JP6113175B2 - 高温熱交換器 - Google Patents
高温熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6113175B2 JP6113175B2 JP2014536184A JP2014536184A JP6113175B2 JP 6113175 B2 JP6113175 B2 JP 6113175B2 JP 2014536184 A JP2014536184 A JP 2014536184A JP 2014536184 A JP2014536184 A JP 2014536184A JP 6113175 B2 JP6113175 B2 JP 6113175B2
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1615—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1653—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
- F28D7/1661—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
- F28D7/1676—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D7/1692—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/006—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
- F28F2009/222—Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
- F28F2009/224—Longitudinal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
- F28F2009/222—Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
- F28F2009/226—Transversal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0243—Header boxes having a circular cross-section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
‐高温、特に熱交換器内部において、
‐大温度差、すなわち、2つの媒質の入り口温度間に大きな差があること。SOFCシステムの場合、この温度差は最大800Kまで。
‐80%以上の高い熱伝達効率。従って、可能であれば、
‐コンパクトな設計、
‐低い圧力損失、
‐低い製造コスト、及び、
‐高耐久性、
が同様に要求される。
‐さらに、2つのガス流間の圧力差が、耐えられるものであること。
さらに、例えば、
‐温度変化に対する高耐性を、頻繁にスイッチなどを入れたり切ったりするか、または、頻繁に起動停止するシステムにおいても有する条件も満たすこと。
14,15…管板、 16…入口側の収集空間、 17…チューブバンドル空間、
18…出口側の収集空間、 19…入口側の接続部、 20…出口側の接続部、
21…チューブバンドル、 22…平坦チューブ、 23…中心軸、
A…平坦チューブ22の平坦部分、 B…平坦チューブ22の円形部分、
C…チューブバンドル21の厚み、 24,25…平坦チューブ22の端部、
26,27,28…チャネル、 29…横断フロー区域、 30…縦断フロー区域、
31,32…チューブバンドル空間接続部、 33…内側ハウジング壁、
34…膨張補償要素、 35…突起部、 36…バーナー、 37…燃料ダクト、
38…燃焼チャンバ、 39…始動電極、 40…ライニング、
41…環状チャネル、 Q…横断フロー方向
Claims (13)
- 特にガス状媒質用の平坦チューブ熱交換器(10)であって、
互いに対向して配置された2つの側に、其々、管板(14,15)を備えた、閉じたハウジング(11,12,13)を含み、
前記2つの管板(14,15)は、前記ハウジング(11,12,13)を、入口側収集空間(16),チューブバンドル空間(17),及び,出口側収集空間(18)に分割し、
チューブバンドルの縦方向(23)を定め、かつ、少なくとも主に複数の平坦チューブ(22)から構成されるチューブバンドル(21)を含み、
前記平坦チューブ(22)は、一直線になるように取り付けられ,円形または多角形の端部(Wround)を含み,前記チューブバンドル(21)の縦方向(23)と平行に配置され,かつ,前記管板(14,15)に、これに対応する開口が固定されて、前記入口側及び出口側収集空間(16,18)と連通しており、
前記入口側及び出口側収集空間(16,18)の各々に、少なくとも1つの収集空間接続部(19,20)が設けられ、かつ、前記チューブバンドル空間(17)に、前記チューブバンドルの縦方向(23)において相互に距離を置いて配置される、少なくとも2つのチューブバンドル空間接続部(31,32)が設けられ、
前記チューブバンドル空間(17)は、3つの区域、すなわち、前記チューブバンドル空間接続部(31,32)において備えられる2つの横断フロー区域(29),及び,該2つの横断フロー区域(29)の間において備えられる1つの縦断フロー区域(30)、を含み、
前記平坦チューブ(22)は、
前記縦断フロー区域(30)において、前記円形または多角形の端部(Wround)よりも幅広であり,かつ大きく湾曲した部分によって互いに接続された平坦部(Wflat)を有し、前記円形または多角形の端部(W round )の断面積は、前記平坦部(W flat )を含む平坦な横断面の断面積の50%と70%の間であり、
複数の前記平坦チューブ(22)を、隣り合う前記平坦チューブ(22)の其々の前記大きく湾曲した部分が互いに接触するかまたはわずかなギャップ(D)で隣接するように、配列してなる1つまたは複数の列が、前記縦断フロー区域(30)を区画して複数列の縦断フローダクトを形成し、この縦断フローダクト間の横方向の流れを制限し、
複数の前記平坦チューブ(22)の円形又は多角形の端部(Wround)が、これらの端部(Wround)の間に前記横断フロー区域(29)内の横方向の流れを提供する横断フローダクト(26,27,28)を形成するように配置されている、ことを特徴とする平坦チューブ熱交換器。 - 前記横断フロー区域(29)は、前記管板(14,15)に直接的に隣接していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記横断フロー区域(29)において、前記平坦チューブ(22)は、いずれの場合も、丸みのある,円形の,または,多角形状の横断面を含み、かつ、前記縦断フロー区域(30)において、平坦な横断面を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記チューブバンドル(21)が、前記横断フロー区域(29)において横断フロー方向(Q)における横断方向幅(C)を有し、かつ、前記横断フロー区域(29)が、前記チューブバンドル縦方向(23)において長さ(B)を有する場合、前記長さ(B)は、前記横断方向幅(C)に対して少なくとも0.5倍であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記ハウジング(11,12,13)は、横断面が環状に閉じた内壁(33),及び,横断面が環状に閉じた外壁(11)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記内壁(33)は、熱源(36)を取り囲むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 複数の前記平坦チューブ(22)は、各々、同心円上に配置されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 円周方向に測定される複数の前記平坦チューブ(22)間の其々の距離(D)は、前記平坦チューブ(22)の平坦部分(A)におけるギャップ幅(G)より小さいことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記チューブバンドル空間接続部(31,32)は、前記管板(14,15)を貫通するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記平坦チューブ(22)に、スペーサ機構(35)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 複数の前記平坦チューブ(22)の少なくともいくつかに、乱気流生成機構(35)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記ハウジング(11,12,13)に、少なくとも1つの膨張補償要素(34)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
- 前記チューブバンドル空間(17)内に、触媒が配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の平坦チューブ熱交換器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11185815.5A EP2584301B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Hochtemperatur-Wärmeübertrager |
EP11185815.5 | 2011-10-19 | ||
PCT/EP2012/069873 WO2013057003A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | Hochtemperatur-wärmeübertrager |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014531011A JP2014531011A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP6113175B2 true JP6113175B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=47019005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014536184A Active JP6113175B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | 高温熱交換器 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10914528B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2584301B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6113175B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140092308A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013057003A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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ITUB20150576A1 (it) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-24 | Hexsol Italy Srl | Scambiatore di calore a fascio tubiero e struttura perfezionata |
US10995998B2 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2021-05-04 | Senior Uk Limited | Finned coaxial cooler |
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US20180106500A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-19 | Trane International Inc. | Enhanced Tubular Heat Exchanger |
US20190301808A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-10-03 | The Texas A&M University System | Sensible and Latent Heat Exchangers with Particular Application to Vapor-Compression Desalination |
USD945579S1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-03-08 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger tube with fins |
DE102019207830A1 (de) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Mahle International Gmbh | Herstellverfahren zum Herstellen einer Wärmeübertrageranordnung und Wärmeübertrageranordnung zum Kühlen und/oder Wärmen eines Wärmeübertragerfluids |
EP3760962B1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-08-30 | UTC Aerospace Systems Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. | Heat exchanger |
EP3919849B1 (de) | 2020-06-05 | 2024-02-14 | WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Flachrohrwärmeübertrager |
US11578924B2 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2023-02-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Heat exchanger |
DE102020121397B3 (de) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-06-02 | Emanuel Lange | Anordnung zur raumlüftung |
EP4147772A1 (de) | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-15 | WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Reaktor sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zur spaltung von ammoniak |
DE102022001336A1 (de) | 2022-04-09 | 2023-10-12 | Icm - Institut Chemnitzer Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau E.V. | Rohr zur Verwendung in einem Wärmeübertrager zur Hochdruckanwendung und Wärmeübertrager |
EP4368567A1 (de) | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-15 | WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur partiellen umwandlung von ammoniak in ein wasserstoffhaltiges gasgemisch |
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Cited By (1)
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RU209787U1 (ru) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-03-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Брянский государственный технический университет» | Матрица пластинчатого теплообменника |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2584301A1 (de) | 2013-04-24 |
WO2013057003A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
US10914528B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
US20140262174A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2584301B1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
JP2014531011A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
KR20140092308A (ko) | 2014-07-23 |
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