JP6314955B2 - 四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6314955B2 JP6314955B2 JP2015204988A JP2015204988A JP6314955B2 JP 6314955 B2 JP6314955 B2 JP 6314955B2 JP 2015204988 A JP2015204988 A JP 2015204988A JP 2015204988 A JP2015204988 A JP 2015204988A JP 6314955 B2 JP6314955 B2 JP 6314955B2
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc oxide
- gallium
- aluminum
- zinc
- oxide particles
- Prior art date
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 387
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 193
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 180
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 42
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CCC1 XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XIOUDVJTOYVRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)-3-aminothiourea Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=S)NN)C3 XIOUDVJTOYVRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OIBJUYFYSA-N (S)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OIBJUYFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0254—Platelets; Flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Description
硝酸亜鉛、並びに、
アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムのイオン性化合物、アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属化合物並びにアルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属粉末からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種
を30〜200℃で混合する工程(1)、並びに、
前記工程を行ったスラリーをろ過する工程(2)を有し、
前記アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの元素量は原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して0.01〜10mol%であり、
前記原料酸化亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して1〜40重量%の濃度であり、前記硝酸亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して水和水を含まない金属塩として5〜50重量%の濃度であることを特徴とするアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法である。
硝酸亜鉛、並びに、
アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムのイオン性化合物、アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属化合物並びにアルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属粉末からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種
を30〜200℃で混合する工程(1)、並びに、
前記工程を行ったスラリーをろ過する工程(2)を有し、
前記アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの総量は原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して0.01〜10mol%であり、
前記原料酸化亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して1〜40重量%の濃度であり、前記硝酸亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して水和水を含まない金属塩として5〜50重量%の濃度である
ことを特徴とするアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法でもある。
硝酸亜鉛を30〜200℃で混合する工程(1)、並びに、
前記工程を行ったスラリーをろ過する工程(2)を有し、
前記アルミニウム及び/又はガリウム量は原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して0.01〜10mol%であり、
前記原料酸化亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して1〜40重量%の濃度であり、前記硝酸亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して水和水を含まない金属塩として5〜50重量%の濃度である
ことを特徴とするアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法でもある。
ここでの長辺の長さ/短辺の長さは、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で1視野中に粒子が10個入るような倍率で撮影した写真中の板状粒子のそれぞれの長辺の長さ/短辺の長さを算出し、板状粒子50個の平均値を算出するという方法によって測定したものである。
上記範囲のものとすることで、滑り性が向上するという点で好ましいものである。上記比は、1.00〜1.25であることがより好ましい。
上記前駆体化合物としては、特に限定されず、例えば、水酸化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、塩基性炭酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛や硝酸亜鉛等を挙げることができる。
亜鉛塩水溶液として使用することができる亜鉛塩化合物としては特に限定されず、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、酢酸、シュウ酸、脂肪酸等の亜鉛塩を使用することができる。これを水、アルコール、これらの混合溶媒等の溶媒に溶解し、亜鉛塩水溶液として使用することができる。また、原料として金属亜鉛や酸化亜鉛を使用して、これらを酸等で溶解して得られた亜鉛塩水溶液であってもよい。上記方法においては、これらの化合物を使用して、水和水を含まない金属塩として50〜200g/kgの亜鉛塩水溶液とすることが好ましい。
上記方法においては、これらの化合物を使用して、水和水を含まない金属塩として10〜300g/kgの3価及び/又は4価の金属元素を含有する水溶液とすることが好ましい。
上記第二の態様においては、当該工程(1)において、3価及び/又は4価の金属元素を含有する原料酸化亜鉛を使用して混合を行う。
上記チタンカップリング剤による処理としては、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラノルマルブチルチタネート、ブチルチタネートダイマー、テトラ(2−エチルヘキシル)チタネート、テトラメチルチタネート、チタンアセチルアセトネート、チタンテトラアセチルアセトネート、チタンエチルアセトアセテート、チタンオクタンジオレート、チタンラクテート、チタントリエタノールアミネート、ポリヒドロキシチタンステアレートを挙げることができる。
酸化亜鉛100g(堺化学工業社製 酸化亜鉛1種)を、35質量%塩酸(和光純薬工業社製特級試薬)259gとイオン交換水647gからなる塩酸水溶液中へ添加して、酸化亜鉛を完全に溶解して、塩化亜鉛水溶液を調製した。さらに、調製した塩化亜鉛水溶液中へイオン交換水90mlに硝酸アルミニウム九水和物(和光純薬製)9.39gを溶解したものを添加し、完全に透明になるまで溶解させた。この時、酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して、アルミニウム2mol%であった。他方、炭酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業社製特級試薬)300gをイオン交換水2000mlに溶解して、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を別途調製した。上記硝酸アルミニウムを溶解させた塩化亜鉛水溶液と、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液をpH=8下において60分かけて同時中和し、沈殿物を生成させた。次いで30分熟成後、沈殿物を充分に洗浄した後ろ過し、130℃で12時間乾燥した。乾燥粉をメノウ乳鉢で解砕して、焼成前前駆体とした。焼成前前駆体を電気炉を用いて大気中400℃で2時間焼成を行い、アルミニウムを含有する微細な原料酸化亜鉛を得た。
得られた原料酸化亜鉛96gを480mlの純水でリパルプしスラリーとした。続いて、そのスラリーを攪拌しながら90℃まで昇温した。続いて硝酸亜鉛六水和物(和光純薬工業社製)428.38gをイオン交換水に溶解して硝酸亜鉛水溶液360mlを調製した。この時、硝酸亜鉛水溶液の重量は550.0gであった。その水溶液をリパルプスラリー中に2時間かけて添加し、攪拌しながら90℃で1時間熟成した。熟成後、生成したスラリーをろ過洗浄した。続いて、得られたケーキを130℃で12時間乾燥することにより、四角板状亜鉛化合物を得た。得られた四角板状亜鉛化合物を450℃で1時間大気焼成することにより、四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.09であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は9であった。また長辺の長さは24μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は97.6重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図12に示した。
硝酸アルミニウム九水和物(和光純薬工業社製)の代わりに塩化ガリウム(ヤマナカヒューテック製)にてあらかじめ調製した塩化ガリウム水溶液を16.48g添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。この時、原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して、ガリウムは2mol%であった。なお塩化ガリウム水溶液のガリウム含有濃度は10.6wt%であり、ICP発光分光分析装置(セイコー電子工業製SPS1700 HVR型)にてガリウム含有濃度を測定した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛の粒子サイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.04であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は31であった。また長辺の長さは50μmであった。また酸化亜鉛含有率は96.7重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。
FINEX−50(堺化学工業社製 粒子径0.02μm)48gを240mlの純水でリパルプしスラリーとした。そのスラリー中に硝酸アルミニウム九水和物(和光純薬工業社製)4.51gをイオン交換水50mlに溶解した水溶液を混合し、そのスラリーを攪拌しながら90℃まで昇温した。この時、原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して、アルミニウムは2mol%であった。そのスラリー中へ硝酸亜鉛六水和物(和光純薬工業社製)214.19gをイオン交換水に溶解した硝酸亜鉛水溶液180mlを2時間でかけて添加し、攪拌しながら90℃で1時間熟成した。この時、硝酸亜鉛水溶液の重量は275.0gであった。熟成後、生成したスラリーをろ過水洗した。続いて、得られたケーキを130℃で12時間乾燥することにより、四角板状亜鉛化合物を得た。得られた四角板状亜鉛化合物を450℃で1時間大気焼成することにより、四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−840F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.03であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は14であった。また長辺の長さは14μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図2に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は98.0重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図13に示した。
得られた四角板状亜鉛化合物を700℃で1時間大気焼成した以外は実施例1と同様にして四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.16であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は11であった。また長辺の長さは22μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図3に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は97.4重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図14に示した。
硝酸アルミニウム九水和物(和光純薬工業社製)を4.695g添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。この時、原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して、アルミニウムは1mol%であった。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.13であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は8であった。また長辺の長さは18μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図4に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は98.9重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図15に示した。
硝酸アルミニウム九水和物(和光純薬工業社製)を18.78g添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。この時、原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して、アルミニウムは4mol%であった。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.11であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は5であった。また長辺の長さは20μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図5に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は96.3重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図16に示した。
得られた四角板状亜鉛化合物をアルミナボートにいれて、管状炉を用いて、窒素ガス0.285リットル/分、水素ガス0.015リットル/分の混合気体を流通しながら200℃/時で750℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持した以外は、実施例1と同様にして四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.20であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は12であった。また長辺の長さは17μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図6に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は97.2重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図17に示した。
得られた四角板状亜鉛化合物をアルミナボートにいれて、管状炉を用いて、窒素ガス0.285リットル/分、水素ガス0.015リットル/分の混合気体を流通しながら200℃/時で750℃まで昇温し、そのまま8時間保持した以外は、実施例2と同様にして四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比は1.08であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比は36であった。また長辺の長さは58μmであった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図7に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は96.3重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図18に示した。
硝酸亜鉛六水和物428.38gを塩化亜鉛(和光純薬社製)196.29gに変えた以外は、実施例6と同様にして酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子の形状は不定形であり、長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比と四角板状の長辺の長さと厚みの比を測量できなかった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図8に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は77.3重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相が認められた。XRDパターンを図19に示した。
硝酸亜鉛六水和物428.38gを硫酸亜鉛7水和物(和光純薬社製)414.11gに変えた以外は、実施例5と同様にして酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子の形状は不定形であり、長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比と四角板状の長辺の長さと厚みの比を測量できなかった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図9に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は79.9重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相が認められた。XRDパターンを図20に示した。
硝酸亜鉛六水和物428.38gを酢酸亜鉛2水和物(和光純薬社製)316.09gに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子の形状は不定形であり、長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比と四角板状の長辺の長さと厚みの比は測量できなかった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図10に示した。また酸化亜鉛含有率は97.2重量%であり、XRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。XRDパターンを図21に示した。
硝酸アルミニウム九水和物を添加しない以外は実施例1と同様にして酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子のサイズ・形態を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で観察した。得られた酸化亜鉛粒子の形状は針状であり、長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比と四角板状の長辺の長さと厚みの比は測量できなかった。得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図11に示した。またXRDパターンから異相は認められなかった。
酸化亜鉛の含有率は、波長分散型蛍光X線分析装置(リガク社製PrimusII)にて分析した。
図12から図21に示すX線回折のスペクトルは、X線回折装置RINT−TTRIII(リガク社製)により分析した結果を示したものである。測定条件は、X線源CuKα、波長λ=1.5418Å、走査モードFT、走査範囲2θ=10.000°から2θ=60.000°、ステップ幅0.04°、計数時間0.2secにより測定を行った。
長辺の長さ/短辺の長さは、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、JSM−7000F、日本電子社製)で1視野中に粒子が10個入るような倍率で撮影した写真中の板状粒子のそれぞれの長辺の長さ/短辺の長さを算出し、板状粒子50個の平均値を算出するという方法によって測定したものである。
また、長辺の長さと厚みの比、すなわち長辺の長さ/厚みは、長辺の長さ/短辺の長さを計測した場合と同様にして、板状の側面を厚みとして長辺の長さ/厚みを算出し、板状粒子50個の平均値を算出するという方法によって測定したものである。また、長辺の長さは、長辺の長さ/短辺の長さを計測した場合と同様にして、板状粒子の長辺の長さを測定し、板状粒子50個の平均値を算出するという方法によって測定したものである。
(体積固有抵抗値)
実施例7及び実施例8によって得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の体積固有抵抗値を、次の方法を用いて測定した。
内径20mmφの塩化ビニル製の筒に、サンプル0.8gを入れて、両側に電極を兼ねた良導電性の治具を用いてサンプルを挟み込み、サンプルに200kgf/cm2の荷重がかかる様にハンドプレスにて荷重をかけた。そして、その状態を維持しながら、電極両端の抵抗値をテスターで測定した。抵抗値より、次式により、体積固有抵抗値を求めた。
(式) 体積固有抵抗値(Ω・cm)
= 抵抗値(Ω)×サンプルのプレス面積(cm2)/プレス時の厚み(cm)
実施例7の体積固有抵抗値は590Ω・cmであり、実施例8の体積固有抵抗値は15Ω・cmであった。以上より、本発明の四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子は、導電性に優れたものであることが明らかである。
実施例1及び実施例4によって得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の滑り性を次の方法を用いて測定した。スライドガラスに25mm幅の両面テープを貼り、粒子を載せ、化粧用パフで展ばし、摩擦感テスターKES−SE(カトーテック社製)でシリコーンゴム製摩擦子を用いて摩擦係数を測定し、摩擦係数(μ)の20mm間の平均値から、平均摩擦係数MIU、及び摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDを算出し、滑り性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1によって得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の紫外線遮蔽性を次の方法を用いて測定した。
得られた粉末を圧粉した状態で紫外可視赤外分光光度計(日本分光製V−570型分光光度計及びILN471型積分級装置)にて反射率を測定した。波長範囲300〜800nm、測定速度200nm/minにて測定した。結果を図22に示す。
図22より実施例1で得られた四角板状酸化亜鉛は優れた紫外線遮蔽効果を有することがわかる。
Claims (4)
- 原料酸化亜鉛を含有するスラリー、
硝酸亜鉛、並びに、
アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムのイオン性化合物、アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属化合物並びにアルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属粉末からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種
を30〜200℃で混合する工程(1)、並びに、
前記工程を行ったスラリーをろ過する工程(2)
を有し、
前記アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの元素量は原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して0.01〜10mol%であり、
前記原料酸化亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して1〜40重量%の濃度であり、前記硝酸亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して水和水を含まない金属塩として5〜50重量%の濃度である
ことを特徴とするアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法。 - アルミニウム及び/又はガリウム元素を含有する原料酸化亜鉛を含有するスラリー、
硝酸亜鉛、並びに、
アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムのイオン性化合物、アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属化合物並びにアルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの金属粉末からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種
を30〜200℃で混合する工程(1)、並びに、
前記工程を行ったスラリーをろ過する工程(2)
を有し、
前記アルミニウム及び/又はガリウムの総量は原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して0.01〜10mol%であり、
前記原料酸化亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して1〜40重量%の濃度であり、前記硝酸亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して水和水を含まない金属塩として5〜50重量%の濃度である
ことを特徴とするアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法。 - アルミニウム及び/又はガリウム元素を含有する原料酸化亜鉛を含有するスラリー、並びに、
硝酸亜鉛
を30〜200℃で混合する工程(1)、並びに、
前記工程を行ったスラリーをろ過する工程(2)
を有し、
前記アルミニウム及び/又はガリウム量は原料酸化亜鉛の亜鉛元素に対して0.01〜10mol%であり、
前記原料酸化亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して1〜40重量%の濃度であり、前記硝酸亜鉛は、混合スラリー全量に対して水和水を含まない金属塩として5〜50重量%の濃度である
ことを特徴とするアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法。 - 得られたアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子は、長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比(長辺の長さ/短辺の長さ)が1.00〜1.30であり、長辺の長さと厚みの比(長辺の長さ/厚み)が3〜100である請求項1,2又は3記載のアルミニウム及び/又はガリウム含有四角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法。
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