JP6147900B2 - 出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを防ぐ妊婦用の乳由来組成物 - Google Patents
出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを防ぐ妊婦用の乳由来組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6147900B2 JP6147900B2 JP2016141636A JP2016141636A JP6147900B2 JP 6147900 B2 JP6147900 B2 JP 6147900B2 JP 2016141636 A JP2016141636 A JP 2016141636A JP 2016141636 A JP2016141636 A JP 2016141636A JP 6147900 B2 JP6147900 B2 JP 6147900B2
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- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
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Description
ビタミンB類が欠乏するビタミンB欠乏食を妊娠期間中に摂取すると、当該妊婦から生まれた子は、出生児に出生体重が低下する可能性が高くなる。ところが、本願発明者等は、このようなビタミンB欠乏食を摂取している時に、ミルクリン脂質を投与すると、出生児の出生体重の低下を有意に抑制又は防止できることを見出した。
本願発明では、出生児の出生体重の低下の防止のための組成物の有効成分として、ミルクリン脂質を挙げることができる。ミルクリン脂質として、牛乳から脂質成分をエタノールなどで抽出し、更に、そこからアセトンで抽出して得るものを挙げることができる。
本願発明の医薬は、(1)出生児の出生体重の低下の防止する妊婦用の医薬(出生体重低下防止剤)、若しくは(2)出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを低下する妊婦用の医薬(出生体重低下リスク低下剤)、又は(3)出生児の母親である妊婦に投与することで、出生児の出生体重の低下に関連する疾患に対して、当該出生児が成長した後に、罹患するリスクを低減する、妊婦用の医薬である。
本願発明の医薬、具体的には、(1)出生児の出生体重の低下の防止する、妊婦用の医薬、(2)出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを低下する、妊婦用の医薬、又は(3)出生児の母親である妊婦に投与することで、出生児の出生体重の低下に関連する疾患に対して、当該出生児が成長した後に、罹患するリスクを低減する、妊婦用の医薬では、経口投与又は経腸投与することができるが、好適には、経口投与することができる。
本願発明の医薬、具体的には、(1)出生児の出生体重の低下を防止する、妊婦用の医薬(出生体重低下防止剤)、(2)出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを低下する、妊婦用の医薬(出生体重低下リスク低下剤)、又は(3)出生児の母親である妊婦に投与することで、出生児の出生体重低下に関連する疾患に対して、当該出生児が成長した後に、罹患するリスクを低減する、妊婦用の医薬では、全ての妊婦に投与することができるが、特に摂取する栄養に偏りのある妊婦、具体的には、ビタミン欠乏症の妊婦、更に具体的には、菜食主義者の妊婦、ビタミンB類不足の妊婦などに投与することができる。ここで、ビタミンB類不足(欠乏症)とは、葉酸、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12の不足をいう。
本願発明の特別用途食品又は栄養補助食品は、(1)出生児の出生体重の低下を防止する、妊婦用の特別用途食品又は栄養補助食品、(2)出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを低下する、妊婦用の特別用途食品又は栄養補助食品、又は(3)出生児の母親である妊婦が摂取することで、出生児の出生体重の低下に関連する疾患に対して、当該出生児が成長した後に、罹患するリスクを低減する、妊婦用の特別用途食品又は栄養補助食品である。
「実験方法」
本実験では、ラットを4群、8匹ずつを4回の飼育に分けて実施した。ラットの体重は、実験開始時に155〜165g、実験終了時(妊娠期)に240〜290gであった。このとき、各群の体重に有意差はなかった。
(1)9週齢の雌Wistarラットに、低ビタミン食(低ビタミン食:AIN93GのビタミンミックスからビタミンB2、葉酸、ビタミンB12および重酒石酸コリンを除いた餌)、又はコントロール食(対照群:AIN93G)を、1週間、自由摂取で与えた。(表1)
(2)10週齢の雌Wistarラットを交配させた。
(3)交配(プラグ)が確認された日を妊娠0日とし、各群に試験食(AIN93G、低ビタミン食、低ビタミン食+ミルクリン脂質(2.6重量%、コリン含量は約40mg/gである。)、低ビタミン食+重酒石酸コリン(0.25重量%))を自由摂取で与え、妊娠20日齢まで試験食を自由摂取で与えた。なお、低ビタミン食+ミルクリン脂質、低ビタミン食+重酒石酸コリン、AIN93Gのコリン濃度は0.1重量%とした。
(4)妊娠20日目に静脈から約0.3mlを採血した後に開腹し、胎児を取り出し、胎児の体重を測定した。なお、通常の同腹の胎児数を12±3匹と定め、それ以外は除外して、各群を比較した。統計解析には、Statview(SAS社)の一元配置分散分析を用い、多重比較(Post-hoc:Scheffe)の検定を行った。
低ビタミン食の摂取により、胎児の体重が低下した(図1)。ただし、ミルクリン脂質を加えた低ビタミン食の摂取により、胎児の体重は増加傾向に改善された(図1、表2)。
Claims (5)
- 乳由来のリン脂質を有効成分として含有する、ビタミンB2、葉酸、又はビタミンB12の摂取が不十分な妊婦用の食品組成物であって、妊娠期間中、該妊婦に摂取させる食品組成物であって、該妊婦から生まれる出生児の出生体重の低下リスクを防ぐ前記妊婦用の食品組成物(ただし、出生児の出生体重の低下が、子宮内胎児発育障害によるものは除く。)。
- 乳由来のリン脂質がスフィンゴミエリン及び/又はホスファチジルコリンを含有する、請求項1記載の食品組成物。
- コリン量として少なくとも60mg/dayを含有する請求項1又は2記載の食品組成物。
- 乳由来のリン脂質がミルクリン脂質濃縮物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の食品組成物。
- 乳由来のリン脂質がミルクリン脂質濃縮物を1.4g/day〜75g/day含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の食品組成物
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