JP6255977B2 - 希土類磁石 - Google Patents
希土類磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6255977B2 JP6255977B2 JP2013263371A JP2013263371A JP6255977B2 JP 6255977 B2 JP6255977 B2 JP 6255977B2 JP 2013263371 A JP2013263371 A JP 2013263371A JP 2013263371 A JP2013263371 A JP 2013263371A JP 6255977 B2 JP6255977 B2 JP 6255977B2
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- main phase
- grain boundary
- earth magnet
- high temperature
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0573—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes obtained by reduction or by hydrogen decrepitation or embrittlement
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
A=Σri/(Rn) (1)
ここで、riは着目する結晶粒子の角部に内接する円の半径
Rは着目する結晶粒子に内接する最大円の半径
nは着目する結晶粒子の角部の数
Σは着目する結晶粒子の角部に対する和、を表す。
この定義によれば、着目する粒子が理想的な円(球)の場合は、円磨度AはA=1となる。よって、本明細書でいう円磨度は1を超えることは無い。図2の模式図でいえば、この結晶粒子には5個の角部(n=5)があり、これら角部に内接する円の半径はそれぞれr1、r2、r3、r4、r5であり、また内接する最大円の半径はRとなっている。
D=(B1−B0)/B0*100(%) (2)
以下、本実施形態に係る希土類磁石の製造方法の一例を説明する。
Nd: 31.08質量%、
B: 0.95質量%、
Ga: 0.72質量%、
Cu: 0.10質量%、
Fe: 残部(不可避不純物等を除いた部分はFe)、及び、
その他不可避不純物等が1質量%以下
からなる組成の各元素を溶解し、ストリップキャスティング法により、原料合金を作製した。尚、より厚い粒界相とするために、上記組成よりもさらにNdリッチGaリッチの組成としても良い。次に、得られた原料合金に水素を吸蔵させた後、Ar雰囲気で600℃、1時間の脱水素を行う水素粉砕処理を行った。その後、得られた粉砕物をAr雰囲気下で室温まで冷却した。
得られた焼結体に対し、表1及び表3に示すように熱処理温度、時間及び熱処理の降温過程における冷却速度を変え、主相結晶粒子の円磨度の異なる複数の試料を準備した。尚、上記したように主相結晶粒子の円磨度は、原料合金組成、焼結条件によっても変化させることができる。
2 粒界相
Claims (3)
- R2T14B主相結晶粒子と、隣接する該主相結晶粒子間の粒界相とを含む希土類焼結磁石において、前記希土類焼結磁石の任意の断面において前記主相結晶粒子の丸み度合いを円磨度Aで評価したときに、該円磨度Aが0.24以上であることを特徴とする希土類焼結磁石。
ただし、円磨度Aは下記式(1)により定義され、
A=Σri/(Rn) (1)
ここで、riは着目する結晶粒子の角部に内接する円の半径
Rは着目する結晶粒子に内接する最大円の半径
nは着目する結晶粒子の角部の数
Σは着目する結晶粒子の角部に対する和、を表す。 - 前記粒界相が非磁性のRリッチ相により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
- 前記粒界相が反強磁性もしくはフェリ磁性の化合物により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013263371A JP6255977B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-12-20 | 希土類磁石 |
CN201410119966.7A CN104078178B (zh) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-27 | 稀土类磁体 |
US14/229,253 US10546672B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Rare earth based magnet |
DE102014104419.3A DE102014104419A1 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Seltenerdbasierter Magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013067862 | 2013-03-28 | ||
JP2013067862 | 2013-03-28 | ||
JP2013263371A JP6255977B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-12-20 | 希土類磁石 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014209547A JP2014209547A (ja) | 2014-11-06 |
JP6255977B2 true JP6255977B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
Family
ID=51519988
Family Applications (1)
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JP2013263371A Active JP6255977B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-12-20 | 希土類磁石 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10546672B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6255977B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104078178B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102014104419A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5936688B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 永久磁石材料 |
CN110783052B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-11-05 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种复合稀土类异方性粘结磁体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6187825A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 永久磁石材料の製造方法 |
WO1989012113A1 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-14 | Mitsubishi Metal Corporation | SINTERED RARE EARTH ELEMENT-B-Fe-MAGNET AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
JPH04359404A (ja) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-11 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類鉄ボロン系永久磁石及びその製造方法 |
US5545266A (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1996-08-13 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Rare earth magnets and alloy powder for rare earth magnets and their manufacturing methods |
JP3380575B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-04 | 2003-02-24 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | R−B−Fe系鋳造磁石 |
US5858123A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-01-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth permanent magnet and method for producing the same |
JPH09289127A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法および希土類永久磁石 |
JP2891215B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-17 | 1999-05-17 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 耐食性および磁気特性に優れた希土類−B−Fe系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
JP3463911B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-23 | 2003-11-05 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 異方性磁石粉末 |
CN1165919C (zh) * | 1998-04-06 | 2004-09-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b合金粉末树脂混合物颗粒及生产方法和粘合稀土磁体 |
JP3846835B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2006-11-15 | 株式会社Neomax | R−t−b系焼結型永久磁石 |
JP2000223306A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-08-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 角形比を向上したr―t―b系希土類焼結磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP3587158B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-11-10 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 磁気異方性ボンド磁石 |
JP3921399B2 (ja) | 2001-03-01 | 2007-05-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 焼結磁石 |
JP4422953B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2010-03-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
JP2005159053A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Tdk Corp | R−t−b系永久磁石の製造方法 |
JP4645855B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2011-03-09 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
JP2011210838A (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-20 | Tdk Corp | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法、並びに回転機 |
EP2555207B1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2017-11-01 | TDK Corporation | Rare earth sintered magnet, method for producing the same, motor, and automobile |
JP5732877B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2015-06-10 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 磁性体およびその製造方法 |
JP5572673B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-08-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金の製造方法、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
JP5982680B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2016-08-31 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系合金粉末、並びに異方性ボンド磁石用コンパウンド及び異方性ボンド磁石 |
JP6238444B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2017-11-29 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金およびその製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 JP JP2013263371A patent/JP6255977B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201410119966.7A patent/CN104078178B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-28 US US14/229,253 patent/US10546672B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-28 DE DE102014104419.3A patent/DE102014104419A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104078178B (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
CN104078178A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
JP2014209547A (ja) | 2014-11-06 |
DE102014104419A1 (de) | 2014-10-02 |
US20140292453A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
US10546672B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
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