JP6088020B2 - 細胞培養培地からの微生物の除去 - Google Patents
細胞培養培地からの微生物の除去 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6088020B2 JP6088020B2 JP2015197500A JP2015197500A JP6088020B2 JP 6088020 B2 JP6088020 B2 JP 6088020B2 JP 2015197500 A JP2015197500 A JP 2015197500A JP 2015197500 A JP2015197500 A JP 2015197500A JP 6088020 B2 JP6088020 B2 JP 6088020B2
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Description
M1は、中性のDACmモノマー:H2C=CH−C(O)−NH−C(CH3)2−CH2−C(O)−CH3であり、
M2は、中性のPEGDAモノマー:H2C=CH−C(O)−O−(CH2−CH2−O)n−C(O)−CH=CH2であり、
M1’は、ラジカル化されたDACmモノマー:*H2C−CH−C(O)−NH−C(CH3)2−CH2−C(O)−CH3であり、
M2’は、ラジカル化されたPEGDAモノマー:*H2C−CH−C(O)−O−(CH2−CH2−O)n−C(O)−CH−CH2*であり、
Pは、ランダムポリマーネットワークを指し、
n=6、7、8、9、10、11であり;
記号「*」は、アルケニルラジカルを指す。]
M1およびM2は、中性のPEGDAモノマー:H2C=CH−C(O)−O−(CH2−CH2−O)n−C(O)−CH=CH2を指し、
M1’およびM2’は、ラジカル化されたPEGDAモノマー:*H2C−CH−C(O)−O−(CH2−CH2−O)n−C(O)−CH−CH2*であり、
Pは、ランダムポリマーネットワークを指し、
n=6、7、8、9、10、11であり、
記号「*」は、アルケニルラジカルを指す。]
用語「化学的に規定された細胞培養培地」は、哺乳動物細胞(例えば、ヒトのまたは動物の細胞)の細胞培養に適した成長培地を指す。その中の全ての化学成分は既知である。市販の化学的に規定された細胞培養培地の例としては、Lonza Power CHO、CD Opti CHO、EMD Millipore Cellvento CHO 100およびCellvento CHO 200が含まれるがこれらに限られるわけではない。
本明細書に開示された実施形態は、ランダムに配置され、架橋されたモノマーを含むポリマーで修飾された固体支持体を提供する。本出願により包含される固体支持体は、下流のウイルス精製用途に用いられるウイルス保持膜を急速に汚染することが公知である細胞培養成分の存在においてすらも、化学的に規定された細胞培養培地中に存在するウイルス性夾雑物を保持する。本出願により包含される固体支持体は、化学的に規定された細胞培養培地中に存在する1種以上の成分による汚染に対して抵抗性であり汚染の減少を示す。
本明細書に記載の組成物および方法において、適切な固体支持体(例えば、非対称性膜、または特に、非対称性PES膜)は、ランダムに配列され、架橋されたジアセトンアクリルアミドモノマーと1種以上の非アクリルアミド架橋性モノマー(例えば、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート)とを含むポリマーで修飾されていてもよい。
ある実施態様においては、本明細書に記載の修飾された固体支持体(例えば、多孔性膜)は、デバイス、例えば、本明細書に記載の実施例において用いられるデバイス、に組み込まれ、およびデバイスは、次いで、膜または膜デバイスのスループット性能を測定するのに用いる。
種々の実施形態において、本明細書に記載の修飾されたウイルス保持膜は、バイオリアクター中へ移送する前に化学的に規定された細胞培養培地中に存在し得るウイルスを保持するために、バイオリアクターの上流で用いられる。
ジアセトンアクリルアミドモノマーでの膜表面の修飾のための方法
ジアセトンアクリルアミドモノマーでの膜表面の修飾のための様々な方法を試験した。
電子ビームにより開始される重合を用いるDACmホモポリマーで修飾した膜の、Pluronic F68への曝露の有無によるスループット性能
DACmモノマーに対する架橋剤の選択
本実施例ではDACmモノマーに対するいくつかの可能性のある架橋剤が試験される。テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート(TEDGA)がDACmモノマーに対する可能性のある架橋剤として試験される。しかしながら、DACmおよびTEGDAでの修飾は、安定な架橋された表面修飾を作らない。したがって、水溶性で非アクリルアミド架橋性のモノマー、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(PEDGA)が、TEGDAの代わりに架橋剤として試験される。平均分子量575のPEGジアクリレート(PEGDA575)は、入手できる分子量のPEGジアクリレートの中で最善の水溶性を有すると報告されている。試験された最初の架橋剤のレベルは1%である。
架橋されたコポリマーで修飾された膜のスループット性能の比較試験
DACm−PEGDAコポリマーで修飾された膜の熱的安定性の評価
さらに、熱的安定性は殺菌に対して望ましいので、DACm−PEGDAコポリマーで修飾した膜が、熱的安定性についてさらに評価される。
DACmを含まない膜のスループット性能の評価
代表的な実験において、PEGDAのみで(2から5%)修飾された膜が、DACmが所望のスループット性能を達成するために必要な成分であるかどうかを調べるために、作製される。一連の膜が、1%刻みで水中での重量%で2から5%までの濃度範囲でPEGDA575を用いて修飾される。PES膜が基礎となる膜として使用され、1%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)で修飾された膜を、前述したように、対照として使用する。この膜のシリーズについてのスループット性能の試験は、プロトタイプの化学的に規定された細胞培養培地(Beta−CHO、またMX−201とも呼ばれるが)を用いて行われる。種々の膜修飾が、(2%、3%、4%、および5%と)PEGDA処理のレベルを増加させて膜表面の上に増えていくレベルのポリマーを載せるために、PEGDA575溶液−湿らせたPES基礎膜の電子ビームにより開始されるインサイチュ重合を用いて行われる。それぞれの修飾レベルの平均容量および平均透過率(二連で測定して)が、図10中に挙げられる。
多重の供給流を使用してDACmを用いない膜およびDACm−PEGDA膜の性能評価
DACmを用いない膜の魅力的な性能の傾向があるために、さらに別の代表的な実験において、PEGDAのみ、またはDACmありで、およびPEGDAで修飾された一連の膜について、スループット性能について調べる。一つの対照は、1%HPC表面修飾の疎水性のPESウイルス膜からなり、第2の対照膜は、4%DACmおよび1%PEGDA575で修飾したPESウイルス膜からなる。第2の対照は、この実験における他の膜と比較して異なる疎水性膜のロットを用いて作製される。残りの3つの膜は、1%PEGDAでの修飾、1%PEGDAで、および1%DACmでの修飾、ならびに最後は1%PEGDA575および4%DACmでの修飾である。この膜のセットを用いて、1つは、以下の供給流、1)市販の化学的に規定されたCHO細胞培養培地、Life TechnologiesのCD Opti−CHO;2)市販の化学的に規定されたCHO細胞培養培地、EMD Cellvento 200;および3)実験的に用意した供給流、2g/LのPluronicを混合したDulbeccoのModified Eagle Medium、のそれぞれを用いて3セットのデータを求めた。
Claims (19)
- ランダムに配列され、架橋されたジアセトンアクリルアミドモノマーと1種以上の非アクリルアミド架橋性モノマーとを含むポリマーで修飾された表面を有する多孔性膜であって、非アクリルアミド架橋性モノマーが、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(PEGDA)である、多孔性膜。
- ポリマーが、エネルギー源を用いて多孔性膜の表面上に直接被覆された、請求項1に記載の膜。
- エネルギー源が、熱、電子ビーム、紫外光およびγ線からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の膜。
- 非対称性膜である、請求項1に記載の多孔性膜。
- 非対称性膜が、ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)膜である、請求項4に記載の多孔性膜。
- 請求項1に記載の多孔性膜を通して、化学的に規定された細胞培地を濾過することを含む、化学的に規定された細胞培地からウイルス性夾雑物を除去する方法。
- 下記の構造を含むポリマーで修飾された、請求項4に記載の多孔性非対称性ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)膜
[式中、
M1は、中性のジアセトンアクリルアミド(DACm)モノマー:H2C=CH−C(O)−NH−C(CH3)2−CH2−C(O)−CH3であり、
M2は、中性のポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(PEGDA)モノマー:H2C=CH−C(O)−O−(CH2−CH2−O)n−C(O)−CH=CH2であり、
M1’は、ラジカル化されたジアセトンアクリルアミド(DACm)モノマー:*H2C−CH−C(O)−NH−C(CH3)2−CH2−C(O)−CH3であり、
M2’は、ラジカル化されたポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(PEGDA)モノマー:*H2C−CH−C(O)−O−(CH2−CH2−O)n−C(O)−CH−CH2*であり、
n=6、7、8、9、10、11であり、
記号「*」は、アルケニルラジカルを指す。]。 - 化学的に規定された細胞培地から、1種以上のウイルス性夾雑物を除去する方法であって、
a)化学的に規定された細胞培地を用意するステップ:および
b)細胞培養培地をバイオリアクター中へ移動する前にまたは間に、請求項1に記載の多孔性膜を通して化学的に規定された細胞培養培地を濾過するステップ
を含み、
バイオリアクターの内部の化学的に規定された細胞培養培地中の1種以上のウイルス性夾雑物のレベルが、膜を通して培地を濾過する前のレベルよりも低い、方法。 - 膜が、デバイスの中に組み込まれている、請求項8に記載の方法。
- デバイスが、ディスク、折りたたみカートリッジ、螺旋状に巻かれたカートリッジおよび多数の板状フラットシートから選択される形態である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)の後の1種以上のウイルス性夾雑物のレベルが、少なくとも1Log10減少値(LRV)または少なくとも4Log10減少値(LRV)または少なくとも6Log10減少値(LRV)だけ減少している、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 濾過が、24時間未満の期間実行される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 濾過が、24時間未満の期間実行される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 濾過が、4から8までの範囲のpHで実行される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 濾過が、4から8までの範囲のpHで実行される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 濾過が、20℃から25℃までの範囲の温度で実行される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 濾過が、20℃から25℃までの範囲の温度で実行される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 濾過の間の、化学的に規定された細胞培養培地中の1種以上の成分によるウイルス保持性膜の汚染を減少させる方法であって、
a)ウイルス保持性膜を用意するステップ、および
b)ランダムに配列され、架橋されたジアセトンアクリルアミドモノマーと1種以上の非アクリルアミド架橋性モノマーとを含むポリマーで膜を修飾するステップ、ここで、非アクリルアミド架橋性モノマーが、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートである、
を含み、
化学的に規定された細胞培養培地の中の1種以上の成分による、修飾された膜の汚染が、修飾されていない膜に比べて減少している、方法。 - ウイルス保持性膜が、ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)膜、ポリビニリデンジフルオライド(PVDF)膜、セルロース系膜またはナイロン膜である、請求項18に記載の方法。
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-
2015
- 2015-09-23 SG SG10201507931QA patent/SG10201507931QA/en unknown
- 2015-09-30 US US14/870,519 patent/US10858623B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-30 WO PCT/US2015/053135 patent/WO2016105614A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-09-30 KR KR1020177006481A patent/KR101944743B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-10-05 JP JP2015197500A patent/JP6088020B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-17 ES ES15275265.5T patent/ES2666199T3/es active Active
- 2015-12-17 EP EP15275265.5A patent/EP3037155B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510958148.0A patent/CN105713224B/zh active Active
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KR101944743B1 (ko) | 2019-02-01 |
CN105713224B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
US20160177252A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3037155B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
JP2016117053A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
SG10201507931QA (en) | 2016-07-28 |
CN109180987A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
CN105713224A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3037155A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
KR20170032478A (ko) | 2017-03-22 |
US20200087609A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
US10858623B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
WO2016105614A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
ES2666199T3 (es) | 2018-05-03 |
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