JP6110046B1 - 地下式避難用シェルター - Google Patents
地下式避難用シェルター Download PDFInfo
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- JP6110046B1 JP6110046B1 JP2016562611A JP2016562611A JP6110046B1 JP 6110046 B1 JP6110046 B1 JP 6110046B1 JP 2016562611 A JP2016562611 A JP 2016562611A JP 2016562611 A JP2016562611 A JP 2016562611A JP 6110046 B1 JP6110046 B1 JP 6110046B1
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- shelter
- lid
- evacuation
- inner lid
- movable floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
- E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
- E04H9/08—Structures arranged underneath buildings, e.g. air-raid shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2・・・コンクリート基礎
3・・・シェルター本体
100・・・住宅
101・・・鉄筋コンクリート基礎構造
200・・・駐車場
201・・・自動車
300・・・鉄筋コンクリート構造
400・・・フェンス
3a・・・円筒型鉄板
3b・・・天井
4・・・開口
5・・・内蓋
6・・・立ち上がり部
7・・・外蓋
7a・・・丁番
8・・・レール
9・・・内部空間
10・・・可動床
10a・・・切り欠き
11・・・内蓋固定棒
12・・・ヒモ又はチェーン
13・・・吊り下げ部
14・・・操作部
15・・・リンク機構
16・・・外蓋固定部材
17・・・固定床板
17a・・・開口
18・・・隙間
19・・・床板支持用パイプ
20・・・手動用クランク
21・・・床板固定用パイプ
30・・・鉄筋コンクリート
Claims (2)
- コンクリート基礎と連結し、柱構造の躯体と天井を有し、内部空間を柱構造とするシェルター本体と、
前記天井に設けられる外蓋と内蓋とからなる二重構造の蓋と、
前記シェルター本体内に上下方向に配置されたレールにそって前記内部空間を昇降可能な可動床と、
を備え、
前記外蓋と前記可動床とがリンク機構で連結されて前記可動床の昇降に伴い前記外蓋が連動することを特徴とする地下式避難用シェルター - コンクリート基礎と連結し、柱構造の躯体と天井を有し、内部空間を柱構造とするシェルター本体と、
前記天井に設けられる外蓋と内蓋とからなる二重構造の蓋と、
前記シェルター本体内に上下方向に配置されたレールにそって前記内部空間を昇降可能な可動床と、
を備え、
前記内蓋を支持する内蓋固定棒を上下方向に備え、該内蓋固定棒が前記可動床を貫通し、上端部が内蓋を支持し、下端部が前記シェルター本体の底面と接する請求項1の地下式避難用シェルター。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015118794 | 2015-06-12 | ||
JP2015118794 | 2015-06-12 | ||
PCT/JP2016/002812 WO2016199431A1 (ja) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-10 | 地下式避難用シェルター |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP6110046B1 true JP6110046B1 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
JPWO2016199431A1 JPWO2016199431A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
Family
ID=57503327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016562611A Active JP6110046B1 (ja) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-10 | 地下式避難用シェルター |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10428548B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6110046B1 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH712784B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL255927B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016199431A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6418620B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 地下シェルター |
JP7107564B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-03 | 2022-07-27 | 三和コンクリート工業株式会社 | 地下シェルター及びその設置方法 |
US10563373B1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-02-18 | Predl Systems North America Inc | Manhole assembly |
JP6583936B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-10-02 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 地下シェルター |
JP6583943B1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 地下シェルター |
US10968594B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-04-06 | Predl Systems North America Inc. | Manhole rehabilitation system |
US11377863B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2022-07-05 | Predl Systems North America Inc. | Aggregate panel system |
JP7429034B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2024-02-07 | ワイズイン株式会社 | 開閉装置 |
US12054984B2 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2024-08-06 | Brian K. Gates | Escape door assembly for storm shelter |
CN113737855B (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-10-25 | 烟建集团有限公司 | 一种市政用综合管廊 |
CN115126324A (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | 一种方舱模块集成的防空地下室 |
JP7521857B1 (ja) | 2024-03-22 | 2024-07-24 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | シェルター用エレベータ |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012229594A (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Motohiro Okada | 津波用シェルター。 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3159117A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1964-12-01 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Cylindrical bombshelter |
US3258885A (en) * | 1962-01-08 | 1966-07-05 | Lodige Alois | Conveyor shafts with conveying devices |
CA1131183A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-09-07 | Anthony Foscarini | Safety landing |
US4615158A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1986-10-07 | Thornton Sandra K | Mobile home tornado shelter |
US20050045077A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-03 | Wieslaw Bober | Motorized lift device |
DE102010006992A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Lagerraum |
JP4822087B1 (ja) | 2011-04-30 | 2011-11-24 | 正仁 古郡 | 津波シェルター |
JP2013160037A (ja) | 2012-02-04 | 2013-08-19 | Tsutomu Odawara | 簡易津波・耐震シェルター |
JP3178495U (ja) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社エヌ・エス・ピー | シェルター |
JP5390720B1 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-01-15 | 一剛 小島 | 津波避難地下シェルター |
KR101682988B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-12-07 | 조준호 | 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-10 US US15/580,886 patent/US10428548B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-10 WO PCT/JP2016/002812 patent/WO2016199431A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-06-10 JP JP2016562611A patent/JP6110046B1/ja active Active
- 2016-06-10 CH CH01491/17A patent/CH712784B1/de unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 IL IL255927A patent/IL255927B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012229594A (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Motohiro Okada | 津波用シェルター。 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016199431A1 (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
US20180163424A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
CH712784B1 (de) | 2020-06-30 |
US10428548B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 |
IL255927B (en) | 2021-05-31 |
JPWO2016199431A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
IL255927A (en) | 2018-01-31 |
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