JP6082292B2 - アクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
アクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6082292B2 JP6082292B2 JP2013059108A JP2013059108A JP6082292B2 JP 6082292 B2 JP6082292 B2 JP 6082292B2 JP 2013059108 A JP2013059108 A JP 2013059108A JP 2013059108 A JP2013059108 A JP 2013059108A JP 6082292 B2 JP6082292 B2 JP 6082292B2
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- acrylic resin
- acrylic
- polymer
- acrylic polymer
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 164
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 164
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 172
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 N-substituted maleimide structure Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-2,6-dione Chemical group O=C1CCCC(=O)N1 KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VMRIVYANZGSGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2h-triazin-5-one Chemical group OC1=CN=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VMRIVYANZGSGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 35
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 29
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 7
- JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- RFUCOAQWQVDBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CO RFUCOAQWQVDBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AAMTXHVZOHPPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OCC(=C)C(O)=O AAMTXHVZOHPPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSVVZZQIUJXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC VSVVZZQIUJXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDCMRFUDMYGBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 7-methyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C HDCMRFUDMYGBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJRLKUOFBZMRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 XJRLKUOFBZMRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSZGXCFUKRLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZGXCFUKRLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRECBXFHWPSGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-2-phenylbenzotriazole Chemical compound N1=C2C(CC)=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MRECBXFHWPSGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJMYQRVWBCSLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoic acid Chemical compound OCCC(=C)C(O)=O NJMYQRVWBCSLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIJWGEHOVHJHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbut-3-en-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZIJWGEHOVHJHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUXBNNVWBUTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyltriazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NN=N1 YUXBNNVWBUTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYGAXBISYRORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CO SYGAXBISYRORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001849 group 12 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WRZKNVONNUINHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[4-[4,6-bis[2-hydroxy-4-(4-methoxy-4-oxobutoxy)-3-methylphenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-2-methylphenoxy]butanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCOc1ccc(c(O)c1C)-c1nc(nc(n1)-c1ccc(OCCCC(=O)OC)c(C)c1O)-c1ccc(OCCCC(=O)OC)c(C)c1O WRZKNVONNUINHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Substances [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPZCGHASSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZMLPZCGHASSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
〔A.アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂〕
本発明に係る製造方法によって得られるアクリル樹脂組成物は、ポリマーフィルタを用いて濾過することを最も好ましい実施形態として意図したものであり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)の高いアクリル系重合体と紫外線吸収剤とを含有するアクリル樹脂組成物である限り、特に限定されないが、樹脂組成物としてのTgが110℃以上となるアクリル樹脂組成物であることが必要である。
本発明に係る製造方法によって得られるアクリル樹脂組成物は、紫外線吸収剤を含有する。上記紫外線吸収剤は、紫外線吸収剤としての役割を示す上で、波長300nmから380nmの範囲の光に対する最大吸収波長のモル吸光係数が、クロロホルム溶液中において10000(L・mol-1・cm-1)以上であることが好ましいが、特に限定されない。なお、上記紫外線吸収剤は、単量体に由来する繰り返し単位を含まない(即ち、重合体ではない)ことが好ましい。
本発明に係る製造方法は、ガラス転移温度が高いアクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂と紫外線吸収剤とを含有するアクリル樹脂組成物を、安定的にかつ長時間連続して製造することを目的とした方法である。より詳細には、本発明に係る製造方法は、アクリル系重合体と紫外線吸収剤とを含有するガラス転移温度が110℃以上であるアクリル樹脂組成物を製造する方法であって、上記アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂に、紫外線吸収剤を含有し、かつ、固有複屈折率の符号が上記アクリル系重合体とは異なる熱可塑性樹脂を混合する混合工程を包含する。
本発明に係る製造方法における環化工程とは、触媒として酸性物質または塩基性物質を用いることによって、好ましくは酸性物質を用いることによって、アクリル系重合体の環化縮合反応を行い、上記重合体の主鎖に環構造を形成して、主鎖に環構造を有するアクリル系重合体を得る工程である。本明細書では、アクリル系重合体の環化縮合反応に用いられる触媒を、環化触媒とも称する。
本発明においては、特開2000−230016号公報や特開2007−262396号公報、特開2007−262399号公報などに記載された脱揮工程を環化縮合反応に併用することも可能である。
環化縮合反応を行った後に環化触媒が残存していると、得られるアクリル樹脂組成物の耐熱性に悪影響を与える。よって、アクリル樹脂組成物を得る前に上記触媒を失活させることが必要である。
上記中和工程を行った後のアクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂に、紫外線吸収剤を混合する。後述する濾過工程を行う場合には、当該濾過工程の前に紫外線吸収剤の混合を行う。混合工程とは、アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂に、紫外線吸収剤を含有し、かつ、固有複屈折率の符号が上記アクリル系重合体とは異なる熱可塑性樹脂を混合する工程をいう。これによって、アクリル系重合体と紫外線吸収剤とを含有するガラス転移温度が110℃以上であるアクリル樹脂組成物を得ることができる。混合工程を行うときに予め熱可塑性樹脂に紫外線吸収剤を混練して分散させておくことにより、アクリル系重合体中において紫外線吸収剤が局所的に高濃度に存在する状態を防止することができ、アクリル系重合体中に紫外線吸収剤をより均一に分散させることができる。また、熱可塑性樹脂に紫外線吸収剤を混練して分散させた後、アクリル系重合体に当該熱可塑性樹脂を混合することにより、アクリル系重合体に紫外線吸収剤を直接、混練する場合と比べて、アクリル系重合体中における紫外線吸収剤の粒子径(または液滴径)をより小さくすることができると共に、アクリル系重合体中における紫外線吸収剤の分散性が良好となる。
濾過工程は、上記混合工程を経たアクリル樹脂組成物を、ポリマーフィルタを用いて濾過する工程であり、必要に応じて行われる。濾過工程によってアクリル樹脂組成物中に存在する異物を除去することができるため、得られたアクリル樹脂組成物の外観上の欠点を低減することができる。
本発明に係る製造方法によって得られたアクリル樹脂組成物は、ガラス転移温度が110℃以上であるアクリル系重合体と、紫外線吸収剤と、固有複屈折率の符号が上記アクリル系重合体とは異なる熱可塑性樹脂とを含有することを必須とする。上記アクリル系重合体、上記熱可塑性樹脂、および紫外線吸収剤については、上記説明を参照のこと。上記アクリル樹脂組成物は、ガラス転移温度が110℃以上であるアクリル系重合体を50質量%以上、100質量%未満の範囲内で含有することが好ましい。これにより、上記アクリル樹脂組成物は優れた透明性や耐熱性に加えて、機械的強度、成形加工性などの所望の特性を得ることができる。
アクリル樹脂組成物のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、JIS K7121の規定に準拠して求めた。具体的には、示差走査熱量計(株式会社リガク製、DSC−8230)を用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下、約10mgのサンプルを常温から200℃まで昇温(昇温速度20℃/分)して得られたDSC曲線から、始点法により評価した(ダイナミックTG測定)。リファレンスには、α−アルミナを用いた。
アクリル樹脂組成物の熱分解温度は、差動型示差熱天秤装置(株式会社リガク製、Thermo Plus 2 TG−8120)を用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下、約10mgのサンプルを常温から500℃まで昇温(昇温速度10℃/分)して求めた。このとき、150〜500℃の間で、重量減少速度値が0.05質量%/秒以下となるように階段状に等温制御した。
アクリル樹脂組成物の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて、ポリスチレン換算により求めた。測定に用いた装置および測定条件は下記表1の通りである。
スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体(スチレン/アクリロニトリルの共重合比は73重量%/27重量%、重量平均分子量は220,000)94.5重量部、および紫外線吸収剤としてのアデカスタブLA−F70(株式会社ADEKA製)5.5重量部をドライブレンドし、二軸押出機にて混合することで、紫外線吸収剤を含有し、負の固有複屈折を有する熱可塑性樹脂(A)を得た。
(製造例2)
ベント付き二軸押出機にて、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体(スチレン/アクリロニトリルの共重合比は73重量%/27重量%、重量平均分子量は220,000)65重量部/時で混練しながら、ベントの前から紫外線吸収剤/トルエン溶液を35重量部/時で投入することで、紫外線吸収剤を含有し、負の固有複屈折を有する熱可塑性樹脂(B)を得た。上記紫外線吸収剤/トルエン溶液としては、チヌビン477(BASFジャパン株式会社製、有効成分80%)30重量部をトルエン70重量部に溶解させた溶液を用いた。
攪拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管および窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、40重量部のメタクリル酸メチル(MMA)、10重量部の2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル(MHMA)、および重合溶媒としての50重量部のトルエンを仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、105℃まで昇温させた。
熱可塑性樹脂(A)の替わりに、製造例2で得られた熱可塑性樹脂(B)を、3.5重量部/時の投入速度で上記サイドフィーダーから投入した以外は実施例1と同様にして、主鎖にラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂組成物の透明なペレットを得た。そして、実施例1と同様にして、ポリマーフィルタ前後における圧力差(圧力損失)の増加分を評価したところ、PF昇圧速度は0.25MPa/日であった。当該アクリル樹脂組成物のTgは123℃、熱分解温度は340℃、Mwは131,000であった。PF昇圧速度が遅いので、上記ペレットを、安定的にかつ長時間連続して製造することができた。
酸化防止剤/環化触媒の失活剤の混合溶液の替わりに、酸化防止剤/環化触媒の失活剤/紫外線吸収剤の混合溶液として、酸化防止剤としての0.9重量部のイルガノックス1010(BASFジャパン株式会社製)および0.9重量部のアデカスタブAO−412S(株式会社ADEKA製)、紫外線吸収剤としての68.3重量部のチヌビン477(BASFジャパン株式会社製、有効成分80%)を、環化触媒の失活剤としての29.9重量部のオクチル酸亜鉛(日本化学産業株式会社製、商品名:ニッカオクチクス亜鉛、亜鉛含有量18質量%)を含有する10質量%トルエン溶液に溶解させた混合溶液を用い、当該混合溶液を第3ベントの前から0.73重量部/時の投入速度で注入すると共に、熱可塑性樹脂(A)の替わりに、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体(スチレン/アクリロニトリルの共重合比は73重量%/27重量%、重量平均分子量は220,000)を、3.1重量部/時の投入速度で上記サイドフィーダーから投入した以外は実施例1と同様にして、主鎖にラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂組成物の透明なペレットを得た。そして、実施例1と同様にして、ポリマーフィルタ前後における圧力差(圧力損失)の増加分を評価したところ、PF昇圧速度は1.8MPa/日であった。当該アクリル樹脂組成物のTgは122℃、熱分解温度は340℃、Mwは132,000であった。PF昇圧速度が速いので、上記ペレットを、安定的にかつ長時間連続して製造することができなかった。
酸化防止剤/環化触媒の失活剤の混合溶液の替わりに、酸化防止剤/環化触媒の失活剤/紫外線吸収剤の混合溶液として、酸化防止剤としての1.1重量部のイルガノックス1010(BASFジャパン株式会社製)および1.1重量部のアデカスタブAO−412S(株式会社ADEKA製)、紫外線吸収剤としての30.0重量部のアデカスタブLA−F70(株式会社ADEKA製)を、環化触媒の失活剤としての35.7重量部のオクチル酸亜鉛(日本化学産業株式会社製、商品名:ニッカオクチクス亜鉛、亜鉛含有量18質量%)を含有する10質量%トルエン溶液に溶解させた混合溶液を用い、当該混合溶液を第3ベントの前から0.61重量部/時の投入速度で注入すると共に、熱可塑性樹脂(A)の替わりに、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体(スチレン/アクリロニトリルの共重合比は73重量%/27重量%、重量平均分子量は220,000)を、3.1重量部/時の投入速度で上記サイドフィーダーから投入した以外は実施例1と同様にして、主鎖にラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂組成物を得た。しかし、実施例1と同様にしてペレットを作成して、ポリマーフィルタ前後における圧力差(圧力損失)の増加分を評価しようとしたが、PF昇圧速度が速く、24時間連続して濾過を実施することはできなかった。当該アクリル樹脂組成物のTgは125℃、熱分解温度は340℃、Mwは132,000であった。
Claims (11)
- アクリル系重合体と紫外線吸収剤とを含有するガラス転移温度が110℃以上であるアクリル樹脂組成物を製造する方法であって、
上記アクリル系重合体を含有するアクリル樹脂に、紫外線吸収剤を含有し、かつ、固有複屈折率の符号が上記アクリル系重合体とは異なる熱可塑性樹脂を混合する混合工程と、
上記混合工程の後に、ポリマーフィルタを用いてアクリル樹脂組成物を濾過する濾過工程とを包含し、
上記濾過工程の前後におけるポリマーフィルタの圧力損失の増加が0.06MPa/hr以下である、アクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 上記混合工程の前に、アクリル系重合体の環化縮合反応を行う環化工程を包含する、請求項1に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記環化工程と共に脱揮工程を行う、請求項2に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記環化工程の後であって上記混合工程の前に、環化触媒を失活させる中和工程を包含する、請求項2または3に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- サイドフィーダーが設けられた押出機で上記混合工程を行い、上記熱可塑性樹脂をサイドフィーダーから投入する、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記熱可塑性樹脂がスチレン系ポリマーである、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記スチレン系ポリマーがスチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体である、請求項6に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記アクリル系重合体が主鎖に環構造を有する、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記環構造がラクトン環構造、無水グルタル酸構造、グルタルイミド構造、N−置換マレイミド構造、無水マレイン酸構造からなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記紫外線吸収剤の分子量が600以上である、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 上記紫外線吸収剤がヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン骨格を有する、請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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