JP6268344B2 - 改善された系の保存期間の安定性のための新規な非放出性アミン組成物 - Google Patents
改善された系の保存期間の安定性のための新規な非放出性アミン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6268344B2 JP6268344B2 JP2016540614A JP2016540614A JP6268344B2 JP 6268344 B2 JP6268344 B2 JP 6268344B2 JP 2016540614 A JP2016540614 A JP 2016540614A JP 2016540614 A JP2016540614 A JP 2016540614A JP 6268344 B2 JP6268344 B2 JP 6268344B2
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- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn]C PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTDHTCWRNVNAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimethyltin(2+);diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(C)=O SDTDHTCWRNVNAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002334 glycols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002534 molecular mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYLDXKMZNIHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C SZYLDXKMZNIHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKCNNQDRNPQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(C)CCCN(C)C SKCNNQDRNPQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/1866—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/14—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1825—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having hydroxy or primary amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/282—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols
- C08G18/2825—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols having at least 6 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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Description
本発明の技術分野はアミン低放出性または非放出性の軟質ポリウレタンフォームの生産のために有用な触媒の組成物および適用物、ならびにポリエステルポリオールを含む系を用いて生産される硬質絶縁性ポリウレタンフォームである。
R1R2N−(CH2)n−N(R3)−(CH2)n−NR1R2
(式中、R1およびR2は、独立して、C1〜C4アルキル基であり、そしてR3は、−CH2−CH(R4)−OH(式中、R4は、C1〜C4アルキル基である。)そしてnは、2〜6の整数である。)の構造を有し、そしてアルキレンオキサイドが、
NR1R2R3(式中、R1は、2−ヒドロキシエチル(HO−CH2−CH2−)または2−ヒドロキシプロピル(CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−)であり;R2は、R3がMe2N−CH2−CH=CH−の場合−C3H7(−CH2−CH2−CH3)であり;R3がMe2N−CH2−CH2−CH2−の場合、R2はC3H5(−CH2−CH=CH2)である。)の構造を有する、先のいずれかの組成物に関する。
本発明の別の形態は、
本発明のさらなる形態は、以下の構造:
[例1]
[ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)アミンとプロピレンオキサイドとを反応させることによる新規アミン組成物の合成]
[イソシアネート反応基を含む従来のアミン触媒ブレンドで調製されたフォームの上昇速度]
フォームは、1種または2種以上のアルキル第三級アミンを含むウレタン触媒が加えられた典型的なポリウレタン調合物を使用して当該技術分野で知られている方法により製造できる。本発明によるポリウレタン調合物中で使用されるポリイソシアネートの量は限定されないが、典型的には当業者に知られた範囲内にあるであろう。「NCOインデックス」(イソシアネートインデックス)への参照によって示される例示的な範囲が表中に示されている。当該技術分野で知られているように、NCOインデックスは、イソシアネートの当量数を活性水素の当量の全数によって割り、100を掛けたものとして規定される。NCOインデックスは以下の式によって表される。
NCOインデックス=[NCO/(OH+NH)]×100
[例2の標準アミン触媒でのエージング前後のフォーム上昇速度の比較]
上記例2と同じ様式でフォームを調製した。4週間の期間にわたって、50℃に加熱し、そして調整したオーブン中に配置することによって、予混合物を熱エージングし、そして同様の様式で反応性損失を測定した。
[ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)アミンとプロピレンオキサイドとを反応させることによって得られたアミン組成物]
例1中で得られたアミン組成物を、GCMSによって分析し、そして生成物が下の表中において構造2で同定したアミン化合物を含む幾つかの化合物を含む混合物であったことを示した。構造2のアミン化合物は、それらの化学的構造上の不飽和側鎖アルキル、およびポリウレタンフォームを製造するのに利用される場合、これらの新規のアミン化合物に非放出性を与えるイソシアネートに共有結合することができる第2ヒドロキシル基の存在により特徴付けられている。下記表中の構造2は分留により単離されて、約6%のアミン生成物を与える。このアミン混合物は、通常は自動車用途におけるアミン放出を評価するのに利用されるVDA278試験手順(test protocol)などのアミン放出試験にまた合格することができるポリウレタンフォームを製造する上で有用である。化合物4はまた、例1に記載された手順を使用してプロポキシル化を行う場合に、約3%で混合物中に存在した。化合物4は、特にイソシアネートとさらに安定な化学結合を形成する第1のOH基を有する。フォームの放出をVDA278手順により評価した場合化合物4はまた放出性ではない。
[例1の本発明の触媒でのエージング前後でのフォームの上昇速度の比較]
上記例3と同様の様式でフォームを調製した。例1の触媒を含む予混合物を、4週間の期間にわたり50℃に加熱し、そして調整したオーブン中に配置することによって熱エージングし、そして同様の様式で反応性損失を測定した。
[例4中に記載された混合物と例4の蒸留された化合物3[ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアミン]の性能間の比較]
例4の表に示された化合物3を、従来の分留装置を使用して蒸留によって成分の残りから分離し、99%のビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアミンである試料を得て、そしてその活性を、例4の表中にまた示された蒸留されていない混合物と比較した。ポリウレタンフォームを、例3に示された調合物により製造し、そして(フォームの表面に木製の舌圧子を接触させた場合のポリウレタンフォーム塊が糸を引くことができるであろう秒での時間によって規定される)開始ゲル時間(SGT)を、例4の蒸留されたおよび精製された化合物3および例4中にまた記載された粗混合物を用いて製造した両方のフォームにおいてクロノメーターを使用して測定した。下記の結果は、SGTにおいて変化がないことが観察され、両方の組成物を使用した場合に、蒸留された化合物3ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアミンが例4中に記載された粗反応混合物と同じ活性を有することを示した。
[蒸留された化合物3触媒[ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアミン]を用いて製造したフォームからの放出]
例4の表に示された化合物3を、従来の分留装置を使用して蒸留によって成分の残りから分離して、99%ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアミンである試料を得て、そしてそのVOCおよびFOG放出を、下記のVDA278法により決定した:
フォーム1は、化合物3に関連したアミンの放出が検出されなかったことを示す。
[例4の触媒で製造したフォームからの放出]
フォームを、高密度独立気泡フォームのために例7の調合物を使用して例4のアミン混合物を用いて、製造した。なんらかの理論または説明に拘束されることを望まないが、そうしたフォームは、例7中に記載されたVDA278法によりアミン放出を示さないであろうと考えられている。例4のアミンの混合物は、アミン放出または低アミン放出なしで、軟質モールドフォームを含むフォーム製品を製造することが期待されている。
Claims (15)
- (a)イソシアネート反応基と不飽和アルキル置換基とを有する第3級アミン触媒を含む少なくとも1種の化合物と、(b)少なくとも1種のアルキレンオキサイドとの反応生成物を含む組成物であって、該第3級アミン触媒が、
NR 1 R 2 R 3 (式中、R 1 は、2−ヒドロキシエチル(HO−CH 2 −CH 2 −)または2−ヒドロキシプロピル(CH 3 −CH(OH)−CH 2 −)であり;R 3 がMe 2 N−CH 2 −CH=CH−の場合、R 2 は−C 3 H 7 (−CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 3 )であり;R 3 がMe 2 N−CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 2 −の場合、R 2 はC 3 H 5 (−CH 2 −CH=CH 2 )である)の構造を有する、組成物。 - 該アルキレンオキサイドが、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイドおよびブチレンオキサイドからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つの要素を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該アルキレンオキサイドが、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド及びブチレンオキサイドからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 該組成物が、ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアミン、N−(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピル−N−プロペニルアミンおよびN−(ジメチルアミノプロペニル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピル−N−プロピルアミンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリエステルポリオールおよび少なくとも1種の発泡剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 高温に曝された場合に、該組成物が安定である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- N−(ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピル−N−プロペニルアミンおよびN−(ジメチルアミノプロペニル)−N−2−ヒドロキシプロピル−N−プロピルアミンの少なくとも1種を含む、組成物。
- (a)イソシアネート反応基を有する第3級アミン触媒を含む化合物、(b)少なくとも1種のアルキレンオキサイド、(c)少なくとも1種のポリエステルポリオール、(d)少なくとも1種の発泡剤、及び(e)少なくとも1種のイソシアネートを接触させることを含む、ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法。
- 請求項13に記載の方法によって得られたフォーム。
- 該フォームが、低放出性フォームである、請求項14に記載のフォーム。
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