JP6276492B1 - 農園芸用殺菌組成物及び植物病害防除方法 - Google Patents
農園芸用殺菌組成物及び植物病害防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6276492B1 JP6276492B1 JP2017561020A JP2017561020A JP6276492B1 JP 6276492 B1 JP6276492 B1 JP 6276492B1 JP 2017561020 A JP2017561020 A JP 2017561020A JP 2017561020 A JP2017561020 A JP 2017561020A JP 6276492 B1 JP6276492 B1 JP 6276492B1
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- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUJZZHGTWVWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triptolide Natural products COC12CC3OC3(C(C)C)C(O)C14OC4CC5C6=C(CCC25C)C(=O)OC6 YKUJZZHGTWVWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/50—Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、プルマイシンとサーファクチン類の相互作用(相乗効果)についての報告はこれまで一切なされていない。
1.プルマイシンとサーファクチン類を有効成分として含有する農園芸用殺菌組成物。
2.サーファクチン類がサーファクチン及び/または[Ile7]サーファクチンである前項1に記載の農園芸用殺菌組成物。
3.塩化カルシウムを0.1〜10質量%含有する前項1または2に記載の農園芸用殺菌組成物。
4.前項1〜3のいずれかに記載の農園芸用殺菌組成物を植物に施用することを特徴とする植物病害防除方法。
5.植物に施用する時の散布液のプルマイシンの濃度が0.5ppm以上である前項4に記載の植物病害防除方法。
6.植物に施用する時の散布液のサーファクチン類の濃度が1ppm以上である前項4または5に記載の植物病害防除方法。
塩化カルシウムの含有量は使用形態や希釈倍率によって左右され、特に限定されるものではないが、農園芸用殺菌組成物に対し、0.1〜10質量%、好ましくは1〜5質量%である。
これらの添加物は1種用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
固体担体としては、例えば石英、クレー、カオリナイト、ピロフィライト、セリサイト、タルク、チョーク、ベントナイト、アタパルジャイト、モンモリロナイト、酸性白土、ゼオライト、天然岩、珪藻土、方解石、大理石、軽石、海泡石、苦灰石等の天然鉱物質類;炭酸カルシウム、硫酸アンモニウムまたはその他のアンモニウム塩、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の無機塩類;デンプン、セルロース、植物粉末等の有機固体担体;ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等のプラスチック担体;その他、合成ケイ酸、合成ケイ酸塩、アルミナ、微粉化シリカ、シリケート等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
固結防止剤としては、例えばデンプン、アルギン酸、マンノース、ガラクトース等の多糖類、ポリビニルピロリドン、ホワイトカーボン、エステルガム、石油樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの固結防止剤は1種用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
プルマイシンは、Iwabuchiら(J. Carbohydr. Chem. 1988, 7, 605-616)の方法に従って行った。すなわちD−アラビノース(25g)を1−O−ベンジレーション、3,4−O−イソプロピリデンアセタール保護、2−ベンゾイレーション、イソプロピリデンアセタール脱保護、4−選択的アジド置換、ベンゾイル脱保護、エポキシ化、開環アミノ化、N−Cbz保護を経て、4−アジド−2−(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)アミノ−2,4−ジデオキシ−α−L−アラビノピラノシド(4-azido-2-(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino-2,4-dideoxy-α-L-arabinopyranoside)を得た(9.6g, 9steps, 14% 収率)。この中間体(984mg)をアジド選択的還元、N−カルボベンゾキシ−D−アラニン(N-Cbz-D-alanine)との縮合、還元的脱保護を経て、プルマイシン塩酸塩を得た(424mg, 4steps, 59% 収率)。
バシルス・エスピー(Bacillus sp.)AT−332菌株を2000mlのLB培地(ペプトン20g,酵母エキス10g,塩化ナトリウム20g,水:残量)を含む5000mlジャーファーメンターに植菌後、本培養として、回転数500rpm、通気1L/hで35℃、3日間培養した。
上記本培養により得られた約1800gの培養物を遠心分離し、1500mlの培養上清を得た。
得られた培養上清1500gをHClでpH4.0に調整し、等量の酢酸エチルで3回抽出を行った。酢酸エチル画分を濃縮し、水に懸濁後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH7.0とした。得られた溶液を、あらかじめ水で平衡化しておいたSep−Pak(登録商標) C18(Waters製)に吸着させ、80%のアセトニトリルで溶出させた。得られた画分をHPLCに供し、メインピークを単離した(50mg)。NMR解析によりこのピークはiso-C14 [Ile7]サーファクチンであることを確認した。
製造例1によって得られたプルマイシン塩酸塩、市販サーファクチン、製造例2によって得たiso-C14 [Ile7]サーファクチンのそれぞれ5部(質量部、以下同様)、珪藻土50部、ホワイトカーボン35部、リグニンスルホン酸ソーダ8部、及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ソーダ2部を混合粉砕してそれぞれの水和剤を得た。対象剤としては、ダコニール1000((株)エス・ディー・エス バイオテック製:有効成分TPN 40%)を購入して試験に供した。
製造例1によって得られたプルマイシン塩酸塩5部、市販サーファクチン5部、珪藻土50部、ホワイトカーボン30部、リグニンスルホン酸ソーダ8部、及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ソーダ2部を混合粉砕して、プルマイシン塩酸塩と市販サーファクチンを含む水和剤を得た。また、製造例1によって得られたプルマイシン塩酸塩5部、製造例2によって得られたiso-C14 [Ile7]サーファクチン5部、珪藻土50部、ホワイトカーボン30部、リグニンスルホン酸ソーダ8部、及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ソーダ2部を混合粉砕して、プルマイシン塩酸塩とiso-C14 [Ile7]サーファクチンを含む水和剤を得た。
温室内にて直径6cmのプラスチックポットにて3週間育成させたキュウリ(品種:光3号P型)から子葉を収穫した。収穫した子葉を、濡らしたろ紙を敷き詰めたタッパー内に並べ、各子葉の中央に直径8mmのペーパーディスクを並べた。このペーパーディスクに灰色かび病菌の胞子懸濁液(2×104/ml、2%のスクロースと0.2%の酵母エキスを含有)の50μLを添加し、同時に製剤例1で調製した各水和剤を目的の濃度に溶解させたリン酸バッファー(40mM、pH7.2)を50μL添加した。タッパーのふたを閉め、20℃で4日間保温した。その後、発病域を肉眼調査し、防除価を求めた。防除価(%)は下記式を用いて算出した。結果を表2に示す。
温室内にて直径6cmのプラスチックポットにて育成した3葉期のキュウリ(品種:光3号P型)に、製剤例1で調製した希釈液をスプレーガンにて十分量散布した。翌日キュウリうどんこ病胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種した。温室内に10日間放置し、第一葉及び第二葉(下から1枚目と2枚目の葉)の発病面積率を肉眼調査し、防除価を求めた。防除価(%)は下記式を用いて算出した。結果を表3に示す。
製剤例2で調製したプルマイシン塩酸塩とサーファクチン類を含む水和剤に塩化カルシウムを1及び5質量%それぞれ混合し、密封下で54℃、2週間熱処理を行った。熱処理を行った水和剤と行なわない水和剤を用いて試験例2と同じ方法でキュウリうどんこ病に対する効果試験を実施した。結果を表4に示す。
Claims (6)
- プルマイシンとサーファクチン類を有効成分として含有する農園芸用殺菌組成物。
- サーファクチン類がサーファクチン及び/または[Ile7]サーファクチンである請求項1に記載の農園芸用殺菌組成物。
- 塩化カルシウムを0.1〜10質量%含有する請求項1または2に記載の農園芸用殺菌組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の農園芸用殺菌組成物を植物に施用することを特徴とする植物病害防除方法。
- 植物に施用する時の散布液のプルマイシンの濃度が0.5ppm以上である請求項4に記載の植物病害防除方法。
- 植物に施用する時の散布液のサーファクチン類の濃度が1ppm以上である請求項4または5に記載の植物病害防除方法。
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MX2018014822A (es) | 2019-03-14 |
ES2867027T3 (es) | 2021-10-20 |
PH12018502660A1 (en) | 2019-10-07 |
KR20180119689A (ko) | 2018-11-02 |
US10412963B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
HUE054777T2 (hu) | 2021-09-28 |
KR102151472B1 (ko) | 2020-09-03 |
CA3022026C (en) | 2024-04-09 |
EP3498097A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
EP3498097A4 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
IL262793A (en) | 2018-12-31 |
IL262793B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
JPWO2018029775A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
US20190124923A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
WO2018029775A1 (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
EP3498097B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
CA3022026A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
CN109414018B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
MX367542B (es) | 2019-08-22 |
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