JP6211479B2 - 複合断熱材 - Google Patents
複合断熱材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6211479B2 JP6211479B2 JP2014154414A JP2014154414A JP6211479B2 JP 6211479 B2 JP6211479 B2 JP 6211479B2 JP 2014154414 A JP2014154414 A JP 2014154414A JP 2014154414 A JP2014154414 A JP 2014154414A JP 6211479 B2 JP6211479 B2 JP 6211479B2
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- sintered body
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016583 MnAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
水硬性アルミナ粉末(BK−112;住友化学株式会社製)11molに対して、酸化マグネシウム粉末(MGO11PB;株式会社高純度化学研究所製)9molの割合で混合し、これに水硬性アルミナと酸化マグネシウムの合計重量に対して等倍の重量の純水を加え、均一に分散させてスラリーを調製した。そして、造孔材の径及び添加量の変更、および焼成温度1500℃に固定して3時間焼成することで、下記表1の実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3にそれぞれ示すような気孔構成およびを有する各多孔質焼結体を作製した。次に、繊維質層として平均径3〜5μm、平均長100mm以下のバルク繊維のアルミナ繊維を用いて、下記表1の実施例1〜4、比較例1,3にそれぞれ示すようなシリカ重量比を有するアルミナ繊維を混合し、これを前記各多孔質焼結体の一主面に5mm厚塗布することで繊維質層を成形して、その後焼成温度1500℃に固定して3時間焼成し、25mm×50mm×200mmの焼成体を得た。なお、繊維質層が形成された一主面は、50mm×200mm面の任意の一面であり、比較例2は繊維質層がないものである。以上の通り、表1の実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3にそれぞれ示すような複合断熱材の評価試料を作製した。
Claims (1)
- MgAl 2 O 4 からなるスピネル質の多孔質焼結体と、前記多孔質焼結体の少なくとも一表面上に形成された無機材料から成る繊維の集合体を含む繊維質層からなり、前記多孔質焼結体は、気孔率が70%以上、孔径1000μm超の気孔が前記多孔質焼結体の全気孔の10vol%以下であり、孔径0.01μm以上0.8μm未満の気孔が孔径1000μm以下の気孔の内10vol%以上30vol%以下、孔径0.8μm以上10μm未満の気孔が前記孔径1000μm以下の気孔の内50vol%以上80vol%以下を占め、前記繊維質層における前記繊維中のシリカ成分が55wt%以下であることを特徴とする複合断熱材。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014154414A JP6211479B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | 複合断熱材 |
US14/755,757 US9784403B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-06-30 | Heat insulator |
KR1020150094103A KR101850585B1 (ko) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-07-01 | 단열재 |
DE102015212290.5A DE102015212290B4 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-07-01 | Wärmedämmstoff |
CN201510380277.6A CN105236951A (zh) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | 绝热材料 |
US15/673,592 US20170336014A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-08-10 | Heat insulator |
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JP2014154414A JP6211479B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | 複合断熱材 |
Publications (2)
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JP2016030715A JP2016030715A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
JP6211479B2 true JP6211479B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
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JP2014154414A Active JP6211479B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-30 | 複合断熱材 |
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JP (1) | JP6211479B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB201803983D0 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-25 | Unifrax I Llc | Materials |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05186280A (ja) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-27 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | セラミック多孔体の製造方法 |
JP5110539B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-12-26 | 新日本サーマルセラミックス株式会社 | 耐FeO性コーティング材 |
JP5730115B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2015-06-03 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | 多孔体セラミックスとその製造方法 |
JP5376097B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-12-25 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 無機繊維成形体 |
JP5752101B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-07-22 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | 多孔質セラミックス |
JP5877821B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-03-08 | クアーズテック株式会社 | 複合耐火断熱材 |
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