JP6301522B1 - 血圧上昇抑制組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
<実験例1>
各種微生物によるヒダカコンブ発酵物のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素(以下「ACE」とする)阻害活性を測定した。
ヒダカコンブを原料として、各種微生物の発酵培養液を作製した。発酵に用いた微生物には、乳酸菌はラクトバチルス・カゼイ、納豆菌はバチルス・サブチリス ナットー、麹菌はアスペルギルス・オリゼを用いた。なお、これらの微生物は、いずれも市販されており、当業者が容易に入手できる微生物である。
乳酸菌の増殖に必要である十分な量のグルコースおよびタンパク質を確保するため、乳酸菌を海藻に植菌する前に、ヒダカコンブの骨格多糖類をセルラーゼで分解する酵素処理を行った。
−80℃中で冷凍保存していた納豆菌をSP培地を用いて30℃で1日振とう培養し、これを納豆菌前培養液とした。
−80℃中で冷凍保存していた麹菌をPDB培地を用いて28℃で1日振とう培養し、これを麹菌前培養液とした。
上記の各発酵培養液を−20℃で凍結し、次いで凍結乾燥を行い、これをヒダカコンブ発酵物とした。ヒダカコンブ未発酵物、ヒダカコンブ発酵物を蒸留水に懸濁し、50℃恒温槽中で1時間振とうした。これを遠心分離し、上清をヒダカコンブ未発酵水抽出物、ヒダカコンブ発酵水抽出物とした。
上記の未発酵水抽出物、発酵水抽出物のACE阻害活性を測定した。
C:コントロールの吸光度、Cb:コントロール ブランクの吸光度、S:各抽出物の吸光度、Sb:各抽出物のブランクの吸光度
未発酵水抽出物と各発酵水抽出物のACE阻害率を図1に示した。未発酵のものと比較すると、いずれの微生物発酵水抽出物にもACE阻害活性の上昇が確認できたが、中でも麹菌発酵水抽出物が最も強いACE阻害率を示したことから、麹菌発酵ヒダカコンブを摂取することによる血圧上昇抑制効果を期待することができた。
麹菌による褐藻綱に属する各種海藻(ヒジキ、ワカメ、ヒダカコンブ、マコンブ、アカモク)発酵物の、ACE阻害活性を測定した。方法は実験例1と同様に行った。
麹菌を用いた発酵によりヒダカコンブのACE阻害活性を向上させる上で、発酵過程における最適なヒダカコンブ濃度を検討した。
ヒダカコンブ発酵物の水抽出を行う際に最も適した温度を検討した。
ヒダカコンブを発酵させる麹菌の種類によってACE阻害活性の強さに影響が出るのかを調べ検討するために、各麹菌発酵ヒダカコンブ水抽出物のACE阻害活性を見る実験を行った。
アンジオテンシンIの負荷による血圧の上昇に対し、ヒダカコンブ発酵が血圧上昇抑制作用を示すかどうかを検討する試験を行った。
Claims (7)
- ヒジキ、ワカメ、ヒダカコンブ、マコンブ、およびアカモクからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる海藻自体の麹菌のみからなる発酵物を有効成分として含有する血圧上昇抑制組成物。
- 前記麹菌が、アスペルギルス・オリゼ(Aspergillus oryzae)、アスペルギルス・ソーヤ(Aspergillus sojae)、およびアスペルギルス・ルーチェンシス(Aspergillus luchuensis)から選ばれたものである、請求項1に記載の血圧上昇抑制組成物。
- ヒジキ、ワカメ、ヒダカコンブ、マコンブ、およびアカモクからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる海藻自体を原料として含有する培養液に、麹菌のみを接種して好気性条件下で培養することにより、前記海藻の麹菌発酵物を得ることを特徴とする血圧上昇抑制組成物の製造方法。
- 前記麹菌として、アスペルギルス・オリゼ(Aspergillus oryzae)、アスペルギルス・ソーヤ(Aspergillus sojae)、およびアスペルギルス・ルーチェンシス(Aspergillus luchuensis)から選ばれたものを用いる、請求項3に記載の血圧上昇抑制組成物の製造方法。
- 前記培養液中の前記海藻の固形分濃度を0.5〜3.5質量%とする、請求項4に記載の血圧上昇抑制組成物の製造方法。
- 前記麹菌の培養を2〜3日間行う、請求項4又は5に記載の血圧上昇抑制組成物の製造方法。
- 前記麹菌発酵物又はその乾燥物を、30〜60℃の温水で処理して抽出物を得る、請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の血圧上昇抑制組成物の製造方法。
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