JP6312599B2 - 塩化ビニリデン重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
塩化ビニリデン重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6312599B2 JP6312599B2 JP2014547927A JP2014547927A JP6312599B2 JP 6312599 B2 JP6312599 B2 JP 6312599B2 JP 2014547927 A JP2014547927 A JP 2014547927A JP 2014547927 A JP2014547927 A JP 2014547927A JP 6312599 B2 JP6312599 B2 JP 6312599B2
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- optionally substituted
- vinylidene chloride
- acid
- optionally
- polymer
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- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 101
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012987 RAFT agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- AISZNMCRXZWVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanylcarbothioylsulfanyl-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CCSC(=S)SC(C)(C)C#N AISZNMCRXZWVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- -1 isocyanato, cyano , Silyl Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- JKMPXGJJRMOELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-2,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)S1 JKMPXGJJRMOELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- DUDCYUDPBRJVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC.COC(=O)C(C)=C DUDCYUDPBRJVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC.COC(=O)C=C DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBACSBFKXGHTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-sulfopent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)=CCCS(O)(=O)=O XBACSBFKXGHTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001090860 Homo sapiens Myeloblastin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034681 Myeloblastin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GLGAUBPACOBAMV-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonylcyclopropylamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NC1CC1 GLGAUBPACOBAMV-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical group CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQOWJGGXNSRNJS-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)=C FQOWJGGXNSRNJS-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CC(C(C)C)CC=C1C DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIRURAJAJIQZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)S(O)(=O)=O ZIRURAJAJIQZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHHMNJZNWUJFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[2-chloroethoxy(ethenyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical group ClCCOP(=O)(C=C)OCCCl LHHMNJZNWUJFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQMSHVVGOSZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylethane Chemical compound CCP(=O)(OC)OC YHQMSHVVGOSZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVSQVCUARAXCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C VVSQVCUARAXCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVJZCPNIJXVIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C=C)C(F)=C1F LVJZCPNIJXVIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFRZJABYCDTTTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropyl 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MFRZJABYCDTTTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP([O-])([O-])=O SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCP(O)(O)=O OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNGRLZSLVDDHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C GNGRLZSLVDDHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKZUMAMOMRDVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropane Chemical group [CH2]C(C)Cl KKZUMAMOMRDVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REOULOVUSHDAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CCOC(=O)C=C REOULOVUSHDAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDWUSFSNVMZTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphorylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CCOC(=O)C=C VDWUSFSNVMZTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZFGVGDQHQHOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylcarbothioylsulfanyl-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSC(=S)SC(C)(C)C(O)=O DZFGVGDQHQHOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QUKRIOLKOHUUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCOC(=O)C=C QUKRIOLKOHUUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CNC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C12 VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLRZCIZXYKLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-sulfopropoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoyloxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O BYLRZCIZXYKLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRARDNHPNGIERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylsulfanyl-2-methyl-2-sulfanyl-3-sulfanylidenepropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCSC(=S)C(C)(S)C(O)=O MRARDNHPNGIERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCVRDHSXXTLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butylsulfanyl-4-cyano-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-sulfanylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCSC(=O)C(C)(C#N)CC(S)C(O)=O OJCVRDHSXXTLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXAJPEHOJDTJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N COP(OC)(=O)CCOC(C=CC)=O Chemical compound COP(OC)(=O)CCOC(C=CC)=O DXAJPEHOJDTJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZCXCXDOGAEFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Acryloylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C=C LZCXCXDOGAEFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005035 acylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005452 alkenyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLUDLTZTFZNOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(ethenoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound C=COP(=O)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLUDLTZTFZNOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GDOGZHYBGNDUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 GDOGZHYBGNDUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOAFDHWYKSOANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(C)(=O)OC(C)C WOAFDHWYKSOANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical group CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydron;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/08—Vinylidene chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
- C08G81/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08G81/021—Block or graft polymers containing only sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/22—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/22—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
のRAFT剤の制御下における塩化ビニリデン重合体の製造方法を提供することである。
{式中、Raは、1つ以上の親水基で任意選択により置換された有機基であり;−(H)n−基は、任意の機構により生成した少なくとも1つの重合体鎖を表し;Zは、任意選択により置換されたアルコキシ、任意選択により置換されたアリールオキシ、任意選択により置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択により置換されたアルキルチオ、任意選択により置換されたアリールアルキルチオ、ジアルコキシホスフィニルまたはジアリールオキシホスフィニル[−P(=O)(OR4)2]、ジアルキルホスフィニルまたはジアリールホスフィニル[−P(=O)R4 2](式中、R4は、任意選択により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル、任意選択により置換されたC2〜C18アルケニル、任意選択により置換されたアリール、任意選択により置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択により置換されたアラルキル、任意選択により置換されたアルカリル、任意選択により置換されたアシルアミノ、任意選択により置換されたアシルイミノ、任意選択により置換されたアミノ、任意の機構により生成した重合体鎖からなる群から選択される)からなる群から選択され;Zは、さらに、任意選択により置換されたアルキル、好ましくは任意選択により置換されたC1〜C20アルキル、任意選択により置換されたアリール、および任意選択により置換されたアリールアルキルからなる群から選択されてもよい}のRAFT剤の制御下で、塩化ビニリデンと、任意選択により塩化ビニリデンと共重合可能な少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和単量体とを重合して塩化ビニリデン重合体を生成する工程を含む塩化ビニリデン重合体の製造方法を提供する。R4基およびZ基の任意選択による置換基としては、エポキシ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アシル、アシルオキシ、カルボキシ(およびその塩)、スルホン酸(およびその塩)、アルコキシカルボニルまたはアリールオキシカルボニル、イソシアナト、シアノ、シリル、ハロ、およびジアルキルアミノが挙げられる。
(式中、eは2〜4の整数である)からなる群から選択されるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
(式中、eは2〜4の整数である)からなる群から選択される。
(式中、eは2〜4の整数である)からなる群から選択される。
(式中、RaおよびZは、式(II)で定義した通りである)
のRAFT剤の存在下、当該技術分野で既知の標準的な重合条件下で、少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和単量体(h)前駆体の−(H)−への制御重合反応を行うことにより製造することができる。
CH2=CR1R2(III)
{式中、R1は、水素および−CH3から選択され、R2は、−CNおよび−COR3[式中、R3は、OH、−OR4(式中、R4は、任意選択により1個以上のOH基を有するC1〜C18直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキル基、C2〜C10エポキシアルキル基およびC2〜C10アルコキシアルキル基である)から選択され、R3はまた、−NR5R6基(式中、R5およびR6は同じであっても異なってもよく、水素、および任意選択により1つ以上のOH基を有するC1〜C10アルキル基から選択される)]から選択されるから選択される}
に対応するアクリル系またはメタクリル系単量体、前述の共重合性界面活性剤およびメタクリレート末端ポリプロピレングリコールのリン酸エステルまたはその塩の1つ、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)メチルエーテルアクリレート(PEOA)、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)メチルエーテルメタクリレート(PEOMA)からなる群から選択される。
実施例では次の材料を使用した:
V70:2,2’−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)
ACPA:4,4’−アゾビス−4−シアノペンタン酸(純度>98%、Sigma−Aldrich)
AIBN:アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(純度>98%、Fluka)
TTCA:2−(ドデシルチオカルボノチオイルチオ)−2−メチルプロパン酸、LAI,J.T.,et al...Macromolecules.2002,vol.35, p.6754−6756に記載のように製造
CBP:4−シアノ−4−(ブチルスルファニルカルボニル)スルファニルペンタン酸、BOUHADIR,N,et al...Tetrahedron Letters.1999,vol.40,p.277.およびTHANG,S.H.,et al..Tetrahedron Letters.1999,vol.40,p.2435に記載のように製造
GC1:2−(ブチルスルファニルカルボノチオイル)スルファニルプロパン酸、PAEK,K.,et al.,.Chemical Communications..2011,vol.37,p.10272に記載のように製造
AA:アクリル酸(純度>99%、Aldrich)
MA:アクリル酸メチル(純度>99%、Aldrich)、減圧蒸留
VDC:塩化ビニリデン(純度99.5%(GC)、Fluka)、25重量%NaOH水溶液で洗浄
ジオキサン(GPR Rectapur,VWR)
トルエン(GPR Rectapur,VWR)
テトラヒドロフラン(THF)(Normapur,VWR)
メタノール(GPR Rectapur,VWR)
ジエチルエーテル(Acros Organics)
単量体転化率:重量分析により測定
TTCA0.1428g(0.392mmol)を25mLの丸底フラスコ中でトルエン8.49gに溶解した。次いで、V70、0.0178g(0.057mmol)を添加し、得られた混合物を0℃で20分間窒素パージした。VDC7.1567g(73.8mmol)およびMA0.7648g(8.88mmol)を、セプタムを通して反応混合物に注入した。密封した丸底フラスコを、サーモスタットで30℃に調節した油浴に浸漬した。
TTCA0.95g(25.9mmol)およびAIBN0.0641g(3.89mmol)をトルエン50.37gに溶解した。この混合物を反応器に導入し、室温で20分間アルゴンパージした。0℃で20分間窒素パージした後、VDC37mL(0.46mol)およびMA5.20mL(0.06mol)を注入バルブを介して反応器に導入した。
TTCA0.160g(0.44mmol)およびV70、0.020g(0.06mmol)を密封したフラスコ中でVDC7.1567gとMA0.8030gとの混合物に溶解した。密封したフラスコに注入する前に、単量体を0℃で20分間窒素パージした。密封したフラスコをサーモスタットで30℃に調節した油浴に浸漬した。
国際公開第2009/147338号パンフレット(UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE PARIS VI)2009年12月10日に開示されている手順に従って製造した、(Mn,exp=8600g.mol−1)を有するCH3O−(CH2CH2O)143−C(O)−C(CH3)2−S−C(S)−SC12H25(PEO1−TTC)、1.1559g(17.3mmol)を25mLの丸底フラスコ中でトルエン4.02gに溶解した。V70、0.0082g(0.0266mmol)を添加し、得られた混合物を0℃で20分間窒素パージした。0℃で20分間窒素パージした後、VDC3.1538g(32.5mmol)およびMA0.3537g(4.11mmol)を、セプタムを通して反応混合物に注入した。密封した丸底フラスコを、サーモスタットで30℃に調節した油浴に浸漬した。
CH3O−(CH2CH2O)143−C(O)−C(CH3)2−S−C(S)−SC12H25(PEO1−TTC)(Mn,exp=8600g.mol−1)、0.5600g(0.07mmol)、TSPP0.1921g(0.72mmol)およびNa2S2O50.0221g(0.12mmol)を水80gに溶解した。この混合物を反応器に導入し、16℃で20分間アルゴンパージした。次いで、0℃で20分間窒素パージした後、VDC6.4mL(0.08mol)、MA1.8mL(0.02mol)およびAPSの水溶液([APS]=0.28mol.Laq −1)5mLを、注入バルブを介して反応器に導入した。
TTCAからジオキサン溶液中で製造し、ジエチルエーテル中で回収したHO2C−C(CH3)2−(CH2−CH(CO2H))n−S−C(S)−SC12H25(PAA1−TTC)(Mn,exp=2400g.mol−1;n=29)0.7777g(0.29mmol)を、10mLの丸底フラスコ中でジオキサン3.2192gに溶解した。V70、0.0153g(0.05mmol)を添加し、得られた混合物を10℃で20分間窒素パージした。0℃で20分間窒素パージした後、VDC0.9122g(9.41mmol)およびMA0.4518g(5.25mmol)を、セプタムを通して反応混合物に注入した。密封した丸底フラスコを、サーモスタットで30℃に調節した油浴に浸漬した。
TTCA0.0896g(0.246mmol)を25mLの丸底フラスコ中でジオキサン16.96gに溶解した。V70、0.0077g(0.025mmol)を、15℃で20分間窒素でスパージした反応混合物に添加した。20分間窒素パージした後、AA3.0781g(42.29mmol)を、セプタムを通して反応混合物に注入した。密封した丸底フラスコを、サーモスタットで30℃に調節した油浴に浸漬した。
実施例1で得られたポリ(VDC−co−MA)−TTC(Mn=4600g.mol−1)1.0034g(6.436mmol)を100mLの丸底フラスコ中でジオキサン30.07gに溶解した。次に、ACPA0.0102g(0.036mmol)およびAA5.0530g(2.069mol)を反応混合物に添加した。得られた混合物を15℃で20分間窒素パージした後、密封した丸底フラスコを、サーモスタットで70℃に調節した油浴に浸漬した。
HO2C−C(CH3)2−(CH2−CH(CO2H))n−S−C(S)−SC12H25(PAA3−TTC)(Mn,exp=5000g.mol−1;n=65)、0.6504g(0.12mmol)、TSPP0.6983g(2.63mmol)、およびACPA0.0916g(0.3mmol)を、水85gに溶解した。この混合物を反応器に導入し、16℃で20分間アルゴンパージした。次いで、0℃で20分間窒素パージした後、VDC19.5mL(0.24mol)およびMA5.5mL(0.06mol)を、注入バルブを介して反応器に導入した。注入後、オートクレーブをアルゴンで1バールに加圧し、反応混合物を70℃に加熱し、400rpmで撹拌した。
実施例13と同じ手順に従って実施例17〜19を行ったが、PAA3−TTCの代わりに、実施例17ではPAA4−TTCを、実施例18および19ではPAA1−TTCをそれぞれ使用した。操作条件および得られた重合体の特性をに要約する。実施例18で得られたラテックスは、実施例17のものより白い。同じ固形分では、MAのmol%が減少すると、0.75%という比較的高いmRAFT剤,0/m単量体,0比で安定性が達成され、比較的多量の凝集物が得られる。操作条件および得られた重合体の特性を表6に要約する。
実施例13と同じ手順に従って実施例20および21を行ったが、PAA3−TTCの代わりに、GC1から水中で製造し、THF中で回収したHO2C−C(CH3)−(CH2−C(C6H6(SO3 −,Na+)))n−S−C(S)−S−C4H9(PSSNa−GC1)を使用した(Mn,th=2100g.mol−1;n=5)。
実施例13と同じ手順に従って実施例23を行ったが、PAA3−TTCの代わりに、実施例10で得られたPAA−b−ポリ(VDC−co−MA)−TTC(Mn,exp=5300g.mol−1)を使用した。操作条件および得られた重合体の特性を表8に要約する。
Claims (7)
- 塩化ビニリデンと、任意選択によりそれと共重合可能な少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和単量体とを、式(II):
{式中、Raは、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アリールまたはヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、−CO2H、−CO2R、−CN、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−SOR、−SO2R、−OP(OH)2、−P(OH)2、−PO(OH)2、−OH、−OR、−(OCH2−CHR0)w−OH、−(OCH2−CHR0)w−OR、−CONH2、CONHR1、CONR1R2、−NR1R2、−NR1R2R3[式中、RはC1〜C6アルキルから選択され、R0は水素またはRから選択され、wは1〜10の整数であり、R1、R2およびR3は、−CO2H、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−OH、−(OCH2CHR0)w−OH、−CONH2、−SORおよびSO2R、ならびにこれらの塩(式中、R、R0およびwは上記定義の通りである)から選択される1つ以上の親水性置換基で任意選択により置換されているC1〜C6アルキルおよびアリールから独立して選択される]から選択される1つ以上の親水基で置換されていてもよく、−(H)n−は、親水性であり、親水性を有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和単量体(h1)に由来し、少なくとも1つのカルボン酸官能基、スルホン酸官能基、硫酸官能基、ホスホン酸官能基、リン酸官能基、その塩、またはこれらの前駆体を含む繰り返し単位と、任意選択により疎水性を有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和単量体(h2)に由来する繰り返し単位とを含み、前記単量体(h1)の対応する酸が6未満の酸解離定数pKaを有し、nが2〜300の整数であり、Zは、任意選択により置換されたアルコキシ、任意選択により置換されたアリールオキシ、任意選択により置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択により置換されたアルキルチオ、任意選択により置換されたアリールアルキルチオ、ジアルコキシホスフィニルまたはジアリールオキシホスフィニル[−P(=O)(OR4)2]、ジアルキルホスフィニルまたはジアリールホスフィニル[−P(=O)R4 2](式中、R4は、任意選択により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル、任意選択により置換されたC2〜C18アルケニル、任意選択により置換されたアリール、任意選択により置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択により置換されたアラルキル、任意選択により置換されたアルカリル、任意選択により置換されたアシルアミノ、任意選択により置換されたアシルイミノ、任意選択により置換されたアミノ、任意の機構により生成した重合体鎖からなる群から選択される)、任意選択により置換されたアルキル、好ましくは任意選択により置換されたC1〜C20アルキル、任意選択により置換されたアリール、および任意選択により置換されたアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される}
のRAFT剤の制御下で重合する工程を含む、塩化ビニリデン重合体の製造方法。 - 親水性を有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和単量体(h1)が少なくとも1つのカルボン酸官能基またはこれらの前駆体を含む単量体から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式(II)のRAFT剤が、少なくとも1つの親水性−(H)n−ブロックの他に、塩化ビニリデンに由来する繰り返し単位を含む少なくとも1つのブロックを含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- Zが、−SCH2(C6H5)、−S(CH2)uCO2H(式中、uは2〜11の整数である)、−SCzH2z+1(式中、zは1〜12の整数である)、−SCH2CH2OH、−OCH2CH3、−OCH2CF3、−N(C6H5)(CH3)からなる群から選択され、Raが−CH(CH3)CO2H、−CH(CO2H)CH2CO2H、−C(CH3)2CO2H、−CH2(C6H5)、−C(CN)(CH3)CO2H、−C(CN)(CH3)CH2CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 液体媒体中で行われる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水中で行われる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ラジカル乳化重合法である、請求項5または6に記載の方法。
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2012
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12812935.0A patent/EP2794695B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/EP2012/075950 patent/WO2013092587A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201280070318.6A patent/CN104271621B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-18 US US14/366,959 patent/US20140364558A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-18 JP JP2014547927A patent/JP6312599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-18 BR BR112014014967-4A patent/BR112014014967B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2018
- 2018-03-20 JP JP2018052112A patent/JP6774976B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2020
- 2020-02-17 JP JP2020023939A patent/JP2020111749A/ja active Pending
- 2020-05-11 US US16/872,313 patent/US20210024673A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140364558A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
EP2794695B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
BR112014014967A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
JP6774976B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 |
CN104271621B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
EP2794695A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
BR112014014967B1 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
JP2015507037A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
JP2018162453A (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
WO2013092587A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US20210024673A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
CN104271621A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
JP2020111749A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
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