JP6311786B2 - 方向性電磁鋼板、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法及び鉄心 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法及び鉄心 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 251
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 251
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 142
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 101000878457 Macrocallista nimbosa FMRFamide Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1288—Application of a tension-inducing coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
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- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/225—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material using electron or ion
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/225—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material using electron or ion
- G01N23/2251—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material using electron or ion using incident electron beams, e.g. scanning electron microscopy [SEM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
- H01F1/18—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets with insulating coating
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
(強度比)
Ia/Ic、Ib/Ic、および(Ia+Ib)/Icのいずれかの強度比
Iaは発光ピークAの強度を意味し、Ibは発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度を意味し、Icは波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度を意味する。
(強度比)
Ia/Ic、Ib/Ic、および(Ia+Ib)/Icのいずれかの強度比
Iaは発光ピークAの強度を意味し、Ibは発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度を意味し、Icは発光ピークCの強度を意味する。
(強度比)
Ia/Ic、Ib/Ic、および(Ia+Ib)/Icのいずれかの強度比
Iaは発光ピークAの強度を意味し、Ibは発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度を意味し、Icは波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度を意味する。
(強度比)
Ia/Ic、Ib/Ic、および(Ia+Ib)/Icのいずれかの強度比
Iaは発光ピークAの強度を意味し、Ibは発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度を意味し、Icは発光ピークCの強度を意味する。
以下の説明は、第一実施形態の発明に関するものである。本発明においては、方向性電磁鋼板として、鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有するものであり、表面側から張力コーティング、フォルステライト被膜、鋼板を、この順で有するものであることが好ましい。
40≦E≦150
6≦I≦12
V≦40
なお、電子ビームの径は0.4mm以下とすることが好ましい。また、照射は、1回で行ってもよく、複数回行ってもよい。この範囲内で被膜剥離が生じない条件を選定すればよいが、本発明の方向性電磁鋼板は電流のより高い条件で照射する際に被膜剥離を起こしにくい。「電流のより高い条件」とは8mA以上である。上限は特に限定されないが、フォルステライト被膜が剥離しない範囲で適宜設定すればよい。
以下の説明は、第二実施形態の発明に関するものである。
(1)発光ピークAの強度Iaおよび/またはピークBの強度Ibが、フォルステライト被膜と鋼板表面との密着性の指標となる。
(2)発光ピークCの強度Icが、フォルステライト量の指標となる。
装置:SEM(日立 S−4300SE)
分光器関係(愛宕物産社製)
分光器:HR−320回折格子(可視100gr/mm)
(条件)
加速電圧(照射電流):25kV(41nA)
測定面積:100μm□
測定温度:室温
測定波長範囲:200〜1000nm
測定時間:200ms/point
5視野の結果を平均する方法で、得られたCLスペクトルについて、発光ピークCに対する発光ピークAの高さ強度比Ia/Icを求めた。
また、試料より、アルカリ溶液に浸漬することで張力コーティング層を除去し、燃焼赤外法で酸素濃度を測定する酸素分析法によりフォルステライト被膜形成量を酸素付着量として求めた。 また、被膜密着性を曲げ試験法と電子線照射(磁区細分化処理の際の電子線照射に相当)により被膜剥離面積率を求める方法、で評価した。
ここで、曲げ試験法とは次の通りである。曲げ試験(種々の直径が異なる円筒状の棒に電磁鋼板を巻き付けたとき、被膜の剥離が発生しない最小曲げ径(直径)を求めることで被膜の密着性を評価する試験。)を行い、剥離したときの曲率直径Rの値から5段階で評価し、密着性指標とした。なお、密着性指標の数値が大きいほど密着性が悪い。Rが30mm以下を「○」、Rが30mmより大きく40mm以下を「△」、Rが40mmを越えるものを「×」とした。
10 試料台
11 電子線照射部
12 光評価部
120 光測定部
121 定量分析部
122 相関関係記憶部
13 真空チャンバー
14 波長カットフィルター
2 試料
Claims (16)
- 鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板であって、
表面から見てフォルステライト被膜に散在する、幅が20μm以下の筋状の欠損部及び直径が5μm〜50μmのドット状の欠損部の少なくとも一方の欠損部を有し、該欠損部の合計面積率が、フォルステライト層の表面積に対して1.5%未満であることを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記のフォルステライト被膜において欠損部の合計面積率が、0.1%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
- 前記欠損部の少なくとも一部は、筋状であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
- 前記の方向性電磁鋼板の表面に磁区細分化処理がなされていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方向性電磁鋼板を積層してなる鉄心。
- 鋼板上に鋼板表面から張力コーティング、フォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板の良否を、該方向性電磁鋼板に電子線を照射して、表面から見てフォルステライト被膜に散在する、幅が20μm以下の筋状及び/又は5μm〜50μmのドット状の欠損部の合計面積率が1.5%未満の範囲内にあるか否かに基づき選別する良否選別工程を有することを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- さらに、前記良否選別工程で、良に選別された方向性電磁鋼板の表面に対して、磁区細分化処理を施す磁区細分化処理工程を、有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板の、フォルステライト被膜と鋼板表面との密着性を評価する方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法であって、
前記方向性電磁鋼板表面に電子線を照射し、発生する光のスペクトルを分光し、波長380〜600nmに出現する発光ピークAの強度、発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度、下記強度比Ia/Ic、下記強度比Ib/Ic、又は下記強度比(Ia+Ib)/Icを用いて、該強度又は強度比が大きいほど、フォルステライト被膜と鋼板表面との密着性が高いと評価することを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法。
(強度比)
Ia/Ic、Ib/Ic、および(Ia+Ib)/Icにおいて、
Iaは発光ピークAの強度を意味し、Ibは発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度を意味し、Icは波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度を意味する。 - 鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板の、フォルステライト量を評価する方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法であって、
前記方向性電磁鋼板表面に電子線を照射し、発生する光のスペクトルを分光し、波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度を用いて、該強度が大きいほど、フォルステライト被膜のフォルステライト量が多いと評価することを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法。 - 380〜450nmに出現する発光ピークAの強度又はIa/Icを用いて評価することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の評価方法。
- 鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法であって、
前記フォルステライト被膜形成後に、表面に電子線を照射し、発生する光のスペクトルを分光したときに、波長380〜600nmに出現する発光ピークAの強度、発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度、下記強度比Ia/Ic、下記強度比Ib/Ic、又は下記強度比(Ia+Ib)/Icが大きくなるほど、フォルステライト被膜と鋼板表面との密着性が強くなる関係に基づいて、所望の密着性が得られているか否かを、所望の密着性と前記関係から求められる強度の閾値または強度比の閾値を用いて、フォルステライト被膜と鋼板表面との密着性を評価して方向性電磁鋼板の良否を選別する良否選別工程を有することを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
(強度比)
Ia/Ic、Ib/Ic、および(Ia+Ib)/Icにおいて、
Iaは発光ピークAの強度を意味し、Ibは発光ピークAより高波長側に存在する発光ピークBの強度を意味し、Icは波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度を意味する。 - 鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法であって、
前記フォルステライト被膜形成後に、表面に電子線を照射し、発生する光のスペクトルを分光したときに、波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度が大きくなるほど、フォルステライト被膜のフォルステライト量が多くなる関係に基づいて、所望のフォルステライト量が得られているか否かを、所望のフォルステライト量と前記関係から求められる強度の閾値を用いて、フォルステライト被膜のフォルステライト量を評価して方向性電磁鋼板の良否を選別する良否選別工程を有することを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記良否選別工程では、380〜450nmに出現する発光ピークAの強度及び/又はIa/Icを用いて評価することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 鋼板上にフォルステライト被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板であって、
表面に電子線を照射し、発生する光のスペクトルを分光し、波長380〜450nmに出現する発光ピークAのピーク強度Iaと波長600〜665nmに出現する発光ピークCの強度Icの強度比Ia/Icが0.4以上であり、
フォルステライト被膜の酸素付着量が2.6g/m2以上であり、
方向性電磁鋼板に電子線を照射して、表面から見てフォルステライト被膜に散在する、幅が20μm以下の筋状及び/又は5μm〜50μmのドット状の欠損部の合計面積率が0.1%以上1.5%未満の範囲内にあることを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板。 - 磁区細分化処理がなされていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
- 請求項14又は15に記載の方向性電磁鋼板を積層してなる鉄心。
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