JP6153607B2 - 車両フレームを有する自動車 - Google Patents
車両フレームを有する自動車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6153607B2 JP6153607B2 JP2015518942A JP2015518942A JP6153607B2 JP 6153607 B2 JP6153607 B2 JP 6153607B2 JP 2015518942 A JP2015518942 A JP 2015518942A JP 2015518942 A JP2015518942 A JP 2015518942A JP 6153607 B2 JP6153607 B2 JP 6153607B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coupling means
- contact surface
- structural unit
- vehicle
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
- B60G11/27—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs wherein the fluid is a gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
- B60G11/28—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G9/00—Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
- B60G9/003—Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels the axle being rigidly connected to a trailing guiding device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/11—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/06—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/06—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable
- B62D27/065—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable using screwthread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
- B60G2200/31—Rigid axle suspensions with two trailing arms rigidly connected to the axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
- B60G2200/34—Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability
- B60G2200/343—Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in "V"-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
- B60G2202/1524—Pneumatic spring with two air springs per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/126—Mounting of pneumatic springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/15—Mounting of subframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
- B60G2204/4302—Fittings, brackets or knuckles for fixing suspension arm on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/61—Adjustable during maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
- B60G2206/601—Hanger bracket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/02—Trucks; Load vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/40—Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
2 車両フレーム
2a 補助フレーム
3 サイドメンバ
4 クロスメンバ
5 車両アクスル
6 構造ユニット
6a 垂直成分を有するキャリヤ
7 構造ユニット
7a 垂直成分を有するキャリヤ
8 クロスメンバ
9 アバットメント
10 接触面
10a 接触面
11 結合手段
12 空気バネベローズ
13 結合手段の軸
14 長手方向軸
15 横方向軸
16 クランピングアイ
Claims (13)
- 車両フレーム及び/又は補助フレーム(2;2a)を有し、この車両フレーム及び/又は補助フレームが、走行方向(F)に対して横及び/又は走行方向(F)に沿って位置する接触面(10;10a)を、別の構造ユニット(6;7;8;12)に対する結合面として備え、これら別の構造ユニットが、接触面(10;10a)を貫通する結合手段(11)を介して結合されている、自動車において、
それぞれの結合手段(11)の軸(13)が、結合手段によって貫通される接触面(10;10a)を、90°とは異なる角度(α)で通過すること、及び、結合手段(11)が、平面図で、車両長手方向軸(14)及び車両横方向軸(15)に対して角度付けされて位置すること、を特徴とする自動車。 - 結合手段(11)のそれぞれの軸(13)が、結合手段によって貫通される接触面(10;10a)を、接触面(10;10a)内に位置するベクトルに対して30°〜60°の角度(α)で通過すること、を特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合手段(11)のそれぞれの軸(13)が、結合手段によって貫通される接触面(10;10a)を、接触面(10;10a)内に位置するベクトルに対して約45度の角度で通過すること、を特徴とする請求項2に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合手段(11)が、ナットで固定されるネジによって構成されていること、を特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合手段(11)が、共通の水平面内で、それぞれ対で及び互いに角度付けされて配置されていること、を特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合手段(11)が、約90°互いに角度付けされて配置されていること、を特徴とする請求項5に記載の自動車(1)。
- 構造ユニット(6;7;8;12)が、サイドメンバ(3)に結合されていること、を特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合された構造ユニット(8)が、サイドメンバ(3)に結合されたクロスメンバ(4)によって構成されていること、を特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合された構造ユニット(6;7)が、アクスル(5)、サスペンションユニット(12)又はそれ以外のシャーシ部材を保持するための垂直成分を有する、サイドメンバ(3)に結合されたキャリヤ(6a;7a)を有すること、を特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- 結合された構造ユニット(2a)が、空気バネベローズ(12)のホルダを構成するか有すること、を特徴とする請求項9に記載の自動車(1)。
- それぞれの構造ユニット(6;7)を結合するために、結合手段(11)が、構造ユニット(6;7)、サイドメンバ(3)及びクロスメンバ(4)に貫入し、これらを互いに結合すること、を特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- それぞれ結合された構造ユニット(6;7;8)が、結合手段(11)用の挿入チャネルと、このチャネルの軸に対して直角に位置する、結合手段(11)の頭部又は輪郭付き成分用のアバットメント(9)を有すること、を特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の自動車(1)。
- アバットメント(9)が、構造ユニット(6;7;8)に統合されていること、を特徴とする請求項12に記載の自動車(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012013148.8 | 2012-07-03 | ||
DE102012013148.8A DE102012013148A1 (de) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Fahrzeugrahmen |
PCT/EP2013/061651 WO2014005786A1 (de) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-06-06 | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem fahrzeugrahmen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015525695A JP2015525695A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
JP6153607B2 true JP6153607B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=48577044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015518942A Expired - Fee Related JP6153607B2 (ja) | 2012-07-03 | 2013-06-06 | 車両フレームを有する自動車 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9352781B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2870055B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6153607B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102050270B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104428196B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014027686A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012013148A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2620445C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014005786A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102015221761A1 (de) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Fahrwerkanordnung sowie Querträger und Stütze für eine solche Fahrwerkanordnung |
CN106808945B (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2022-05-27 | 亨德里克森美国有限责任公司 | 框架悬挂器托架、框架悬挂器组件、悬架和铸件 |
CN105752158A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 李培培 | 一种工业汽车锁紧装置 |
DE102016007367A1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-10-19 | Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst - Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen | Starres Fahrwerk für Nutzfahrzeuge |
US10711435B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-07-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Frame assembly for machine |
US11673443B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2023-06-13 | Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc | Suspension system for electric heavy-duty vehicle |
CN115366602B (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-03-08 | 襄阳长源东谷汽车科技有限公司 | 一种双桥式l形梁空气悬架 |
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FR92950E (fr) * | 1966-11-03 | 1969-01-17 | Citroen Sa Andre | Perfectionnements apportés au montage d'un essieu d'un véhicule automobile. |
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SU1392763A1 (ru) * | 1986-07-18 | 1995-11-20 | Камское объединение по производству большегрузных автомобилей | Рама транспортного средства |
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-
2012
- 2012-07-03 DE DE102012013148.8A patent/DE102012013148A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 RU RU2014148098A patent/RU2620445C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-06 WO PCT/EP2013/061651 patent/WO2014005786A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-06-06 CN CN201380035051.1A patent/CN104428196B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 JP JP2015518942A patent/JP6153607B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 KR KR1020147036972A patent/KR102050270B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-06-06 BR BR112014027686A patent/BR112014027686A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-06 EP EP13727169.8A patent/EP2870055B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-06 US US14/409,019 patent/US9352781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014005786A1 (de) | 2014-01-09 |
BR112014027686A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
JP2015525695A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
CN104428196A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
RU2014148098A (ru) | 2016-08-20 |
EP2870055B1 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
EP2870055A1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
KR20150035807A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
KR102050270B1 (ko) | 2019-11-29 |
US20150175206A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
DE102012013148A1 (de) | 2014-01-09 |
US9352781B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
RU2620445C2 (ru) | 2017-05-25 |
CN104428196B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
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