JP6232008B2 - 酸化抑制剤及びこれを用いた油脂含有飲食品 - Google Patents
酸化抑制剤及びこれを用いた油脂含有飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6232008B2 JP6232008B2 JP2015056511A JP2015056511A JP6232008B2 JP 6232008 B2 JP6232008 B2 JP 6232008B2 JP 2015056511 A JP2015056511 A JP 2015056511A JP 2015056511 A JP2015056511 A JP 2015056511A JP 6232008 B2 JP6232008 B2 JP 6232008B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- compound
- oxidation inhibitor
- oxidation
- oils
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 105
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 aminocarbonyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NDFKTBCGKNOHPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-enal Natural products CCCCC=CC=O NDFKTBCGKNOHPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GXANMBISFKBPEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-hex-3-enal Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC=O GXANMBISFKBPEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexenal Chemical compound CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JMLYDLZRFNYHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 9-oxononanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=O JMLYDLZRFNYHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJXHLVMUNBOGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC IJXHLVMUNBOGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)=O VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-2-pentenal Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=O DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-ribo-phytosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Aethyl-acrolein Natural products CCC=CC=O DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N phytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940033329 phytosphingosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NWZIYQNUCXUJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylfuran Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CO1 NWZIYQNUCXUJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- SATICYYAWWYRAM-VNKDHWASSA-N (E,E)-hepta-2,4-dienal Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C\C=O SATICYYAWWYRAM-VNKDHWASSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAHUKNBUIVOJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C2=CC=CN2CCN1 FAHUKNBUIVOJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KEXCNWISTVJVBV-SIRUGEDZSA-N 2,4,7-decatrienal Chemical compound CC\C=C\C\C=C\C=C\C=O KEXCNWISTVJVBV-SIRUGEDZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 2-Hexenal Natural products CCC\C=C\C=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FIDBXHOCOXRPRO-CWWKMNTPSA-N 3,6-Nonadienal Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=O FIDBXHOCOXRPRO-CWWKMNTPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCFOBLITZWHNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Octen-2-one Natural products CCCCC=CC(C)=O ZCFOBLITZWHNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005641 Methyl octanoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MRYISIMMTIXZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10-oxodec-8-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCC=CC=O MRYISIMMTIXZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVPNLDGNIRVDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10-oxodecanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=O LVPNLDGNIRVDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKONPTBIPYXILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 13-oxotrideca-9,11-dienoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC=CC=O KKONPTBIPYXILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HVAXGLYKECRETN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 8-oxooctanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCC=O HVAXGLYKECRETN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001764 (E)-oct-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pentylfuran Natural products CCCCCC1=CC=CO1 YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCFOBLITZWHNNC-VOTSOKGWSA-N 3-Octen-2-one Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C(C)=O ZCFOBLITZWHNNC-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002657 sphingoid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ROUUACIJSA-N Safingol ( L-threo-sphinganine) Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- YRXOQXUDKDCXME-QWKHPXNBSA-N n,n-dimethylsphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)N(C)C YRXOQXUDKDCXME-QWKHPXNBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N sphinganine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000003410 sphingosines Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PTOYKICPUXGBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan octane Chemical compound O1C=CC=C1.CCCCCCCC PTOYKICPUXGBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002305 glucosylceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3526—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/20—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/20—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen
- C09K15/22—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen containing an amide or imide moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0028—Carboxylic acids; Their derivates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0042—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0042—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing nitrogen
- C11B5/005—Amines or imines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
(2)カルボニル化合物が、アルデヒド類、ケトン類、エステル類、脂肪酸類から選択される化合物である、(1)に記載の酸化抑制剤。
(3)カルボニル化合物が、プロパナール、プロペナール(アクロレイン)、2−/3−ヘキセナール、2−ペンテナール、2,4,7−デカトリエナール、10−オキソ−8−デセン酸メチル、ヘプタン酸メチル、10−オキソデカン酸メチル、ノナン酸メチル、8−オキソオクタン酸メチル、2−ブテナール、2−ブチルフラン、アセトアルデヒド、4,5−エポキシ−2−ヘプタナール、ブタナール、オクタン酸メチル、9−オキソノナン酸メチル、3,6−ノナジエナール、2,4−ヘプタジエナール、ヘキサナール、2−ヘプテナール、ヘプタナール、ノナナール、ペンタナール、オクタナール、2−プロパノン、2−ブタノン、2−ペンタノン、2−ヘキサノン、2−ヘプタノン、2−オクタノン、2−ノナノン、3−オクテン−2−オン、フランオクタン酸メチル、2,4−オクタジエン−2−オン、13−オキソ−9,11−トリデカンジエン酸メチル、ヘプタン酸、オクタン酸及びノナン酸よりなる群から選択される化合物である、(1)又は(2)に記載の酸化抑制剤。
(4)スフィンゴイド塩基構造を有する化合物が、ジヒドロスフィンゴシン、スフィンゴシン、N,N−ジメチルスフィンゴシン、フィトスフィンゴシン、4−スフィンゲニン、8−スフィンゲニン、4−ヒドロキシ−8−スフィンゲニン、4,8−スフィンガジエニン、9−メチル−4,8−スフィンガジエニン、4,8,10−スフィンガトリエニン及び9−メチル−4,8,10−スフィンガトリエニンよりなる群から選択される化合物である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の酸化抑制剤。
(5)(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の酸化抑制剤を配合してなる油脂。
(6)酸化抑制剤の配合量が油脂に対して1ppt以上である、(5)に記載の油脂。
(7)(5)又は(6)に記載の油脂を含有する飲食品。
スフィンゴシンとプロパナールをリン酸緩衝液に溶解混合し、100℃にて1時間加熱処理を行った。LC/MSにてスフィンゴシンのアミノ基とプロパナールのカルボニル基が結合した化合物の生成を確認した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製し、純度95%の本実施例の酸化抑制剤(実施例品1)を得た。
バターセーラム粉末にエタノールを加え一晩浸漬した後、吸引ろ過してろ液を回収した。残渣をエタノールに一晩浸漬し、抽出を繰り返した。ろ液を濃縮した後、クロロホルム/メタノール/水(10:5:3、v/v/v)に溶解し、一晩液液分配を行った。下層のクロロホルム層を回収し、濃縮した。更に溶媒を完全に除去してバターセーラム脂質を得た。
実施例1及び実施例2で得られた各酸化抑制剤の酸化抑制効果について、酸化実験により評価を行った。実施例品1、実施例品2及び酸化抑制剤のコントロールとしてのα−トコフェロールそれぞれ(1mg)を魚油トリグリセリド(魚油TG)(99mg)と混合し、分析試料とした。なお、酸化抑制剤を含まないコントロールとして魚油TG(100mg)を用いた。
装置:島津GC−14B型ガスクロマトグラフ[島津製作所(株)]
インテグレーター:島津 C−R8A 型クロマトデータ処理装置[島津製作所(株)]
電圧機:AMP−7B[島津製作所(株)]
検出器:TCD
カラム:Molecular sieves−5A(60/80mesh;3m)
カラム温度:50℃
注入口温度:100℃
検出口温度:100℃
キャリアガス:ヘリウムガス
ヘリウム圧:50kPa
ホエータンパク質濃縮物(WPC)の10%水溶液にプロテアーゼを作用させて得られた反応液をクロロホルム−メタノール(2:1)溶液で抽出した後、濃縮し、さらにアセトン抽出してリン脂質画分を得た。得られたリン脂質画分をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに供し、クロロホルム−メタノール溶液で段階抽出したものを凍結乾燥し、精製スフィンゴミエリンを得た。精製標品を薄層クロマトグラフィーにより分画し、ディットマー試薬で発色した後、デンシトメーターを用いて定量した。その結果、スフィンゴミエリン含有率は95.2%であった。
スフィンゴミエリン5〜6mgに0.03MのCaCl2を含む0.1M Tris緩衝液(pH7.4)1.5mlを加えた混合物を10秒間音波処理し、C.perfringens由来のホスホリパーゼC 3mgとジエチルエーテル1.5mlを加えた。混合物を激しく振り混ぜた後、室温で3時間、たびたび振り混ぜながら温置した。エーテル3mlを加え、混合物を振り混ぜ、遠心し、エーテル層を取り出した。混合物をエーテル3mlで再び抽出した。全エーテル抽出液を蒸留水で洗い、遠心し、微量の水を取り除くために窒素気流下にエーテル溶液を濃縮乾固させてセラミド混合物を得た。
フィトスフィンゴシンと2−ペンタノンをリン酸緩衝液に溶解混合し、100℃にて1時間加熱処理を行った。LC/MSにてフィトスフィンゴシンのアミノ基と2−ペンタノンのカルボニル基が結合した化合物の生成を確認した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製し、純度89%の本実施例の酸化抑制剤(実施例品5)を得た。
ジヒドロスフィンゴシンとオクタン酸メチルをリン酸緩衝液に溶解混合し、100℃にて1時間加熱処理を行った。LC/MSにてジヒドロスフィンゴシンのアミノ基とオクタン酸メチルのカルボニル基が結合した化合物の生成を確認した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製し、純度86%の本実施例の酸化抑制剤(実施例品6)を得た。
スフィンゴシンとヘキサン酸をリン酸緩衝液に溶解混合し、100℃にて1時間加熱処理を行った。LC/MSにてスフィンゴシンのアミノ基とヘキサン酸のカルボニル基が結合した化合物の生成を確認した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製し、純度92%の本実施例の酸化抑制剤(実施例品7)を得た。
魚油に対する実施例品3〜7の酸化抑制効果について、過酸化物価(POV)の測定と官能評価により評価を行った。各実施例品(1mg)を魚油TG(99mg)と混合し、分析試料とした。なお、酸化抑制剤を含まないコントロールとして魚油TG(100mg)を用いた。分析試料を分析用バイアル瓶(5mL)に精秤した後、ブチルセプタムゴム及びアルミシールバイアルで栓をした。40℃、暗所にて2ヶ月インキュベートした。インキュベート後の試料を、POVの測定及び8名の風味パネルにより評価した。官能評価はコントロールとして用いた無添加の魚油の戻り臭を5点とし、点数を評価した。すなわち、点数が低いほうが戻り臭がなく、風味は良好であることを示す。結果を表2に示す。
酸化抑制剤の有効量を評価するために、各酸化抑制剤の量をそれぞれ0ppt(水準1)、0.1ppt%(水準2)、0.5ppt(水準3)、1ppt(水準4)とした4水準の試験試料を用いて、試験例1と同様の方法を用いて酸化安定性試験を行った。結果を表3に示す。
大豆油の光劣化に対する実施例品1〜4の酸化抑制効果について官能評価により評価を行った。実施例品1〜4(1mg)を大豆油TG(99mg)と混合し、分析試料とした。なお、酸化抑制剤を含まないコントロールとして大豆油TG(100mg)を用いた。分析試料を分析用バイアル瓶(5mL)に精秤した後、ブチルセプタムゴム及びアルミシールバイアルで栓をし、5℃のショーケース内(3500ルクス)にて7日間インキュベートした。インキュベート後の試料を8名の風味パネルにより評価した。官能評価はコントロールとして用いた無添加の大豆油の戻り臭を5点とし、点数を評価した。すなわち、点数が低いほうが戻り臭がなく、風味は良好であることを示す。結果を表4に示す。
Claims (9)
- スフィンゴイド塩基構造を有する化合物のアミノ基とカルボニル化合物のカルボニル基とが結合した構造を有するアミノカルボニル化合物を有効成分とする酸化抑制剤。
- 前記カルボニル化合物が、アルデヒド類、ケトン類、エステル類、脂肪酸類から選択される化合物である、請求項1に記載の酸化抑制剤。
- 前記カルボニル化合物が、プロパナール、プロペナール(アクロレイン)、2−/3−ヘキセナール、2−ペンテナール、2,4,7−デカトリエナール、2−ブテナール、2−ブチルフラン、アセトアルデヒド、4,5−エポキシ−2−ヘプタナール、ブタナール、オクタン酸メチル、9−オキソノナン酸メチル、3,6−ノナジエナール、2,4−ヘプタジエナール、ヘキサナール、2−ヘプテナール、ヘプタナール、ノナナール、ペンタナール、オクタナールよりなる群から選択される化合物である、請求項1に記載の酸化抑制剤。
- 前記カルボニル化合物が、2−プロパノン、2−ブタノン、2−ペンタノン、2−ヘキサノン、2−ヘプタノン、2−オクタノン、2−ノナノン、3−オクテン−2−オンよりなる群から選択される化合物である、請求項1に記載の酸化抑制剤。
- 前記カルボニル化合物が、10−オキソ−8−デセン酸メチル、ヘプタン酸メチル、10−オキソデカン酸メチル、ノナン酸メチル、8−オキソオクタン酸メチル、オクタン酸メチル、9−オキソノナン酸メチル、フランオクタン酸メチル、2,4−オクタジエン−2−オン、13−オキソ−9,11−トリデカンジエン酸メチル、ヘプタン酸、オクタン酸、ノナン酸よりなる群から選択される化合物である、請求項1に記載の酸化抑制剤。
- 前記スフィンゴイド塩基構造を有する化合物が、ジヒドロスフィンゴシン、スフィンゴシン、N,N−ジメチルスフィンゴシン、フィトスフィンゴシン、4−スフィンゲニン、8−スフィンゲニン、4−ヒドロキシ−8−スフィンゲニン、4,8−スフィンガジエニン、9−メチル−4,8−スフィンガジエニン、4,8,10−スフィンガトリエニン及び9−メチル−4,8,10−スフィンガトリエニンよりなる群から選択される化合物である、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の酸化抑制剤。
- 請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の酸化抑制剤を配合してなる油脂。
- 前記酸化抑制剤の配合量が1ppt以上である、請求項7に記載の油脂。
- 請求項7又は請求項8に記載の油脂を含有する飲食品。
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