JP6091769B2 - X線診断装置 - Google Patents
X線診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6091769B2 JP6091769B2 JP2012119830A JP2012119830A JP6091769B2 JP 6091769 B2 JP6091769 B2 JP 6091769B2 JP 2012119830 A JP2012119830 A JP 2012119830A JP 2012119830 A JP2012119830 A JP 2012119830A JP 6091769 B2 JP6091769 B2 JP 6091769B2
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 25
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012276 Endovascular treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UNPLRYRWJLTVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloperastine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OCCN1CCCCC1 UNPLRYRWJLTVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/02—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators
- G21K1/04—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators using variable diaphragms, shutters, choppers
- G21K1/046—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators using variable diaphragms, shutters, choppers varying the contour of the field, e.g. multileaf collimators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/06—Diaphragms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/12—Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/504—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4208—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
- A61B6/4233—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector using matrix detectors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4405—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4435—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
- A61B6/4441—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4464—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit or the detector unit being mounted to ceiling
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- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
図1は、一実施形態に係るX線診断装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図1は、アンギオ装置と呼ばれるX線診断装置100を示す。X線診断装置100は、被検体Pに対してX線を発生するX線発生部10と、被検体Pを透過したX線を2次元的に検出し、検出結果に基づいてX線投影データを生成するX線検出部20を備えている。
次に第2の実施形態に係るX線診断装置について説明する。第2の実施形態は、ユーザの操作により、X線絞り器12の回転をボタンで指示するものである。図9は、第2の実施形態におけるROIの変更処理を説明する図である。
次に第3の実施形態に係るX線診断装置について説明する。第3の実施形態は、ユーザの操作に応答して、デバイス画像53の近辺に平行な線を描画し、描画した線を利用してX線絞り器12を回転するものである。図13は、第3の実施形態におけるROIの変更処理を説明する図である。
10…X線発生部
11…X線管
12…X線絞り器
121a,121b…絞り羽根
122…回転部
20…X線検出部
21…平面検出器(FPD)
24…Cアーム
25…天板
26…撮影部
31…画像データ記憶部
32…画像処理部
33…システム制御部
34…操作部
341…操作ボタン
342…マウス
35…表示部
40…移動機構部
41…絞り機構制御部
Claims (3)
- 被検体にX線を照射するX線管と前記被検体を透過したX線を検出するX線検出器とを含む撮影部と、
前記X線管に対向して配置した、複数の絞り羽根を有する回転可能なX線絞り器と、
前記X線絞り器によって設定した関心領域の透視画像の画像データをもとに目標物を検出し、前記関心領域内の前記目標物の始点と終点の座標を求め、前記始点と終点を結ぶ直線を、前記関心領域内の前記目標物の線上成分として算出する画像処理部と、
算出された前記線上成分に基づいて、前記複数の絞り羽根によって形成される開口の長辺が、前記透視画像内の前記算出した線上成分の長手方向に向き、かつ、前記複数の絞り羽根のうち前記開口の前記長辺をなす絞り羽根が前記線上成分に予め設定した距離まで近づくように、前記X線絞り器を回転させるとともに前記X線絞り羽根を個々に制御する絞り機構制御部と、
を具備するX線診断装置。 - 前記画像処理部は、前記被検体にデバイスを挿入した状態の透視画像を生成し、
前記絞り機構制御部は、前記透視画像に含まれる前記デバイスの画像を前記目標物として、前記複数の絞り羽根の回転と移動を制御する請求項1記載のX線診断装置。 - 前記画像処理部は、透視によるLIH(Last Image Hold)像を背景画像として、前記X線絞り器により照射野を絞り込んだ透視像を前記LIH像に重ね合わせる請求項1記載のX線診断装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012119830A JP6091769B2 (ja) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | X線診断装置 |
PCT/JP2013/002814 WO2013175712A1 (ja) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-25 | X線診断装置及びx線診断支援方法 |
CN201380000559.8A CN103561658B (zh) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-25 | X射线诊断装置以及x射线诊断支援方法 |
US13/954,303 US9161728B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-07-30 | X-ray diagnosis apparatus and X-ray diagnosis assisting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012119830A JP6091769B2 (ja) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | X線診断装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013244190A JP2013244190A (ja) | 2013-12-09 |
JP6091769B2 true JP6091769B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012119830A Active JP6091769B2 (ja) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | X線診断装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6091769B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103561658B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013175712A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2760028B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2018-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Radiation generator |
WO2015087175A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Controlrad Systems Inc. | X-ray reduction system |
CN104887259B (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-12-10 | Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 | 用于ct机准直器的x射线遮挡件及其使用方法和ct机 |
JP6115498B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線撮影装置 |
JPWO2016052289A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2017-07-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | X線透視装置及びx線照射条件設定方法 |
DE102014222935B4 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2023-03-30 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für ein Diagnosegerät |
JP2020185145A (ja) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線撮影装置 |
JP2021186208A (ja) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-13 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 超音波診断装置及び画像処理装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2633059C3 (de) * | 1976-07-22 | 1979-10-18 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Röntgen-Primärstrahlenblende |
JPS63286170A (ja) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-22 | Nec Corp | X線位置決め装置 |
JPH04179100A (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Toshiba Corp | X線絞り装置 |
US7539284B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2009-05-26 | Besson Guy M | Method and system for dynamic low dose X-ray imaging |
JP2011019633A (ja) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | X線診断装置及び被曝線量低減用制御プログラム |
JP5646269B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社東芝 | X線撮像装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 JP JP2012119830A patent/JP6091769B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-25 WO PCT/JP2013/002814 patent/WO2013175712A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-04-25 CN CN201380000559.8A patent/CN103561658B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103561658A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
WO2013175712A1 (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
CN103561658B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2013244190A (ja) | 2013-12-09 |
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