JP6113367B2 - 外洋において浮かんでいて控え手段を介してアンカに結合された、風力タービン、サービスステーション又はコンバータステーション用の支持機構 - Google Patents
外洋において浮かんでいて控え手段を介してアンカに結合された、風力タービン、サービスステーション又はコンバータステーション用の支持機構 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B21/502—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers by means of tension legs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2241/00—Design characteristics
- B63B2241/02—Design characterised by particular shapes
- B63B2241/10—Design characterised by particular shapes by particular three dimensional shapes
- B63B2241/16—Design characterised by particular shapes by particular three dimensional shapes polyhedral
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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Description
Claims (12)
- 外洋において浮かんでいて控え手段を介してアンカに結合された、風力タービン(1)、サービスステーション又はコンバータステーション用の支持機構(2)であって、
海面下に配置された第1の構成部分(3)であって、
多角形の頂点に配置されていて、一平面に対して垂直方向に延在しかつ、海面の上下にわたって延びる第2の構成部分(4)の支持体として用いられる第1の浮力体(5)と、
前記第1の浮力体(5)を互いに結合し、一平面に配置され、かつ管状に形成されている第2の浮力体(6)と、
を有する第1の構成部分(3)を備え、
前記第1の浮力体(5)に、
少なくとも2つの前記第2の浮力体(6)を互いに結合し、かつ放射状に形成された底面を有する接合構造体(7)と、
該接合構造体(7)に結合されていて、U字形に形成されていて、かつ前記第1の浮力体(5)を鉛直方向において部分的に分割する少なくとも1つの接合プレート(8)と、
が配置されており、
前記接合構造体(7)は同時に、海面の上下にわたって延びる管状の支持エレメント(9)のための支持体であり、それにより、前記接合プレート(8)との繋がりにおいて、力を受け止めかつ誘導する、海面下支持機構(3)の接合部であり、
前記第2の構成部分(4)は、前記第1の浮力体(5)に配置された、海面の上下にわたって延びる管状の前記支持エレメント(9)をさらに有し、該支持エレメント(9)は、支持手段(10)を介して、風力タービン(1)、サービスステーション又はコンバータステーション用の支持構造体(11)に結合されている、
ことを特徴とする、風力タービン、サービスステーション又はコンバータステーション用の支持機構。 - 前記接合構造体(7)は、互いに間隔をおいて配置された2つのプレート(12)から成っており、前記第2の浮力体(6)は、2つのビームもしくは放射状部に係合し、それにより前記第2の浮力体(6)の中空室は、前記接合構造体(7)を介して互いに接続されており、かつ前記プレート(12)は、鉛直に配置された板を介して互いに結合されている、請求項1記載の支持機構。
- 前記プレート(12)は、鉛直方向外側に向かって前記第1の浮力体(5)の縁部へと突出する板を介して、互いに結合されており、かつ/又は前記プレート(12)は、外側に向かって前記第1の浮力体(5)の縁部を越えて突出する板を介して、互いに結合されている、請求項2記載の支持機構。
- 前記接合構造体(7)は同時に、前記支持エレメント(9)のための支持体であり、又は前記支持エレメント(9)の端部領域を収容する管部分(9)である、請求項1記載の支持機構。
- 前記支持エレメント(9)の前記端部領域、及び前記管部分(9)と前記接合構造体(7)の中央部分、のいずれか一方は、前記U字形に形成された接合プレート(8)の脚の間に位置している、請求項4記載の支持機構。
- 前記第1の浮力体(5)は、多角形としての四角形の頂点に配置されており、前記接合構造体(7)の前記底面は、十字であり、該十字の脚は、それぞれ互いの間において、直角又は90°とは異なる角度を成している、請求項1記載の支持機構。
- 前記浮力体(5,6)に、複数のリブ(13)及び/又は少なくとも1つの環状の安定化リング(14)が配置されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の支持機構。
- アンカが、前記浮力体(5,6)に対応する領域に配置されており、前記アンカと、前記第1の浮力体(5)の前記接合構造体(7)、支持エレメント(9)又は前記第1の浮力体(5)の前記接合構造体(7)及び前記支持エレメント(9)とは、鉛直方向に方向付けられかつ/又は斜めに延びている少なくとも1つの控え手段(15)を介して、互いに結合されており、かつ/又は1つ又は複数のアンカが、鉛直方向に方向付けられかつ/又は斜めに延びている少なくとも1つの控え手段(15)を介して、第2の浮力体(6)に結合されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の支持機構。
- 支持エレメント(9)が、氷を砕きかつ氷の付着を防止する少なくとも1つの縁部又は円錐部を有している、又は少なくとも部分的に円錐形に形成されている、請求項1記載の支持機構。
- 前記支持エレメント(9)は、浮力機能のために中空に形成されている、請求項1記載の支持機構。
- 前記浮力体(5,6)は、少なくとも1つの中空室を有しており、該中空室は、海面下支持機構(3)としての位置決めのために、浮力体(5,6)の、海水を注入可能でかつガス状媒体を充填可能な中空室である、請求項1記載の支持機構。
- 前記支持構造体(11)は、前記風力タービン(1)のマストの端部領域を収容する管部分(11)、又はサービスステーション又はコンバータステーション用のプラットフォームである、請求項1記載の支持機構。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102013222081.2A DE102013222081B4 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | In der offenen See schwimmendes und über Abspannmittel mit Ankern verbundenes Tragwerk für Windkraftanlagen, Servicestationen oder Konverterstationen |
DE102013222081.2 | 2013-10-30 | ||
PCT/EP2014/073342 WO2015063215A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | In der offenen see schwimmendes und über abspannmittel mit ankern verbundenes tragwerk für windkraftanlagen, servicestationen oder konverterstationen |
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JP2016538477A JP2016538477A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
JP6113367B2 true JP6113367B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
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US (1) | US10259542B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3204287B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6113367B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105705415B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016009700B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013222081B4 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3204287T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2715108T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3204287T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3204287T (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201903380T4 (ja) |
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-
2013
- 2013-10-30 DE DE102013222081.2A patent/DE102013222081B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-10-30 ES ES14792478T patent/ES2715108T3/es active Active
- 2014-10-30 EP EP14792478.1A patent/EP3204287B1/de active Active
- 2014-10-30 PL PL14792478T patent/PL3204287T3/pl unknown
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201480060014.0A patent/CN105705415B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-30 BR BR112016009700-9A patent/BR112016009700B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-30 JP JP2016543559A patent/JP6113367B2/ja active Active
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- 2014-10-30 DK DK14792478.1T patent/DK3204287T3/en active
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- 2014-10-30 WO PCT/EP2014/073342 patent/WO2015063215A1/de active Application Filing
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CN105705415B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
CN105705415A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
BR112016009700B1 (pt) | 2022-09-06 |
DE102013222081A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
US10259542B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
TR201903380T4 (tr) | 2019-04-22 |
JP2016538477A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
ES2715108T3 (es) | 2019-05-31 |
PL3204287T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
DE102013222081B4 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
BR112016009700A2 (ja) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3204287B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
EP3204287A1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
DK3204287T3 (en) | 2019-04-01 |
US20160272284A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
PT3204287T (pt) | 2019-03-21 |
WO2015063215A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
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