JP6060433B2 - Cutting die and cutting method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cutting die and a cutting method that have a longer life by preventing wear of a cutting tip.

  Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4471248, the cutting tip 33 (FIG. 1 of the same publication, hereinafter, [Background Art] to [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] describes only the figure number, There is a mold apparatus provided with “omitted from the publication”.

  According to the above publication, for example, a die device is constituted by a punch P and a die D attached to an upper turret 6 and a lower turret 7 of a turret punch press (FIG. 8), and a cutting tip 33 is incorporated in the die D.

  According to this configuration, since deburring is performed in the process by the turret punch press (FIG. 7B), the number of processes does not increase, and the workpiece W on which the burr B is formed by performing normal punching is used. (FIG. 7 (A)) Since deburring is performed simply by shifting to the deburring process as it is (FIG. 7 (B)), the size of the work W is taken into consideration as in the conventional separate dedicated machine (FIG. 9). In addition, since the workpiece W pressed by the punch P is moved on the deburring tip 33 while being held by the clamp 13 (FIGS. 1 and 8), deburring is automatically performed without manual intervention. However, the burr B is removed by the deburring tip 33 instead of crushing the burr as in the conventional chamfering mold (FIG. 10), and the accuracy is clearly improved.

  Therefore, according to the invention disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 4471248, the accuracy can be further improved automatically without increasing the number of steps and without limiting the size of the work without any human intervention. It is possible to achieve the action and effect that it is possible to perform deburring in a state in which it has been removed.

  However, the cutting tip disclosed in the publication is used exclusively for deburring, although it is originally used for cutting in general.

  That is, as is well known, the above-mentioned cutting tip is used not only for deburring, but also for a wider range of cutting processes such as V-groove machining, film cutting, dross removal, and chamfering.

  For this reason, conventionally, it has been desired that the above-described cutting tip be used for general cutting as described above.

Japanese Patent No. 4471248

  However, when the cutting tip is used for cutting in general, the following problems occur.

  That is, the cutting tip has not been provided with a cooling means conventionally. Therefore, when the cutting tip is used for a long time, heat is generated, the metal constituting the cutting tip is melted, and the cutting tip is worn.

  Further, when the V-groove machining is suddenly performed on the workpiece using the above-described cutting tip, the cutting tip often receives a large resistance from the workpiece side, and therefore the cutting tip is similarly worn.

  As a result, the life of the cutting tip is shortened due to wear, and it is necessary to replace it many times. Therefore, the machining must be interrupted each time, and the efficiency is lowered.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a cutting die and a cutting method that have a long life by preventing wear of a cutting tip.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention as described in claim 1,
In a cutting die D that has a cutting tip 50 and is applied to a punch press and cuts a workpiece W in cooperation with a cutting punch P,
A cooling mechanism 51 for cooling the cutting tip 50 is provided, and the cooling mechanism 51 is provided on the outer periphery of the die body 41 and communicates with the peripheral groove 54 and the peripheral groove 54 that supplies air A from the outside. A cutting die D (FIG. 1, FIG. 4 to FIG. 5) characterized in that it is constituted by an air hole 55 that injects air A toward 50.
As described in claims 7-9,
In a cutting method in a punch press that performs V-groove processing by cutting using a cutting tip 50,
The same cutting tip 50 is used from the start to the end of machining. At the start of machining, the V-groove g1 that is gradually deepened is machined, and then the V-groove G having a constant depth H is machined by a predetermined length dimension L1. At the end, a cutting method (FIG. 9A) characterized by processing the V groove g2 that gradually becomes shallow,
In a cutting method in a punch press that performs V-groove processing by cutting using a cutting tip 50,
At the start of processing and at the end of processing, the V groove g3 that gradually becomes shallower and the V groove g4 that becomes gradually deeper are respectively processed by means different from the cutting tip 50, and then the same cutting tip 50 is used. A V-groove G having a constant depth H is formed in a predetermined length dimension L2 in the entire workpiece W portion E (FIG. 12A) having both the V groove g3 gradually becoming shallower and the V groove g4 gradually becoming deeper. A cutting method characterized by machining only (FIG. 9B),
In a cutting method in a punch press that performs V-groove processing by cutting using a cutting tip 50,
At the start of machining and at the end of machining, by using means different from the cutting tip 50, the cut C1 that gradually decreases in width and the cut C2 that gradually increases in width are respectively processed, and then the same cutting tip 50 is processed. A cutting method (FIG. 9 (FIG. 9)) characterized in that a V-groove having a predetermined depth is machined by a predetermined length L3 in a workpiece W portion F (FIG. 13) between two incisions C1 and C2. C)),
And as described in claims 11-14,
In a punching method in a punch press in which the same cutting tip 50 is used and the same length dimension L is overlapped by cutting a plurality of times to perform V-groove processing,
A cutting method (FIG. 14 (A)) characterized in that the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and the cutting depths h1, h2, and h3 are increased for each process,
In a punching method in a punch press in which the same cutting tip 50 is used and the same length dimension L is overlapped by cutting a plurality of times to perform V-groove processing,
(1) The chip center CC is offset in either of the left and right directions with respect to the V groove center VC to be obtained, and cutting is performed.
(2) Next, the chip center CC is offset to a position opposite to the offset position of the (1) with respect to the V-groove center VC, and the V that forms a pair in parallel with the V-groove V1 of (1). Cut so that the groove V2 is formed,
(3) Finally, a cutting method (FIG. 14 (B)) characterized by aligning the chip center CC with the V-groove center VC to be obtained and performing a deeper cut than the above (1) and (2). ,
In a punching method in a punch press in which the same cutting tip 50 is used and the same length dimension L is overlapped by cutting a plurality of times to perform V-groove processing,
(1) The chip center CC is offset in either of the left and right directions with respect to the V groove center VC to be obtained, and cutting is performed.
(2) Next, the tip center CC is offset to a position opposite to the offset position of (1) with respect to the V-groove center VC, and the hypotenuse coincides with any one of the hypotenuses of the V-groove V1 of (1) So as to form a V-groove V2 having a depth of (1),
(3) Finally, a cutting method (FIG. 14 (C)) characterized by aligning the chip center CC with the V-groove center VC to be obtained and performing a deeper cut than the above (1) and (2). ,
In a punching method in a punch press in which the same cutting tip 50 is used and the same length dimension L is overlapped by cutting a plurality of times to perform V-groove processing,
(1) Align the tip center CC with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and make a cut.
(2) Next, the chip center CC is offset to the position in the left-right direction with respect to the V-groove center VC, so that a V-groove V2 having a hypotenuse coincident with any one hypotenuse of the V-groove V1 of (1) is formed. Then, cut deeper than (1) above,
(3) Finally, a cutting method characterized in that the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained and the cutting is performed deeper than the above (1) and (2) (FIG. 14D, FIG. 18) Technical measures are taken.

  According to the above configuration of the present invention (Claim 1 (Independent)), by providing the cooling mechanism 51 (FIGS. 1 and 4 to 5) of the cutting tip 50, the cutting tip 50 can be used for a long time. However, no heat is generated, and therefore, the metal constituting the cutting tip 50 is not melted, and thus the cutting tip 50 is not worn, thereby extending the life and the configuration of the present invention. According to (Claims 7-9 (independent) and claims 11-14 (independent)), the cutting tip 50 is gradually bited into the workpiece W (FIGS. 9 and 14). Similarly, the cutting tip 50 is no longer worn, thereby extending its life.

  And in the cutting die D (FIGS. 1 to 7) according to the present invention described in claim 1 (independent claim), claims 7 to 9 (independent claim), and claims 11 to 14 (independent claim). The described cutting method according to the present invention (FIGS. 9 to 20) has the same or corresponding special technical features (Patent Act Article 37 (Patent Act Enforcement Regulation Article 25-8)). That is, the former includes the cooling mechanism 51 (FIGS. 1 and 4 to 5), and the latter causes the cutting tip 50 to gradually bite into the workpiece W (FIGS. 9 and 14). By preventing wear of the cutting tip, the life can be extended.

  As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect of providing a cutting die and a cutting method having a long life by preventing wear of a cutting tip.

1 is an overall view of a mold including a cutting die D according to the present invention and a cutting punch P cooperating therewith. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the cutting die D and the cutting tip 50 which concern on this invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2. 1 is an overall perspective view of a cutting die D according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the cooling mechanism 51 and the discharge mechanism 52 which this invention comprises. It is a figure which shows embodiment in case this invention does not have a vertical motion apparatus. It is a figure which shows other embodiment in the case of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of application of this invention. It is comparative explanatory drawing of the cutting method which concerns on this invention (when performing a V-groove process once). FIG. 10 is a detailed view of a first method (FIG. 9A) of the cutting method according to the present invention (when V-grooving is performed once). It is detail drawing of other embodiment of the 1st method (FIG. 9 (A)) of the cutting method (when performing V-groove processing once) which concerns on this invention. It is detail drawing of the 2nd method (FIG.9 (B)) of the cutting method (when performing V-groove processing once) which concerns on this invention. It is detail drawing of the 3rd method (FIG.9 (C)) of the cutting method (when performing V-groove processing once) which concerns on this invention. It is comparative explanatory drawing of the cutting method which concerns on this invention (when performing a V-groove process in multiple times). It is a figure which shows the cutting tip 50 used for the cutting method which concerns on this invention shown in FIG. 14 (when performing a V-groove process in multiple times). It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the cutting tip 50 used for the cutting method which concerns on this invention shown in FIG. 14 (when performing a V-groove process in multiple times).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiments.
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a mold comprising a cutting die D according to the present invention and a cutting punch P cooperating therewith.

  1 is applied to, for example, a turret punch press (FIG. 8), a ram striker 2 is provided in the upper frame 1, a cutting punch P is provided in the upper turret 6, and a cutting punch P is provided in the lower turret 7. A cutting die D according to the present invention that cooperates with the punch P is attached.

  A through hole 40 is formed in the upper turret 6 (FIG. 1), and the cutting punch P is supported on the upper edge of the through hole 40 via a lift spring 31.

  Further, the cutting die D according to the present invention is fixed to the lower turret 7, and a cutting tip 50 is incorporated in the cutting die D.

  As described above, the cutting tip 50 is moved not only by deburring but also by V-groove processing, film cut processing, dross removal processing, chamfering processing, etc. It is used for a wide range of cutting processes in general, and a cutting edge-shaped cutting edge 50A (FIG. 3), 50B, 50C, 50D is formed at its tip.

  The cutting tip 50 (FIG. 2) is, for example, a single-sided type and has a clearance angle θ, and is attached to a housing (chip holder) 36 via bolts 37 that are fixing means. It is attached to the die body 41 via bolts 38 that are fixing means.

  In this case, a recess 36A is formed in the housing 36 (FIG. 3), and the cutting tip 50 is fixed to the recess 36A via the bolt 37 passing therethrough.

  In the vicinity of the cutting tip 50 (FIG. 2), a discharge hole 39 is formed in the die body 41, and chips W1 generated when the workpiece W is cut through the cutting tip 50 are discharged to the outside. It has come to be.

  The die body 41 has a tool 59 for handling the fixing means 37 for fixing the cutting tip 50 to the housing 36, for example, when the fixing means is a bolt 37, a hexagon wrench for tightening or loosening the bolt 37 is provided. A tool insertion hole 53 to be inserted is provided.

  The tool insertion hole 53 is provided on the head 37A side and the shaft portion 37B side of the fixing means 37, or only on the head portion 37A side or only on the shaft portion 37B side.

  With this configuration, even when the cutting tip 50 is worn, the bolts 37 (FIG. 2) are not loosened and the casing 36 is not taken out from the die body 41, but the bolts 37 are inserted through the tool 59 inserted from the tool insertion hole 53. It is possible to easily and quickly change the tip by loosening only, removing the old one from the recess 36A (FIG. 3) of the housing 36, replacing it with a new one, and then tightening only the bolt 37 via the tool 59. it can.

  On the other hand, the die body 41 (FIG. 4) of the cutting die D according to the present invention is provided with a circumferential groove 54 on its outer periphery, and the circumferential groove 54 is cooled from an external device, for example, a power vacuum device. Air (mixed with oil) A is supplied.

  An air hole 55 is provided which communicates with the circumferential groove 54 and allows air A to be injected toward the cutting tip 50.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the air hole 55 starts from the circumferential groove 54, passes through the die body 41, and ends at a position facing the cutting tip 50.

  As shown in the drawing, for example, two air holes 55 are provided, and air A is sprayed from both sides of the cutting tip 50, whereby the cutting tip 50 is cooled and wear is prevented, and the cutting tip 50 is prevented. The chips W1 that have entered the recess 36A (FIG. 3) that is the boundary between the housing 36 and the housing 36 are forcibly discharged.

  Further, another air hole 56 communicates with the circumferential groove 54 (FIG. 4), and the air hole 56 allows air A to be injected toward the discharge hole 39 to pass therethrough.

  Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5, the air hole 56 starts from the circumferential groove 54, passes through the die body 41, and ends at a position facing the discharge hole 39.

  Similarly, for example, two air holes 56 are provided so that air A is radially ejected toward the discharge holes 39 (FIG. 5B), and the chips W1 generated during processing are forcibly discharged. As a result, clogging of the chips W1 is prevented.

  FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are means when the cutting die D according to the present invention does not have a vertical movement mechanism.

  That is, the cutting die D (FIG. 1) according to the present invention is usually provided with a vertically moving mechanism such as a cylinder below it, and is lowered when the workpiece W is moved, so that the cutting tip 50 is separated from the workpiece W. The work W is cut by the cutting tip 50 so that the back surface is not damaged and is raised during the work W processing.

  6 and 7 show simple vertical movement means instead of such a vertical movement mechanism, the former using the ejector plate 60 and the latter using the air A of the discharge mechanism 52 (FIG. 5 (B)). Is.

  In FIG. 6, rollers 57 and 58 are rotatably provided on the ejector plate 60 on both sides of the cutting tip 50 (FIG. 6B), and a workpiece W is placed on the rollers 57 and 58. Has been.

  When the workpiece W is moved, the cutting punch P is at the upper limit position, for example, so that the workpiece W moves along the pass line PL without being pressed, and the ejector plate 60 is moved by the spring 43 through which the bolt 42 passes. The cutting tip 50 is biased upward, so that the cutting tip 50 does not come into contact with the workpiece W and the back surface thereof is not damaged.

  However, when the workpiece W is machined, the cutting punch P is lowered and presses the workpiece W. Therefore, the workpiece W descends together with the ejector plate 60 and moves while in contact with the cutting tip 50 to perform cutting such as V-groove machining. Processing is performed.

  Further, in FIG. 7, the housing 36 to which the cutting tip 50 (FIG. 7A) is fixed is rotatably provided in the discharge hole 39, and the whole is inclined backward by the weight of the cutting tip 50. Thus, when the workpiece W is moved, the whole including the cutting tip 50 is immersed in the discharge hole 39.

  The workpiece W is not pressed by the cutting punch P at the upper limit position, moves along the pass line PL, and the back surface thereof is not damaged.

  However, at the time of processing the workpiece W, the air hole 56 constituting the discharge mechanism 52 shown in FIG. 5 is provided at the rear position of the housing 36, and the air A injected from the air hole 56 toward the discharge hole 39 is Since it hits the lower part of the body 36 (FIG. 7B), the casing 36 stands upright by rotating clockwise, and the cutting tip 50 contacts the workpiece W.

  At this time, since the workpiece W is pressed against the cutting punch P that has been lowered, the cutting tip 50 bites into the workpiece W, so that cutting such as V-groove machining is performed while the workpiece W moves.

  FIG. 8 shows the present invention (as described above (FIGS. 1 to 7) in the case of the cutting die D according to the present invention and also in the case of the cutting method according to the present invention which will be described later (FIGS. 9 to 20)). Is a view showing a turret punch press among the punch presses to which is applied. As described above (FIG. 1), the turret punch press has an upper turret 6 and a lower turret 7.

  The upper turret 6 and the lower turret 7 include various types such as a die composed of a cutting die D (FIG. 1) according to the present invention and a cutting punch P cooperating therewith, and other punching and molding processes. The molds composed of the punch P and the die D are arranged concentrically.

  In this case, if a known auto indexing device (die rotation mechanism) is installed, when the cutting method according to the present invention (for example, FIG. 14) is performed, a single-sided type cutting tip 50 (FIG. 1) is used. Can be automatically changed, so that the workpiece W can be moved back and forth to perform machining in a reciprocating state, and the machining time can be shortened.

  The chains 4 and 5 are wound around the rotating shaft 8 of the upper turret 6 and the rotating shaft 9 of the lower turret 7, respectively, and the chains 4 and 5 are wound around the drive shaft 3, As described above (FIG. 1), the upper frame 1 is provided with a ram striker 2 that presses the punch P for cutting and pushes down the entire punch P, just above the punch P at the processing position K. It has been.

  With this configuration, when the chains 4 and 5 are circulated by rotating the drive shaft 3 by the motor M, the upper turret 6 and the lower turret 7 are rotated synchronously, and a die composed of a predetermined punch P and die D, For example, it is possible to select a die or the like including a cutting die D (FIG. 1) according to the present invention and a cutting punch P cooperating therewith at the processing position K.

  A Y-axis LM guide rail 17 is laid on the lower frame 21 (FIG. 8B) of the turret punch press, and a support bracket 16 is slidably coupled to the Y-axis LM guide rail 17, and the support A carriage base 11 is placed on the bracket 16, and a ball screw 14 of a Y-axis motor My provided on the upper frame 1 is screwed to the carriage base 11. In addition, a carriage 12 to which a clamp 13 is attached is slidably coupled to the carriage base 11 to an X-axis LM guide rail (not shown). The carriage 12 has an X-axis motor Mx (FIG. 8). The ball screw 15 of (A)) is screwed.

  Further, a center table 10 is fixed at the center of the turret punch press, and side tables 10A and 10B are arranged on both sides of the fixed table 10, and the side tables 10A and 10B are attached to the support bracket 16. ing.

  With this configuration, when the X-axis motor Mx is rotated, the carriage 12 moves on the carriage base 11 in the X-axis direction, and when the Y-axis motor My is rotated, the carriage base supported by the support bracket 16 is moved. The base 11 moves in the Y-axis direction together with the side tables 10A and 10B (FIG. 8A).

  Accordingly, the clamp mounted on the carriage 12 (FIG. 8) in a state in which the die composed of the cutting die D (FIG. 1) according to the present invention and the cutting punch P cooperating therewith is selected at the processing position K. If the workpiece W gripped by 13 (FIG. 1) is positioned at the machining position K, and the workpiece W is moved on the cutting tip 50 as it is, cutting processing such as V-groove processing is performed by the cutting die D according to the present invention. It can be performed.

  Hereinafter, the cutting method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As described above, the cutting die D according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is provided with the cooling mechanism 51 and prevents the cutting tip from being worn, thereby extending the life. In the cutting method according to the invention (FIGS. 9 to 16), by devising how to use the cutting tip 50 (for example, without suddenly performing V-groove processing (FIG. 9A)), the cutting method is gradually deepened at the start of processing. The V-groove g1 is processed, and then the V-groove G having a certain depth H is processed by a predetermined length L1, and the V-groove g2 that becomes gradually shallower is processed at the end of the processing, thereby cutting tip 50. Reduces the resistance received from the workpiece W, and similarly prolongs the life by preventing wear of the cutting tip.

  FIG. 9 shows a cutting method in which the V-groove machining is performed only once using the cutting tip 50.

  FIG. 9A shows the first method, in which the same cutting tip 50 is used from the start to the end of the processing, and the V groove g1 that becomes gradually deeper is processed at the start of the processing. The V groove G of H is processed by a predetermined length L1, and the V groove g2 that becomes gradually shallower is processed at the end of the processing.

  According to this cutting method, the cutting tip 50 receives less resistance from the workpiece W than when the cutting tip 50 suddenly performs V-groove processing, thereby preventing the cutting tip from being worn, thereby reducing the lifetime. (Figs. 9B to 9C are the same).

  In this case, simultaneously with the start of machining, for example, the workpiece W is moved to the left side (FIG. 10A), and the cutting punch P is gradually lowered to contact the workpiece W, so that the cutting die D side The cutting tip 50 gradually bites into the workpiece W.

  Thereby, the V-groove g1 that becomes gradually deeper is processed at the start of processing.

  Thereafter, while moving the workpiece W pressed by the cutting punch P in the same direction, the V groove G having a certain depth H is machined by a predetermined length L1.

  If the cutting punch P is gradually raised and separated from the workpiece W as the end of processing approaches, the V groove g2 that becomes gradually shallower is processed at the end of processing.

  As a result, the workpiece W portions A and B including the gradually increasing V groove g1 (FIGS. 9A and 10B) and the gradually decreasing V groove g2 are not valuable as products. The workpiece is cut, and only the workpiece W portion having a predetermined length L1 in which the V groove G having the constant depth H is formed is left as a product.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another embodiment of FIG. 9 (A), which differs from FIG. 10 (A) in that the cutting die D is gradually raised at the start of machining, and at the end of machining, The point is that the cutting die D is gradually lowered.

  However, even with the method of FIG. 11, the V groove g1 (FIGS. 9A and 10B) that gradually increases and the V groove g2 that gradually decreases can be obtained. ).

  FIG. 9B shows a second method, in which a V groove g3 that becomes gradually shallower and a V groove g4 that becomes gradually deeper by using means different from the cutting tip 50 at the start and end of machining in advance. Then, using the same cutting tip 50, a constant width is applied to all workpiece W portions E (FIG. 12A) having the V groove g3 that becomes gradually shallower and the V groove g4 that becomes gradually deeper as both ends. A V-groove G having a depth H is processed by a predetermined length L2.

  In this case, at the start of processing and at the end of processing in advance, using a means different from the cutting tip 50, for example, using the upward molding die D ′ of FIG. The groove g3 is processed into a V-groove g4 that gradually becomes deeper at the cutting edge d4.

  If this state is viewed from the back surface of the workpiece W (FIG. 12A), the width of the V-groove g3 gradually decreases and the width of the V-groove g4 gradually increases.

  Thereafter, using the same cutting tip 50, a V having a constant depth H is applied to all workpiece W portions E (FIG. 12A) having both ends of the gradually decreasing V groove g3 and gradually increasing V groove g4. The groove G is processed by a predetermined length dimension L2.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 9 (B), if the cutting tip 50 is bitten over the previously processed V groove g3 that becomes gradually shallower and the workpiece W is moved to the left as it is, a certain depth H is obtained. Since the V-groove G is processed, the cutting tip 50 is removed from the V-groove g4 that is gradually deepened in the same manner, and the processing is completed.

  As a result, a V-groove G having a constant depth H is machined to a predetermined length L2 in all the workpiece W portions E having both ends of the V-groove g3 (FIG. 12A) and the V-groove g4.

  As a result, the V groove g3 (FIG. 9B) that gradually decreases and the V groove g4 that gradually increases become part of the V groove G having a constant depth H. All of the length dimension L2 has value as a product and remains as it is.

  FIG. 9C shows a third method, in which the width of the cut C1 is gradually narrowed and the width is gradually widened by using means different from the cutting tip 50 at the start and end of machining in advance. Each of the cuts C2 is machined, and then, using the same cutting tip 50, a V-groove G having a constant depth H is formed in a predetermined length dimension in the workpiece W portion F (FIG. 13) between the two cuts C1 and C2. Only L3 is processed.

  In this case, at the start of processing and at the end of processing in advance, using a means different from the cutting tip 50, for example, by using laser processing or a punching die, the cut C1 (FIG. 13) gradually narrows gradually. Each of the cuts C2 having a wider width is processed.

  Thereafter, using the same cutting tip 50, a V-groove G having a constant depth H is machined to a predetermined length L3 in a workpiece W portion F (FIG. 13) between two cuts C1 and C2.

  As a result, the workpiece W portions C and D including the two incisions C1 and C2 have no value as a product, and thus are cut and have a predetermined length dimension L3 in which the V-groove G having the constant depth H is formed. Only the W part of the workpiece is left as a product.

  FIG. 14 shows a cutting method according to the present invention in which V-groove machining is performed a plurality of times. FIG. 14 (A) shows the first method, FIG. 14 (B) shows the second method, and FIG. 14 (C) shows the first method. FIG. 14D shows the third method and FIG. 14D, respectively.

(A) About the 1st method of FIG. 14 (A).

  In the first method of FIG. 14A, the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and the cutting depths h1, h2, and h3 are increased for each process.

  According to this cutting method, the cutting tip 50 receives less resistance from the workpiece W than when the cutting tip 50 suddenly processes a desired V-groove all at once. By preventing wear, the lifetime was extended (the same applies to FIGS. 14B to 14D).

  In FIG. 14A, the hatched portion indicates the portion processed in the process, the V groove center VC indicates the center of the target V groove V3, and the tip center CC indicates the center of the cutting tip 50 to be used (( The same applies to FIGS. 14B to 14D).

  14A, (1), (2), and (3) show the first step, the second step, and the third step, respectively ((FIGS. 14B to 14D are also shown). the same).

  Further, in FIG. 14A, the same cutting tip 50 is used, and V-groove processing is performed by a plurality of times of cutting by the same length L (for example, FIG. 16B), and punch press ( For example, a cutting method in a turret punch press (FIG. 8) is performed.

(B) About the 2nd method of FIG.14 (B).

  In the second method of FIG. 14B, first, the chip center CC is offset in either of the left and right directions with respect to the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and cutting is performed.

  As is clear from (1) of FIG. 14B, the tip center CC is offset, for example, to the left with respect to the V-groove center VC, and cutting is performed with the cutting tip 50, whereby the first V-groove V1 is formed. Processed.

  Next, as apparent from (2) of FIG. 14B, the chip center CC is offset to a position in the opposite direction with respect to the V-groove center VC from the offset position of (1), that is, to the right position. To do.

  Then, incision is performed so that a pair of V-grooves V2 are formed in parallel with the V-groove V1 in (1).

  Finally, as shown in (3) of FIG. 14B, the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and a deeper cut is made than in the above (1) and (2) to obtain the desired V A groove V3 is formed.

(C) About the 3rd method of FIG.14 (C).

  In the third method of FIG. 14C, first, the chip center CC is offset in either of the left and right directions with respect to the V groove center VC to be obtained, and cutting is performed.

  As apparent from (1) of FIG. 14C, the tip center CC is offset, for example, to the left with respect to the V-groove center VC, and cutting is performed with the cutting tip 50, whereby the first V-groove V1 is formed. Processed.

  Next, as shown in (2) of FIG. 14 (C), the chip center CC is offset to a position opposite to the offset position of the above (1), that is, to the right position with respect to the V-groove center VC. Then, a cut is made deeper than in (1) so that one of the hypotenuses of the V-groove V1 in (1), for example, a V-groove V2 having a hypotenuse coincident with the hypotenuse on the left side is formed.

  Finally, as shown in (3) of FIG. 14 (C), the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and the cutting is performed deeper than the above (1) and (2). The V-groove V3 is formed.

(D) About the 4th method of Drawing 14 (D).

  In the fourth method of FIG. 14D, first, the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and cutting is performed.

  As apparent from (1) of FIG. 14D, the first V groove V1 is processed by cutting with the cutting tip 50 in a state where the chip center CC is aligned with the V groove center VC. The

  Next, as is apparent from (2) of FIG. 14D, the chip center CC is offset to the position in the left-right direction with respect to the V-groove center VC, that is, to the right position, and the V-groove V1 in (1) above. In order to form a V-groove V2 having any one of the hypotenuses, for example, the hypotenuse that coincides with the hypotenuse on the left side, the cut is made deeper than in (1).

  Finally, as is apparent from (3) of FIG. 14D, the chip center CC is aligned with the V-groove center VC to be obtained, and a deeper cut is made than in the above (1) and (2) to obtain a desired A V-groove V3 is formed.

  15 and 16 show a cutting tip 50 used in the cutting method according to the present invention described in FIG.

  This cutting tip 50 is a double-sided type cutting tip having no clearance angle θ (FIG. 2), and lays it in the opposite direction which is not cut (for example, 1 ° to 8 ° in FIG. 15). D is attached to D and the cutting method according to the present invention shown in FIG.

  That is, the cutting method shown in FIG. 14 uses a cutting tip 50 to perform long-distance and long-distance cutting, so that a large amount of chip W1 is generated, and therefore the chip W1 is easily clogged.

  Therefore, as described above, by using the double-sided type cutting tip 50 (FIG. 15) in the reverse direction, the chips W1 can be finely divided, and the chips W1 can be prevented from being clogged.

  In this case, the tool insertion hole 53 is provided on the side of the shaft portion 37B of the hexagon socket head cap bolt as the fixing means 37.

  FIG. 16 shows that a double-sided cutting tip 50 that is rotatably attached uses a cutting die D that switches so as to lie in the opposite direction, which is a direction that cannot be cut in accordance with the moving direction of the workpiece W in contact therewith. This is a case where the cutting is performed by repeating W and returning.

  This is because, in the cutting method according to the present invention shown in FIG. 14, the V-groove processing is performed by overlapping the same length dimension, so that the processing time tends to be long.

  Thus, by repeating the work W and returning, if the cutting process is performed while performing the reciprocating motion, the processing time can be greatly reduced as compared with the case of V-groove machining only on one way.

  As shown in FIG. 16A, the housing 36 to which the double-sided type cutting tip 50 is attached is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the cutting die D, and a stopper is provided near the lower portion of the housing 36. 61 is provided.

  And as shown in FIG. 16 (B), when the workpiece W and the cutting tip 50 come into contact with each other and the workpiece W moves to the right, for example, the cutting tip 50 follows the moving direction of the workpiece W as shown in FIG. It switches to sleep in the opposite direction, which is the direction that cannot be cut.

  This is the same when the workpiece W moves to the left, for example.

  At this time, since it stops by hitting the stopper 61, it does not sleep more than that.

  FIG. 16 is intended to shorten the processing time of the cutting method according to the present invention using the cutting die D to which the double-sided type cutting tip 50 is attached.

  However, this is possible not only by the double-sided type cutting tip 50 but also by the cutting die D to which the single-sided type cutting tip 50 is attached.

  That is, as described above, for example, it is possible to provide an auto index device (die rotating mechanism) in the turret punch press (FIG. 8), and the clearance angle θ (FIG. 2) of the single-sided type cutting tip 50 is auto. By using the cutting die D that faces the moving direction of the workpiece W by the index device, it is possible to perform the cutting (FIG. 14) by repeatedly performing the workpiece W and returning.

  The present invention is used for a cutting die and a cutting method having a long life by preventing wear of the cutting tip, and this cutting tip is used in general cutting processing such as V-groove processing and deburring, Furthermore, the present invention can be applied not only to a single punch press having a pair of molds but also to a turret punch press having an upper turret and a lower turret having a plurality of pairs of molds.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper frame 2 Ram striker 6 Upper turret 7 Lower turret 13 Clamp 21 Lower frame 31 Lift spring 36 Case 37, 38 Bolt 39 Discharge hole 40 Through-hole 41 Die body 50 Cutting tip 51 Cooling mechanism 52 Discharge mechanism 53 Tool insertion hole 54 Circumferential groove 55, 56 Air hole 57, 58 Roller 59 Tool 60 Ejector plate A Air D Cutting die
P Punch for machining W Work W1 Chip

Claims (5)

In a cutting die that has a cutting tip, is applied to a punch press, and cuts a workpiece in cooperation with a cutting punch,
A cooling mechanism for cooling the cutting tip is provided. The cooling mechanism is provided on the outer periphery of the die body to supply air from the outside, and air that is jetted toward the cutting tip in communication with the peripheral groove. Consists of air holes to pass through ,
A cutting mechanism comprising the circumferential groove and an air hole that communicates with the circumferential groove and allows air to be injected toward a discharge hole that discharges chips generated during the cutting process. Die.   The cutting die according to claim 1, wherein the air is sprayed from both sides of the cutting tip. A housing in which the cutting tip is fixed is rotatably provided and immersed in the discharge hole, and the cutting tip comes into contact with the workpiece by the air standing up toward the discharge hole. 1 Symbol placement for cutting dies.   2. The cutting die according to claim 1, wherein rollers are provided on both sides of the cutting tip and on the ejector plate. A tool insertion hole into which a tool for handling the fixing means of the cutting tip is inserted is provided, and the tool insertion hole is provided on the head side and the shaft part side, only the head side or only the shaft part side of the fixing means. The cutting die according to claim 1.

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