JP6162712B2 - 亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および異種イオンとの混合物、その製造方法、ならびにその使用 - Google Patents
亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および異種イオンとの混合物、その製造方法、ならびにその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6162712B2 JP6162712B2 JP2014543799A JP2014543799A JP6162712B2 JP 6162712 B2 JP6162712 B2 JP 6162712B2 JP 2014543799 A JP2014543799 A JP 2014543799A JP 2014543799 A JP2014543799 A JP 2014543799A JP 6162712 B2 JP6162712 B2 JP 6162712B2
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- acid
- aluminum
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- HJJOHHHEKFECQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;phosphite Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] HJJOHHHEKFECQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 peroxide hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical group C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940118662 aluminum carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SEIGJEJVIMIXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;sodium;carbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [Na+].O[Al+]O.[O-]C([O-])=O SEIGJEJVIMIXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 4
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical class O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical group ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1314-24-5 Chemical compound O=POP=O XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXFUBAAEKCHBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]propanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(O)=O QXFUBAAEKCHBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001377 aluminum hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001382 calcium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940064002 calcium hypophosphite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxotin hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Sn]=O ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s,5s)-5-methylpiperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001756 Polyvinyl chloride acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004957 Zytel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMOVRVGWLWHABA-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Ti+4].CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)C(C)(C)P([O-])=O PMOVRVGWLWHABA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BBUVVWFDWAGLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Zn++].CC(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)P([O-])=O Chemical compound [Zn++].CC(C)(C)P([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)P([O-])=O BBUVVWFDWAGLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKAVYBZHOYOUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LKAVYBZHOYOUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLOYJEGLPVCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.OC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PLOYJEGLPVCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.ClC(Cl)=C DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCPCC VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVKYLPSHXAMME-UHFFFAOYSA-J diethylphosphinate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC HFVKYLPSHXAMME-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005561 epichlorohydrin homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004968 halobutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMYWABFEOZMOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCC(N)=O QMYWABFEOZMOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJXWKBZRTWEWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCC(N)=O FJXWKBZRTWEWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFVUAUVSFDFOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCC(N)=O NFVUAUVSFDFOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/163—Phosphorous acid; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
Al2(HPO3)3xH2O (I)
(式中、xは、0〜4を意味する)
の亜リン酸アルミニウムを80〜99.898重量%、
難溶性アルミニウム塩を0.1〜10重量%、および
無窒素異種イオンを0.002〜10重量%含有する、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物に関する。
難溶性アルミニウム塩を0.2〜5重量%、および
無窒素異種イオンを0.01〜7重量%含有する混合物である。
難溶性アルミニウム塩を0.3〜3重量%、および
無窒素異種イオンを0.3〜3重量%含有する混合物である。
好ましくは0.083〜10kW/m3、特に好ましくは0.33〜1.65kW/m3のエネルギー入力である。
(式中、
R1、R2は同一または異なり、直鎖状または分岐状のC1〜C6−アルキルであって、
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K、Hおよび/またはプロトン化窒素塩基であって、
mは1〜4を意味する)
である。
(式中、
R5〜R7は、水素、C1〜C8−アルキル、C5〜C16−シクロアルキル、またはC5〜C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(場合によっては一つのヒドロキシ官能基またはC1〜C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基で置換されている)、C2〜C8−アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、C1〜C8−アシル、C1〜C8−アシルオキシ、C6〜C12−アリール、またはC6〜C12−アリールアルキル、−OR8および−N(R8)R9、ならびにN−脂環式またはN−芳香族であり、
R8は、水素、C1〜C8−アルキル、C5〜C16−シクロアルキル、またはC5〜C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(場合によっては一つのヒドロキシ官能基またはC1〜C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基で置換されている)、C2〜C8−アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、C1〜C8−アシル、C1〜C8−アシルオキシ、またはC6〜C12−アリール、またはC6〜C12−アリールアルキルであり、
R9〜R13は、R8ならびに−O−R8と同一基であり、
mおよびnは、互いに独立して、1、2、3または4であり、
Xは、トリアジン化合物(III)と付加物を形成することができる酸を意味する)
であるか;またはトリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌラートの、芳香族ポリカルボン酸とのオリゴマーエステルである。
ポリスチレンベースのポリマーまたはその混合物を50〜99重量%、
ポリマー添加剤を0〜60重量%、
充填材を0〜60重量%含有する、ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸、およびポリマー繊維にも関する。
難燃成分を、ポリマー顆粒および場合によっては添加剤と混合し、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM 30/34型)上で、230〜260℃(PBT−GV)ないしは260〜280℃(PA 66−GV)の温度において混合した。均質化されたポリマーストランドを引き抜き、水浴中で冷却してから顆粒化した。
V−0:残炎が10秒を超えず、10回の接炎時の総残炎時間が50秒を超えず、燃焼滴下物がなく、試料の完全燃焼がなく、接炎終了後には試料の残じんが30秒を超えない。
V−1:接炎終了後に残炎が30秒を超えず、10回の接炎時の総残炎時間が250秒を超えず、接炎終了後には試料の残じんが60秒を超えず、残りの基準はV−0と同様。
V−2:燃焼滴下物による綿の発火、残りの基準はV−1と同様。
分類不可能(nkl):燃焼性等級V−2を満たさない。
本発明による、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物の熱安定性に関する重要な基準は、分解が開始し毒性のホスフィン(PH3)が形成される温度である。ホスフィンの放出は、難燃性ポリマーを製造する際には絶対に回避する必要がある。定量するために、試料を管状炉中において窒素流入下に(30l/g)、温度を徐々に上げることにより加熱する。Draeger社の検出チューブを用いて1ppm超のPH3を検出することができたとき(リン化水素を対象とする短時間測定用チューブ(Kurzzeitroehrchen))、分解温度に達する。
300℃に加熱した、Nabertherm社のマッフル炉中でサンプルを15分間、恒量まで加熱する。秤量(Einwaage)に対する残渣質量を百分率で計算して100から差し引きすると重量ロスになる。
水酸化アルミニウム674g、70重量%の亜リン酸1511g、25重量%の硫酸361g、および完全脱塩水11,067gを、Pfaudler社の16l高圧撹拌容器に入れ、150℃に加熱し、3時間撹拌する。生成した懸濁液を排出し、加熱可能なSeitz圧力ろ過器を利用して、80℃においてろ過し、完全脱塩水で洗浄し、再分散してから再度洗浄し、次いで、220℃で乾燥させる。非常に高い収率で、本発明による、熱安定性の非常に高い(PH3形成は360℃から)、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物が得られる。
例1のように、水酸化アルミニウム、70重量%の亜リン酸、25重量%の硫酸、および完全脱塩水11,067gを入れ、150℃に加熱し、23時間撹拌してから、25重量%の苛性ソーダ溶液688gを添加し、1時間撹拌する。例1のように、懸濁液を排出し、ろ過し、洗浄し、乾燥させる。非常に高い収率で、本発明による、熱安定性の非常に高い(PH3形成は380℃から)、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物が得られる。
例1のように、水酸化アルミニウム、70重量%の亜リン酸、および完全脱塩水を入れ、120℃に加熱し、6時間撹拌する。反応時間中は、25重量%の硫酸1237gを計量添加することにより、溶液のpH値をpH=1に維持する。反応終了直前に、25重量%の苛性ソーダ溶液1054gを添加する。例1のように、懸濁液を排出し、ろ過し、洗浄し、乾燥させる。非常に高い収率で、本発明による、熱安定性の非常に高い(PH3形成は380℃から)、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物が得られる。
例1のように、水酸化アルミニウム、70重量%の亜リン酸、および完全脱塩水を入れ、100℃に加熱し、24時間撹拌する。反応時間中は、25重量%の硫酸361gを計量添加することにより、溶液のpH値をpH=1.5に維持する。例1のように、懸濁液を排出し、ろ過し、洗浄し、乾燥させる。非常に高い収率で、本発明による、熱安定性の非常に高い(PH3形成は380℃から)、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物が得られる。
本発明によるものではない、市販の亜リン酸アルミニウムは、比較すると、低い熱安定性を示す(PH3形成は320℃から)。
ポリアミド66ポリマー50重量%、ガラス繊維30重量%、例3に記載の、本発明による、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物3.6重量%、およびジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウムExolit(登録商標)OP1230(Clariant社)16.4重量%を用いて、前記の一般的指示にしたがい、難燃性ポリマー成形材料、およびUL94試験片の形状の難燃性ポリマー成形体を製造する。UL94試験は、V−0等級をもたらす。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)
Al2(HPO3)3xH2O (I)
(式中、xは、0〜4を意味する)
の亜リン酸アルミニウムを80〜99.898重量%、
難溶性アルミニウム塩を0.1〜10重量%、および
無窒素異種イオンを0.002〜10重量%
含有する、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および、水酸化物、過酸化物、ぺルオキシド水和物、亜硫酸塩、硫酸塩、硫酸塩水和物、硫酸水素塩、ぺルオキソ硫酸塩、ぺルオキソ二硫酸塩、並びに、Na、K、Ca、Mgから成る群から選択される無窒素異種イオンとの混合物。 - 式(I)(式中、xは0〜4を意味する)の亜リン酸アルミニウムを88〜99.79重量%、
難溶性アルミニウム塩を0.2〜5重量%、および
無窒素異種イオンを0.01〜7重量%含有する、請求項1に記載の混合物。 - 式(I)(式中、xは0〜0.1を意味する)の亜リン酸アルミニウムを94〜99.4重量%、
難溶性アルミニウム塩を0.3〜3重量%、および
無窒素異種イオンを0.3〜3重量%含有する、請求項1または2に記載の混合物。 - 難溶性アルミニウム塩が、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化塩化アルミニウム、ポリアルミニウムヒドロキシ化合物、炭酸アルミニウム、ハイドロタルサイト(Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3 x nH2O)、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム炭酸ナトリウム(NaAl(OH)2CO3)、酸化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム水和物、混合水酸化酸化アルミニウム、塩基性硫酸アルミニウム、および/またはミョウバン石であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の混合物。
- 異種イオンが、硫酸塩および/またはNaのカチオンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の混合物。
- 補助酸の存在下に50〜180℃において、溶媒中かつ固体濃度2〜60%にて、比率にして2.5〜3.5モルの非塩型リン源を2モルの難溶性アルミニウム塩と共に結晶化させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物を製造する方法。
- 難溶性アルミニウム塩が、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化塩化アルミニウム、ポリアルミニウムヒドロキシ化合物、炭酸アルミニウム、ハイドロタルサイト(Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3 x nH2O)、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム炭酸ナトリウム(NaAl(OH)2CO3)、酸化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム水和物、混合水酸化酸化アルミニウム、塩基性硫酸アルミニウム、および/またはミョウバン石であり、非塩型リン源が亜リン酸、三酸化リン、三塩化リン、および/または次亜リン酸であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 補助酸が、塩酸、次亜塩素酸、亜塩素酸、塩素酸、臭化水素、フッ化水素酸、ヨウ化水素、過ヨウ素酸、過塩素酸、硫酸、硫酸水素塩、亜硫酸、亜硫酸水素塩、ぺルオキソ硫酸、ぺルオキソ二硫酸;硝酸、亜硝酸、リン酸、亜リン酸、ぺルオキソリン酸、次亜リン酸、炭素酸、ケイ酸、ヘキサフルオロケイ酸、ホウ酸、および/または炭酸であることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物の、さらなる合成用の中間体、結合剤、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタン、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を硬化する際の架橋剤ないしは促進剤、ポリマー安定剤、植物保護薬剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、鉱物油添加剤、防食剤としての使用、洗剤およびクリーニング剤用途、エレクトロニクス用途における使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物の、クリアワニスおよび発泡性防炎塗料用の難燃剤、木材および他のセルロース性製品用の難燃剤、ポリマー用の反応性難燃剤および非反応性難燃剤から成る群から選択される難燃剤としての使用、難燃性ポリマー成形材料を製造するため、難燃性ポリマー成形体を製造するため、ならびに/またはポリエステル、およびセルロース非混紡布および混紡布を含浸により難燃性に仕上げるための使用、ならびに相乗剤としての使用、および難燃剤混合物中での相乗剤としての使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物を0.1〜45重量%、熱可塑性もしくは熱硬化性ポリマーまたはそれらの混合物を55〜99.9重量%、添加剤を0〜55重量%、および充填材ないしは補強材を0〜55重量%含有し、これらの成分の合計が100重量%である、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料、ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸、およびポリマー繊維。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の、亜リン酸アルミニウムと難溶性アルミニウム塩および無窒素異種イオンとの混合物0.1〜50重量%と難燃剤50〜99.9重量%とを含有する難燃剤混合物を0.1〜45重量%、熱可塑性もしくは熱硬化性ポリマーまたはそれらの混合物を55〜99.9重量%、添加剤を0〜55重量%、および充填材ないしは補強材を0〜55重量%含有し、これらの成分の合計が100重量%である、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料、ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸、およびポリマー繊維。
- 難燃剤が、ジアルキルホスフィン酸および/またはその塩、メラミンの縮合生成物、および/またはメラミンとリン酸との反応生成物、および/またはメラミンの縮合生成物とポリリン酸との反応生成物、またはそれらの混合物;化学式(NH4)yH3−yPO4ないしは(NH4PO3)z(式中、yは1〜3およびzは1〜10,000である)の窒素含有リン酸塩;ベンゾグアナミン、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌラート、アラントイン、グリコウリル、メラミン、メラミンシアヌラート、ジシアンジアミド、および/またはグアニジン;酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化マンガン、酸化スズ、水酸化アルミニウム、ベーマイト、ジヒドロタルサイト、ヒドロカルマイト、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ水和物、水酸化マンガン、ホウ酸亜鉛、塩基性ケイ酸亜鉛、および/またはスズ酸亜鉛であることを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料、ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸、および/またはポリマー繊維。
- 難燃剤が、メラム、メレム、メロン、ピロリン酸ジメラミン、ポリリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラム、ポリリン酸メロン、および/もしくはポリリン酸メレム、および/もしくはそれらの混合ポリ塩、ならびに/またはリン酸水素アンモニウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウム、および/もしくはポリリン酸アンモニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料、ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸、および/またはポリマー繊維。
- 難燃剤が、次亜リン酸アルミニウム、次亜リン酸亜鉛、次亜リン酸カルシウム、亜リン酸ナトリウム、モノフェニルホスフィン酸およびその塩、ジアルキルホスフィン酸およびその塩とモノアルキルホスフィン酸およびその塩との混合物、2−カルボキシエチル−アルキルホスフィン酸およびその塩、2−カルボキシエチルメチルホスフィン酸およびその塩、2−カルボキシエチル−アリールホスフィン酸およびその塩、2−カルボキシエチルフェニル−ホスフィン酸およびその塩、オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン(DOPO)およびその塩、ならびにパラ−ベンゾキノンないしはイタコン酸およびその塩への付加物であることを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料、ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸、および/またはポリマー繊維。
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DE102011120191A1 (de) | 2013-06-06 |
JP2014533655A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
PL2788285T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
TW201335065A (zh) | 2013-09-01 |
US20190194543A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
EP2788285B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
CN104114486B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
TWI629239B (zh) | 2018-07-11 |
US10202549B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 |
KR102045200B1 (ko) | 2019-11-15 |
HK1198533A1 (en) | 2015-05-15 |
EP2788285A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
ES2650250T3 (es) | 2018-01-17 |
CN104114486A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
KR20140107391A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
US20150005427A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
WO2013083251A1 (de) | 2013-06-13 |
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