JP6250002B2 - 電源装置 - Google Patents
電源装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6250002B2 JP6250002B2 JP2015146407A JP2015146407A JP6250002B2 JP 6250002 B2 JP6250002 B2 JP 6250002B2 JP 2015146407 A JP2015146407 A JP 2015146407A JP 2015146407 A JP2015146407 A JP 2015146407A JP 6250002 B2 JP6250002 B2 JP 6250002B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- semiconductor switching
- inductors
- secondary side
- transformer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33561—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having more than one ouput with independent control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
以上の説明から、本実施形態においては、電源装置1は、互いに並列に接続された複数のインダクタLのそれぞれと、トランスT1の二次側とを順番に導通させる。これにより、複数のインダクタLのそれぞれに位相がずれた三角波状のリプル電流が流れる。
また、図1に示すように、一次側が単相インバータ構成である場合、二次側の大電流経路は2本に分流している。この場合の二次側の総導通損について図4を用いて説明する。図4は、一次側のインバータが単相の場合の二次側の総導通損を説明する図である。図4に示す2本の電流経路は、一方が第1インダクタL1に流れる電流経路であり、他方が第1インダクタL2に流れる電流経路である。図4に示すように、各電流経路に流れる電流は、出力電流の半分になる。
また、一次側が単相インバータとトランスの構成である場合、二次側回路においては、複数のダイオードDを共有して使用することができるため、共有した分の回路素子数を低減させることができる。
以上の説明から、トランスTの二次側から第一、第二の出力電流への経路がそれぞれ複数存在することにより、二次側の半導体スイッチング素子QとダイオードDの導通損失を低減させることができるため、消費電力を低減し、低損失の回路を実現することができる。
11、31 :インバータ回路
13、33 :倍電流整流回路
15、35 :降圧チョッパ回路
21 :制御部
L :インダクタ
L1、L2、L11〜L14 :第1インダクタ
L3、L4、L15〜L18 :第2インダクタ
Q、Q1〜Q6、Q11〜Q18、Q21〜Q24 :半導体スイッチング素子
D、D1〜D8、D11〜D18、D21〜D24、D31〜D34 :ダイオード
Cin :キャパシタ
C、C1、C2 :出力キャパシタ
R、R1、R2 :抵抗
V :出力電圧
V1 :第1の出力電圧
V2 :第2の出力電圧
T、T1、T11、T12 :トランス
Vin :入力電圧
Claims (3)
- 直流を交流に変換する一次側回路と、交流を直流に変換する二次側回路とが、トランスを介して磁気的に接続される電源装置であって、
前記一次側回路及び前記二次側回路を制御する制御部
を備え、
前記二次側回路は、
前記トランスの二次側に接続され、倍電流整流を行い、第1の出力電圧を出力する第1の回路と、
前記トランスの二次側に接続され、降圧チョッパ動作を行い、第2の出力電圧を出力する第2の回路と、
前記降圧チョッパ動作を制御する複数の半導体スイッチング素子と、
前記一次側回路から供給される交流を整流する際、前記第1の回路及び前記第2の回路のそれぞれで共有して使用される複数のダイオードと
を備え、
前記第1の回路は、
並列に接続された複数の第1インダクタ
を備え、
前記複数の第1インダクタのそれぞれと、前記複数の半導体スイッチング素子のそれぞれと、前記複数のダイオードのそれぞれとが直列に接続されているものであって、
前記制御部は、
前記一次側回路のスイッチングを制御し、前記複数の第1インダクタのそれぞれと、前記トランスの二次側とを順番に導通させる
ことを特徴とする電源装置。 - 前記第2の回路は、
並列に接続された複数の第2インダクタ
を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記一次側回路及び前記複数の半導体スイッチング素子のそれぞれのスイッチングを制御し、前記複数の第2インダクタのそれぞれと、前記トランスの二次側とを順番に導通させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記一次側回路のスイッチング動作に応じて、前記複数の半導体スイッチング素子を順番に駆動させる
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電源装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015146407A JP6250002B2 (ja) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | 電源装置 |
US15/212,766 US9923474B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-07-18 | Power supply apparatus |
DE102016213559.7A DE102016213559A1 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-07-25 | Stromversorgungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015146407A JP6250002B2 (ja) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | 電源装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017028899A JP2017028899A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
JP6250002B2 true JP6250002B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
Family
ID=57738540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015146407A Active JP6250002B2 (ja) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | 電源装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9923474B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6250002B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016213559A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6026005A (en) | 1997-06-11 | 2000-02-15 | International Rectifier Corp. | Single ended forward converter with synchronous rectification and delay circuit in phase-locked loop |
JPH1155941A (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-26 | Nec Corp | 圧電トランスを用いたdc/dcコンバータ |
US6239994B1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2001-05-29 | International Rectifier Corp | Secondary side switching regulator having a phase lock loop control circuit |
DE69939201D1 (de) * | 1998-09-25 | 2008-09-11 | Int Rectifier Corp | Doppelendiger Stromwandler |
US6351403B2 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2002-02-26 | International Rectifier Corp. | Secondary side switching regulator having a phase lock loop control circuit |
JP3317950B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-08-26 | 甲府日本電気株式会社 | アクティブクランプフォアワードコンバータ |
JP5255094B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-08-07 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Dc−dcコンバータ及びdc−dcコンバータシステム |
JP2013247814A (ja) | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-09 | Toyota Industries Corp | 電源装置 |
JP6240525B2 (ja) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-11-29 | 株式会社アツミテック | 熱電変換素子の製造方法及び熱電変換素子 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 JP JP2015146407A patent/JP6250002B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 US US15/212,766 patent/US9923474B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-25 DE DE102016213559.7A patent/DE102016213559A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9923474B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
DE102016213559A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
US20170025956A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
JP2017028899A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
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