JP6066015B1 - 線形性向上処理器 - Google Patents
線形性向上処理器 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/35—Details of non-pulse systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/345—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using triangular modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4008—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4017—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of HF systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/089—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
- H03L7/183—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between fixed numbers or the frequency divider dividing by a fixed number
- H03L7/185—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between fixed numbers or the frequency divider dividing by a fixed number using a mixer in the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
- H03L7/197—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/343—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using sawtooth modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to automatic control of frequency or phase and to synchronisation
- H03L2207/12—Indirect frequency synthesis using a mixer in the phase-locked loop
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、この発明の実施の形態1について説明する。
(M+1)周期目は分周器3が分周数NM+1(t+D)を用いてPLL回路10が動作することにより、線形性が向上する。PLL回路10でチャープ信号を生成しながらも、線形性向上処理器20によりチャープ信号の線形性の向上を行うことによって、レーダの運用を止めることなく、閉ループ構成とLF5の時定数によって劣化した線形性を向上させることができる。
実施の形態1では、PLL回路10でチャープ信号を生成するため、可変分周器3の分周数を三角波状とすることで、PFD4の比較信号入力端子に入力する信号の時間−周波数特性を三角波状としていた。これに対し、実施の形態2では、PFD4の基準信号入力端子に入力する信号の時間−周波数特性を三角波状に制御する。
ここで、BはDDSのワード長(ビット)であり、定数である。fCLKはクロック信号の周波数である。
実施の形態1では、PLL回路10でチャープ信号を生成するため、可変分周器3の分周数を三角波状とすることで、PFD4の比較信号入力端子に入力する信号の時間−周波数特性を三角波状としていた。これに対して、実施の形態3では、PLL回路のフィードバックループ内にミキサを用い、ミキサに入力する局所信号であるLO信号の時間−周波数特性を三角波状に制御する。
線形性向上処理器22は周波数検出部101、ピーク遅延時間算出部102、周波数差算出部103、周波数減算処理部104、fLO算出部107を備える。
ステップS111では、fLO算出部107はステップS104で算出したf’M(t)を用いて、式(6)によりhM+1(t+D)を算出する。fLO算出部107は算出したデータをDDS9に出力し、フローを終了する。
ここで、Bは、DDSのワード長(ビット)であり、定数である。fCLKはクロック信号の周波数である。
Claims (4)
- PLL(Phase Locked Loop)回路で生成されたチャープ信号の周波数を検出し、所望のチャープ信号の周波数がピークとなる時点から前記検出されたチャープ信号の周波数がピークとなる時点までの遅延を算出するとともに、
前記PLL回路が特定の周期の一時点のチャープ信号を生成するにあたり、前記特定の周期より前の周期の前記一時点から前記遅延だけ先の時点における、前記検出されたチャープ信号の周波数と前記所望のチャープ信号の周波数との差分、を用いて前記PLL回路のフィードバックループ型回路に含まれる分周器で用いられる分周数を算出する
ことを特徴とする線形性向上処理器。 - クロック信号を出力する基準信号源と、
前記クロック信号を用いて、チャープ信号を生成する前記PLL回路と、
請求項1に記載の線形性向上処理器と、
を備えたことを特徴とする信号発生器。 - クロック信号を出力する基準信号源と、
前記クロック信号からアナログ信号を生成するDDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer)と、
前記DDSで生成されたアナログ信号を用いて、フィードバックループ型回路によりチャープ信号を生成するPLL回路と、
前記PLL回路で生成されたチャープ信号の周波数を検出し、所望のチャープ信号の周波数がピークとなる時点から前記検出されたチャープ信号の周波数がピークとなる時点までの遅延を算出するとともに、前記PLL回路が特定の周期の一時点のチャープ信号を生成するにあたり、前記特定の周期より以前の周期の前記一時点から前記遅延だけ先の時点における、前記検出されたチャープ信号の周波数と前記所望のチャープ信号の周波数との差分、を用いて前記DDSで用いられるデータを算出する線形性向上処理器と、
を備えたことを特徴とする信号発生器。 - クロック信号を出力する基準信号源と、
前記クロック信号を用いて、ミキサを含むフィードバックループ型回路によりチャープ信号を生成するPLL回路と、
前記ミキサに入力する局所信号を生成するDDSと、
前記PLL回路で生成されたチャープ信号の周波数を検出し、所望のチャープ信号の周波数がピークとなる時点から前記検出されたチャープ信号の周波数がピークとなる時点までの遅延を算出するとともに、前記PLL回路が特定の周期の一時点のチャープ信号を生成するにあたり、前記特定の周期より以前の周期の前記一時点から前記遅延だけ先の時点における、前記検出されたチャープ信号の周波数と前記所望のチャープ信号の周波数との差分、を用いて前記DDSで用いられるデータを算出する線形性向上処理器と、
を備えたことを特徴とする信号発生器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2015/077927 WO2017056287A1 (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | 線形チャープ信号発生器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP6066015B1 true JP6066015B1 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
JPWO2017056287A1 JPWO2017056287A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
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JP2016517576A Expired - Fee Related JP6066015B1 (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | 線形性向上処理器 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180267159A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6066015B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108139472A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015006867B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017056287A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11709257B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2023-07-25 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Radar system with monitoring of the frequency position of a sequence of similar transmission signals |
US11822006B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2023-11-21 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Radar system with monitoring of the frequency modulation of a sequence of similar transmission signals |
WO2024090071A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 測距装置、光検出装置、および信号処理装置 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3531162B1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2024-01-17 | NXP USA, Inc. | Chirp linearity detector for radar |
EP3579011B1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2022-03-16 | NXP USA, Inc. | Boosted return time for fast chirp pll and calibration method |
EP3579012B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2022-03-30 | NXP USA, Inc. | Phase preset for fast chirp pll |
WO2020003349A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-02 | 株式会社ソシオネクスト | 周波数掃引回路およびレーダー装置 |
CN110346625B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-05-14 | 电子科技大学 | 一种可调分频器的触发信号产生方法 |
US11228318B1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | Nxp B.V. | Bandwidth adjustability in an FMCW PLL system |
CN113848384A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江大学 | 一种基于鉴频鉴相器的高精度反馈式频率测量装置及方法 |
KR102661571B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-04-29 | 한국전자기술연구원 | Pll 기반 첩 신호 생성기 |
CN114070302B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | 一种宽带细步进频率合成电路及方法 |
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JPH09238075A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Nec Corp | Pll回路 |
JP2011127923A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | レーダシステム |
JP2013217854A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 周波数変調発振源およびレーダ装置 |
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JP3102634B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-10-23 | 八重洲無線株式会社 | Pll回路 |
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EP2184857A4 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-10-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | PHASE LOCKED OSCILLATOR AND RADAR EQUIPMENT THEREWITH |
JP2010071899A (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | Fmcw信号生成器及びそれを用いたレーダ装置 |
CN201965232U (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-09-07 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | 一种高扫频线性度的调频连续波雷达测距电路 |
CN102340307B (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2014-02-12 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 压控振荡器装置及压控振荡器的校正方法 |
JP5727978B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-06-03 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | Fmcw信号発生器 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-01 US US15/761,337 patent/US20180267159A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-01 DE DE112015006867.8T patent/DE112015006867B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-01 JP JP2016517576A patent/JP6066015B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-01 CN CN201580083490.9A patent/CN108139472A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-10-01 WO PCT/JP2015/077927 patent/WO2017056287A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
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JPH09238075A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Nec Corp | Pll回路 |
JP2011127923A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | レーダシステム |
JP2013217854A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 周波数変調発振源およびレーダ装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11709257B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2023-07-25 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Radar system with monitoring of the frequency position of a sequence of similar transmission signals |
US11822006B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2023-11-21 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Radar system with monitoring of the frequency modulation of a sequence of similar transmission signals |
WO2024090071A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 測距装置、光検出装置、および信号処理装置 |
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WO2017056287A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
DE112015006867T5 (de) | 2018-05-17 |
DE112015006867B4 (de) | 2019-03-28 |
JPWO2017056287A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
CN108139472A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
US20180267159A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
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