JP6125714B2 - 分散型電力系統測定のための通信システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
分散型電力系統測定のための通信システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
- G01R19/2513—Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
- H04J3/0658—Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes
- H04J3/0661—Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes using timestamps
- H04J3/0664—Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes using timestamps unidirectional timestamps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0008—Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines
- H04L7/0012—Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L7/02—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
- H04L7/033—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/22—Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS] or power factor or reactive power compensating or correcting units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Description
Claims (18)
- 分散型電力測定システムに適用されるサンプリング装置であって、
高速アイソクロナス・データ・リンクを使用してリモート・マスタ装置とデータを送受信するリンク・インターフェースと、
ローカル・クロック信号を発生するクロック回路と、
前記リモート・マスタ装置から受信したタイム・スタンプ・パケットのシーケンス番号を格納するデータ記憶要素と、
前記ローカル・クロック信号によってクロックされて、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信からのオフセット時間を決定するカウンタと、
前記高速アイソクロナス・データ・リンクを通じた前記リモート・マスタ装置への送信のためのフレーム化出力データを生成するフレーム化コントローラとを備え、 前記フレーム化出力データが、前記シーケンス番号、前記オフセット時間およびデータ・ペイロードを含む、サンプリング装置。 - 前記クロック回路は、前記アイソクロナス・データ・リンクに基づきクロック回復を実施して、前記ローカル・クロック信号を発生する位相ロックループを含む、請求項1に記載のサンプリング装置。
- デルタ・シグマ変調サンプル・データのビットストリームを生成するためのデルタ・シグマ変調器をさらに含み、
前記データ・ペイロードは、前記ビットストリームの一部を含む、請求項1に記載のサンプリング装置。 - 前記オフセット時間は、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記ビットストリームのビットの1つと関連するサンプリング・イベントとの間の時間を含む、請求項3に記載のサンプリング装置。
- 前記オフセット時間は、
前記カウンタからのカウンタ値を含み、
前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記カウンタの始動の間の所定の遅延時間を加算し、
サンプリング・イベントの発生と前記カウンタ値の読み出しの間の所定の遅延を減算する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のサンプリング装置。 - 前記データ・ペイロードは、一連の時間同期データ・サンプルを含み、
前記オフセット時間は、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記データ・サンプルの所定の1つのサンプリングとの間の時間を含む、請求項1に記載のサンプリング装置。 - 前記データ・サンプルの前記所定の1つは、前記一連の時間同期データ・サンプル中の一番目のサンプルを含む、請求項6に記載のサンプリング装置。
- 前記データ・ペイロードは、イベントに関する非同期データ値を含み、
前記オフセット時間は、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記イベントの発生の間の時間を含む、請求項1に記載のサンプリング装置。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのサンプリング装置と、
前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットを周期的に送り、関連するシーケンス番号およびオフセット時間を有するデータ・ペイロードを受信するために、前記高速アイソクロナス・データ・リンクを介して前記少なくとも1つのサンプリング装置のそれぞれに接続されるマスタ装置とを含み、
該マスタ装置は、複数のタイム・スタンプおよびシーケンス番号のペアを格納するためのメモリと、前記データ・ペイロード中のデータ・サンプルと関連する絶対時間を決定するプロセッサとを含む、分散型電力測定システム。 - 分散型電力測定システムにおいてサンプリング装置からリモート・マスタ装置に高速アイソクロナス・データ・リンクを使用したデータ測定値の伝達方法であって、
前記サンプリング装置において、前記アイソクロナス・データ・リンクを通じて前記マスタ装置からタイム・スタンプ・パケットを受信するステップと、
前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信からのオフセット時間を決定するために、ローカル・クロック信号によって記録されるカウンタを始動させるステップと、
電力系統データを取得するステップと、
フレーム化出力データを生成して、前記アイソクロナス・データ・リンクを通じて前記フレーム化出力データを前記リモート・マスタ装置に送信するステップと、を備え、
前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットが前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットのシーケンス番号を含み、
前記フレーム化出力データが、前記シーケンス番号、前記オフセット時間および前記電力系統データを含むデータ・ペイロードを含むデータ測定値の伝達方法。 - 前記アイソクロナス・データ・リンクによって駆動される、クロック回復のための位相ロックループを使用して、前記ローカル・クロック信号を発生するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。
- 電力系統データを取得するステップは、デルタ・シグマ変調サンプル・データのビットストリームを生成するステップを含み、
前記データ・ペイロードは、前記ビットストリームの一部を含む、請求項10または11に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。 - 前記オフセット時間は、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記ビットストリームのビットの1つと関連するサンプリング・イベントとの間の時間を含む、請求項12に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。
- 前記カウンタからのカウンタ値に基づき、
前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記カウンタの始動の間の所定の遅延時間を加算し、
サンプリング・イベントの発生と前記カウンタ値の読み出しとの間の所定の遅延を減算して前記オフセット時間を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項10から13のいずれか一項に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。 - 前記電力系統データを取得するステップは、一連の時間同期データ・サンプルを取得するステップを含み、
前記オフセット時間は、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記データ・サンプルの所定の1つのサンプリングとの間の時間を含む、請求項10に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。 - 前記データ・サンプルの前記所定の1つは、前記一連の時間同期データ・サンプル中の一番目のサンプルを含む、請求項15に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。
- 電力系統データを取得するステップは、イベントに関する非同期データ値を取得するステップを含み、
前記オフセット時間は、前記タイム・スタンプ・パケットの受信と前記イベントの発生の間の時間を含む、請求項10に記載のデータ測定値の伝達方法。 - 1つまたは複数の処理要素に請求項10から17のいずれか一項に記載の前記データ測定値の伝達方法を実行させるプログラム命令を格納する非一時的なプロセッサ可読媒体。
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JPH02132380A (ja) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-21 | Toshiba Corp | 故障点標定装置 |
JPH0694779A (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 送電線の電流分布計測方法 |
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JP4032543B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2008-01-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号処理回路 |
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DE10029063A1 (de) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-01-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Übertragung von mindestens einem Clientsignal innerhalb eines Serversignales |
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US6970448B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-11-29 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Wireless TDMA system and method for network communications |
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GB2413043B (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2006-11-15 | Wolfson Ltd | Clock synchroniser and clock and data recovery apparatus and method |
JP5373260B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2013-12-18 | 九州電力株式会社 | 送配電系統の事故点標定方法およびシステム |
EP2023456A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | Abb Research Ltd. | Estimating a time offset between stationary clocks |
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US9157940B2 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2015-10-13 | Smart Energy Instruments, Inc. | Power measurement device |
WO2013001355A2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Abb Research Ltd. | Method for distributed waveform recording in a power distribution system |
CN105594126A (zh) | 2013-11-28 | 2016-05-18 | 智能能源仪器公司 | 利用δ-∑调制的信号误差校正的方法和装置 |
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WO2015081412A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2973942A4 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
TW201530155A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
CA2898648A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
US9369269B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
US9667408B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
EP2973942A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CA2898648C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
CN105052006A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
US20150326387A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
US20160285616A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
KR20150123239A (ko) | 2015-11-03 |
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