JP6101877B1 - 半地下式避難用シェルター - Google Patents
半地下式避難用シェルター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6101877B1 JP6101877B1 JP2016562610A JP2016562610A JP6101877B1 JP 6101877 B1 JP6101877 B1 JP 6101877B1 JP 2016562610 A JP2016562610 A JP 2016562610A JP 2016562610 A JP2016562610 A JP 2016562610A JP 6101877 B1 JP6101877 B1 JP 6101877B1
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- Prior art keywords
- shelter
- evacuation
- shelter body
- tsunami
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0235—Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/024—Structures with steel columns and beams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)住宅基礎、外構部と接合するためセットで建設しコストを抑えることができる。例えば、年収300万円台から400万円台の所得層の方々に賃貸住宅の家賃並みの価格で安全なシェルター付住宅を提供できるコストにしていくことができる。家の基礎と一体化した構造とすることでシェルター単体での建設よりコストダウンを図り普及を目指すことができる。住宅の庭に避難シェルターを付けた状態で販売が可能となる。これは平均的な建売住宅の住宅部分の販売価格に相当するものであり、避難シェルターという付加価値が付いた住宅は収益化の見込みがある。土地情報と住宅とシェルターをセットにし、住宅ローン返済額が明確となる。土地とシェルター付住宅とをセットにした価格、月々の住宅ローン返済額を明示することができる。展示場を作り、構造計算書を見せ、実際のシェルターを見学して決めることができる。こうした人へ土地情報も商品の一つとして考え、住宅と土地情報とシェルターをセットにして販売することが可能となる。一人でも多くの命を守るとの国家的な使命・役割にも貢献する発明である。
2・・・コンクリート基礎
3・・・シェルター本体
3a・・・スロープ
3b・・・H型鋼材
3c・・・床板
3d・・・開口
3e・・・突出部
3f・・・鉄板
3g・・・鉄筋コンクリート
3h・・・鉄板
3i・・・天井面
4・・・開口部
7a・・・H型鋼材
5・・・外扉
6・・・内扉
5a・・・蝶番
5b・・・ロック
6a・・・スライド板
6b・・・カム
6c・・・軸
6d・・・ハンドル
7・・・防護壁
8・・・土間鉄筋コンクリート
9・・・内部空間
10・・・ジャッキ
11・・・吊り下げ部
11a・・・ワイヤ
12・・・回転具
13a,13b・・・受け金具
100・・・住宅
101・・・ベタ基礎
200・・・駐車場
201・・・自動車
300・・・庭
400・・・フェンス
Claims (1)
- コンクリート基礎に固着して用いるシェルター本体を備え、
シェルター本体を二重構造とし、外側が鉄筋コンクリート製、内側が鉄板による円柱構造とし、
シェルター本体外部にスロープを設け、
シェルター本体が鉄筋コンクリート製の構造体であり、内部空間を円柱構造とし、
前記シェルター本体の地上部に二重構造の防火鉄鋼製扉を備え、
津波の圧力に耐える構造とし、
さらに、前記コンクリート基礎が住宅のコンクリート基礎を連結し、
前記シェルター本体の天井面に吊り下げられ、前記内部空間内に昇降可能に設けられたジャッキと、該ジャッキを昇降させる回転具と、該ジャッキが下降した場合に受け止める受け金具と、を設けることを特徴とする半地下式避難用シェルター。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015112350 | 2015-06-02 | ||
JP2015112350 | 2015-06-02 | ||
PCT/JP2016/002629 WO2016194367A1 (ja) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-06-01 | 半地下式避難用シェルター |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP6101877B1 true JP6101877B1 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
JPWO2016194367A1 JPWO2016194367A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
Family
ID=57442388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016562610A Active JP6101877B1 (ja) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-06-01 | 半地下式避難用シェルター |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10180010B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6101877B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016194367A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01169085A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-04 | Yamaha Corp | 耐火玄関構造 |
JP2014080847A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-08 | Kazutaka Kojima | 津波避難地下シェルター |
JP2015092049A (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-05-14 | 久保田 健治 | 津波避難タワー |
Family Cites Families (35)
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US2936504A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1960-05-17 | Stormaster Tornado Shelter Co | Process for making a concrete shelter |
US3012300A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1961-12-12 | Stormaster Tornado Shelter Co | Form for concrete shelter |
US3038565A (en) * | 1955-11-15 | 1962-06-12 | John K Bruce | Subterranean structure |
US3159117A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1964-12-01 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Cylindrical bombshelter |
US3049835A (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1962-08-21 | Swan Mira Pools Inc | Fallout shelter |
US3138124A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1964-06-23 | Ludwig S Baier | Fall-out shelter |
US3164111A (en) * | 1962-07-13 | 1965-01-05 | Daniel G Lanni | Bomb shelter |
US3212220A (en) * | 1963-05-06 | 1965-10-19 | Krystyna W Boniecki | Building structure |
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US4805360A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1989-02-21 | Kuehnl George E | Structure for supplying goods and services |
IT8419752A0 (it) * | 1984-02-23 | 1984-02-23 | Otello Prandin | Rifugio antiatomico. |
US4660334A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-28 | Mccarthy Walton W | Theta blast cell |
US4955166A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-09-11 | Qualline Steve M | Tornado underground shelter |
US5115613A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1992-05-26 | Theta Technologies, Inc. | Theta blast cell |
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US20070022678A1 (en) * | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-01 | Sempel Donald J | In-ground storm shelter |
US20110094166A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2011-04-28 | Peer Moshe Lavi | Fabricated sealed room |
JP4822087B1 (ja) | 2011-04-30 | 2011-11-24 | 正仁 古郡 | 津波シェルター |
US8661746B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2014-03-04 | Wesley Kouba | Elliptical-shaped storm shelters |
US8925261B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2015-01-06 | Wesley Kouba | Storm shelter |
US8621789B2 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-01-07 | Michael Francis Trochan | Storm shelter and method of use thereof |
JP2013160037A (ja) | 2012-02-04 | 2013-08-19 | Tsutomu Odawara | 簡易津波・耐震シェルター |
JP3178495U (ja) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社エヌ・エス・ピー | シェルター |
US20150068466A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-12 | Safe-T-Arm, Llc | Method and system for housing and protection during adverse enviornmental conditions |
US20170275907A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Brooks and Ingoldsby Holdings, LLC | Tunnel Connector for an In-Ground Storm Shelter |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 US US15/578,811 patent/US10180010B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-01 JP JP2016562610A patent/JP6101877B1/ja active Active
- 2016-06-01 WO PCT/JP2016/002629 patent/WO2016194367A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01169085A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-04 | Yamaha Corp | 耐火玄関構造 |
JP2014080847A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-08 | Kazutaka Kojima | 津波避難地下シェルター |
JP2015092049A (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-05-14 | 久保田 健治 | 津波避難タワー |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016194367A1 (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
JPWO2016194367A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
US20180148948A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
US10180010B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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