JP6150841B2 - クロストリジウム・ディフィシル関連疾患を治療するための化合物 - Google Patents
クロストリジウム・ディフィシル関連疾患を治療するための化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6150841B2 JP6150841B2 JP2015090826A JP2015090826A JP6150841B2 JP 6150841 B2 JP6150841 B2 JP 6150841B2 JP 2015090826 A JP2015090826 A JP 2015090826A JP 2015090826 A JP2015090826 A JP 2015090826A JP 6150841 B2 JP6150841 B2 JP 6150841B2
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- pyridin
- bibenzo
- compounds
- imidazole
- compound
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- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A61K31/545—Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins, cefaclor, or cephalexine
- A61K31/546—Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins, cefaclor, or cephalexine containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cephalothin
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- A61K36/064—Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
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Description
抗菌薬の開発は、20世紀の最も重要な医学の進歩の一つである。以前に治療不能であった疾患は、今日では容易にコントロールできたはずであり、多くの疾患が、そうした素晴らしい新薬によって根絶されたかに感じられた。治療におけるそうした著しい進歩にもかかわらず、感染症は、米国において3番目に多い死亡原因であり(Clin.Infect.Dis.,2004, 38, 1279〜1286)、依然として最も重大な世界的保健医療問題の一つである。主要な病原性細菌のすべてにおいて耐性率は劇的に増大し、特に懸念されるのは、院内感染の件数及び深刻さが増していることである(Infectious Disease Society of America,2004,Bad Bugs,No Drugs)。多剤耐性病原体の出現によって、現況の最先端の薬物の多くが、多くの疾患のコントロールにおいて完全に無効になってしまった。
国際公開第2007056330号、国際公開第2003105846号、及び国際公開第2002060879号には、種々の2−アミノベンゾイミダゾールが抗菌剤として開示されている。
[R1は、任意選択により置換されているアリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、及びヘテロシクリル基から選択され、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされ、
R2は、任意選択により置換されている8〜14員の二環式又は三環式縮合芳香環系であり、炭素原子の1個又は複数は、N、O、S、SO又はSO2で置き換えられていてもよく、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされ、
R3は、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C3〜C7カルボシクリル、C4〜C7ヘテロシクリル、及び5員又は6員アリール又はヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはいずれも、ハロ、CN、NO2、R4、OR4、N(R4)2、COR4、CO2R4、C(=O)SR4、SR4、S(=O)R4、SO2R4、NR4C(=O)R4、NR4CO2R4、OC(=O)NR4)2、NR4SO2R4、C(=NR4)N(R4)2、C(=S)N(R4)2、NR4C(=NR4)N(R4)2、NR4C(=S)N(R4)2、NR4C(=O)N(R4)2、CON(R4)2、及びSO2N(R4)2から選択される1個又は複数の置換基で任意選択により置換されていてもよく、
R4は、水素、1個又は複数のハロ原子で任意選択により置換されているC1〜C6アルキル及びC3〜C7カルボシクリルから選択される。]
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容されるN−オキシド、塩、水和物、溶媒和物、複合体、生物学的等価体(bioisostere)、代謝産物若しくはプロドラッグが、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル関連疾患(CDAD)治療のために提供される。
[R1は、任意選択により置換されているアリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、及びヘテロシクリル基から選択され、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされ、
R2は、任意選択により置換されている8〜14員の二環式又は三環式縮合芳香環系であり、炭素原子の1個又は複数は、N、O、S、SO又はSO2で置き換えられていてもよく、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされ、
R3は、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C3〜C7カルボシクリル、C4〜C7ヘテロシクリル、及び5員又は6員アリール又はヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはいずれも、ハロ、CN、NO2、R4、OR4、N(R4)2、COR4、CO2R4、C(=O)SR4、SR4、S(=O)R4、SO2R4、NR4C(=O)R4、NR4CO2R4、OC(=O)NR4)2、NR4SO2R4、C(=NR4)N(R4)2、C(=S)N(R4)2、NR4C(=NR4)N(R4)2、NR4C(=S)N(R4)2、NR4C(=O)N(R4)2、CON(R4)2、及びSO2N(R4)2から選択される1個又は複数の置換基で任意選択により置換されていてもよく、
R4は、水素、1個又は複数のハロ原子で任意選択により置換されているC1〜C6アルキル及びC3〜C7カルボシクリルから選択される。]
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容されるN−オキシド、塩、水和物、溶媒和物、複合体、生物学的等価体、代謝産物若しくはプロドラッグが提供される。
本明細書において、特に断らない限り、以下の用語は、その用語が当業界で有する可能性のあるより広い(又はより狭い)任意の意味に加えて、以下の意味を有するものとする。
・(例えば同じ単位用量内に)2種以上の化合物/薬剤を混合物として含む組成物(例えば一体型製剤)
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤が(例えば、架橋、分子の凝集、又は共通ビヒクル部分への結合によって)化学的/物理化学的に結合している材料を含む組成物
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤が化学的/物理化学的に共包装されている(例えば、脂質ベシクル、粒子(例えば、マイクロ粒子若しくはナノ粒子)、又はエマルション液滴上又は内に配置されている)材料を含む組成物
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤が(一揃いの単位用量の一部として)共包装又は共提示されている医薬キット、医薬パック又は患者用パック
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤の少なくとも1種を、その少なくとも1種の化合物/薬剤を即時に関連させて2種以上の化合物/薬剤の物理的関連を成立させることについての説明書と共に含む材料(例えば非一体型製剤)
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤の少なくとも1種を、その2種以上の化合物/薬剤による併用療法についての説明書と共に含む材料(例えば非一体型製剤)
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤の少なくとも1種を、その2種以上の化合物/薬剤の他のものの投与を受けたことがある(又は受けている)患者集団に投与することについての説明書と共に含む材料
・2種以上の化合物/薬剤の少なくとも1種を、その2種以上の化合物/薬剤の他のものと組み合わせて使用するように特別に構成された量又は形態で含む材料
2−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン、
2−(ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
6−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(1H−インドール−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(2,3−ジヒドロベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾフラン−2−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−[5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール]−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−c]ピリジン、
2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、若しくは
2−(2’−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H,1’H−[5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール]−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン、又は
その薬学的に許容されるN−オキシド、塩、水和物、溶媒和物、複合体、生物学的等価体、代謝産物若しくはプロドラッグ
から選択される化合物、及び該化合物を含む組成物(例えば医薬組成物)を包含する。
(i)クロストリジウム・ディフィシルの菌株に対する効果及び選択性
好ましい本発明の化合物は、上で定義したクロストリジウム・ディフィシル選択的薬剤とすることができる。
2−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン、
2−(ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
6−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(1H−インドール−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(2,3−ジヒドロベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾフラン−2−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−[5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール]−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−c]ピリジン、
2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、若しくは
2−(2’−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H,1’H−[5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール]−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン、又は
その薬学的に許容されるN−オキシド、塩、水和物、溶媒和物、複合体、生物学的等価体、代謝産物若しくはプロドラッグ
から選択されるクロストリジウム・ディフィシル選択的薬剤を包含する。
本発明の化合物は芽胞発芽を阻害又は防止することができる。
本発明の化合物は芽胞発芽後成長を阻害又は防止することができる。
本発明の化合物は殺菌性及び/又は静菌性となり得る。
(a)C.ディフィシル感染の治療
本発明の化合物は、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル感染又は疾患の治療において適用できる。
抗生物質関連疾患は、正常な腸管内菌叢を構成する微生物の相対量が、抗生物質投与による叢の(部分的な)消失によって変化するために生じる状態と定める。このような疾患は、抗生物質(特に広域スペクトル抗生物質)が投与されて、(正常な腸管内菌叢により通常は抑制される、内在集団からの過増殖によって、又は抗生物質により正常な腸管内菌叢が除去された部位への日和見性の定着によって)病原性生物の増殖が可能になった場合に生じる。
上で説明したように、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル、黄色ブドウ球菌、及びウェルシュ菌から選択される細菌は、大腸炎、偽膜性大腸炎(PMC)及び下痢に関係している。
(a)一般的事項
本発明の化合物に加えて、本発明は、以下の補助薬剤の1種又は複数を本発明の別の構成要素として使用することも包含する。
組合せは、1種又は複数の補助抗ウイルス剤をさらに含むことが好ましい。そのような補助抗ウイルス剤は、以下の1種又は複数から選択することができる。(a)ウイルス酵素阻害剤(例えば、(i)プロテアーゼ阻害剤、(ii)ヘリカーゼ阻害剤、及び(iii)ポリメラーゼ阻害剤から選択されるもの)、(b)ヌクレオシド/ヌクレオチド逆転写酵素阻害剤、(c)非ヌクレオシド逆転写酵素阻害剤、(d)インテグラーゼ阻害剤、(e)成熟阻害剤、(f)サイトカイン又はサイトカイン刺激因子、(g)ウイルス侵入阻害剤、例えば、(i)付着阻害剤、(ii)共受容体結合阻害剤、及び(iii)膜融合阻害剤から選択されるもの。
本発明の化合物は、例えば、以下のものから選択される1種又は複数の抗生物質を含む種々の抗菌剤と組み合わせて使用することができる。
・アミノグリコシド(例えば、アミカシン、ゲンタマイシン、カナマイシン、ネオマイシン、ネチルマイシン、ストレプトマイシン、トブラマイシン、及びパロモマイシン)
・アンサマイシン(例えば、ゲルダナマイシン及びハービマイシン)
・カルバセフェム(例えばロラカルベフ)
・カルバペネム(例えば、エルタペネム、ドリペネム、イミペネム/シラスタチン、及びメロペネム)
・セファロスポリン(第1世代)(例えば、セファドロキシル、セファゾリン、セファロチン/セファロシン(cefalothin)、及びセファレキシン)
・セファロスポリン(第2世代)(例えば、セファクロル、セファマンドール、セフォキシチン、セフプロジル、及びセフロキシム)
・セファロスポリン(第3世代)(例えば、セフィキシム、セフジニル、セフジトレン、セフォペラゾン、セフォタキシム、セフポドキシム、セフタジジム、セフチブテン、セフチゾキシム、セフトリアキソン、及びセフジニル)
・セファロスポリン(第4世代)(例えばセフェピム)
・グリコペプチド(例えば、バンコマイシン及びテイコプラニン)
・マクロライド(例えば、アジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、ジリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、トロレアンドマイシン、テリスロマイシン、及びスペクチノマイシン)
・モノバクタム(例えばアズトレオナム)
・ペニシリン(例えば、アモキシシリン、アンピシリン、アズロシリン、カルベニシリン、クロキサシリン、ジクロキサシリン、フルクロキサシリン、メズロシリン、ナフシリン、ペニシリン、ピペラシリン、及びチカルシリン)
・ポリペプチド(例えば、バシトラシン、ポリミキシンB、及びコリスチン)
・キノロン(例えば、シプロフロキサシン、エノキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、及びトロバフロキサシン)
・スルホンアミド(例えば、マフェニド、プロントシル(prontosil)、スルファセタミド、スルファメチゾール、スルファニルイミド(sulfanilimide)、スルファサラジン、スルフイソキサゾール、トリメトプリム、トリメトプリム−スルファメトキサゾール(コトリモキサゾール、TMP−SMX))
・テトラサイクリン(例えば、デメクロサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、及びテトラサイクリン)
・アミノクマリン(例えば、ノボビオシン、アルバマイシン(albamycin)、クーママイシン、及びクロロビオシン)
・オキサゾリジノン(例えば、リネゾリド及びAZD2563)
・リポペプチド(例えばダプトマイシン)
・ストレプトグラミン(例えば、キヌプリスチン/ダルホプリスチン)
・グリシルサイクリン(例えばチゲサイクリン)
・ランチビオティクス(例えば、A型ランチビオティクス(ナイシン、スブチリン、エピデルミン、ミュータシンII、ミュータシンI及びIIIなど)及びB型ランチビオティクス(メルサシジン(mersacidin)、アクタガルジン(actagardine)、シンナマイシン(cinnamycin)など))
本発明の化合物は、種々の抗真菌剤(抗糸状菌剤)と組み合わせて使用することができ。
本発明の化合物は、例えば、クロロキン、ドキシサイクリン、メフロキン、メトロニダゾール、エプロルニチン(eplornithine)、フラゾリドン、ヒドロキシクロロキン、ヨードキノール、ペンタミジン、メベンダゾール、ピペラジン、ハロファントリン、プリマキン、ピリメタミン、スルファドキシン、ドキシサイクリン、クリンダマイシン、硫酸キニーネ、グルコン酸キニジン、二塩酸キニーネ、硫酸ヒドロキシクロロキン、プログアニル、キニーネ、クリンダマイシン、アトバコン、アジスロマイシン、スラミン、メラルソプロール、エフロルニチン、ニフルチモックス、アムホテリシンB、スチボグルコン酸ナトリウム、イセチオン酸ペンタミジン、トリメトプリム−スルファメトキサゾール、ピリメタミン及びスルファジアジンを含む種々の抗原虫剤と組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の化合物は、抗感染症治療に起因し、及び/又は感染の続発症として現れる副作用を治療又は予防する他の種々の同時治療薬と共投与することができる。このタイプの補助薬剤は、抗感染症活性を備えるものであっても備えないものであってもよく、例えば(上述した)PPI及びH2RAがこれに含まれる。
(a)がん治療
(b)AIDS治療
(c)免疫抑制介入
(d)移植後の移植片/移植組織管理
(e)爪糸状菌症の爪手術又は壊死組織切除
(f)局所の抗真菌治療(例えば、アゾール、アリルアミン(例えばテルビナフィン)、又はモルホリン(例えばアモロルフィン)から選択される抗糸状菌剤を用いるもの)
(g)全身の抗糸状菌治療
(h)抗菌治療
(i)抗ウイルス治療
(j)抗炎症治療(例えば、ステロイドを用いるもの)
(k)鎮痛薬投与
(l)鎮痒薬投与
(m)プロバイオティック投与
(n)便細菌療法
(o)皮膚移植
治療又は予防は、本明細書で規定する化合物を、以下の治療又は介入の1つ又は複数の補助として投与することを含むものであってもよい。
1.がん治療
2.免疫抑制介入
3.免疫刺激介入
4.移植後の移植片/移植組織管理
5.爪糸状菌症の爪手術又は壊死組織切除
6.抗炎症治療(例えば、ステロイドを用いるもの)
7.鎮痛薬投与
8.鎮痒薬投与
9.手術
10.細胞又は組織切除
11.放射線療法
12.寒冷療法
13.便移植療法(便細菌療法)
14.プロバイオティック療法
15.皮膚移植
本発明の化合物は、静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、皮下、経皮、気道(エアロゾル)、直腸、膣内及び(頬側及び舌下を含む)局所投与を含む、経口又は非経口経路で投与することができる。
本発明の化合物はいかなる形態を取ってもよい。本発明の化合物は合成したものであってもよいし、技術文献に記載の方法で天然の供給源から精製又は単離したものであってもよい。
以下、具体的な実施例を参照して本発明を説明する。実施例は、単なる説明目的の例示的なものであり、請求される独占権の範囲又は記載される発明を限定するものではない。これらの実施例は、本発明の実施について現在考えられる最良の形態をなす。
方法1:
4−(2−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル)ベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン(中間体A):
3,3’−ジアミノベンジジン(3.857g,18mmol)及び4−ピリジンカルボキサルデヒド(1.41mL,15mmol)をIPA(22.5mL)及びH2O(7.5mL)に溶かした撹拌した溶液に、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(2.852g,15mmol)を加えた。懸濁液を16時間加熱還流した。得られる黄色の懸濁液を水(200mL)中に注ぎ、沈殿を濾過によって回収した。黄色の固体を熱メタノールで摩砕し、濾過して、中間体Aを不溶性の沈殿(1.672g,5.5mmol,37%)として得た。
LCMS RT=1.05分,MH+ 302.1;1H NMR(d6−DMSO):13.17(1H,br s),8.76(2H,d,J 6.0),8.09(2H,d,J 6.0),7.64(2H,br s),7.42(1H,d,J 8.4),6.91(1H,d,J 1.9),6.77(1H,dd,J 8.0, 1.9),6.60(1H,d,J 8.0),4.58(4H,br s).
3,3’−ジアミノベンジジン(5.00g,23.36mmol)及び3−ピリジンカルボキサルデヒド(1.98mL,21.02mmol)をIPA(16mL)及びH2O(16mL)に溶かした撹拌した溶液に、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(4.44g,23.36mmol)を加えた。懸濁液をCEMマイクロ波装置において15分間160℃に加熱し、次いで室温に冷却した。得られる黄色の懸濁液を水(150mL)中に注ぎ、沈殿を濾過によって回収し、乾燥させた。固体を、未希釈EtOAc〜9:1(EtOAc−MeOH)を溶離液とするシリカカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、中間体Bを黄色の固体(3.92g,13.03mmol,62%)として得た。
LCMS RT=1.44分,MH+ 302.3;1H NMR(d6−DMSO):13.05(1H,br s),9.37(1H,d,J 2.0),8.69(1H,dd,J 4.7, 1.5),8.51(1H,dt,J 8.1, 1.9),7.70−7.58(3H,m),7.41(1H,dd,J 8.5, 1.5),6.93(1H,d,J 2.0),6.79(1H,dd,J 8.0, 2.0),6.62(1H,d,J 8.0),4.58(4H,br s).
4−(2−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル)ベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン(中間体A)(50mg,0.17mmol)、チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルバルデヒド(33mg,0.20mmol)、及びNa2S2O5(38mg,0.20mmol)をIPA−H2O(3:1, 8mL)に混ぜた混合物を、マイクロ波照射のもとで10分間170℃に加熱した。混合物をシリカに吸着させ、(95:5のEtOAc−MeOH〜85:15のEtOAc−MeOH)を溶離液とするカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、表題化合物を黄色の固体(30mg,0.07mmol,40%)として得た。
LCMS RT=1.38分,MH+ 445.1;1H NMR(MeOD):8.74(2H,dd,J 4.7, 1.6),8.58(1H,dd,J 4.7, 1.6),8.31(1H,dd,J 8.1, 1.6),8.10(2H,dd,J 4.7, 1.6),7.78(1H,s),7.90−7.62(6H,m),7.48(1H,dd,J 8.1, 4.7).
LCMS RT=1.51分,MH+ 444.2;1H NMR(MeOD):8.64(2H,m),8.01(2H,m),7.93(1H,m),7.79−7.89(3H,m),7.51−7.78(5H,m),7.34(2H,m).
LCMS RT=1.23分,MH+ 428.1;1H NMR(MeOD):8.76(2H,dd,J 4.7, 1.6),8.40(1H,d,J 1.6),8.15−8.08(3H,m),8.00−7.60(8H,m),7.02(1H,dd,J 2.2, 0.9).
LCMS RT=1.09分,MH+ 428.5;1H NMR(MeOD):8.75(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),8.42(1H,bs),8.32(1H,s),8.12(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),8.07−7.71(7H,m),7.62(1H,dd,J 8.4, 1.7).
LCMS RT=1.26分,MH+ 444.2;1H NMR(MeOD):8.65(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),8.49(1H,t,J 1.1),8.01−7.99(4H,m),7.78−7.51(7H,m),7.43(1H,d,J 5.5).
LCMS RT=1.16分,MH+ 427.3;1H NMR(MeOD):8.64(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),8.25(1H,d,J 1.1),8.01(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),7.83−7.43(6H,m),7.50−7.43(2H,m)7.25(1H,d,J 3.2),6.51(1H,dd,J 3.2, 0.8).
LCMS RT=1.21分,MH+ 430.1;1H NMR(d6−DMSO):8.76(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.6),8.09(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.6),8.03(1H,s),7.92(2H,dd,J 8.2, 1.8),7.84−7.52(5H,m),6.93(1H,d,J 8.3),4.62(2H,t,J 8.7),3.28(2H,t,J 8.8).
LCMS RT= 1.11分、428.1 MH+;1H NMR(MeOD):9.18(1H,s),8.76(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.6),8.12(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.6),8.04(1H,s),8.00(1H,dd,J 9.4, 1.7),7.95−7.64(8H,m).
LCMS RT=1.23分,MH+ 431.8;1H NMR(MeOD):8.76(2H,dd,J 4.7, 1.6),8.13(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.6),7.93−7.61(8H,m),7.02(1H,d,J 8.1),6.09(2H,s).
LCMS RT=1.48分,MH+ 428.5;1H NMR(MeOD):8.64(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),8.00(2H,dd,J 4.6, 1.7),7.79(2H,m),7.65−7.52(6H,m),7.49(1H,d,J 0.9)7.33(1H,dt,J 7.3, 1.3),7.23(1H,dt,J 7.5, 1.0).
LCMS RT=1.36分,MH+ 445.2;1H NMR(MeOD):9.14(1H,s),8.70(2H,d,J 5.4),8.41(1H,d,J 5.5),8.05(2H,d,J 5.5),7.98(1H,s),7.91−7.55(7H,m).
LCMS RT=1.80分,MH+ 428.7;1H NMR(d6−DMSO):13.26(2H,br s),9.52(1H,s),9.45(1H,d,J 2.0),8.76(1H,dd,J 4.8, 1.5),8.60(1H,dt,J 8.0, 1.8),8.20(1H,s),8.07(1H,dd,J 9.4, 1.7),7.95(2H,d,J 7.0),7.85−7.73(4H,m),7.70−7.63(3H,m).
LCMS RT=2.33分,MH+ 446.1;1H NMR(d6−DMSO):13.33(2H,br s),9.39(1H,d,J 2.2),8.70(1H,dd,J 4.8, 1.6),8.63(1H,dd,J 4.6, 3.0),8.54(1H,dt,J 8.0, 2.0),8.41(1H,dd,J 8.0, 1.6),8.17(1H,s),8.07−7.69(4H,m),7.69−7.58(3H,m),7.52(1H,dd,J 8.0, 4.6).
好ましい一般式(I)の化合物、並びにクロストリジウム・ディフィシルATCC700057及び一団の腸管内菌叢指標細菌に対するその最小阻害濃度(MIC)の一覧を下の表2にまとめて示す。
MIC≦1μg/ml = ++++
MIC≦4μg/ml = +++
MIC≦32μg/ml = ++
MIC≧64μg/ml = +
バクテロイデス・フラジリスATCC25285
大腸菌ATCC25922
ラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ(Lactobacillus paracasei)Z1 83
ビフィドバクテリウム・デンティウム(Bifidobacterium dentium)NCTC11816
B.アドレッセンティス(B.adolescentis)MWR144
黄色ブドウ球菌ATCC29213
エンテロコッカス・フェカリス(Enterococcus faecalis)ATCC29212
以上は、現段階で好ましい本発明の実施形態を詳述したものである。これらの記載を踏まえて、当業者にはその実施における数多くの変更形態及び変型形態が思い浮かぶであろう。それらの変更形態及び変型形態は添付の特許請求の範囲内に含まれるものとする。
Claims (9)
- 式(I):
[R1は、任意選択により置換されているピリジル基又はチアゾール基であり、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされ、
R2は、任意選択により置換されている8〜14員の二環式又は三環式縮合芳香環系であり、炭素原子の1個又は複数は、N、O、S、SO又はSO2で置き換えられていてもよく、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされ、
R3は、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C3〜C7カルボシクリル、C4〜C7ヘテロシクリル、及び5員又は6員アリール又はヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはいずれも、ハロ、CN、NO2、R4、OR4、N(R4)2、COR4、CO2R4、C(=O)SR4、SR4、S(=O)R4、SO2R4、NR4C(=O)R4、NR4CO2R4、OC(=O)NR4)2、NR4SO2R4、C(=NR4)N(R4)2、C(=S)N(R4)2、NR4C(=NR4)N(R4)2、NR4C(=S)N(R4)2、NR4C(=O)N(R4)2、CON(R4)2、及びSO2N(R4)2から選択される1個又は複数の置換基で任意選択により置換されていてもよく、
R4は、水素、1個又は複数のハロ原子で任意選択により置換されているC1〜C6アルキル及びC3〜C7カルボシクリルから選択される。]
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物。 - R2が、任意選択により置換されている8〜10員の二環式縮合芳香環系であり、炭素原子の1個又は複数は、N、O、S、SO又はSO2で置き換えられていてもよく、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされる、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、任意選択により置換されている9員二環式芳香環系であり、炭素原子の1個又は複数は、N、O、S、SO又はSO2で置き換えられていてもよく、任意選択による置換は、ハロ、CN、NO2、R3、OR3、N(R3)2、COR3、CO2R3、C(=O)SR3、SR3、S(=O)R3、SO2R3、NR4C(=O)R3、NR4CO2R3、OC(=O)NR3R4、NR4SO2R3、C(=NR4)NR3R4、C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=NR4)NR3R4、NR4C(=S)NR3R4、NR4C(=O)NR3R4、CONR3R4、及びSO2NR3R4から選択される1個又は複数の置換基でなされる、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R2が、任意選択により置換されている5員及び6員二環式縮合芳香環系である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、(a)チエノピリジル基、又は(b)ベンゾチオフェン基、又は(c)ベンゾフラン基、又は(d)ピリジルイミダゾール基、又は(e)ベンゾジオキソール基、又は(f)インドール基である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R2が、任意選択により置換されている6員及び6員二環式縮合芳香環系である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- R2が、(a)イソキノロン基、又は(b)キノキサリン基、又は(c)イソキノリン基、又は(d)キノリン基、又は(e)ナフチリジン基である、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- 2−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン、
2−(ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
6−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(1H−インドール−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(2,3−ジヒドロベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,3’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(ベンゾフラン−2−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、
2−(2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−[5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール]−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−c]ピリジン、
2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、若しくは
2−(2’−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H,1’H−[5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール]−2−イル)チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン、又は
その薬学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 2−(イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−イル)−2’−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1H,1’H−5,5’−ビベンゾ[d]イミダゾール、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物である、請求項8に記載の化合物。
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