JP6285612B1 - 高光電変換効率太陽電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
高光電変換効率太陽電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6285612B1 JP6285612B1 JP2017519713A JP2017519713A JP6285612B1 JP 6285612 B1 JP6285612 B1 JP 6285612B1 JP 2017519713 A JP2017519713 A JP 2017519713A JP 2017519713 A JP2017519713 A JP 2017519713A JP 6285612 B1 JP6285612 B1 JP 6285612B1
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Abstract
Description
まず、半導体基板として、縦横156×156mm、厚さ200μm、比抵抗1Ω・cmのリンドープ{100}N型アズカットシリコン基板を用意した。次に、加熱した水酸化カリウム水溶液により該シリコン基板のダメージ層を除去した。次に、水酸化カリウムと2−プロパノールを含む水溶液中に浸漬し、基板表面にテクスチャ形成を行った。その後、80℃に保った1%の塩酸と1%の過酸化水素の水溶液中に5分浸漬し、純水で5分リンス後、クリーンオーブンにて乾燥させた。
上記基板をベルト炉内で静置させ25℃(比較例1−1)、100℃(実施例1−1)、200℃(実施例1−2)、250℃(実施例1−3)、300℃(実施例1−4)、400℃(実施例1−5)、450℃(実施例1−6)、500℃(比較例1−2)の各条件で20分間アニールした。
上記基板をベルト炉内で静置させ200℃で10、30秒、1、10、40、60分アニールした。
バスバー電極を低温硬化型銀ペーストを用いて、フィンガー電極と別形成した。具体的には、表裏面の反射防止膜・パッシベーション膜形成まで実施例1−1〜1−6、比較例1−1、1−2と同様に作製した後、表裏面に平行線状パターンのフィンガー電極のみをスクリーン印刷し、乾燥した。これを840℃の空気雰囲気下で10秒程度熱処理し、銀を焼結させた。この焼結工程では、840℃から450℃まで50℃/秒以上の降温速度で降温し、さらに室温(環境温度)まで降温した。バスバー電極として、エポキシ系の銀ペーストを、表裏面にそれぞれ3本印刷し乾燥させ、該基板をベルト炉内で静置させ200℃で1、5、10、30、60分アニールした。
本願を用いて裏面電極型太陽電池を作製した。ボロン拡散まで実施例1と同様に作製した後、1000℃3時間の熱酸化を行って両面に熱酸化膜を形成した。ボロン拡散面に対し、エッチングペーストを用いて1.4mm間隔の平行線状に熱酸化膜を開口し、25%70℃のKOH水溶液に6分間浸漬して開口部のP+層をエッチングした。これに実施例1と同じ方法でリン拡散・パッシベーション膜形成を行った。非受光面に、N+領域に沿うように0.7mm間隔の平行線状パターンのフィンガー電極のみをスクリーン印刷し、乾燥した。これを840℃の空気雰囲気下で10秒程度熱処理し、銀を焼結させた。この焼結工程では、840℃から450℃まで50℃/秒以上の降温速度で降温し、さらに室温(環境温度)まで降温した。相反するバスバー電極との絶縁を目的とした絶縁材料を、1本のフィンガー電極に対し3箇所、全フィンガー電極に対しパターン状にスクリーン印刷し乾燥した。絶縁材料は信越化学工業株式会社製のシリコーンを用いた。該基板をベルト炉内で静止させ100、150、200、250、300、350℃の各条件で5分間アニールした。最後にバスバー電極として、エポキシ系の銀ペーストを、既設のフィンガー電極に直交するように6本印刷し乾燥させ、該基板をベルト炉内で静置させ200℃で30分アニールした。
以上のようにして得られた太陽電池のサンプルについて、山下電装株式会社製ソーラーシミュレータを用いてAM1.5スペクトル、照射強度100mW/cm2、25℃の条件下で、電流電圧特性を測定し光電変換効率を求めた。さらに、室温・大気雰囲気中放置して1週間後に同一条件で再測定した。特性の維持率を、1週間後の変換効率を初期の変換効率で除したものとして定義した。すなわち、以下の計算式に従う。
維持率=(1週間後の変換効率)/(初期の変換効率)
得られた結果を、左軸を初期変換効率、右軸を維持率として図4、図5、図6及び図7に示す。
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも一方の主表面上に、Ag粉末を含有する電極前駆体を焼成することにより形成された電極を有し、PN接合を有する100℃未満の半導体シリコン基板を準備する工程と、
前記半導体シリコン基板を100℃以上450℃以下でアニール処理する工程と
を有し、
前記電極前駆体の焼成において、最高温度から450℃までの降温速度を50℃/秒以上とする太陽電池の製造方法であって、
前記半導体シリコン基板を準備する工程の後、前記半導体シリコン基板の主表面上に、100℃以上450℃以下の範囲で硬化可能な低温硬化型導電材料をパターン状に塗布し、
その後、前記アニール処理を行う際に、同時に前記低温硬化型導電材料の硬化を行って導電体部を形成することを特徴とする太陽電池の製造方法。 - 前記半導体シリコン基板を準備する工程の後、前記半導体シリコン基板の主表面上に、100℃以上450℃以下の範囲で硬化可能な絶縁材料をパターン状に塗布し、
その後、前記アニール処理を行う際に、同時に前記絶縁材料の硬化を行って絶縁膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池の製造方法。 - 少なくとも一方の主表面上に、Ag粉末を含有する電極前駆体を焼成することにより形成された電極を有し、PN接合を有する100℃未満の半導体シリコン基板を準備する工程と、
前記半導体シリコン基板を100℃以上450℃以下でアニール処理する工程と
を有し、
前記電極前駆体の焼成において、最高温度から450℃までの降温速度を50℃/秒以上とする太陽電池の製造方法であって、
前記半導体シリコン基板を準備する工程の後、前記半導体シリコン基板の主表面上に、100℃以上450℃以下の範囲で硬化可能な絶縁材料をパターン状に塗布し、
その後、前記アニール処理を行う際に、同時に前記絶縁材料の硬化を行って絶縁膜を形成することを特徴とする太陽電池の製造方法。 - 前記アニール処理を0.5分以上の時間で行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池の製造方法。
- 前記電極前駆体の焼成における最高温度を500℃以上1100℃以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池の製造方法。
- 前記半導体シリコン基板をN型半導体シリコン基板とすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池の製造方法。
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