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface (the surface on the side facing the upper mold 122 in the figure). In the manufacturing method of FIG. 26, a plate-like member with protruding electrodes having a radiation fin may be used as in FIG. 27. Conversely, in the manufacturing method of FIG. You may use the plate-like member with a projection electrode which does not. In addition, for example, in FIG. 26 or 27, instead of printing or applying the resin, the resin 41 or the surface of the substrate 21 on the chip 31 and the wiring pattern 22 fixing surface by laminating a sheet resin, spin coating of the resin, or the like. 41a may be arranged.

つぎに、本発明のさらに別の実施例について説明する。本実施例では、圧縮成形を用いた電子部品の製造方法のさらに別の例を示す。   Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, still another example of a method for manufacturing an electronic component using compression molding will be described.

本実施例では、プリカットした離型フィルムと、貫通孔(樹脂供給部)を有する矩形状の枠(フレーム)とを用いる電子部品の製造方法及び圧縮成形装置(チップの樹脂封止装置)について説明する。本実施例では、前記突起電極付き板状部材に樹脂材料(顆粒樹脂)を載置した状態で、下型キャビティの位置まで搬送し、下型キャビティ内に供給セットする。   In this example, a method for manufacturing an electronic component and a compression molding apparatus (chip resin sealing apparatus) using a pre-cut release film and a rectangular frame (frame) having a through hole (resin supply part) will be described. To do. In this embodiment, the resin material (granular resin) is placed on the plate-like member with protruding electrodes, and is conveyed to the position of the lower mold cavity and supplied and set in the lower mold cavity.

本実施例では、プリカットした離型フィルムの上にフレームを配置し、フレーム貫通孔(樹脂供給部)内の離型フィルム上に、顆粒樹脂を載置した突起電極付き板状部材を配置する。これにより、前記顆粒樹脂が前記突起電極付き板状部材上からこぼれ落ちることを防止できる。なお、本実施例では、樹脂材料が顆粒樹脂である場合について説明するが、顆粒樹脂以外の任意の樹脂(例えば、粉末状樹脂、液状樹脂、板状樹脂、シート状樹脂、フィルム状樹脂、ペースト状樹脂等)についても、同様に行うことができる。   In this embodiment, a frame is placed on a pre-cut release film, and a plate-like member with protruding electrodes on which a granular resin is placed is placed on the release film in the frame through-hole (resin supply part). Thereby, it can prevent that the said granular resin spills down on the said plate-shaped member with a projection electrode. In this embodiment, the case where the resin material is a granule resin will be described. However, any resin other than the granule resin (for example, a powder resin, a liquid resin, a plate resin, a sheet resin, a film resin, a paste) The same can be done for the resin-like resin).

以下、図28〜31を用いて、本実施例について、さらに具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to FIGS.

まず、図28を用いて、本実施例における圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)について説明する。同図は、前記圧縮成形装置の一部である成形型の一部の構造を示す概略図である。また、同図は、この成形型に樹脂材料を供給する前の型開き状態を示している。   First, the compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a molding die that is a part of the compression molding apparatus. Moreover, the figure has shown the mold open state before supplying resin material to this shaping | molding die.

図28の圧縮成形装置は、実施例6(図20〜23)に対し、成形型が上型及び下型を含む点で同様であるが、上型外気遮断部材及び下型外気遮断部材を含む点が異なる。より具体的には、以下のとおりである。すなわち、図28の圧縮成形装置は、図示のとおり、上型2001と、上型に対向配置された下型2011を主要構成要素とする。上型2001は、上型ベースプレート2002に垂下した状態で装設されている。上型ベースプレート2002上における上型2001の外周位置には、上型外気遮断部材2004が設けられている。上型外気遮断部材2004の上端面(上型ベースプレート2002及び上型外気遮断部材2004に挟まれた部分)には、外気遮断用のOリング2004aが設けられている。また、上型外気遮断部材2004の下端面にも、外気遮断用のOリング2004bが設けられている。また、上型ベースプレート2002には、型内の空間部の空気を強制的に吸引して排出するための孔2003が設けられている。上型2001の型面(下面)には、チップ31を装着した基板21を、チップ31装着面側を下方に向けた状態で供給セット(装着)する基板セット部2001aが設けられている。基板21は、例えば、クランパ(図示せず)等により基板セット部2001aに装着することができる。なお、基板21におけるチップ31装着面には、前記各実施例と同様、配線パターン22が設けられている。   The compression molding apparatus of FIG. 28 is the same as Example 6 (FIGS. 20 to 23) in that the molding die includes an upper die and a lower die, but includes an upper die outside air blocking member and a lower die outside air blocking member. The point is different. More specifically, it is as follows. That is, the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 28 includes an upper mold 2001 and a lower mold 2011 disposed opposite to the upper mold as main components as illustrated. The upper mold 2001 is installed in a state of hanging from the upper mold base plate 2002. An upper mold outside air blocking member 2004 is provided at an outer peripheral position of the upper mold 2001 on the upper mold base plate 2002. An O-ring 2004a for blocking outside air is provided on an upper end surface of the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004 (a portion sandwiched between the upper mold base plate 2002 and the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004). In addition, an O-ring 2004 b for blocking outside air is also provided on the lower end surface of the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004. The upper mold base plate 2002 is provided with a hole 2003 for forcibly sucking and discharging the air in the space in the mold. The mold surface (lower surface) of the upper mold 2001 is provided with a substrate setting unit 2001a for supplying and setting (mounting) the substrate 21 on which the chip 31 is mounted with the chip 31 mounting surface side facing downward. The substrate 21 can be mounted on the substrate setting unit 2001a with, for example, a clamper (not shown). Note that the wiring pattern 22 is provided on the chip 31 mounting surface of the substrate 21 as in the above embodiments.

また、下型2011は、下型キャビティ底面部材2011a、下型外周部材2012及び弾性部材2012aから形成されている。さらに、下型2011は、その型面に、樹脂成形用の空間であるキャビティ(下型キャビティ)2011bを含む。下型キャビティ底面部材2011aは、下型キャビティ2011bの下方に設けられている。下型外周部材(下型の枠体、キャビティ側面部材)2012は、下型キャビティ底面部材2011aの周囲を取り囲むように配置されている。下型外周部材2012上面の高さは、下型キャビティ底面部材2011a上面の高さよりも高くなっている。これにより、下型キャビティ底面部材2011a上面と下型外周部材2012内周面とに囲まれた下型キャビティ(凹部)2011bが形成されている。下型キャビティ底面部材2011と下型外周部材2012との間には、空隙(吸着孔)2011cがある。この空隙2011cを、後述するように、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で減圧にし、離型フィルム等を吸着させることが可能である。また、下型2011(下型キャビティ底面部材2011a、下型外周部材2012及び弾性部材2012a)は、下型ベースプレート2010に載置した状態で装設されている。緩衝用の弾性部材2012aは、下型外周部材2012と下型ベースプレート2010との間に設けられている。さらに、下型ベースプレート2010上における下型外周部材2012の外周位置には、下型外気遮断部材2013が設けられている。下型外気遮断部材2013の下端面(下型ベースプレート2010及び下型外気遮断部材2013に挟まれた部分)には、外気遮断用のOリング2013aが設けられている。下型外気遮断部材2013は、上型外気遮断部材2004及び外気遮断用のOリング2004bの真下に配置されている。以上の構成を有することにより、上下両型の型締時に、Oリング2004a及び2004bを含む上型外気遮断部材2004と、Oリング2013aを含む下型外気遮断部材2013とを接合することで、少なくとも下型キャビティ内を外気遮断状態にすることができる。   The lower mold 2011 is formed of a lower mold cavity bottom member 2011a, a lower mold outer peripheral member 2012, and an elastic member 2012a. Further, the lower mold 2011 includes a cavity (lower mold cavity) 2011b which is a space for resin molding on the mold surface. The lower mold cavity bottom member 2011a is provided below the lower mold cavity 2011b. The lower mold outer peripheral member (lower mold frame body, cavity side member) 2012 is disposed so as to surround the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 2011a. The height of the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012 is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom member 2011a. Thus, a lower mold cavity (concave portion) 2011b surrounded by the upper surface of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 2011a and the inner peripheral surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012 is formed. Between the lower mold cavity bottom member 2011 and the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012, there is a gap (adsorption hole) 2011c. As will be described later, the gap 2011c can be depressurized by a vacuum pump (not shown) to adsorb a release film or the like. The lower mold 2011 (the lower mold cavity bottom member 2011a, the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012, and the elastic member 2012a) is mounted in a state of being placed on the lower mold base plate 2010. The buffering elastic member 2012 a is provided between the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012 and the lower mold base plate 2010. Further, a lower mold outside air blocking member 2013 is provided at the outer peripheral position of the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012 on the lower mold base plate 2010. An O-ring 2013a for blocking outside air is provided on the lower end surface of the lower mold outside air blocking member 2013 (a portion sandwiched between the lower mold base plate 2010 and the lower mold outside air blocking member 2013). The lower mold outside air blocking member 2013 is arranged directly below the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004 and the outside air blocking O-ring 2004b. By having the above configuration, at the time of clamping both the upper and lower molds, by joining the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004 including the O rings 2004a and 2004b and the lower mold outside air blocking member 2013 including the O ring 2013a, at least The inside of the lower mold cavity can be shut off from the outside air.

つぎに、この圧縮成形装置を用いた本実施例の電子部品の製造方法について説明する。すなわち、まず、図28に示すとおり、上型2001の型面(基板セット部2001a)に、前述のように基板21を装着する。さらに、図示のとおり、貫通孔を有する矩形状の枠(フレーム)70を用いて、下型キャビティ2011b内に顆粒樹脂(樹脂材料)41aを供給する。より具体的には、図示のとおり、予め所要の長さに切断された(プリカットした)離型フィルム100上に、フレーム70を載置する。このとき、フレーム70の下面で、プリカットした離型フィルム100を吸着して固定しても良い。つぎに、フレーム70貫通孔の上側の開口部(樹脂供給部)から、離型フィルム100の上に、板状部材11の片面に突起電極12が固定された突起電極付き板状部材を載置する。このとき、突起電極12を上方に(離型フィルム100と反対側に)向けた状態とする。なお、本実施例では、突起電極付き板状部材は、実施例5(図14〜17)と同じく、壁状部材11b及び樹脂収容部(凹部)11cを有していない。さらに、板状部材11の突起電極12固定面上に、顆粒樹脂41aを、平坦化した状態で供給(載置)する。このようにして、図28に示すとおり、板状部材11及びフレーム70に囲まれた空間内に樹脂41が供給され、それらが離型フィルム100上に載置された「樹脂供給フレーム」を形成することができる。さらに、前記樹脂供給フレームを搬送し、図28に示すように、型開き状態にある上型2001と下型2011との間(下型キャビティ2011bの位置)に進入させる。   Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic component of this example using this compression molding apparatus will be described. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 28, the substrate 21 is mounted on the mold surface (substrate set part 2001a) of the upper mold 2001 as described above. Furthermore, as shown in the figure, granular resin (resin material) 41a is supplied into the lower mold cavity 2011b using a rectangular frame (frame) 70 having a through hole. More specifically, as shown in the drawing, the frame 70 is placed on the release film 100 that has been cut to a required length in advance (precut). At this time, the pre-cut release film 100 may be adsorbed and fixed on the lower surface of the frame 70. Next, a plate-like member with protruding electrodes in which the protruding electrodes 12 are fixed on one surface of the plate-like member 11 is placed on the release film 100 from the opening (resin supply portion) on the upper side of the through hole of the frame 70. To do. At this time, the protruding electrode 12 is directed upward (on the opposite side to the release film 100). In the present embodiment, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes does not have the wall-like member 11b and the resin accommodating portion (concave portion) 11c, as in the fifth embodiment (FIGS. 14 to 17). Further, the granule resin 41a is supplied (placed) on the protruding surface of the plate-like member 11 in a flattened state. In this way, as shown in FIG. 28, the resin 41 is supplied into the space surrounded by the plate-like member 11 and the frame 70, and these form a “resin supply frame” placed on the release film 100. can do. Further, the resin supply frame is transported and entered between the upper mold 2001 and the lower mold 2011 in the mold open state (position of the lower mold cavity 2011b) as shown in FIG.

つぎに、下型2011の型面上に、前記樹脂供給フレームを載置する。このとき、図29に示すように、フレーム70と下型外周部材2012とで離型フィルム100を挟むとともに、下型キャビティ2011bの開口部(下型面)に、フレーム70貫通孔の下側の開口部を合致させる。さらに、同図の矢印2014に示すとおり、下型の吸着孔2011cを、真空ポンプで吸着して減圧にする。これにより、図示のとおり、下型キャビティ2011bのキャビティ面に離型フィルム100を吸着させて被覆するとともに、顆粒樹脂41を下型キャビティ2011b内に供給してセットする。さらに、下型2011を加熱することで、図示のとおり、顆粒樹脂41aを溶融させ、流動性樹脂41bの状態とする。その後、減圧2014により下型キャビティ2011bのキャビティ面に離型フィルム100を吸着させたまま、フレーム70を除去する。   Next, the resin supply frame is placed on the mold surface of the lower mold 2011. At this time, as shown in FIG. 29, the release film 100 is sandwiched between the frame 70 and the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012, and the opening (lower mold surface) of the lower mold cavity 2011b is positioned below the through hole of the frame 70. Match the openings. Furthermore, as indicated by an arrow 2014 in the figure, the lower mold suction hole 2011c is suctioned by a vacuum pump to reduce the pressure. Thereby, as shown in the drawing, the release film 100 is adsorbed and coated on the cavity surface of the lower mold cavity 2011b, and the granule resin 41 is supplied and set in the lower mold cavity 2011b. Furthermore, by heating the lower mold 2011, the granular resin 41a is melted as shown in the drawing to obtain a fluid resin 41b. Thereafter, the frame 70 is removed while the release film 100 is adsorbed on the cavity surface of the lower mold cavity 2011b by the reduced pressure 2014.

つぎに、上下両型を型締めする。まず、図30に示すように、基板面(基板21のチップ31固定面)と下型面とを所要の間隔で保持した状態にする中間的な型締めを行う。すなわち、まず、図29からフレーム70を除去した状態で、下型2011側を上動させる。これにより、図30に示すように、上型外気遮断部材2004及び下型外気遮断部材2013を、Oリング2004bを挟んだ状態で閉じ合わせる。このようにして、同図に示すとおり、上型2001、下型2011、上型外気遮断部材2004及び下型外気遮断部材2013で囲まれた外気遮断空間部を形成する。この状態で、同図の矢印2007に示すとおり、上型ベースプレート2002の孔2003を通じて、少なくとも前記外気遮断空間部を、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で吸引して減圧にし、所定の真空度に設定する。   Next, the upper and lower molds are clamped. First, as shown in FIG. 30, intermediate mold clamping is performed in which the substrate surface (the surface on which the chip 31 of the substrate 21 is fixed) and the lower mold surface are held at a predetermined interval. That is, first, the lower mold 2011 side is moved up with the frame 70 removed from FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG. 30, the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004 and the lower mold outside air blocking member 2013 are closed together with the O-ring 2004b interposed therebetween. In this manner, as shown in the figure, an outside air blocking space portion surrounded by the upper mold 2001, the lower mold 2011, the upper mold outside air blocking member 2004, and the lower mold outside air blocking member 2013 is formed. In this state, as indicated by an arrow 2007 in the figure, through the hole 2003 of the upper mold base plate 2002, at least the outside air blocking space is sucked with a vacuum pump (not shown) to reduce the pressure and set to a predetermined degree of vacuum. To do.

さらに、図31に示すように、基板面と下型面とを接合して完全型締めを行う。すなわち、図30の状態から、下型2011をさらに上動させる。これにより、図31に示すとおり、上型2001に供給セットされた基板21の基板面(チップ31固定面)に、下型外周部材2012の上面を、離型フィルム100を介して(挟んで)当接させる。そして、下型ベースプレート2010をさらに上動させることにより、下型キャビティ底面部材2011aを、さらに上動させる。このとき、前述のとおり、樹脂は、流動性樹脂41bの状態としておく。これにより、図31に示すとおり、基板21の配線パターン22に突起電極12の先端を当接する(接触させる)とともに、下型キャビティ2011b内において、流動性樹脂41bにチップ31を浸漬させ、さらに、流動性樹脂41bを加圧する。このとき、下型キャビティ底面部材2011aの押圧力によって、突起電極12全体が、相対的に、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に押圧される。この押圧により、図示のとおり、流動性樹脂41bの厚みよりも高く設計された突起電極12は、変形部12Aが折れ曲がる。これにより、突起電極12は、板状部材11の面方向と垂直方向に縮み、樹脂封止部品の所定の厚みに倣う。なお、このとき、図示のとおり、弾性部材2012a及びOリング2004a、2004b、2013aが縮んでクッションの機能をする。これにより、前述のとおり樹脂41を加圧して圧縮成形する。そして、流動性樹脂41bを硬化させて封止樹脂とする。このようにして、板状部材11における突起電極12固定面と、基板21の配線パターン22形成面との間で、チップ31を前記封止樹脂により封止するとともに、突起電極12を配線パターン22に接触させることができる(樹脂封止工程)。流動性樹脂41bの硬化に必要な所要時間の経過後、実施例1、5又は6(図10(F)、17又は23)と同様の手順で上下両型を型開きする。これにより、下型キャビティ2011b内で、基板21、チップ31、配線パターン22、樹脂(封止樹脂)41、突起電極12及び板状部材11からなる成形品(電子部品)を得ることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 31, the substrate surface and the lower mold surface are joined to perform complete mold clamping. That is, the lower mold 2011 is further moved up from the state of FIG. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 31, the upper surface of the lower mold outer peripheral member 2012 is sandwiched between the substrate surface (chip 31 fixing surface) of the substrate 21 supplied and set to the upper mold 2001 via the release film 100. Make contact. Then, the lower mold base bottom plate 2011a is further moved upward by further moving the lower mold base plate 2010 upward. At this time, as described above, the resin is in the state of the fluid resin 41b. As a result, as shown in FIG. 31, the tip of the protruding electrode 12 is brought into contact (contacted) with the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21, and the chip 31 is immersed in the fluid resin 41b in the lower mold cavity 2011b. The fluid resin 41b is pressurized. At this time, the entire protruding electrode 12 is relatively pressed in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 by the pressing force of the lower mold cavity bottom surface member 2011a. By this pressing, as shown in the drawing, the protruding portion 12 of the protruding electrode 12 designed to be higher than the thickness of the fluid resin 41b is bent. Thereby, the protruding electrode 12 shrinks in the direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the plate-like member 11 and follows the predetermined thickness of the resin-encapsulated component. At this time, as illustrated, the elastic member 2012a and the O-rings 2004a, 2004b, 2013a contract to function as a cushion. Thereby, the resin 41 is pressurized and compression-molded as described above. Then, the fluid resin 41b is cured to form a sealing resin. In this manner, the chip 31 is sealed with the sealing resin between the protruding electrode 12 fixing surface of the plate-like member 11 and the wiring pattern 22 forming surface of the substrate 21, and the protruding electrode 12 is connected to the wiring pattern 22. (Resin sealing step). After elapse of the time required for curing the fluid resin 41b, the upper and lower molds are opened in the same procedure as in Example 1, 5 or 6 (FIG. 10F, 17 or 23). Thereby, a molded product (electronic component) including the substrate 21, the chip 31, the wiring pattern 22, the resin (sealing resin) 41, the protruding electrode 12, and the plate-like member 11 can be obtained in the lower mold cavity 2011b.

なお、本実施例において、圧縮成形装置(電子部品の製造装置)の構造は、図28〜31の構造に限定されず、例えば、一般的な圧縮成形装置の構造と同様又はそれに準じても良い。具体的には、例えば、特開2013−187340号公報、特開2005−225133号公報、特開2010−069656号公報、特開2007−125783号公報、特開2010−036542号公報等に示した構造と同様又はそれに準じても良い。   In addition, in a present Example, the structure of the compression molding apparatus (electronic component manufacturing apparatus) is not limited to the structure of FIGS. 28-31, For example, it may be the same as that of the structure of a general compression molding apparatus, or according to it. . Specifically, for example, it was shown in JP2013-187340A, JP2005-225133A, JP2010-069656A, JP2007-125783A, JP2010-036542A, and the like. It may be the same as or similar to the structure.

本発明は、上述の実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、必要に応じて、任意にかつ適宜に組み合わせ、変更し、又は選択して採用できるものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be arbitrarily combined, modified, or selected and adopted as necessary without departing from the spirit of the present invention. is there.

例えば、突起電極付き板状部材における前記突起電極の形状は、図2〜4に示した形状に限定されず、どのような形状でも良い。一例として、前述のとおり、前記突起電極のうち、少なくとも一部が、板状の形状をしていても良い。そして、基板面上において、1個の電子部品(1個の製品単位)に対応する所要の範囲を、前記板状の電極で区画しても良い。   For example, the shape of the protruding electrode in the plate-like member with the protruding electrode is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. As an example, as described above, at least a part of the protruding electrodes may have a plate shape. Then, on the substrate surface, a required range corresponding to one electronic component (one product unit) may be partitioned by the plate-like electrode.

10 突起電極付き板状部材
10D 成形型
10D1、10D2、10D3、10D4 分割された成形型
11 板状部材
11a 放熱フィン
11b 壁状部材
11c 樹脂収容部
12 突起電極
12a 突起電極12の下部
12b 貫通孔
12c 突起
12A 変形部
12D 孔(突起電極12の形状に対応した孔)
12D1、12D2、12D3、12D4 突起電極12の一部の形状に対応した孔
12E 突起(突起電極12の形状に対応した突起)
20 電子部品(樹脂封止された、完成品の電子部品)
21 基板
22 配線パターン
31 チップ(樹脂封止される前の電子部品)
41 樹脂(封止樹脂)
41a 樹脂(液状樹脂、顆粒樹脂等の樹脂材料)
41b 樹脂(流動性樹脂)
50 成形型
51 上型
52 下型
53 プランジャ
54 ポット(孔)
55 樹脂通路
56 型キャビティ
57 基板セット部
60 樹脂供給手段
61 樹脂供給部
62 下部シャッタ
70 矩形状の枠(フレーム)
100 離型フィルム
101 上型
101a クランパ
102 中間型(中間プレート)
102a Oリング
103 上型の孔(貫通孔)
104 ロール
107 減圧(真空引き)
111 下型
111a 下型キャビティ底面部材
111b 下型キャビティ
111c、111d 空隙(吸着孔)
112、113 下型外周部材(下型本体)
114、115 減圧による吸着
116 空気
121 下型
122 上型(マウンター)
123 真空チャンバー
1001 上型
1001a クランパ
1003 上型の孔(貫通孔)
1007 減圧(真空引き)
1011 下型
1011a 下型キャビティ底面部材
1011b 下型キャビティ
1011c、1011d 空隙(吸着孔)
1012 下型外周部材(下型本体)
1012a Oリング
1014 減圧による吸着
1016 空気
2001 上型
2001a 基板セット部
2002 上型ベースプレート
2003 上型の孔(貫通孔)
2004 上型外気遮断部材
2004a、2004b Oリング
2007 減圧(真空引き)
2010 下型ベースプレート
2011 下型
2011a 下型キャビティ底面部材
2011b 下型キャビティ
2011c 空隙(吸着孔)
2012 下型外周部材
2012a 弾性部材
2013 下型外気遮断部材
2013a Oリング
2014 減圧による吸着
3001 金属フレーム
3001a 貫通孔(開口部)
3002 粘着シート
3003 上型
3004 下型
3005 下型ベースプレート
3005a 下型キャビティ底面部材
3005b 下型キャビティ
3006 下型外周部材
3006a 下型弾性部材
3006c 空隙(吸着孔)
3007 減圧による吸着
3011 上型ベースプレート
3012 上型の孔(貫通孔)
3013 上型外気遮断部材
3013a、3013b Oリング
3014 減圧による吸着
3021 下型外気遮断部材
3021a Oリング
3031 下型上動の方向を示す矢印
3032 下型下動の方向を示す矢印
4001 樹脂
5001 離型フィルム
6000 成形型
6001 上型
6002 下型
6003 型キャビティ
6004 セット部
6005 樹脂通路
6006 ポット
6007 プランジャ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Plate-like member with protruding electrode 10D Mold 10D1, 10D2, 10D3, 10D4 Divided molding 11 Plate-shaped member 11a Radiation fin 11b Wall-shaped member 11c Resin accommodating part 12 Projected electrode 12a Lower part of projected electrode 12 12b Through-hole 12c Projection 12A Deformation part 12D Hole (hole corresponding to the shape of the projection electrode 12)
12D1, 12D2, 12D3, 12D4 Hole corresponding to the shape of a part of the protruding electrode 12 12E Protrusion (protrusion corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrode 12)
20 Electronic components (resin-encapsulated finished electronic components)
21 Substrate 22 Wiring pattern 31 Chip (electronic component before resin sealing)
41 Resin (sealing resin)
41a Resin (resin materials such as liquid resin and granule resin)
41b Resin (flowable resin)
50 Mold 51 Upper mold 52 Lower mold 53 Plunger 54 Pot (hole)
55 Resin passage 56 Mold cavity 57 Substrate setting part 60 Resin supply means 61 Resin supply part 62 Lower shutter 70 Rectangular frame (frame)
100 Release film 101 Upper mold 101a Clamper 102 Intermediate mold (intermediate plate)
102a O-ring 103 Upper mold hole (through hole)
104 roll 107 reduced pressure (evacuation)
111 Lower mold 111a Lower mold cavity bottom member 111b Lower mold cavity 111c, 111d Air gap (adsorption hole)
112, 113 Lower die outer peripheral member (lower die body)
114, 115 Adsorption by decompression 116 Air 121 Lower mold 122 Upper mold (mounter)
123 Vacuum chamber 1001 Upper mold 1001a Clamper 1003 Upper mold hole (through hole)
1007 Depressurization (evacuation)
1011 Lower mold 1011a Lower mold cavity bottom member 1011b Lower mold cavity 1011c, 1011d Air gap (adsorption hole)
1012 Lower die outer peripheral member (lower die body)
1012a O-ring 1014 Adsorption by decompression 1016 Air 2001 Upper mold 2001a Substrate setting part 2002 Upper mold base plate 2003 Upper mold hole (through hole)
2004 Upper mold outside air blocking member 2004a, 2004b O-ring 2007 Depressurization (evacuation)
2010 Lower mold base plate 2011 Lower mold 2011a Lower mold cavity bottom member 2011b Lower mold cavity 2011c Air gap (adsorption hole)
2012 Lower mold outer peripheral member 2012a Elastic member 2013 Lower mold outside air blocking member 2013a O-ring 2014 Adsorption by decompression 3001 Metal frame 3001a Through hole (opening)
3002 Adhesive sheet 3003 Upper mold 3004 Lower mold 3005 Lower mold base plate 3005a Lower mold cavity bottom member 3005b Lower mold cavity 3006 Lower mold outer peripheral member 3006a Lower mold elastic member 3006c Air gap (adsorption hole)
3007 Adsorption by reduced pressure 3011 Upper mold base plate 3012 Upper mold hole (through hole)
3013 Upper mold outside air blocking member 3013a, 3013b O-ring 3014 Adsorption by reduced pressure 3021 Lower mold outside air blocking member 3021a O ring 3031 Arrow indicating the direction of lower mold upper movement 3032 Arrow indicating the direction of lower mold lower movement 4001 Resin 5001 Release film 6000 Mold 6001 Upper mold 6002 Lower mold 6003 Mold cavity 6004 Set part 6005 Resin passage 6006 Pot 6007 Plunger

Claims (33)

チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含み、
前記成形工程が、電鋳により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であり、
前記成形型が、原盤型を用いた成形により製造された成形型であり、
前記成形型が、複数に分割され、
前記複数に分割された成形型を組み立てた状態で前記成形工程を行うことを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
By molding using a mold, it saw including a forming step of forming the said plate-like member and the protruding electrodes at the same time,
The forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode by electroforming,
The mold is a mold manufactured by molding using a master mold,
The mold is divided into a plurality of parts;
The method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes , wherein the forming step is performed in a state where the plurality of forming dies are assembled .
前記突起電極が、変形可能な変形部を含む突起電極である、請求項記載の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。 The protrusion electrodes is a projecting electrode including a deformable deformation portion, the production method of the projection electrode-formed plate-shaped member according to claim 1, wherein. 前記成形型が、前記板状部材の面方向とほぼ平行に、複数に分割されている請求項1又は2記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of Claim 1 or 2 with which the said shaping | molding die is divided | segmented into plurality substantially parallel to the surface direction of the said plate-shaped member. 前記成形工程が、金属により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程である、請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-shaped member and the protruding electrode with a metal. さらに、前記成形工程の後に前記成形型を溶かして前記突起電極付き板状部材を取り出す工程を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。  Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode as described in any one of Claim 1 to 4 including the process of melt | dissolving the said shaping | molding die and taking out the said plate-shaped member with a projection electrode after the said shaping | molding process. チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含み、
前記成形工程が、導電性樹脂の圧縮成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であることを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
By molding using a mold, it saw including a forming step of forming the said plate-like member and the protruding electrodes at the same time,
The method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes, wherein the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode by compression molding of a conductive resin .
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程と、前記突起電極表面および前記板状部材の前記突起電極側の面に導電性膜を付する導電性膜付与工程とを含み、
前記成形工程が、樹脂成形の圧縮成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であることを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
A molding step in which the plate-like member and the protruding electrode are simultaneously molded by molding using a molding die, and a conductive film is provided on the surface of the protruding electrode and the surface of the plate-like member on the side of the protruding electrode. only contains a membrane application process,
The method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes, wherein the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrodes by compression molding of resin molding .
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含み、
前記成形工程が、導電性樹脂のトランスファ成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であることを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
By molding using a mold, it saw including a forming step of forming the said plate-like member and the protruding electrodes at the same time,
The method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes, wherein the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrode by transfer molding of a conductive resin .
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程と、前記突起電極表面および前記板状部材の前記突起電極側の面に導電性膜を付する導電性膜付与工程とを含み、
前記成形工程が、トランスファ成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であることを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
A molding step in which the plate-like member and the protruding electrode are simultaneously molded by molding using a molding die, and a conductive film is provided on the surface of the protruding electrode and the surface of the plate-like member on the side of the protruding electrode. only contains a membrane application process,
The method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes, wherein the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrodes by transfer molding .
チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含み、
前記成形工程が、導電性樹脂により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であることを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
By molding using a mold, it saw including a forming step of forming the said plate-like member and the protruding electrodes at the same time,
The method for producing a plate-like member with protruding electrodes, wherein the forming step is a step of simultaneously forming the plate-like member and the protruding electrodes with a conductive resin .
前記導電性樹脂が、樹脂及び導電性粒子の混合物である、請求項6、8又は10記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to claim 6, 8 or 10 , wherein the conductive resin is a mixture of a resin and conductive particles. チップを樹脂封止した電子部品用の部材の製造方法であって、
前記部材は、板状部材の片面に突起電極が固定された突起電極付き板状部材であり、
成形型を用いた成形により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する成形工程を含み、
前記成形工程が、樹脂により、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する工程であり、
さらに、前記突起電極表面および前記板状部材の前記突起電極側の面に導電性膜を付する導電性膜付与工程を含むことを特徴とする、突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a member for an electronic component in which a chip is resin-sealed,
The member is a plate-like member with a protruding electrode in which a protruding electrode is fixed on one side of the plate-shaped member,
By molding using a mold, it saw including a forming step of forming the said plate-like member and the protruding electrodes at the same time,
The molding step is a step of simultaneously molding the plate-like member and the protruding electrode with a resin;
Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a projection electrode characterized by including the electroconductive film provision process of attaching | subjecting a conductive film to the surface of the said projection electrode and the said projection-electrode side of the said plate-shaped member .
前記成形型が、前記板状部材における前記突起電極固定された面に対応する型面と、前記型面に形成され前記突起電極の形状に対応した孔とを有し、
前記成形工程において、前記型面及び前記孔の内面に、前記突起電極付き板状部材の形成材料を当接させることにより、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
The mold has a mold surface corresponding to the surface on which the protruding electrodes are fixed in the plate-like member, and a hole corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrodes are formed on the mold surface,
From the said formation process, the said plate-shaped member and the said protruding electrode are shape | molded simultaneously by making the forming material of the said plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode contact | abut to the said mold surface and the inner surface of the said hole. The manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode as described in any one of 12.
前記成形型が、前記板状部材における前記突起電極固定された面に対応する型面と、前記型面に形成され前記突起電極の形状に対応した突起とを有し、
前記成形工程において、前記型面及び前記突起の表面に、前記突起電極付き板状部材の形成材料を当接させることにより、前記板状部材と前記突起電極とを同時に成形する、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の突起電極付き板状部材の製造方法。
The mold has a mold surface corresponding to the surface on which the protruding electrodes are fixed in the plate-like member, and a protrusion corresponding to the shape of the protruding electrodes are formed on the mold surface,
From the said shaping | molding process, the said plate-shaped member and the said protruding electrode are shape | molded simultaneously by making the forming material of the said plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode contact | abut to the said mold surface and the surface of the said protrusion. The manufacturing method of the plate-shaped member with a protruding electrode as described in any one of 12.
前記突起電極の形状が、前記突起電極先端に向かうほど径が細くなる先細り形状である請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。   The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein a shape of the protruding electrode is a tapered shape having a diameter that decreases toward a tip of the protruding electrode. 請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により突起電極付き板状部材を製造した後に、チップを樹脂封止した電子部品を製造する製造方法であって、
製造される前記電子部品が、基板、チップ、樹脂、板状部材及び突起電極を含み、かつ、前記基板上に配線パターンが形成された電子部品であり、
前記製造方法は、前記チップを前記樹脂により封止する樹脂封止工程を有し、
前記樹脂封止工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材における、前記突起電極固定された面と、前記基板の前記配線パターン形成面との間で、前記チップを前記樹脂により封止するとともに、前記突起電極を前記配線パターンに接触させることを特徴とする製造方法。
A manufacturing method for manufacturing an electronic component having a chip sealed with a resin after manufacturing a plate-like member with a protruding electrode by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 ,
The electronic component to be manufactured is an electronic component including a substrate, a chip, a resin, a plate-like member, and a protruding electrode, and a wiring pattern is formed on the substrate,
The manufacturing method includes a resin sealing step of sealing the chip with the resin,
In the resin sealing step, in the protruding electrode formed plate-shaped member, and the protruding electrodes are fixed surface, between said wiring pattern forming surface of the substrate, thereby sealing the chip by the resin, The manufacturing method, wherein the protruding electrode is brought into contact with the wiring pattern.
前記突起電極の少なくとも一つが、板状突起電極であり、
前記チップが、複数であり、
前記樹脂封止工程において、前記基板を、前記板状突起電極により複数の領域に区切るとともに、それぞれの前記領域内において、前記チップを樹脂封止する請求項16記載の製造方法。
At least one of the protruding electrodes is a plate-shaped protruding electrode,
A plurality of the chips,
The manufacturing method according to claim 16 , wherein, in the resin sealing step, the substrate is divided into a plurality of regions by the plate-like protruding electrodes, and the chip is resin-sealed in each of the regions.
前記樹脂封止工程において、トランスファ成形により前記チップを樹脂封止する請求項16又は17記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to claim 16 or 17 , wherein, in the resin sealing step, the chip is resin-sealed by transfer molding. 前記樹脂封止工程において、圧縮成形により前記チップを樹脂封止する請求項16又は17記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to claim 16 or 17 , wherein, in the resin sealing step, the chip is resin-sealed by compression molding. さらに、前記突起電極付き板状部材の、前記突起電極固定された面上に前記樹脂を載置する樹脂載置工程と、
前記突起電極付き板状部材を、成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送する搬送工程とを含み、
前記型キャビティ内において、前記板状部材上に載置された前記樹脂に前記チップを浸漬させた状態で、前記樹脂を前記突起電極付き板状部材及び前記チップとともに圧縮成形することにより、前記樹脂封止工程を行う請求項19記載の製造方法。
Furthermore, a resin placing step of placing the resin on the surface of the plate-like member with the protruding electrode on which the protruding electrode is fixed,
A conveying step of conveying the plate-like member with protruding electrodes to the position of the mold cavity of the mold,
In the mold cavity, the resin is compression-molded together with the plate-shaped member with protruding electrodes and the chip in a state where the chip is immersed in the resin placed on the plate-shaped member. The manufacturing method of Claim 19 which performs a sealing process.
前記搬送工程において、前記樹脂を、前記突起電極付き板状部材上に載置された状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材とともに前記成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送する請求項20記載の製造方法。 21. The manufacturing method according to claim 20 , wherein, in the transporting step, the resin is transported to the position of the mold cavity of the mold together with the plate-like member with protruding electrodes while being placed on the plate-like member with protruding electrodes. Method. 前記搬送工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、樹脂が載置されていない状態で、前記成形型の型キャビティの位置まで搬送し、
さらに、前記樹脂載置工程に先立ち、前記突起電極付き板状部材を、前記型キャビティ内において加熱する加熱工程を含み、
前記突起電極付き板状部材が加熱された状態で、前記型キャビティ内において前記樹脂載置工程を行う請求項20記載の製造方法。
In the transporting step, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is transported to the position of the mold cavity of the molding die in a state where the resin is not placed,
Furthermore, prior to the resin placing step, including a heating step of heating the plate-like member with protruding electrodes in the mold cavity,
The manufacturing method according to claim 20 , wherein the resin placing step is performed in the mold cavity in a state where the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is heated.
前記搬送工程において、前記突起電極付き板状部材が、前記突起電極が固定された面を上に向けて離型フィルム上に載置された状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材を前記成形型の型キャビティ内に搬送する請求項20から22のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 In the transporting step, the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is placed on the release film with the surface on which the protruding electrodes are fixed facing upward. The manufacturing method as described in any one of Claim 20 to 22 conveyed in the type | mold cavity of this. 前記搬送工程において、
前記突起電極付き板状部材とともにフレームが前記離型フィルム上に載置され、かつ、前記突起電極付き板状部材が前記フレームにより囲まれた状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材を前記成形型の型キャビティ内に搬送する請求項23記載の製造方法。
In the conveying step,
A frame is placed on the release film together with the plate-like member with the protruding electrode, and the plate-like member with the protruding electrode is placed in the mold while the plate-like member with the protruding electrode is surrounded by the frame. 24. The manufacturing method according to claim 23 , wherein the manufacturing method is carried into a mold cavity.
前記樹脂載置工程において、
前記突起電極付き板状部材とともに前記フレームが前記離型フィルム上に載置され、かつ、前記突起電極付き板状部材が前記フレームにより囲まれた状態で、前記突起電極付き板状部材および前記フレームにより囲まれた空間内に前記樹脂を供給することによって前記突起電極固定された面上に前記樹脂を載置する請求項24記載の製造方法。
In the resin placing step,
The plate-like member with protruding electrodes and the frame in a state where the frame is placed on the release film together with the plate-like member with protruding electrodes, and the plate-like member with protruding electrodes is surrounded by the frame. 25. The manufacturing method according to claim 24 , wherein the resin is placed on a surface on which the protruding electrode is fixed by supplying the resin into a space surrounded by the surface.
前記搬送工程に先立ち前記樹脂載置工程を行う請求項24記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of Claim 24 which performs the said resin mounting process prior to the said conveyance process. 前記突起電極付き板状部材の、前記突起電極が固定された面と反対側の面が、粘着剤により前記離型フィルム上に固定されている請求項23から26のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The protruding electrode formed plate-shaped member, the surface opposite to the protruding electrode is fixed face, according to any one of claims 23 to 26 which is fixed to the release film on the adhesive Production method. 前記板状部材が、樹脂収容部を有し、
前記樹脂載置工程において、前記樹脂収容部内に前記樹脂を載置し、
前記樹脂封止工程を、前記樹脂収容部内に前記樹脂が載置された状態で行う請求項20から27のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
The plate-like member has a resin container;
In the resin placement step, the resin is placed in the resin container,
The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 20 to 27 , wherein the resin sealing step is performed in a state where the resin is placed in the resin housing portion.
前記樹脂封止工程において、
前記配線パターン形成面に前記チップが配置された前記基板を、前記配線パターン形成面を上に向けて基板載置台上に載置し、さらに、前記配線パターン形成面上に前記樹脂を載置した状態で、前記樹脂を押圧する請求項20から28のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
In the resin sealing step,
The substrate on which the chip is arranged on the wiring pattern forming surface was placed on a substrate mounting table with the wiring pattern forming surface facing up, and the resin was placed on the wiring pattern forming surface. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 20 to 28 , wherein the resin is pressed in a state.
前記板状部材が、放熱板であり、
前記放熱板が、前記突起電極固定された面と反対側の面に、放熱フィンを有する請求項16から29のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
The plate-like member is a heat sink;
The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 16 to 29 , wherein the heat radiating plate has a heat radiating fin on a surface opposite to a surface on which the protruding electrode is fixed.
前記樹脂が、熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂である請求項16から30のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 30 , wherein the resin is a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. 前記樹脂が、顆粒状樹脂、粉末状樹脂、液状樹脂、板状樹脂、シート状樹脂、フィルム状樹脂及びペースト状樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである請求項16から31のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The resin is either granular resin, powdered resin, liquid resin, a plate-like resin, the sheet-like resin, a film-like resin and claim 16 is at least one selected from the group consisting of paste-like resin 31 The manufacturing method according to one item. 前記樹脂が、透明樹脂、半透明樹脂、及び不透明樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである請求項16から32のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 16 to 32 , wherein the resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of a transparent resin, a translucent resin, and an opaque resin.
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