JP6355512B2 - 不活化ワクチン製剤、並びに感染症予防方法 - Google Patents
不活化ワクチン製剤、並びに感染症予防方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6355512B2 JP6355512B2 JP2014204553A JP2014204553A JP6355512B2 JP 6355512 B2 JP6355512 B2 JP 6355512B2 JP 2014204553 A JP2014204553 A JP 2014204553A JP 2014204553 A JP2014204553 A JP 2014204553A JP 6355512 B2 JP6355512 B2 JP 6355512B2
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Description
本発明者らは、日本国愛媛県の養殖現場において、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエに対する従来の不活化ワクチンを投与したにもかかわらずαレンサ球菌症の発症が疑われたブリより、新規なラクトコッカス・ガルビエの菌株を独自に分離し、その菌株が非KG-型かつ非KG+型の血清型であることを同定することに成功した。この分離・同定した菌株をラクトコッカス・ガルビエLC1301株(Lactococcus garvieae LC1301)と命名した。
(1)グラム染色性:グラム陽性
(2)硝酸塩の還元:−
(3)脱窒反応:−
(4)VPテスト:+
(5)インドールの生成:−
(6)硫化水素の生成:−
(7)クエン酸の利用:−
(8)色素産生:−
(9)ウレアーゼ:−
(10)オキシダーゼ:−
(11)アラニン-フェニルアラニル-プロリンアリルアミダーゼ活性:+
(12)ピログルタミン酸アリルアミダーゼ活性:−
(13)N-アセチル-β-グルコサミニダーゼ活性:−
(14)グリシル-トリプトファン-アリルアミダーゼ活性:−
(15)生育の範囲:pH4.5〜9.5、温度10〜45℃
(16)酸素に対する態度:通性嫌気性
(17)炭素源の利用性; D-リボース:+、D-マンニトール:+、D-ソルビトール:−、ラクトース:−、D-トレハロース:+、D -ラフィノース:−、サッカロース:−、L-アラビノース:−、D -アラビトール:−、シクロデキストリン:+、グリコーゲン:−、プルラン:−、マルトース:+、D-メリビオース:−、メレチトース:−、タガトース:+
(18)糖類の分解:β-グルコシダーゼ活性:+、β-グルクロニダーゼ活性:+、β-ガラクトシダーゼ活性:−、α-ガラクトシダーゼ活性:−、βマンノシダーゼ活性:−
(19)馬尿酸の分解:−
(20)アルギニンの分解:+
(21)溶血性:α溶血型
(22)抗KG-抗血清:−
(23)抗KG+抗血清:−
本発明は、血清型が非KG-型かつ非KG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエの不活化菌体を含有する、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とする魚類レンサ球菌症に対する不活化ワクチン製剤をすべて包含する。また、本発明は、不活化菌体を有効成分として含有するもののみに狭く限定されず、例えば、血清型が非KG-型かつ非KG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエの培養菌液を不活化処理することにより得られた菌体及び菌液を有効成分として含有する不活化ワクチン製剤、即ち、例えば、不活化菌体と培養液を分離せずに用いることにより、若しくは不活化菌体と培養液を分離しないまま濃縮することにより、不活化菌体と、該菌体以外の菌体由来成分とを含有した場合も広く包含する。
本発明は、血清型が非KG-型かつ非KG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエの菌体を不活化する工程を含む、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とする魚類レンサ球菌症に対する不活化ワクチン製剤製造方法をすべて包含する。
本発明は、血清型が非KG-型かつ非KG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とするレンサ球菌症に対する不活化ワクチン製剤製造のための該菌の使用を広く包含する。
上述の不活化ワクチン製剤、又は上述の混合不活化ワクチン製剤を投与する、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とする魚類レンサ球菌症の予防方法を広く包含する。
Claims (5)
- 血清型が非KG-型かつ非KG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエ(学名「Lactococcus garvieae」、以下同じ。LC1301株(受託番号NITE P-01653、以下同じ)を除く。)の不活化菌体を含有する、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とする魚類レンサ球菌症に対する不活化ワクチン製剤。
- 不活化前の菌体の量が103〜1011CFU/mLであり、一回当たりの投与量が0.05〜3.0mLである請求項1記載の不活化ワクチン製剤。
- 請求項1又は請求項2記載の不活化ワクチンと、血清型がKG-型又はKG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエの不活化菌体を含有する不活化ワクチンと、を含有する混合不活化ワクチン製剤。
- 請求項1又は請求項2記載の不活化ワクチン製剤、又は、請求項3記載の混合不活化ワクチン製剤を投与する、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とする魚類レンサ球菌症の予防方法。
- 血清型が非KG-型かつ非KG+型のラクトコッカス・ガルビエ(LC1301株を除く。)の菌体を不活化する工程を含む、ラクトコッカス・ガルビエを起因菌とする魚類レンサ球菌症に対する不活化ワクチン製剤製造方法。
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