JP6141513B2 - オレフィン重合用触媒成分 - Google Patents
オレフィン重合用触媒成分 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6141513B2 JP6141513B2 JP2016505811A JP2016505811A JP6141513B2 JP 6141513 B2 JP6141513 B2 JP 6141513B2 JP 2016505811 A JP2016505811 A JP 2016505811A JP 2016505811 A JP2016505811 A JP 2016505811A JP 6141513 B2 JP6141513 B2 JP 6141513B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst component
- solid catalyst
- compound
- copper
- electron donor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 copper halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC)(COC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) bromide Substances [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKKDDLAPNLMFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzoyloxypentan-2-yl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JKKDDLAPNLMFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(phenylmethoxymethyl)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O1C(COC(=O)C)COCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZJPPIBFQVEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(2-methylpentan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)[SiH](OC)OC AZJPPIBFQVEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940052296 esters of benzoic acid for local anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZRMTWQRDMYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metaborate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]B=O HZRMTWQRDMYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TXLMBPWQZULYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)C(C)(C)C TXLMBPWQZULYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLWJGIPGJFBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)(C)C HXLWJGIPGJFBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C(C)(C)C NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYPHJBLPAEMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpentan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)[Si](OC)(OC)OC JAYPHJBLPAEMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
- C08F4/6421—Titanium tetrahalides with organo-aluminium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/657—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C08F4/653 - C08F4/656
- C08F4/6574—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C08F4/653 - C08F4/656 and magnesium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/01—Additive used together with the catalyst, excluding compounds containing Al or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/657—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C08F4/653 - C08F4/656
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Description
(i)本発明の記載の固体触媒成分と、
(ii)アルキルアルミニウム化合物と、
(iii)外部電子供与体化合物とを接触させて得た生成物を含む。
(i)本発明の記載の固体触媒成分と
(ii)アルキルアルミニウム化合物とを接触させ、
(iii)必要によって電子供与体化合物(外部供与体)と更に接触させて得た生成物を含む触媒の存在下で行われる。
下記の実施例は本発明をより詳しく説明するためのものであり、発明の範疇を限定するためのものではない。
Mg、Ti (TOT) およびCuの判定
当該固体触媒成分におけるMg、Ti(TOT)及びCuの含有量を、I.C.P Spectrometer ARL Accurisを用いた誘導結合プラズマ発光分析法により判定した。
「Fluxy」白金るつぼにおいて触媒0.1÷0.3gおよびメタホウ酸リチウム/四ホウ酸リチウム1:1混合物2gに分析加重値を与えてサンプルを調製した。数滴のKI溶液を点滴した後、完全焼成用の特別装置「Classie Fluxy」にるつぼを挿入した。残部を5%v/vHNO溶液で回収し、マグネシウムは279.08nm、チタンは368.52nm、銅は327.40nmの波長でICPを以って分析した。
当該固体触媒成分における内部供与体の含有量をガスクロマトグラフィにより判定した。固体成分をアセトンに溶解させ、内部標準(internal standard)を添加し、有機相サンプルをガスクロマトグラフィで分析して出発触媒化合物における供与体含有量を判定した。
重合体2.5gとo−キシレン250mlを、冷却器と還流凝縮器とを装備した丸底フラスコに載置して窒素下に置いた。その結果として得た混合物を135℃まで加熱し、約60分間攪拌し続けた。最終溶液を連続攪拌しながら25℃まで冷却し、不溶性重合体をろ過した。ろ過物を140℃にて窒素流内で蒸発させ、一定の重量に達するようにした。該キシレン可溶性留分(fraction)の含有量を、本来の2.5gに対する百分率で表し、控除法によりX.I.%を得た。
二塩化マグネシウム無水和物とフタル酸ジイソブチルとを、Mg/DIBPのモル比が17となる量で、表1に記載された種類および量の銅化合物と共に、フォーボールミール(four ball mill)に導入した。各成分を6時間、室温で粉砕した。その結果として得た固体触媒前駆体を過量のTiCl4で処理した。温度を100℃まで上昇させ、そのまま2時間維持した。以降、攪拌を中止して固体生成物を沈殿させ、上清液を100℃にて吸い上げた。上清液を取り除き、未使用のTiCl4を、再び初期の液体レベル(liquid level)になるまで添加した。混合物を120℃で加熱し、該温度を1時間維持した。攪拌を再度中止し、固体を沈殿させ上清液を吸い上げた。60℃になるまで温度を徐々に下げながら、固体を無水ヘキサンで6回洗浄し、室温で1回洗浄した。得た固体を真空下で乾燥し、分析を行った。
二塩化マグネシウム無水和物と9,9−ビス(メトキシメチル)フルオレンとを、Mg/ジエーテルのモル比が17となる量で、表2に記載された種類および量の銅化合物と共に、フォーボールミール(four ball mill)に導入した。各成分を6時間、室温で粉砕した。その結果として得た固体触媒前駆体を過量のTiCl4で処理した。温度を100℃まで上昇させ、そのまま2時間維持した。以降、攪拌を中止して固体生成物を沈殿させ、上清液を100℃にて吸い上げた。上清液を取り除き、未使用のTiCl4を、再び初期の液体レベルになるまで添加した。混合物を110℃で加熱し、該温度を1時間維持した。攪拌を再度中止し、固体を沈殿させ上清液を吸い上げた。60℃になるまで温度を徐々に下げながら、固体を無水ヘキサンで6回洗浄し、室温で1回洗浄した。得た固体を真空下で乾燥し、分析を行った。
微細球状(microspheroidal)MgCl2・pC2H5OH付加物を、WO98/44009の実施例2に記載された方法に従って、より大規模に調製する。必要によって表3および表4に記載された種類および量の銅化合物を添加した。
機械攪拌器、冷却器および温度計を装備した500mlの丸底フラスコに、300mlのTiCl4を室温にて窒素雰囲気下で導入した。0℃まで冷却した後、攪拌中に、フタル酸ジイソブチルと、上述の方法によって調製した球形付加物9.0gとを順番にフラスコに添加した。Mg/供与体のモル比が8になるように内部供与体の導入量を設定した。 温度を100℃まで上昇させ、そのまま2時間維持した。以降、攪拌を中止して固体生成物を沈殿させ、上清液を100℃にて吸い上げた。上清液を取り除き、未使用のTiCl4を、再び初期の液体レベルになるまで添加した。混合物を120℃で加熱し、該温度を1時間維持した。攪拌を再度中止し、固体を沈殿させ上清液を吸い上げた。60℃になるまで温度を徐々に下げながら、固体を無水ヘキサンで6回洗浄し、室温で1回洗浄した。得た固体を真空下で乾燥し、分析を行った。
機械攪拌器、冷却器および温度計を装備した500mlの丸底フラスコに、300mlのTiCl4を室温にて窒素雰囲気下で導入した。0℃まで冷却した後、攪拌中に、9,9−ビス(メトキシメチル)フルオレンと、上述の方法によって調製した球形付加物9.0gとを順番にフラスコに添加した。Mg/供与体のモル比が6になるように内部供与体の導入量を設定した。 温度を100℃まで上昇させ、そのまま2時間維持した。以降、攪拌を中止して固体生成物を沈殿させ、上清液を100℃にて吸い上げた。上清液を取り除き、未使用のTiCl4を、再び初期の液体レベルになるまで添加した。混合物を110℃で加熱し、該温度を1時間維持した。攪拌を再度中止し、固体を沈殿させ上清液を吸い上げた。60℃になるまで温度を徐々に下げながら、固体を無水ヘキサンで6回洗浄し、室温で1回洗浄した。得た固体を真空下で乾燥し、分析を行った。
攪拌器、圧力計、温度計、触媒供給系、単量体供給ライン、恒温ジャケット(jacket)を装備した4リットルの鋼製オートクレーブを、窒素流を以って70℃にて1時間パージした。続いて、無水ヘキサン75ml、AlEt3 0.76g(6.66mmol)、外部供与体0.33mmol、固体触媒成分0.006÷0.010g(5分間の予接触済み)を含有する懸濁液を充填した。エーテルジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン(D供与体)またはシクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシラン(C供与体)を、表1および表2に指定された外部供与体として用いた。表3に記載されたテストは全てC供与体を用い、表2および表4の一部のテストには外部供与体を全く用いなかった。オートクレーブを閉じ、水素を所望の量程度を添加した(具体的には、D供与体テストの場合2NL、C供与体テストの場合1.5NL、外部供与体無しテストの場合1.25NL)。更に、攪拌しながら液状プロピレン1.2kgを供給した。温度を約10分にかけて70℃まで引き上げ、当該温度で2時間重合を行った。重合の最後に未反応プロピレンを取り除き、重合体を回収して70℃にて3時間真空下で乾燥した。重合体に対して計量および分析を行った。
上述した一般的方法を用いて、フタル酸塩系粉砕固体触媒成分を調製した。組成とそれに関するプロピレン重合性能を表1にまとめる。
上述した一般的方法を用いて、ジエーテル系粉砕固体触媒成分を調製した。組成とそれに関するプロピレン重合性能を表2にまとめる。
上述した一般的方法を用いて、フタル酸塩系固体触媒成分を球形付加物の MgCl2・pC2H5OHから調製した。実施例14でのみ、球形担体(9.0gの代わりに)10.0gをTiCl4(300cm3の代わりに)の初期量の250 m3と反応させた。組成とそれに関するプロピレン重合性能を表3にまとめる。
上述した一般的方法を用いて、ジエーテル系固体触媒成分を球形付加物の MgCl2・pC2H5OHから調製した。組成とそれに関するプロピレン重合性能を表4にまとめる。
Claims (5)
- 必要によってエチレンとの混合物にてCH2=CHRのオレフィン(ここでRは1〜12個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルラジカル)の(共)重合を行う固体触媒成分であって、
Ti、Mg、Cu、Clおよび電子供与体化合物を含み、
Cu/Tiの重量比は0.5未満であることを特徴とする、固体触媒成分。 - Cu/Tiの重量比が0.1〜0.45の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の固体触媒成分。
- 前記Cu化合物は、ハロゲン化銅、酢酸銅、酸化銅から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の固体触媒成分。
- 電子供与体化合物は、任意置換芳香族モノカルボキシ酸またはポリカルボキシ酸のアルキルおよびアリールエステル、マロン酸のエステル、グルタル酸のエステル、マレイン酸のエステル、下記の式で表される1,3−ジエーテルからなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載の固体触媒成分。
- CH2=CHRのオレフィン(ここでRは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する水素またはヒドロカルビルラジカル)の(共)重合工程であって、
(i)請求項1に記載の固体触媒成分と
(ii)アルキルアルミニウム化合物とを接触させ、
(iii)必要によって外部電子供与体化合物と更に接触させて得た生成物を含む触媒の存在下で行われることを特徴とする、工程。
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EP13162413.2 | 2013-04-05 | ||
EP13162413.2A EP2787014A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2013-04-05 | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
PCT/EP2014/056625 WO2014161905A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
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US10208135B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2019-02-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
EP3484932A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-05-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
CN114829413B (zh) | 2019-11-20 | 2023-04-25 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 制备催化剂组分的方法和由其获得的组分 |
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NL163522B (nl) | 1970-07-20 | 1980-04-15 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze om een katalysator te bereiden voor de polymerisatie van alkenen-1. |
IT1096661B (it) | 1978-06-13 | 1985-08-26 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di prodotti in forma sferoidale solidi a temperatura ambiente |
IT1098272B (it) | 1978-08-22 | 1985-09-07 | Montedison Spa | Componenti,di catalizzatori e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine |
JPS55120607A (en) * | 1979-03-10 | 1980-09-17 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Polymerization of alpha-olefin |
JPS5622302A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-03-02 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Polymerization of alpha-olefin |
IT1230134B (it) | 1989-04-28 | 1991-10-14 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
IT1262934B (it) | 1992-01-31 | 1996-07-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
IT1262935B (it) | 1992-01-31 | 1996-07-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
IT1256648B (it) | 1992-12-11 | 1995-12-12 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
AUPO591797A0 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-04-24 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | High avidity polyvalent and polyspecific reagents |
EP0914351B1 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 2004-02-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Magnesium dichloride-alcohol adducts, process for their preparation and catalyst components obtained therefrom |
DE60037269T2 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 2008-11-27 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corp., Danbury | Gemischte metal-alkoxid-verbindungen und aus diesen hergestellte polymerisationskatalysatoren |
CN1169845C (zh) | 2002-02-07 | 2004-10-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的固体催化剂组分和含该催化剂组分的催化剂及其应用 |
US7501372B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-03-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Catalyst compositions for producing polyolefins in the absence of cocatalysts |
US7884165B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-02-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Half-metallocene catalyst compositions and their polymer products |
JP2010155948A (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-15 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | α−オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分、α−オレフィン重合用触媒成分、α−オレフィン重合用触媒、及びそれを用いるα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
JP2010155950A (ja) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-15 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | α−オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合用触媒成分の製造方法及びそれらによるα−オレフィン重合用触媒 |
SG172447A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2011-08-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procatalyst composition with substituted 1,2-phenylene aromatic diester internal donor and method |
JP2010155949A (ja) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-15 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | α−オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合用触媒成分の製造方法及びα−オレフィン重合用触媒 |
US9815918B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2017-11-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Catalyst component for high activity and high stereoselectivity in olefin polymerization |
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EP2787014A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2981558A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
BR112015024608A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
WO2014161905A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
SA515361226B1 (ar) | 2016-11-08 |
RU2613069C1 (ru) | 2017-03-15 |
US9598511B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
JP2016517904A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
EP2981558B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
ES2625381T3 (es) | 2017-07-19 |
KR20150133826A (ko) | 2015-11-30 |
US20160032026A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
CN105246923B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
CN105246923A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
BR112015024608B1 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
KR101783596B1 (ko) | 2017-10-10 |
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