JP6100970B2 - 新規の重合触媒を使用するplaの製造方法 - Google Patents
新規の重合触媒を使用するplaの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6100970B2 JP6100970B2 JP2016511037A JP2016511037A JP6100970B2 JP 6100970 B2 JP6100970 B2 JP 6100970B2 JP 2016511037 A JP2016511037 A JP 2016511037A JP 2016511037 A JP2016511037 A JP 2016511037A JP 6100970 B2 JP6100970 B2 JP 6100970B2
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- polylactide
- lactide
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 lactoyl units Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004858 feed analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-ZXZARUISSA-N (3r,6s)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBMHUYBJIYNRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-carboxy-1-hydroxyethyl)-hydroxyphosphoryl]-2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)(C)P(O)(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O RBMHUYBJIYNRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001434 poly(D-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/428—Lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/823—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used for the preparation of polylactones or polylactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/03—Multinuclear procatalyst, i.e. containing two or more metals, being different or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/72—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44
- C08F4/74—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals
- C08F4/76—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Description
上記式中、Rは、H原子、1〜4の炭素原子を有する脂肪族基、ハロゲン原子またはニトロ基を表す。ZrおよびHfは共に、金属配位化合物中に金属イオンとして結合されている。なお、金属−リガンド配位化合物において、リガンドは、陰イオン性である(すなわち、負に帯電し、ヒドロキシル基のプロトンを欠く)。その理由から、上記式のリガンドは、親リガンドであるとして示される。
絶対分子量は、光散乱検出器、粘度検出器および屈折率検出器を装備した三重検出システム(Viscotek GPC Max VE2001)を使用する、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFiP)中でのゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定を使用して決定された。報告された相対分子量は、溶出剤としてのクロロホルムおよび光散乱検出器(LALLS)を使用し、狭分散のポリスチレン標準に対して測定された。
リガンドは、図1に示された反応順序に従って製造される。この製造において、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン(0.94g、6.66mmol)が、2,4ジ置換フェノール(80mmol)とパラホルムアルデヒド(3.00g、100mmol)との混合物に添加される。次に、上記溶液は、48時間還流され、得られた白色粉末は、メタノールおよびエーテルから再結晶された。
1Lのステンレス鋼バッチ式反応器中で、500gのL−ラクチド(PuraLact L(登録商標)、Purac)が窒素雰囲気下で溶融され、そして130℃まで加熱された。約10gのラクチド溶融物試料が、供給材料分析のために抜き出された。130℃に達した後に、0.15gのZr触媒錯体II(308ppm)が、粉末として反応器に移された。重合化させる溶融物は、180℃まで加熱させられ、重合が5時間進行し、一方で、試料が、設定された時間間隔後に取り出されて、動力学および分子量の進展を決定した。絶対Mwが決定され、71%の転化率で94kg/molであった。PSに対するMwは、256kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.4%Lであった。
重合が、実施例1に記載された手順に従って実施されたが、使用されたZr触媒錯体IIの量は、0.33g(676ppm)であった。最終PLAの絶対Mwが決定され、93%の転化率で167kg/molであった。PSに対するMwは、358kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.2%Lであった。
別の重合が、実施例1に記載された手順に従って実施されたが、使用されたZr触媒錯体IIの量は、0.66g(1345ppm)であった。最終PLAの絶対Mwが測定され、96%の転化率で134kg/molであった。PSに対するMwは、276kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.0%Lであった。
1Lのステンレス鋼バッチ式反応器中で、500gのL−ラクチド(PuraLact L(登録商標)、Purac)が窒素雰囲気下で溶融され、そして130℃まで加熱された。約10gのラクチド溶融物試料が、供給材料分析のために抜き出された。130℃に達した後に、0.36gの1−ヘキサノール(0.07wt%)が共開始剤として加えられた。次に、0.22gのHf(tBuL)OiPr.HOiPr(450ppm)が、粉末として反応器に移された。重合化させる溶融物は、180℃まで加熱させられ、重合が4時間進行し、一方で、試料が、設定された時間間隔後に取り出されて、動力学および分子量の進展を決定した。最終PLAのMwがポリスチレン標準に対して決定され、62%の転化率で64kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.2%Lであった。
1Lのステンレス鋼バッチ式反応器中で、500gのL−ラクチド(PuraLact L(登録商標)、Purac)が窒素雰囲気下で溶融され、そして130℃まで加熱された。約10gのラクチド溶融物試料が、供給材料分析のために抜き出された。130℃に達した後に、0.37gの1−ヘキサノール(0.08wt%)が共開始剤として加えられた。次に、0.32gのZr触媒錯体II(640ppm)が、粉末として反応器に移された。重合化させる溶融物は、180℃まで加熱させられ、重合が5時間進行し、一方で、試料が、設定された時間間隔後に取り出されて、動力学および分子量の進展を決定した。最終PLAの絶対Mwが決定され、95%の転化率で114kg/molであった。PSに対するMwは、234kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.5%Lであった。
重合が、実施例4に記載された手順に従って実施されたが、使用された共開始剤1−ヘキサノールの量は、0.72g(0.15wt%)であった。最終PLAの絶対Mwが決定され、96%の転化率で88kg/molであった。PSに対するMwは、182kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.6%Lであった。
重合が、実施例4に記載された手順に従って実施されたが、使用された共開始剤1−ヘキサノールの量は、3.54g(0.73wt%)であった。最終PLAの絶対Mwが決定され、96%の転化率で24kg/molであった。PSに対するMwは、47kg/molであった。ポリマーの光学純度は、99.8%Lであった。
1Lのステンレス鋼バッチ式反応器中で、500gのL−ラクチド(PuraLact L(登録商標)、Purac)が窒素雰囲気下で溶融され、そして130℃まで加熱された。約10gラクチド溶融物試料が、供給材料分析のために抜き出された。130℃に達した後に、0.4gの1−ヘキサノール(0.08wt%)が共開始剤として加えられた。次に、0.15gのスズオクトエート(Sn(C8H1502)2)(300ppm)が、粉末として反応器に移された。重合化させる溶融物は、180℃まで加熱させられ、重合が3時間進行し、一方で、試料が、設定された時間間隔後に取り出されて、動力学および分子量の進展を決定した。ポリスチレンに対する最終PLAのMwが決定され、96%の転化率で242kg/molであった。
Claims (10)
- 前記R基がメチル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属がZrであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 共開始剤が前記反応混合物に添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1、2または3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液相の温度が、160℃〜220℃の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液相が、前記形成されたポリラクチドを固化させる前に、脱揮工程に付されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクチドの少なくとも90%がポリラクチドに転化されたときに、触媒不活性化剤が前記液相に添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- Zr含有化合物を含有するポリラクチドにおいて、前記化合物に由来するZr金属の量が1〜2000ppmであり、かつポリラクチドの製造中のポリラクチド内のラクトイル単位のラセミ化率が2%未満であることを特徴とする、前記ポリラクチド。
- 前記化合物に由来するZr金属の量が1〜1000ppmであることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載のポリラクチド。
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PCT/EP2014/058688 WO2014177543A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-04-29 | Method to manufacture pla using a new polymerization catalyst |
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PH12015502492B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
PH12015502492A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
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CA2910710C (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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BR112015027368A2 (pt) | 2017-09-12 |
WO2014177543A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
EA201591984A1 (ru) | 2016-05-31 |
ES2728002T3 (es) | 2019-10-21 |
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