JP6307762B2 - 電線 - Google Patents
電線 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6307762B2 JP6307762B2 JP2014195992A JP2014195992A JP6307762B2 JP 6307762 B2 JP6307762 B2 JP 6307762B2 JP 2014195992 A JP2014195992 A JP 2014195992A JP 2014195992 A JP2014195992 A JP 2014195992A JP 6307762 B2 JP6307762 B2 JP 6307762B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- melting point
- conductor
- metal
- electric wire
- conductive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 209
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 209
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 133
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000597 tin-copper alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920007962 Styrene Methyl Methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCEUXSAXTBNJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[Sn] Chemical compound [Ag].[Sn] QCEUXSAXTBNJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/12—Two or more separate fusible members in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/06—Fusible members characterised by the fusible material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
- H01H85/11—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member with applied local area of a metal which, on melting, forms a eutectic with the main material of the fusible member, i.e. M-effect devices
Description
2,2' 金属層
3,3',31,31',32,32' 導電材
4,4' 絶縁材
5 フラックス
12,12',22,22' 層状体
13,13' 導体部
10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150,160 電線
Claims (17)
- 低融点金属からなる第1の導体と高融点金属からなる第2の導体とが互いに隣接してなる導電材を備え、
前記導電材の全長に亘って該導電材の単位長さ当たりの総体積に対する前記第2の導体の体積が20%以下であり、
前記低融点金属の融解に伴い前記高融点金属が溶食することにより前記導電材が溶断すること
を特徴とする電線。 - 前記第1の導体の表面に前記第2の導体が積層されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線。 - 前記導電材が300℃〜400℃の温度範囲内の何れかの温度で溶断すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線。 - 前記第1の導体の表面に前記第2の導体が被覆されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線。 - 前記第1の導体と前記第2の導体とは互いに撚り合わされていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線。 - 前記第1の導体の融点は300℃以下であり、前記第2の導体の融点は900℃以上であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線。 - 前記第1の導体の融点は260℃以下であり、前記第2の導体の融点は960℃以上であること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の電線。 - 前記低融点金属は錫若しくは錫を主成分とする合金であること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7の何れか1項に記載の電線。 - 前記高融点金属は、銀、銅、鉄、銀を主成分とする合金、銅を主成分とする合金、鉄を主成分とする合金、ブリキ、又はトタンの何れかであること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8の何れか1項に記載の電線。 - 前記導電材内部にフラックスを保持すること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項9の何れか1項に記載の電線。 - 前記1本若しくは複数本の導電材を覆う絶縁材を備え、
前記絶縁材の発火温度は前記低融点金属の融点よりも高いこと
を特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項10の何れか1項に記載の電線。 - 前記絶縁材は、前記低融点金属からなる前記第1の導体の融点よりも低い温度で熱変形を生じること
を特徴とする請求項11に記載の電線。 - 低融点金属からなる第1の導体と高融点金属からなる第2の導体とが互いに隣接してなる導電材を備え、
前記第1の導体が前記導電材の通電方向に対して断続的に複数存在するものであって、
前記導電材の前記第1の導体が存在する部分の単位長さ当たりの総体積に対する前記第2の導体の体積が20%以下であること
を特徴とする電線。 - 前記第1の導体の表面に前記第2の導体が積層されていること
を特徴とする請求項13に記載の電線。 - 低融点金属からなる第1の導体と高融点金属からなる第2の導体とが互いに隣接してなる導電材を備え、
前記導電材の全長に亘って該導電材の単位長さ当たりの総体積に対する前記第2の導体の体積が20%以下であり、
前記低融点金属の融解に伴い前記高融点金属が溶食することにより前記導電材が溶断すること
を特徴とするヒューズ。 - 前記第1の導体の表面に前記第2の導体が積層されていること
を特徴とする請求項15に記載のヒューズ。 - 前記導電材が300℃〜400℃の温度範囲の何れかの温度で溶断すること
を特徴とする請求項15に記載のヒューズ。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014195992A JP6307762B2 (ja) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | 電線 |
TW104131453A TWI672721B (zh) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-23 | 電線 |
KR1020177006080A KR20170039720A (ko) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | 전선 |
US15/514,051 US10672582B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | Electric wire |
CN201580048194.5A CN107078002B (zh) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | 电线 |
KR1020187027276A KR102289548B1 (ko) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | 전선 |
PCT/JP2015/004881 WO2016047147A1 (ja) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | 電線 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014195992A JP6307762B2 (ja) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | 電線 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016066555A JP2016066555A (ja) | 2016-04-28 |
JP2016066555A5 JP2016066555A5 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6307762B2 true JP6307762B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=55580693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014195992A Active JP6307762B2 (ja) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | 電線 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10672582B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6307762B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102289548B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107078002B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI672721B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016047147A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018047288A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | 新電元工業株式会社 | 車両用電源供給システム、及び車両用電源供給システムの制御方法 |
CN109003723A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽润藤电缆材料科技有限公司 | 一种绝缘复合铝漆包线 |
JP6947139B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-10-13 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 過電流遮断ユニット |
DE102019004223A1 (de) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Siba Fuses Gmbh | Schmelzleiter und Sicherung |
CN113782257B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2024-04-05 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 防火灾电缆 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5430089B2 (ja) * | 1972-12-26 | 1979-09-28 | ||
US4134094A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1979-01-09 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Fuse element |
US4320374A (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1982-03-16 | Kearney-National (Canada) Limited | Electric fuses employing composite aluminum and cadmium fuse elements |
JPS5620253U (ja) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-23 | ||
JPS58122350U (ja) * | 1982-02-15 | 1983-08-20 | 株式会社フジクラ | ヒユ−ジブルリンク |
JPS63235368A (ja) | 1987-03-25 | 1988-09-30 | Toshiba Chem Corp | 導電性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JPH0646536B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1994-06-15 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヒューズ並びにヒューズ用低融点チップ及びその製造方法 |
US5099218A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-03-24 | Avx Corporation | Binary fuse device |
US5304740A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1994-04-19 | Essex Group, Inc. | Fusible link wire |
JP2980523B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1999-11-22 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヒューズおよびその製造方法 |
TW585880B (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2004-05-01 | Daicel Chem | Process for producing polyester block copolymer |
GB2373109B (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2004-09-15 | Cooper | Full range high voltage current limiting fuse |
DE102005024321B8 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2012-10-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Absicherungsschaltung |
DE102007014334A1 (de) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schmelzlegierungselement, Thermosicherung mit einem Schmelzlegierungselement sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Thermosicherung |
JP2010287443A (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-24 | Yazaki Corp | ヒューズ |
DE102010038401B4 (de) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-11-14 | Vishay Bccomponents Beyschlag Gmbh | Thermosicherung sowie Verwendung einer solchen |
JP6023410B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヒュージブルリンク |
JP6249600B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-12-20 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子 |
JP6007010B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線ヒューズ及びその製造方法 |
JP6107020B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 過電流遮断機能付き電線 |
JP6034710B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-11-30 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線ヒューズ及び電線ヒューズの製造方法 |
US20150162772A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-06-11 | Electrochem Solutions, Inc. | Voltage cutoff circuit for an electrochemical cell |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 JP JP2014195992A patent/JP6307762B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 TW TW104131453A patent/TWI672721B/zh active
- 2015-09-25 US US15/514,051 patent/US10672582B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-25 KR KR1020187027276A patent/KR102289548B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-25 WO PCT/JP2015/004881 patent/WO2016047147A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201580048194.5A patent/CN107078002B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-25 KR KR1020177006080A patent/KR20170039720A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170278663A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
US10672582B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
TWI672721B (zh) | 2019-09-21 |
TW201626418A (zh) | 2016-07-16 |
CN107078002A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CN107078002B (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
KR102289548B1 (ko) | 2021-08-13 |
WO2016047147A1 (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
KR20180108865A (ko) | 2018-10-04 |
JP2016066555A (ja) | 2016-04-28 |
KR20170039720A (ko) | 2017-04-11 |
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