JP6158935B2 - 溶解性物品の形態にあるパーソナルケア組成物 - Google Patents
溶解性物品の形態にあるパーソナルケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6158935B2 JP6158935B2 JP2015536926A JP2015536926A JP6158935B2 JP 6158935 B2 JP6158935 B2 JP 6158935B2 JP 2015536926 A JP2015536926 A JP 2015536926A JP 2015536926 A JP2015536926 A JP 2015536926A JP 6158935 B2 JP6158935 B2 JP 6158935B2
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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Description
可撓性多孔質溶解性固体構造物品は、本明細書では「物品」又は「溶解性物品」と示され得る。全ての言及は、可撓性多孔質溶解性固体構造物品を意味することが意図される。
A.プレミックスの調製
プレミックスは、一般に、界面活性剤と、溶解した水溶性ポリマーと、所望による可塑剤と、他の任意成分と、を含む対象固体物を混合することにより、調製される。1つの実施形態では、対象固体物は、界面活性剤1重量%〜75重量%、水溶性ポリマー0.1重量%〜25重量%、可塑剤0.1重量%〜25重量%の濃度でプレミックス内に存在する。
所望により、プレミックスは、通気プロセスに先立って、周囲温度よりも高い温度であるが、成分の分解を引き起こすいかなる温度よりも低い温度にて、迅速に予備加熱される。1つの実施形態では、プレミックスは、40℃超かつ99℃未満で保持され、別の実施形態では、50℃超かつ95℃未満、別の実施形態では60℃以上かつ90℃未満で保持される。1つの実施形態では、プレミックスが60℃〜99℃の範囲の温度に加熱されると、本発明のプレミックスは、1000cps〜20,000cpsの粘度を有し、1つの実施形態では、2,000cps〜15,000cps、1つの実施形態では、3,000cps〜10,000cps、及び別の実施形態では、4,000cps〜7,500cpsの範囲の粘度を有する。更なる実施形態では、通気プロセス中に更に加熱されて、通気中に高温になるように試み、維持しようとする。これは、1つ以上の表面からの導電性加熱、蒸気の注入、又は他のプロセス方法により達成することができる。
プレミックスの通気は、ガスをプレミックスに導入することにより、1つの実施形態では、機械的撹拌エネルギーによって達成することができるが、気泡化混合物を形成するために化学的な方法によっても達成することができる。通気は、任意の好適な機械的加工手段によって達成されてもよく、その手段には、(i)遊星ミキサー又は他の好適な混合容器を含む機械的撹拌によるバッチタンク通気、又は(ii)食品業界で使用される(加圧及び非加圧)半連続的又は連続的エアレータ、又は(iii)多孔質固体物を形成するために熱を伴う金型内であるような圧縮され得る通気されたビード又は粒子を形成するために加工混合物をスプレー乾燥させること、が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。
次いで、湿潤プレミックスは、マニフォールド型装置(manifold-type devise)を使用して型内の個々のキャビティに投入される。キャビティの過剰充填又は充填不足を防止するために、正確な投入が必要である。理想的には、上部は「セルフレベリング」を行い、完成品に平滑かつ平坦な表面をもたらす。あるいは、きさげ仕上げを使用して平滑かつ平坦な表面をもたらしてよい。特定の形状及びサイズをもたらすようにカスタマイズされた、市販の機器を使用して投入が実行されてよい。好適な機器は、E.T.Oakes Corporation(Hauppauge,NY)、OKA−Spezialmaschinefabrik(Darmstadt,Germany)、及びPeerless Food Equipment(Sidney,Ohio)によって提供され得る。製品は、完成品に所望の形状及び模様を提供する型に投入される。型は、金属、プラスチック、及び複合材など様々な材料から調製されてよい。可撓性型を使用すると、乾燥後に型から完成品を取り外しやすくなり得る。
エネルギーが湿潤発泡型に加えられて、発泡体を加熱し、水を蒸発させる。このエネルギーは、熱風、赤外線、放射熱など様々な供給源からもたらされ得る。発泡体が加熱されるにつれて、気泡が大きくなり、互いに押し付け合う。これにより、気泡を分離するプレミックスの薄膜内で圧力が生じ、これらの薄膜に気泡構造のプラトー境界内への排液を引き起こさせる。乾燥速度及びプレミックスのレオロジーは、この薄膜排液を可能にするように制御され、これは次いで、乾燥中の連続気泡発泡構造物の形成をもたらす。この連続気泡発泡構造物は、完成した乾燥発泡体に良好な溶解をもたらす。乾燥速度と薄膜のレオロジーが適切に適合しない場合、結果として生じる構造物は、良好に溶解しない、独立気泡発泡体であるか、一部が独立気泡発泡体であり得る。乾燥は、例えば、Lincoln(Manitowoc Foodservicesの1部門)及びAutobake Ovens and Baking Systems(Sydney,Australia)によって製造される、衝突式エアドライヤなど様々な市販の機器を使用して実行できる。この方法による乾燥は、連続気泡孔サイズの勾配をもたらし得る。型に加えられる熱は、基材を不均一に加熱し、したがって、孔勾配が生じ、型と接触する発泡体の側に最大の孔が形成され得る。
一部の乾燥条件下においては、物品がドライヤから出たときに、物品内に内部湿度勾配が存在する。この勾配が大き過ぎ、かつ物品中心部の湿潤が過剰な場合、物品の品質は、物品取り外し工程で損なわれることがある。物品は、管理温度及び湿度条件で一定期間保持されて、物品内の湿度勾配を平衡化させることができる。
型の反転及び吸引の組み合わせを使用して、型から物品を取り外すことができる。乾燥した物品の気孔率が比較的高く、真空が物品を通り抜けることができるため、型の反転が望ましい。
更なる少量成分、具体的には、乾燥条件に対する耐性を有し得ない、香料など感温材料を乾燥後の物品に添加してよい。これらの少量成分は、各物品に適量の材料を正確に投入し、完成品に許容可能な外観をもたらす方法で添加される。好適な方法としては、スプレーコーティング、ロールコーティング、及び他のコーティング技術が挙げられる。
物品は、溶解を促進するように更に加工されてよい。具体的には、孔及び/又は空隙が物品外部に追加されてよい。1つの実施形態では、孔は、(発泡体材料の一部を除去して孔及び/又は空隙を形成するために)物品を焼いて形成される。別の実施形態では、孔は、針状の装置を使用して物品の表面を突いて形成される。
A.界面活性剤
物品は、毛髪又は皮膚への適用に好適な1つ以上の界面活性剤を含む。物品での使用に好適な界面活性剤としては、アニオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、双極性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、高分子界面活性剤又はこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。物品における使用のための様々な界面活性剤は、米国特許出願第12/633,228号に説明されている。本明細書にわたって記載される各特許は、それぞれが物品内に含有するのに適した界面活性剤に関する指針を提供する範囲で、本明細書に援用するものである。
R1−C(O)−NH−R2−NH−R3−NH−C(O)−R1
式中、R1、R2は上記に定義した通りであり、各R3はC1~6アルキレン基、より具体的にはエチレン基である。これらの活性成分の例は、2:1の分子比でのタロー酸、キャノーラ酸又はオレイン酸とジエチレントリアミンの反応生成物であり、この反応生成物混合物は、N,N”−ジタローオイルジエチレントリアミン、N,N”−ジキャノーラ−オイルジエチレントリアミン又はN,N”−ジオレオイルジエチレントリアミンを含有し、それぞれ下式を有する。
R1−C(O)−NH−CH2CH2−NH−CH2CH2−NH−C(O)−R1
式中、R2及びR3は二価エチレン基であり、R1は上記に定義した通りであり、R1が植物若しくは動物供給源から誘導される市販のオレイン酸のオレオイル基である場合、この構造の利用可能な例としては、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEMERSOL(登録商標)223LL又はEMERSOL(登録商標)7021が挙げられる。
[R1−C(O)−NR−R2−N(R)2−R3−NR−C(O)−R1]+X-
式中、R、R1、R2、R3及びX-は、上記に定義した通りである。この活性成分の例は、下式を有するジ脂肪アミドアミン系柔軟剤である。
[R1−C(O)−NH−CH2CH2−N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)−CH2CH2−NH−C(O)−R1]+CH3SO4 -
式中、R1−C(O)は、オレオイル基、ソフトタロー基、又は硬化タロー基であり、DegussaからそれぞれVARISOFT(登録商標)222LT、VARISOFT(登録商標)222、及びVARISOFT(登録商標)110の商品名で市販されている。
[R3N+CH2CH(YR1)(CH2YR1)]X-
式中、Y、R、R1及びX-はそれぞれ、上記と同じ意味を有する。
物品に好適な1つ又は2つ以上のポリマーを、重量平均分子量が40,000〜500,000、1つの実施形態では50,000〜400,000、更に別の実施形態では60,000〜300,000、更に別の実施形態では70,000〜200,000であるように選択する。重量平均分子量は、各ポリマー原材料の平均分子量を加算し、多孔質固体物内に存在するポリマーの総重量の重さによるそれぞれの相対的重量パーセントを掛けて計算する。
物品は、本明細書で論じられる組成物の使用に好適な水溶性可塑化剤であってもよい。水溶性可塑化剤の非限定的な例としては、ポリオール、コポリオール、ポリカルボン酸、ポリエステル及びジメチコーンコポリオールが挙げられる。
物品は、組成物に使用されると知られているか、あるいは有用であるような他の任意成分を更に含んでもよく、かかる任意材料は本明細書に記載の選択された不可欠な材料と相溶性があるか、あるいは過度に製品性能を損なわないことを条件とする。
A.最大力までの距離法:
Texture Exponent 32ソフトウェアと共にTA−57R円筒型プローブを用いて、質感分析器で破壊方法によって測定する。物品を、この方法のために4〜7mmの間の厚さを有し、少なくとも7mmの直径の円にカットすべきであり、即ち、この全体の厚さ及び直径範囲内になるように慎重にカットするか積み重ねるべきである。多孔質固体物試料を、試料の上の所定の位置に添着された上蓋を備えるシリンダーの上に4本のネジで慎重に取り付ける。シリンダー及びその蓋の中心には、プローブが試料を通過し引き伸ばすことを可能にする穴がある。試料は、合計30mmの距離を1秒当たり1mmの前テストのスピード、1秒当たり2mmのテストスピード及び1秒当たり3mmの後テストスピードで測定する。最大力の距離を記録する。
ニトリル手袋を着用している状態で、およそ43mm×43mm×4〜6mmの寸法を有する1つの物品を手の平に配置する。注射器を介して7.5cm3の水道水(30℃〜35℃)を生成物に素早く適用する。円運動を用いて、溶解が発生するまで1度に2ストローク、手の平をこすり合わせる(30ストロークまで)。手溶解値は、完全に溶解するのに要するストロークの回数として、又は最大30回のストロークとして記録する。
物品は、これ以降に記載されているような泡特性を提供する。発泡容量評価法は、0.098gの人工的な液体皮脂[10〜22%のオリーブオイル、18〜20%のココナッツオイル、18〜20%のオレイン酸、5〜9%のラノリン、5〜9%のスクアレン、3〜6%のパルミチン酸、3〜6%のパラフィンオイル、3〜6%のドデカン、1〜4%のステアリン酸、1〜4%のコレステロール、1〜4%のココナッツ脂肪酸、18〜20%のcholeth−24]で処理された15g/25cm(15g/10インチ)のフラットな東洋人の真新しいヘアピースで実施される。そのヘアピースを、9〜11グレイン、38℃(100°F)の水でシャワーノズルで20秒にわたって5.7L/分(1.5ガロン/分)ですすぐ。液体コントロール製品を試験する場合、0.75cm3の液体製品を、ヘアピースの中心に適用し、次にヘアピース上の毛髪の下の部分のその毛髪の上にある製品を円運動で10回こすり、続いて前後に40ストロークする(合計80ストローク)。泡速度を、80ストロークの間に最初の泡が明らかに発生する時のストローク数として記録する。オペレーターの手袋からの泡は、内径3.5cm及び発生する泡の総量によって、70mL、110mL、又は140mL(ガラス専門店によって標準サイズのメスシリンダーの高さを修正)の総容量のメスシリンダーに移す。毛髪からの泡は、強く握り締めてヘアピース上を下方向に1回動かすことによって集め、そしてまたシリンダー内に入れる。総泡体積をミリリットル単位で記録する。試験試料毎に3回実施し、そして3つの値の平均値を計算する。物品を試験するとき、必要に応じてはさみを使用して0.20±0.01グラムの製品の重さを測り、そしてヘアピースに適用し、次に2cm3の追加の水を注射器で製品に適用する。泡立ち技術を、次に10分間の待ち時間後に液体製品向けに記載されているように実施する。
その物品は最大気泡壁の厚さを有する。物品は、15マイクロメートル〜55マイクロメートル、別の実施形態では20マイクロメートル〜45マイクロメートル、別の実施形態では25マイクロメートル〜35マイクロメートルの気泡壁の厚さを有する。
その物品はまた、最小比表面積を有する。その物品は、0.03m2/g〜0.25m2/g、1つの実施形態では0.035m2/g〜0.22m2/g、別の実施形態では0.04m2/g〜0.19m2/g、及び更に別の実施形態においては0.045m2/g〜0.16m2/gの比表面積を有する。
1つの実施形態では、物品は、パッド(成形プロセスで形成されたパッドを含むが、これに限定されない)、ストリップ、又はテープの形態にある平らで柔軟な基材であり、また、以下の方法によって測定されるときに、0.5mm〜10mm、1つの実施形態では1mm〜9mm、別の実施形態では2mm〜8mm、及び更なる実施形態では3mm〜7mmの厚さを有する。別の実施形態では、物品は、5mm〜6.5mmの厚さを有するシートである。別の実施形態では、2つ又は3つ以上のシートが組み合わされて、5mm〜10mmの厚さを有する物品を形成する。パッドが凹状寸法を有する場合、パッド14の中心部は、周囲16よりも1〜2mm薄くてよい(図4を参照)。1つの実施形態では、パッドの周囲は7〜8mmであり、パッドの中心部は5〜6.5mmである。
物品は、200グラム/m2〜2000グラム/m2、1つの実施形態では400グラム/m2〜1,200グラム/m2、別の実施形態では600グラム/m2〜2,000グラム/m2、更に別の実施形態では700グラム/m2〜1,500グラム/m2の坪量を有する。
物品は、0.08g/cm3〜0.30g/cm3、1つの実施形態では0.10g/cm3〜0.25g/cm3、別の実施形態では0.12g/cm3〜0.20g/cm3の乾燥密度を有する。
きれいなかみそりの刃で多孔質固体物から代表的部分を切り出し、切断した側を上向きにして標準cryo−SEM部分上に置いた。炭素テープ及び銀塗料で試料を台に固定した。Gatan Alto 2500 cryo stageを取り付けたHitachi S−4700 FE−SEMを用いて試料を撮像した。顕微鏡での撮像前に、試料を−95℃に冷却した。試料を白金で軽くコーティングして、荷電を低減した。底面二次電子検出器を用いて、2kV、20μA引出電圧、ウルトラ解像モードにて代表的な像を回収した。長い作動距離を使用して、試料全体が1つのフレームにて撮像されるようにした。
この物品は、1mm3〜90mm3、1つの実施形態では5mm3〜80mm3、別の実施形態では10mm3〜70mm3、更に別の実施形態では15mm3〜60mm3の星形体積を有する。その物品は、0.0〜3.0、1つの実施形態においては0.5〜2.75、及び別の実施形態においては1.0〜2.50の負でない構造モデル指数を有する。
その物品は、80%〜100%、1つ実施形態においては85%〜97.5%、及び別の実施形態においては90%〜95%の開放気泡含有率を有する。
Claims (11)
- 多孔質溶解性固体構造物の形態にあるパーソナルケア物品であって、
(a)1質量%〜75質量%の界面活性剤と、
(b)15質量%〜70質量%のポリマーであって、40,000〜500,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリマーと、
(c)1質量%〜30質量%の可塑剤と、を含み、
前記物品が80%〜100%の連続気泡率を有する連続気泡発泡体であり、前記物品が上部と、底部と、を有し、前記上部が、水を受容するための凹状獲得領域を含み、前記凹状獲得領域内の孔が0.125〜0.850mmの平均直径を有し、前記物品の前記底部が0.020〜0.125mmの平均直径を有する孔を有し、
前記凹状獲得領域が、前記凹状獲得領域に消費者が水を加えるように促すためのしるし及び/又はロゴを含み、かつ
前記物品が、2ストローク〜20ストロークの手溶解値を有する、パーソナルケア物品。 - 前記物品が、前記物品の上部及び底部の位置付けのしるしを含み、前記しるしが前記物品の前記上部に印刷される、又は、
前記物品が、前記物品の上部及び底部の位置付けのしるしを含み、前記しるしが前記物品上に成形される、又は、
前記物品の前記上部及び前記物品の前記底部が異なる色である、又は、
前記物品の前記上部及び前記物品の前記底部が異なる質感である、請求項1に記載のパーソナルケア物品。 - 前記物品が、前記物品の23質量%〜75質量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパーソナルケア物品。
- 前記物品が、前記物品の30質量%〜70質量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパーソナルケア物品。
- 前記物品が、前記物品の40質量%〜65質量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパーソナルケア物品。
- 前記物品の前記底部が、凸状領域を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のパーソナルケア物品。
- (a)1質量%〜75質量%の界面活性剤と、
(b)15質量%〜70質量%のポリマーであって、40,000〜500,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリマーと、
(c)1質量%〜30質量%の可塑剤と、を含む、多孔質溶解性固体構造物の形態にあるパーソナルケア物品を調製するための方法であって、
前記物品が80%〜100%の連続気泡率を有する連続気泡発泡体であり、前記物品が上部と、底部と、を有し、前記上部が、水を受容するための凹状獲得領域を含み、前記獲得領域内の孔が0.125〜0.850mmの平均直径を有し、前記物品の前記底部が0.020〜0.125mmの平均直径を有する孔を有し、
前記凹状獲得領域が、前記凹状獲得領域に消費者が水を加えるように促すためのしるし及び/又はロゴを含み、かつ
前記物品が、2ストローク〜20ストロークの手溶解値を有し、
(a)1質量%〜75質量%の界面活性剤と、0.1質量%〜25質量%のポリマーと、0.1質量%〜75質量%の水と、任意選択的に0.1質量%〜25質量%の可塑剤と、を含むプレミックスを調製する工程であって、前記プレミックスが、
1秒−1及び70℃において、1000cps〜20,000cpsの粘度を有する、工程と、
(b)前記プレミックスを60℃〜90℃の範囲の温度に加熱する工程と、
(c)湿潤気泡化プレミックス(wet aerated pre-mixture)を形成するために、ガスを前記プレミックスに導入することにより、前記プレミックスを通気する工程であって、
前記湿潤気泡化プレミックスが、
(i)0.15〜0.65g/mLの密度と、
(ii)5〜100マイクロメートルの気泡サイズと、を有する、工程と、
(d)前記湿潤プレミックスを型内の個々のキャビティに投入する工程と、
(e)前記湿潤プレミックスを加熱し、水を蒸発させるために、前記型にエネルギーを加えることにより、前記湿潤プレミックスを乾燥させる工程と、を含み、
前記物品が、80%〜100%の連続気泡率を有する連続気泡発泡体である、方法。 - 前記物品が中心部と、縁部と、を有し、前記中心部の厚さが前記縁部の厚さよりも小さい、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記プレミックスが、前記プレミックスの8質量%〜30質量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 前記プレミックスが、前記プレミックスの13質量%〜28質量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 前記プレミックスが、前記プレミックスの18質量%〜25質量%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
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MX2015004580A (es) | 2015-07-21 |
MX359173B (es) | 2018-09-18 |
EP2906189B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
US9233055B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
CN104884037A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
CN104884037B (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
ES2743761T3 (es) | 2020-02-20 |
MX370280B (es) | 2019-12-09 |
EP2906189A2 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
JP2015536920A (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
WO2014059252A2 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
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US20140105946A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
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