JP6070264B2 - 循環器系疾患の予防・治療効果に対するフラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物 - Google Patents
循環器系疾患の予防・治療効果に対するフラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6070264B2 JP6070264B2 JP2013036641A JP2013036641A JP6070264B2 JP 6070264 B2 JP6070264 B2 JP 6070264B2 JP 2013036641 A JP2013036641 A JP 2013036641A JP 2013036641 A JP2013036641 A JP 2013036641A JP 6070264 B2 JP6070264 B2 JP 6070264B2
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- flavonols
- sinapinic acid
- apob100
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Images
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Description
〔1〕式(1):
〔2〕前記式(1)で示されるフラボノール類とシナピン酸との反応生成物およびその薬学的に許容可能な塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有することを特徴とする脂質異常症予防・治療剤、
〔3〕前記式(1)で示されるフラボノール類とシナピン酸との反応生成物およびその薬学的に許容可能な塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有することを特徴とする高コレステロール血症予防・治療剤、
〔4〕前記式(1)で示されるフラボノール類とシナピン酸との反応生成物およびその薬学的に許容可能な塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有することを特徴とする動脈硬化予防剤、
に関する。
また、本発明のApoB100分泌抑制剤は、新規な脂質異常症予防・治療剤、高コレステロール血症予防・治療剤および動脈硬化予防剤としても有用である。
本発明において、「アポリポプロテインB100(ApoB100)分泌抑制剤」とは、肝細胞からのアポリポプロテインB100の分泌を抑制することができる薬剤をいう。本明細書中での「ApoB100」は特に規定がないかぎりアポリポプロテインB100を指す。前記ApoB100分泌抑制作用は、具体的には、後述の実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
また、「脂質異常症予防・治療剤」とは、血中のトリグリセリド濃度の上昇を抑制または血中のトリグリセリド濃度を低下させることができる薬剤をいう。
また、「高コレステロール血症予防・治療剤」とは、血中のコレステロール濃度の上昇を抑制または血中コレステロール濃度を低下させることができる薬剤をいう。
また、「動脈硬化予防剤」とは、血中のトリグリセリド濃度およびコレステロール濃度の上昇を抑制または血中のトリグリセリド濃度およびコレステロール濃度を低下させることにより動脈硬化を予防できる薬剤をいう。
以下に、前記フラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物の製造方法について具体的に説明する。
前記フラボノール類としては、天然由来のものであっても、化学合成された純度の高い化成品であっても良い。天然由来のフラボノール類を用いる場合は、完全に精製されたものである必要はなく、後述のように所望の生成反応が進み最終的にフラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物が得られるから、フラボノール類以外の成分を含む混合物も使用できる。また、フラボノール類には、塩の誘導体もあるが、前記製造方法では、これらの誘導体も原料として使用することができる。
ただし、フラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物の回収率の観点からは、フラボノール類換算で5重量%以上含有された混合物が原料として望ましい。
前記フラボノール類を含む混合物としては、フラボノール類を含有する植物、例えば、かんきつ類やタマネギの鬼皮等の原料からの抽出物やその凍結乾燥品等を使用してもよい。
ただし、フラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物の回収量の観点からは、シナピン酸換算で5重量%以上含有された混合物が原料として望ましい。このような原料としては、例えば、リンゴ果実、穀物等の原料からの抽出物、その凍結乾燥品等を使用してもよい。
また、前記金属塩の混合物としては、例えば、ミネラルプレミックス(田辺製薬株式会社、グルコン酸亜鉛、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、乳酸カルシウム、グルコン酸銅、リン酸マグネシウムを主成分としたミネラル混合物)のように金属塩を数種類含む物質が挙げられる。また、複数の金属塩を含む混合物として、ミネラルウォーターも挙げることができる。
なお、前記金属塩の含有量としては、フラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物を生成可能な量であればよく、特に限定はない。
また、安全な原料のみを用いた工程でフラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物を製造した場合には、前記フラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物を含む混合物の状態で食品、医薬品または医薬部外品に使用することが可能である。例えば、天然由来のフラボノール類、シナピン酸を含水エタノール溶媒に溶解し、ミネラルウォーターやミネラルプレミックスを添加して加熱処理した場合には、得られる反応溶液を食品、医薬品または医薬部外品の原料の一つとして使用することが可能である。
したがって、本発明は、前記のフラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物を有効成分として含有するApoB100分泌抑制剤、さらにはApoB100分泌抑制に関連する疾患の予防・治療剤、例えば、脂質異常症予防・治療剤、高コレステロール血症予防・治療剤、動脈硬化予防剤などを提供することができる。
結合剤としては、例えば、単シロップ、ブドウ糖液、デンプン液、ゼラチン溶液、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セラック、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、水、エタノール、リン酸カリウムおよびこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
安定化剤としては、例えば、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、チオグリコール酸、チオ乳酸およびこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
pH調整剤および緩衝剤としては、例えば、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、酢酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウムおよびこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
フラボノール類・シナピン酸反応生成物であるUHA2037は、本発明者らが以前に報告した特許文献8(特願2012−99008号)の実施例2に記載の方法に従って作製した。すなわち、ケルセチン二水和物1g、シナピン酸1gをエタノール20mLに溶解し、ミネラルウォーター20mLを加えて、ケルセチン、シナピン酸含有溶液(pH=4.9)を得た。このケルセチン、シナピン酸含有溶液をオートクレーブ(三洋電機(株)、「SANYO LABO AUTOCLAVE」)にて130℃、180分間加熱した。得られた反応溶液のうち1mLをメタノールにて50mLにメスアップし、このうちの10μLをHPLCにより分析した。
カラム:逆相用カラム「Develosil(登録商標)C−30−UG−5」(4.6mmi.d.×250mm)
移動相:A・・・H2O(0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)), B・・・アセトニトリル(0.1%TFA)
流速:1mL/min
注入:10μL
検出:254nm
勾配(容量%):100%A/0%Bから0%A/100%Bまで33分間、100%Bで7分間(全て直線)
理論値C25H21O10(M−H-):481.4282
分子式C25H22O10
ApoB100分泌量を評価するために、HepG2細胞(ヒト由来肝臓癌細胞)を用いて評価を行った。
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