JP6144249B2 - ポリペプチド−ポリマー抱合体およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
ポリペプチド−ポリマー抱合体およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6144249B2 JP6144249B2 JP2014251696A JP2014251696A JP6144249B2 JP 6144249 B2 JP6144249 B2 JP 6144249B2 JP 2014251696 A JP2014251696 A JP 2014251696A JP 2014251696 A JP2014251696 A JP 2014251696A JP 6144249 B2 JP6144249 B2 JP 6144249B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/252—Polypeptides, proteins, e.g. glycoproteins, lipoproteins, cytokines
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Description
本出願は2008年3月28日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/040,556号の恩典を主張し、その出願の全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
生物学的に活性な薬剤の固相形態を作り出すための化学的係留の使用は、広範な医学用途および生物学用途にわたって繰り返されるテーマである。化学的係留は、生理活性ペプチドまたはタンパク質を表面に付着させるために、生理活性を多孔質またはヒドロゲルインプラントに付与するために、または薬物送達用途において、使用することができる。固相の提示は、生物学的設定において生理活性分子が機能する方法を改変することができる。
本発明はポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体を提供する。対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は種々の用途において有用であり、その用途も提供される。
[本発明1001]
下記式の抱合体:
X-(Y)n-Z
式中、Xは生物学的に活性なポリペプチドであり;
Yは任意的なリンカー部分であり、ここでnは0、または1〜約10の整数であり;
Zは約50〜100,000個のサブユニットを含む生体適合性ポリマーであり、
ここで生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比は少なくとも約5:1である。
[本発明1002]
ポリマーが、ヒアルロン酸、アクリル酸、エチレングリコール、メタクリル酸、アクリルアミド、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、マンニトール、マルトース、グルコース、アラビノース、タウリン、ベタイン、変性セルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、加工デンプン、疎水的に修飾されたデンプン、ヒドロキシエチルデンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルデンプン、アミロース、アミロペクチン、酸化デンプン、およびその共重合体より選択される複数のサブユニットを含む線状ポリマーである、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1003]
生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが、受容体、受容体に対するリガンド、成長因子、血管新生因子、細胞分化を誘導するポリペプチド、抗体、または細胞増殖を阻害するポリペプチドである、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1004]
ポリマーが線状ポリ(アクリル酸)である、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1005]
ポリマーがヒアルロン酸である、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1006]
生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比が約5:1〜約10:1である、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1007]
生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比が約10:1〜約25:1である、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1008]
生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比が約25:1〜約50:1である、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1009]
生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが約2kDa〜約100kDaの分子量を有する、本発明1001の抱合体。
[本発明1010]
a) 本発明1001の抱合体、および
b) 薬学的に許容される賦形剤
を含む薬学的組成物。
[本発明1011]
本発明1001の抱合体を含む埋め込み可能なデバイス。
[本発明1012]
ステント、シャント、人工弁、リード、人工関節、グラフト、または電極である、本発明1011の埋め込み可能なデバイス。
[本発明1013]
本発明1001の抱合体を含む埋め込み可能な薬物送達デバイス。
[本発明1014]
有効量の本発明1010の薬学的組成物、本発明1011の埋め込み可能なデバイス、または本発明1013の埋め込み可能な薬物送達デバイスを、それを必要とする個人に投与する段階を含む、処置方法。
「ペプチド」、「ポリペプチド」および「タンパク質」という用語は、本明細書では互換的に使用され、任意の長さのアミノ酸のポリマー形態を意味し、それはコード化および非コード化アミノ酸、化学的または生化学的に修飾または誘導体化されたアミノ酸、および修飾ペプチド主鎖を有するポリペプチドを含み得る。「ポリペプチド」という用語は、異種アミノ酸配列を有する融合タンパク質、異種および相同リーダー配列を有し、N末端メチオニン残基を有するかまたは有さない融合物を含むがそれに限定されない融合タンパク質、免疫学的にタグをつけたタンパク質などを含む。「ポリペプチド」という用語は、脂肪酸部分、脂質部分、糖部分および炭水化物部分のうち1つまたは複数を含むポリペプチドを含む。「ポリペプチド」という用語は翻訳後修飾ポリペプチドを含む。
本発明はポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体を提供するものであり、ここでそのような抱合体は制御された付着化学量論を有する。対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は種々の用途において有用であり、その用途も提供される。
X-(Y)n-Z
式中、Xは生物学的に活性なポリペプチドであり;
Yは任意的なリンカー部分であり、ここでnは0、または1〜約10の整数であり;
Zは約50〜100,000個のサブユニットを含む生体適合性ポリマーである。
生物学的に活性なポリペプチドがそれに抱合されている好適なポリマーは、約50〜約100,000サブユニット、例えば約50サブユニット〜約100サブユニット、約100サブユニット〜約500サブユニット、約500サブユニット〜約1,000サブユニット、約1,000サブユニット〜約5,000サブユニット、約5,000サブユニット〜約10,000サブユニット、約10,000サブユニット〜約25,000サブユニット、約25,000サブユニット〜約50,000サブユニット、または約50,000サブユニット〜約100,000サブユニットを含む生体適合性ポリマーを含む。いくつかの態様では、線状ポリマーは100,000を超えるサブユニットを含む。
対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体のポリペプチド成分は、生物学的に活性であり、例えばインビボおよび/またはインビトロで1つまたは複数の生物活性を示す。生物活性としては、抗原結合; 真核細胞中でのシグナル伝達経路の活性化; 細胞増殖の誘導; 細胞分化の誘導; 血管新生の誘導; アポトーシスの誘導; 血管新生の誘導; 血管新生の阻害; 凝固の減少; 細胞接着の減少; 細胞接着の強化; 細胞運命の調節; などが例えば挙げられる。
先に記したように、いくつかの態様では、対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は、ポリペプチドをポリマーに結合させるリンカー基を含む。好適なリンカーとしてはペプチドリンカーおよび非ペプチドリンカーが挙げられる。
種々の抱合方法および化学反応を使用して、ポリペプチドをポリマーに抱合させることができる。各種ゼロ長、ホモ二官能性およびヘテロ二官能性架橋試薬を使用可能である。ゼロ長架橋試薬としては、外的材料の導入を伴わない2個の内在的な化学基の直接抱合が挙げられる。ジスルフィド結合の形成を触媒する薬剤がこの分類に属する。別の例は、カルボジイミド、クロロ蟻酸エチル、ウッドワード試薬K (2-エチル-5-フェニルイソオキサゾリウム-3'-スルホネート)およびカルボニルジイミダゾールなどのアミド結合を形成するための、カルボキシルと一級アミノ基との縮合を誘導する試薬である。ホモおよびヘテロ二官能性試薬はそれぞれ2つの同一部位または2つの非同一部位を一般に含有し、これらの部位はアミノ基、スルフヒドリル基、グアニジノ基、インドール基または非特異的基と反応性があり得る。
本発明は、対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体を含む薬学的組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
いくつかの態様では、対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体を、埋め込み可能な組織またはデバイス、例えば人工組織; 組織中へのインプラント; 埋め込み式デバイス(血管内ステント、人工関節、スキャフォールド、グラフト(例えば大動脈グラフト)、人工心臓弁、髄液シャント、冠状動脈シャント、ペースメーカー電極、心内膜リードなどの)用のコーティング; 埋め込み式薬物送達システム; などの上にコーティングするか、その上に積層するか、その中に組み入れるか、またはそれを形成する。人工組織としては合成心臓弁(例えば合成大動脈弁、合成僧帽弁など)が例えば挙げられる。ステントとしては自己拡張型ステント、バルーン拡張型ステント、およびステント-グラフトが例えば挙げられる。生体材料としてはフィルム、ゲル、スポンジ、ガーゼ、不織布、メンブレン、マイクロスフェア、マイクロカプセル、糸、ガイドチャネルなどが例えば挙げられる。
対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は、治療用途(例えば薬物送達、埋め込み式デバイス、組織工学、再生医学)、診断用途、創薬用途および研究用途を含む各種用途において有用性を見出す。
対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は各種の治療用途において有用性を見出す。
対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は、例えば細胞シグナル伝達経路を調査するためなどの各種研究用途において有用性を見出す。対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体を疾患の実験非ヒト動物モデルに投与することで、そのモデルにおける生理応答に対する対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体の作用を試験することができる。対象のポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体は薬物スクリーニング用途にも使用可能である。
以下の実施例は、どのようにして本発明を実行および使用するかの完全な開示および説明を当業者に与えるために記載されるものであり、本発明者らがその発明と見なすものの範囲を制限するよう意図されているわけではなく、以下の実験がすべてであるかまたは行った唯一の実験であるということを表すよう意図されているわけでもない。使用した数(例えば量、温度など)について正確さを確保するよう努めたが、いくつかの実験上の誤差および偏差を考慮すべきである。別途指示がない限り、部は重量部であり、分子量は重量平均分子量であり、温度はセルシウス度であり、圧力は大気圧またはその近傍である。標準的な略語、例えばbp、塩基対; kb、キロベース; pl、ピコリットル; sまたはsec、秒; min、分; hまたはhr、時間; aa、アミノ酸; kb、キロベース; bp、塩基対; nt、ヌクレオチド; i.m.、筋肉内; i.p.、腹腔内; s.c.、皮下; などが使用されている可能性がある。
ポリペプチド-ポリマー抱合体の合成および特徴づけ
タンパク質ソニックヘッジホッグ(Shh)の強力に活性な多価形態を、カルボジイミドとマレイミドとの化学反応を利用する2段階反応を経由して、線状ポリマーポリアクリル酸(pAAc)およびヒアルロン酸(HyA)に対するShhの修飾組換え形態のバイオコンジュゲーションにより生成した。HyA直鎖当たりShh分子30個の化学量論比(すなわち30:1 Shh:HyA)であっても、抱合の効率は約75%であった。0.6:1 Shh:HyA〜22:1 Shh:HyAで変動するShh分子対HyA直鎖の化学量論比の範囲にわたる細胞アッセイを経由して、抱合体の生理活性を試験した。結果は、抱合比が低いとShhの生理活性は低下し、比が高いとこの活性は単量体Shhの作用強度を超えて増加し、単量体可溶性Shhと7:1 Shh:HyAでの抱合Shhとの間の活性がほぼ同等であることを示している。さらに、高い比の構築物はインビボニワトリ絨毛尿膜(CAM)アッセイにより決定される血管新生を増加させた。これらの結果はShh:HyA抱合体と細胞表面受容体との間の複数の相互作用の動力学モデルにより捕捉され、この相互作用によりバルクShh濃度が小さいほど細胞シグナル伝達が大きくなる。
組換えShhおよびバイオコンジュゲーション技術
既に記載されているラットShhのN末端シグナル伝達ドメインのcDNAを使用して(15)、さらなるシステイン残基および6x Hisタグをコードする塩基対を、タンパク質のC末端上にPCRを通じて付加することで、スルフヒドリルに基づく反応およびタンパク質精製をそれぞれ可能にした。この係留部位は、タンパク質のこの区域がその活性部位と離れていること、およびここに付着する不活性分子が活性を改変しないことを示す研究(16)に基づいて具体的に選択した。産生した修飾Shh PCR産物をpBAD-HisA(カリフォルニア州カールズバッド、Invitrogen)プラスミドに挿入し、得られたプラスミドをDNA配列決定により確認し、アラビノース誘導を通じてタンパク質をBL21 (DE3).pLys.E大腸菌(E. coli)中で発現させた。誘導タンパク質の発現後、細胞を溶解させ、得られた発現ShhをNiNTA(カリフォルニア州バレンシア、Qiagen)結合、続いてイミダゾール溶出を使用して精製した。精製タンパク質を10%グリセリン、2mM EDTAおよび50μM ZnSO4を含有するpH 7.4 PBS中に透析した。
生理活性を試験するために、他所(18、19)に記載のようにShhに曝露することによりマウス胚性C3H10T1/2細胞(バージニア州マナサス、American Type Culture Collection)を誘導して骨原性系統に分化させた。簡潔に述べると、細胞を5000個/ウェルで96ウェルプレートにおいて通常の成長培地(10% FBSを有するαMEM)中にプレーティングした。2日後、培地を低FBS(2%)培地で置き換え、タンパク質および抱合体反応液を補充した。試験条件は、1〜100nMの範囲の可溶性Shh、50μg/mlの非抱合HyAを伴う同一範囲の可溶性Shh、または、培地溶液中のShhの濃度がやはり1〜100nMになる量でのShh:HyA抱合体を含んでいた。さらに3日間のインキュベーション後、細胞を洗浄し、溶解させ、蛍光プローブ9-H-(1,3-ジクロロ-9,9-ジメチルアクリジン-2-オン-7-イル)ホスフェート(DDAO、オレゴン州ユージン、Molecular Probes)を使用してアルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)活性を測定することで、細胞溶解液を分化についてアッセイした。非抱合ポリアクリル酸は細胞の分化を阻害することがわかったため、これらの抱合体の生理活性試験は行わなかった。
Shhは公知の血管新生剤である(20)。可溶性ShhおよびShh:HyA抱合体からの血管新生の誘導を、CAM窓アッセイを使用してアッセイした。稔性白色レグホン卵(コネチカット州フランクリン、Charles River)を8日目まで加湿環境中37℃でインキュベートし、その時点でアルブミン2mlを卵の平らな端から除去し、反対側の殻に小さい1cm x 1cmの窓を作った。滅菌PBS、Shh 0.1μg、または20:1 Shh:HyA供給比抱合体のShh 0.1μgを添加した濾紙の滅菌正方形を発育中のCAM上に直接配置した。次にこの窓をパラフィルムで封止し、卵をインキュベーターに戻した。3日後、Olympus SZX7立体鏡を使用して試験材料の周囲の血管新生を顕微鏡評価した。取り付けたQImaging Qfireカメラを使用して高解像度顕微鏡写真を撮影した。ImageJソフトウェアを使用してこれらの画像を分析することで、インプラントをその端部から0.1cmおよび0.25cm離れた距離で取り囲む正方形周辺内の単位長さ当たりの血管の数を定量化した。各群の線密度測定値を、0.1cmと0.25cmとの両方の距離データに対する一方向ANOVA、続いて個々の群のホルム対t検定を使用して、統計的有意性について試験した。
単量体Shhに応答したGli転写エフェクターの発現を説明する結合および輸送数値モデル(21、22)、ならびに多価リガンド-受容体結合を説明する数値動力学モデル(23)(図3)を構築して、Shh:HyA抱合体の細胞シグナル伝達をモデリングした。図3では、Shhコアシグナル伝達ネットワーク、および多価抱合体を包含する仮定的反応を、代表的細胞の周囲に示す。タンパク質間の矢印は結合または解離を表し、遺伝子からタンパク質への矢印は発現を表し、タンパク質から遺伝子への矢印は活性化または抑制を示す。Smo、スムースンド(Smoothened)。細胞レベルでは、Shhは、パッチト(Patched, Ptc)というその膜貫通受容体との相互作用によって細胞運命転換を誘導する。既に記載のように(Lai et al., 2004)、Shhの非存在下では、Ptcは膜貫通タンパク質Smoのシグナル伝達活性を抑制し、したがってShhシグナル伝達のリプレッサーとして作用する。gli上方制御は正のフィードバックを表し、一方、ptc上方制御は負のフィードバックを与える。シミュレーションにより各種機構の作用を調査する: HyA:Shh抱合体の結合(結合活性); 抱合体-Ptc複合体の内部移行; およびHyA:Shhの分解。
価数i(Bcomi)および最大価数fの細胞表面多価-受容体複合体について、
の上記式を下記式で置き換える。
価数i(Ccomi)の内部移行多価-受容体複合体について、
の上記式を下記式で置き換える。
の上記式を下記で置き換える。
化学抱合
C末端の近傍にシステイン残基を有する組換えラットShh変異体を構築し、発現させ、固定化金属アフィニティークロマトグラフィーを経由して精製した。組換えタンパク質の抱合をpAAcとHyAとの両方に対して高効率で実現した。ゲル電気泳動を使用して、反応により、単量体Shhバンドの減少(図2)および高分子量抱合体の出現が生じたことが明らかになった。pAAc(図2A)(分子量 = 450,000)では、これによりゲルを通じてスメアが生じ、Shh抱合モル供給比が1:1から30:1まで増加するに従って質量が増加した。HyA(分子量 = 106Da)では、高分子量抱合体はゲル内部に深く浸透しなかった(図2B)。対照的に、Shhと生pAAcまたはHyAとの単純な混合ではゲル中でのShhの移動度は改変されなかった。10:1および30:1のモル供給比での精製Shh:HyA反応の、三つ組で行ったタンパク質分析は、約70〜75%の高効率度で反応が再現可能であることを示した(表2)。1:1、5:1、10:1、20:1および30:1のモル供給比は、それぞれ0.6:1、3.5:1、7:1、14:1および22:1のモル置換比を有するShh:HyA抱合体を生成した。
マウス胚性細胞系C3H10T1/2の使用を通じて、Shhの抱合が、溶液中の実際のShh濃度に対して評価した場合の係留タンパク質の活性を劇的に改変することがわかった(図4)。可溶性Shhがこの細胞系中で誘導する分化をpAAcが阻害したため、HyA抱合Shhしかこの細胞系を使用して試験することができなかった。低係留(例えば3.5:1)では、おそらくは大きい線状ポリマーが付着の際に引き起こした立体障害が理由で、活性が低下し、溶液中のShhのEC50が推定で10倍増加した。抱合比が7:1に達した際に活性は増加して正常に戻った。これを超えると、係留Shhの活性は劇的に増加し、推定EC50値は非係留Shhから22:1構築物まで10倍低下した。
CAMの結果は、抱合Shh:HyAの増加した作用強度を示した。写真分析および定量化(それぞれ図5および6)は、インプラントの近接距離(0.1mm)内において、負の対照と比較して、Shh添加試料の周囲の脈管構造が統計的に有意に増加していることを明らかにした。14:1の比で抱合したShh:HyAは0.1cmで負の対照と非抱合Shhとの両方に対して増加した平均血管数を有していたが、それは0.25cmで負の対照に対してより大きい範囲の持続的増加も有していた。可溶性Shhもこの距離で負の対照に対して増加した平均血管数を有していたが、この観察は統計的に有意ではなかった。
HyA:Shh抱合体の結合、輸送および下流シグナル活性化の単純な動力学モデルを開発した。抱合体の多価性の作用に焦点を当てるため、いくつかの前提を単純化モデルで援用した: Ptc受容体の集合はシグナル伝達に影響を与えず; リガンドの内部移行は価数により影響されず; アルカリホスファターゼ活性は分化にかかわらず細胞中のGli1レベルに直線的に比例し; 抱合体結合の2つの速度、すなわち抱合体の初期結合、および他のPtc受容体に対する抱合体からのすべてのさらなるShh部分のより大きい結合速度のみが生じる(モデル式については方法のセクション、パラメータについては表1を参照)。これらの前提と共に2種類のモデル、すなわちPtcに対する抱合体の結合親和性の単純な減少としてのHyA鎖の立体障害を組み入れる1種類、および立体障害のあらゆる影響を無視する1種類を開発した。これら2つのモデルをそれぞれ「立体モデル」および「非立体モデル」と称した。これらの前提の下、モデリング結果は、生理活性アッセイにおけるShh対そのHyA担体の抱合比の増加により、漸進的な細胞シグナル伝達の増加およびEC50の減少が得られるはずであることを示した(図7)。試験した抱合比での両種類の動力学モデルを使用しかつ上記の前提を用い、実験データからの推定EC50値は十分に一致した(非立体モデルについてR2=0.7; 立体モデルについてR2=0.8)。非立体モデルでは、EC50値は高抱合比で実験結果に十分に一致したが、モデリング結果は7:1以下の抱合比のEC50値を過大評価していた(図7)。立体モデルの結果はこの偏差を補正し得る(図7)。
Claims (20)
- a) 5 kDa〜50 kDaの分子量を有する生物学的に活性なポリペプチドであって、i)受容体であるか;または(ii)受容体に対するリガンドである、生物学的に活性なポリペプチド;および
b) 少なくとも50,000 Daの分子量を有し、かつ50〜100,000個のサブユニットを含む、生体適合性ポリマーであって、ヒアルロン酸を含む生体適合性ポリマー
を含む抱合体であって、該ポリペプチドはポリマーに直接結合しているか、またはリンカーを介して結合しており、該リンカーは、存在する場合、1〜10個のサブユニットを含み、かつ生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比は少なくとも10:1である、抱合体。 - 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが、受容体に対するリガンドである、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比が10:1〜25:1である、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比が25:1〜50:1である、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチド対ポリマーのモル比が10:1〜100:1である、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが、成長因子、インターロイキン、成長ホルモン、コロニー刺激因子、インターフェロン、および向神経活性ペプチドから選択される、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが、ソニックヘッジホッグ(Shh)、骨形態形成タンパク質4、インターロイキン3 (IL-3)、幹細胞因子1 (SCF-1)、fms様チロシンキナーゼ3 (Flt3)リガンド、白血病阻害因子(LIF)、上皮成長因子(EGF)、脳由来神経栄養因子(BDNF)、神経成長因子(NGF)、ニューロトロフィン3 (NT-3)、ニューロトロフィン4 (NT-4)、ニューロトロフィン5 (NT-5)、塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子(bFGF)、インスリン様成長因子1 (IGF-1)、グリア由来神経栄養因子(GDNF)、およびプロテアーゼネキシン1から選択される、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが受容体である、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが、TNF-α結合性受容体、血管内皮成長因子受容体、インターロイキン受容体、神経伝達物質受容体、またはEphB2である、請求項8記載の抱合体。
- 抱合体中のポリペプチドのEC50が、可溶性の形態のポリペプチドのEC50より少なくとも2倍、少なくとも5倍、または少なくとも10倍小さい、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- ヒアルロン酸が硫酸化されている、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドが、10 kDa〜50 kDaの分子量を有する、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 抱合体中のポリペプチドのEC50が、可溶性の形態のポリペプチドのEC50より少なくとも25%小さい、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 抱合体のポリペプチドの生物活性が、可溶性の形態のポリペプチドの生物活性より少なくとも25%大きい、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- 生物学的に活性なポリペプチドの2つ以上の種を含む、請求項1記載の抱合体。
- a) 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項記載の抱合体、および
b) 薬学的に許容される賦形剤
を含む薬学的組成物。 - 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項記載の抱合体を含む、埋め込み可能なデバイス。
- ステント、シャント、人工弁、リード、人工関節、グラフト、または電極である、請求項17記載の埋め込み可能なデバイス。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項記載の抱合体を含む、埋め込み可能な薬物送達デバイス。
- 請求項16記載の薬学的組成物、請求項17もしくは18記載の埋め込み可能なデバイス、または請求項19記載の埋め込み可能な薬物送達デバイスの製造における、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項記載の抱合体の有効量の使用。
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US20110046038A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
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EP2268673A2 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US20200085910A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
CA2719250A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
US20180325999A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
AU2009228217A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
KR20110005703A (ko) | 2011-01-18 |
CN102046661A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
US20170112899A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
WO2009120893A2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
JP2011517451A (ja) | 2011-06-09 |
CA2719250C (en) | 2020-04-07 |
JP2015091828A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
US10350267B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
US11291707B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
EP2268673A4 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
WO2009120893A3 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
EP2268673B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
JP2017122092A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
KR101694405B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 |
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