JP6166625B2 - 粘着剤組成物 - Google Patents
粘着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6166625B2 JP6166625B2 JP2013187561A JP2013187561A JP6166625B2 JP 6166625 B2 JP6166625 B2 JP 6166625B2 JP 2013187561 A JP2013187561 A JP 2013187561A JP 2013187561 A JP2013187561 A JP 2013187561A JP 6166625 B2 JP6166625 B2 JP 6166625B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- group
- styrene
- isobutylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title description 40
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title description 38
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920005995 polystyrene-polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 7
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- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- MLMSLISKKHDEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(2-chloropropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)Cl)=C1C(C)(C)Cl MLMSLISKKHDEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIOPMKDWXJORAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-chloropropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)Cl PIOPMKDWXJORAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- ZDSFBVVBFMKMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](C)(C)CC=C ZDSFBVVBFMKMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRNQAQUOOIZPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-chloropropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C1=CC(C(C)(C)Cl)=CC(C(C)(C)Cl)=C1 SRNQAQUOOIZPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MMSLOZQEMPDGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Mentha-1,3,5,8-tetraene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MMSLOZQEMPDGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DNAJDTIOMGISDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]CC=C DNAJDTIOMGISDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNJZRHFNGOQOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C SNJZRHFNGOQOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVGQCVJXVAMCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC=C SVGQCVJXVAMCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)は、一分子中に少なくとも1.5個のアルケニル基を有し、かつ塩素含有量が200ppm以下であり、スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)を架橋剤(B)により架橋してなる架橋体を含有することを特徴とする粘着剤組成物に関する。
芳香族ビニル系化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックは、芳香族ビニル系化合物に由来するユニットが60重量%以上、好ましくは80重量%以上から構成される重合体ブロックである。
イソブチレンを主成分とする重合体ブロックは、得られる共重合体のエラストマーとしての力学物性が優れていることから、イソブチレンに由来するユニットが60重量%以上、好ましくは80重量%以上から構成される重合体ブロックである。
アルケニル基を有するスチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体のアルケニル基とは、ヒドロシリル基含有化合物による架橋反応に対して、活性のある炭素−炭素二重結合を含む基であればとくに制限されるものではない。具体例としては、ビニル基、アリル基、メチルビニル基、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基などの脂肪族不飽和炭化水素基、シクロプロペニル基、シクロブテニル基、シクロペンテニル基、シクロヘキセニル基などの環式不飽和炭化水素基をあげることができる。これらの中でも特にアリル基であることが、スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体への導入のし易さ及び、架橋反応効率が高いことから粘着昂進を効率的に抑制できる点で好ましい。
本発明においてアルケニル基を有するスチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体中の塩素量とは、共重合体全体の重量に占める、共重合体分子に結合している塩素原子の重量の割合のことをいう。塩素原子が共重合体中の炭素原子と共有結合せず、塩化水素などの別の化合物として共重合体に混入している場合、このような塩素種は、本発明においては共重合体中の塩素量に加えない。本発明において、共重合体中の炭素原子と共有結合している塩素原子と、そうでない塩素原子とを区別して塩素量を測定するには、本発明のイソブチレン系ブロック共重合体をトルエンまたはハロゲン系溶剤等に溶解し、メタノール、アセトン、又は、メタノールとアセトンとの混合溶剤中等で再沈殿させてから、充分乾燥させたものを、測定対象とすればよい。本発明で塩素量の測定は、測定試料を高温で燃焼し、得られる塩酸ガスを酸化・電量法で滴定することにより行う。
本発明のアルケニル基を有するスチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体を製造するための重合方法としては特に限定されず、例えば、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物の存在下で、イソブチレンを主成分とする単量体成分及びイソブチレンを主成分としない単量体成分を共重合させる方法等が挙げられる。
式中、Xは、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシル基及び炭素数1〜6のアシロキシル基からなる群より選択される置換基を表す。R1 及びR2 は、それぞれ、水素原子又は炭素数1〜6の1価の炭化水素基を表す。R1 及びR2 は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。また、複数存在するR1 及びR2 は、それぞれ、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。R3 は、n個の置換基(CR1 R2X)を有することができる多価の芳香族炭化水素基又は多価の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。nは、1〜6の自然数を表す。
上記重合反応においては、更にルイス酸触媒を共存させることができる。このようなルイス酸触媒としてはカチオン重合に使用できるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、TiCl4、TiBr4、BCl3、BF3、BF3 ・OEt2、SnCl4、SbCl5 、SbF5 、WCl6 、TaCl5 、VCl5、FeCl3、ZnBr2 、AlCl3 、AlBr3等の金属ハロゲン化物;Et2AlCl、EtAlCl2等の有機金属ハロゲン化物等が挙げられる。なかでも、触媒としての能力、工業的な入手の容易さを考えた場合、TiCl4、BCl3、SnCl4が好ましい。上記ルイス酸触媒の使用量としては特に限定されず、使用する単量体の重合特性、重合濃度、所望する重合時間や系中の発熱挙動等を鑑みて任意に設定することができる。好ましくは、上記(I)式で表される化合物に対して、0.1〜100倍モルの範囲で用いられ、より好ましくは0.2〜80倍モルの範囲である。
上記重合反応においては、更に必要に応じて電子供与体成分を共存させることもできる。上記電子供与体成分は、カチオン重合に際して、成長末端の炭素カチオンを安定化させる効果があるものと考えられており、分子量分布の狭くかつ構造が制御された重合体を得ることができる。上記電子供与体成分としては特に限定されず、例えば、ピリジン類、アミン類、アミド類、スルホキシド類、エステル類、金属原子に結合した酸素原子を有する金属化合物等が挙げられる。
アルケニル基を導入する反応は、各単量体を重合する条件と同様に、必要に応じて有機溶媒中で行うことができ、その際に推奨される溶媒としては前述したものが候補として挙げられる。
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、使用に際して粘着剤組成物を架橋剤(B)により架橋して使用することができる。粘着剤組成物を架橋することにより、粘着力の昂進を抑制することができ、経時的に粘着力が変化することを防ぐことができる。
[Si(R1)2O] (2)
[Si(H)(R2)O] (3)
[Si(R2)(R3)O] (4)
ヒドロシリル基含有ポリシロキサン として、一般式(5) または(6) で表される鎖状ポリシロキサン;
R1 3SiO−[Si(R1)2O]a−[Si(H)(R2)O]b−[Si(R2)(R3)O]c−SiR1 3 (5)
HR1 2SiO−[Si(R1)2O]a−[Si(H)(R2)O]b−[Si(R2)(R3)O]c−SiR1 2H (6)
(式中、R1およびR2は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、または、フェニル基、R3は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基またはアラルキル基を示す。b は3≦b、a,b,cは3≦a+b+c≦500を満たす整数を表す。)
一般式(7)で表される環状シロキサン;
上記粘着付与剤は、粘着剤組成物及び粘着剤製品のタック、粘着力及び保持力をバランス良く調整するために添加する。上記粘着付与剤としては特に限定されず、例ば、ロジン、ガムロジン、トール油ロジン、水添ロジン、マレイン化ロジン等のロジン系樹脂;テルペンフェノール樹脂;α−ピネン、β−ピネン、リモネン等を主体とするテルペン樹脂;芳香族炭化水素変性テルペン樹脂;脂肪族系、脂環族系、芳香族系の石油樹脂;クマロン・インデン樹脂;スチレン系樹脂;アルキルフェノール樹脂、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂等のフェノール系樹脂;キシレン樹脂等を例示することができる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上は、所望のタック、粘着力及び保持力が得られるように適宜選択することができる。
本発明の粘着剤組成物の製造方法としては特に限定されず、公知の方法を適用することができる。例えば、ロール、バンバリーミキサー、ブラベンダー、ニーダー、高剪断型ミキサー等を用いた機械的混合法;攪拌機を備えた溶融釜又は一軸若しくは二軸の押出機を用いて加熱混合することを特徴とするホットメルト法;適した溶剤に各成分、これを攪拌することによって粘着剤組成物の均一な溶液を得ることを特徴とする溶剤法等が挙げられる。本発明の粘着剤組成物は、通常、容易に溶融して流動性になるので、それをフィルム状、シート状、テープ状又はその他の形状を有する基材に塗布することにより、粘着フィルム、粘着シート、粘着テープ等の種々の粘着剤製品を得ることができる。
上記基材としては特に限定されず、例えば、紙、セロハン、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂あるいはそれらをブレンドしてなるポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、PET樹脂等の有機重合体フィルム、シート、布、金属箔等が挙げられる。
本実施例に示すブロック共重合体の分子量は、Waters社製GPCシステム(カラム:昭和電工(株)製ShodexK−804(ポリスチレンゲル)、移動相:クロロホルム)を用い測定し、数平均分子量はポリスチレン換算で表記した。
JIS Z0237に従い、得られた粘着テープの、粘着力(180度引きはがし法)を測定した。
粘着テープを50℃に設定したオーブン中で24時間処理した後、各サンプルの粘着力をJIS Z0237に従い測定し、処理前の粘着力と比較し、保持率を算出した。保持率が150%以下である場合を○とし、150%を超える場合を×とした。
粘着テープをトルエン200mlに室温で3日間浸した。その後、粘着テープを取り出し、基材表面または溶液無いに無色透明のゲル状物が存在している場合を耐溶剤性:○とし、一方、ゲル状物が確認できず粘着剤組成物がトルエンに完全に溶解している場合を耐溶剤性:×とした。
測定試料として、得られた共重合体をトルエンに溶解しメタノール中に再沈殿し、共重合体分子に結合していない塩素種を除去したものを使用した。
測定装置:三菱化学製TOX−10S
燃焼温度:900℃
検出方法:酸化・電量滴定法
測定方法:同一試料3回測定
腐食試験は、重合体の溶液に鉄片を入れてその腐食性を観察することにより行った。得られた共重合体5.0gをトルエン30mLに溶解し、そこに鉄片を浸し、全体を60℃に加温し保つことで行った。実験開始後3日後の鉄片の様子を目視で観察し、腐食性の判断を行った。表面の外観がブランク試験品と変わらない場合は○、表面の一部または全体に変色もしくは錆の発生が生じた場合には×と評価した。
500mLのセパラブルフラスコの重合容器内を窒素置換したのち、注射器を用いてn−ヘキサン25.6mLおよび塩化ブチル200mL(いずれもモレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)を加え、重合容器を−70℃のドライアイス/メタノールバス中につけて冷却した。イソブチレンモノマー85mL(0.901mol)が入っている三方コック付耐圧ガラス製液化採取管にテフロン(登録商標)製の送液チューブを接続し、重合容器内にイソブチレンモノマーを窒素圧により送液した。p−ジクミルクロライド0.3000g(0.00130mol)の塩化ブチル溶液15mLおよびα−ピコリン0.0726g(0.0008mol)の塩化ブチル溶液15mLを加えた。次にさらに四塩化チタン0.58mL(0.00526mol)を加えて重合を開始した。重合開始から1時間同じ温度で撹拌を行なったのち、重合溶液からサンプリング用として重合溶液約1mLを抜き取った。続いて、あらかじめ−70℃に冷却しておいたスチレンモノマー17.9mL(0.156mol)を重合容器内に添加した。さらに1時間後、アリルトリメチルシラン2.06mL(0.0130mol)を加え、続けて四塩化チタン1.15mL(0.0105mol)を加えて、−70度で3時間反応させた。その後、重合溶液を大量の60度温水に加えて反応を終了させた。反応溶液を2回水洗し、溶媒を蒸発させ、得られた重合体を80℃で24時間真空乾燥することにより目的のブロック共重合体を得た。
製造例1で、アリルトリメチルシランとその後の四塩化チタンを添加しなかったこと以外は、製造例1と同様にイソブチレン系ブロック共重合体を得た。
表1に記載の配合表に従って、重合体A−1、架橋剤(モメンティブ社製、メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン、商品名:「TSF484」)、白金触媒(ユミコア社製、白金ビニルシロキサン、商品名:「PT−VTSC−3.0X」)をトルエン中に重合体濃度が40重量%となるように、室温で撹拌して溶解させた。次いで、PETフィルム上にコーター(50μm)を用いて粘着剤組成物をコーティングした。次に、室温で30分静置したのち、170度の真空オーブン内で60分間乾燥させて、粘着テープを得た。粘着剤層の厚みを測定すると10μmであった。次に、25mm幅に切断した粘着テープをPMMA(実施例1)、PET(実施例2)、PC(実施例3)、ガラス(実施例4)、SUS304(実施例5)の各被着体と張り合わせた。その後、得られた粘着テープ積層体を15分間室温で静置したのち、テストスピード300mm/分で180度方向に引きはがすことで粘着力を測定した。各被着体を用いて測定した粘着力を表1の張り合わせ直後の欄に表示した。
表1に記載の配合表に従って、重合体A−2のみをトルエンに溶解させたこと以外は実施例1〜5と同様の方法で粘着テープおよび被着体との積層体を得て、張り合わせ直後と50度24時間養生後の粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に記載の配合表に従って、重合体A−1のみをトルエンに溶解させたこと以外は実施例1〜5と同様の方法で粘着テープおよび被着体との積層体を得て、張り合わせ直後と50度24時間養生後の粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)は、一分子中に少なくとも1.5個のアルケニル基を有し、かつ塩素含有量が200ppm以下であり、スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)を架橋剤(B)により架橋してなる架橋体を含有することを特徴とする粘着剤組成物。
- 架橋剤(B)がヒドロシリル基含有ポリシロキサンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)の数平均分子量(サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにより測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)が10,000〜500,000であり、重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が1.8より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロシリル基含有ポリシロキサンが、一分子中に3個〜500個のSi−H結合を有することを特徴とする請求項2または3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)のアルケニル基のモル数と、前記ヒドロシリル基含有ポリシロキサン中のSi−H結合のモル数の比(アルケニル基/Si−H基)が0.1〜5の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)のアルケニル基が、アリル基であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- スチレン−イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体(A)が、イソブチレンを主体とする重合体ブロックを50〜95重量%含有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロシリル基含有ポリシロキサンが、鎖状シロキサンであることを特徴とする請求項2〜7のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
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