CN209986256U - Drilling machine with baffle - Google Patents

Abstract

A drill press having a fence, comprising: hole mechanism, base, the mechanism of blowing and baffle change the top that hole mechanism is located the base, and the mechanism of blowing is located the base, and the baffle includes: three curb plate, the back bottom plate, preceding bottom plate and two slope passageways, three curb plate all is for erectting the setting, three curb plate is located the front side of base respectively, left side and right side, back bottom plate and preceding bottom plate all are the level setting, the base is located the back bottom plate, the preceding bottom plate is located between the curb plate of base and base front side, a slope passageway is located between base and the left curb plate of base, another slope passageway is located between the curb plate on base and base right side, the lower extreme of preceding bottom plate has two sharp vibrators, two sharp vibrators align along the fore-and-aft direction with two slope passageways respectively. Above-mentioned drilling machine not only can prevent in the drilling course of working that the piece from splashing, can also concentrate the processing to the piece, improves piece treatment effeciency, the material resources of using manpower sparingly.

Description

Drilling machine with baffle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drilling machine especially relates to a drilling machine with baffle.

Background

The drilling machine is a machine tool which mainly uses a drill to machine a hole on a workpiece. Typically the drill bit is rotated into a primary motion and the drill bit is moved axially into a feed motion. The drilling machine is simple in structure, relatively low in machining precision, capable of drilling through holes and blind holes, replacing special cutters, and capable of expanding, reaming or tapping and the like. In the machining process, the workpiece is fixed, the cutter moves, the center of the cutter is aligned with the center of the hole, and the cutter rotates.

In order to avoid the chip splashing in the drilling process and influence the other processes in the workshop, some machine tools can be provided with a baffle plate to block the chip. However, after the drilling machine is finished, workers need to clean the chips in the baffle and clean the drilling machine, and the subsequent treatment process is very complicated and consumes labor hours.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses technical scheme is to above-mentioned condition, and in order to solve above-mentioned problem and provide a drilling machine with baffle, the drilling machine includes: hole mechanism, base, the mechanism of blowing and baffle change, hole mechanism is located the top of base, the mechanism of blowing is located on the base, the baffle includes: three curb plate, back bottom plate, preceding bottom plate and two slope passageways, three curb plate all are for erectting the setting, and three curb plate is located respectively front side, left side and the right side of base, the back bottom plate with the preceding bottom plate all sets up for the level, the base is located on the back bottom plate, the preceding bottom plate is located the base with between the curb plate of base front side, a slope passageway is located the base with between the left curb plate of base, another slope passageway is located the base with between the curb plate on base right side, the lower extreme of preceding bottom plate has two sharp vibrators, and two sharp vibrators align along the fore-and-aft direction with two slope passageways respectively.

Further, the upper surface of the front base plate is provided with a plurality of fine grooves, one part of the fine grooves is positioned above one of the linear vibrators, and the other part of the fine grooves is positioned above the other linear vibrator.

Further, the hole rotating mechanism comprises: the X-axis shifter is fixed on the support, the Z-axis shifter is arranged on the X-axis shifter, the drill bit is arranged on the Z-axis shifter, and the rotator is rotationally connected with the drill bit.

Further, the base includes: the Y-axis shifter is arranged on the processing plate, the limiting block is located at the rear end of the Y-axis shifter, the processing plate and the limiting block are right opposite in the front-rear direction, and the blowing mechanism is located on the limiting block.

Further, the base further includes: a cover that detachably covers a front end of the Y-axis mover.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses an effect is: the drilling machine with the structure can prevent the chips from splashing in the drilling process, can perform centralized processing on the chips, improves the chip processing efficiency and saves manpower and material resources.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a drilling machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a drilling mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a base according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

It is specifically noted that the terms "first", "second" and "third" in the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. All directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of examples:

the utility model provides a drilling machine with baffle, as shown in FIG. 1, the drilling machine includes: hole mechanism 1 changes, base 2, blast mechanism 3 and baffle 4, changes hole mechanism 1 and is located the top of base 2 (change hole mechanism 1 and base 2 and just right along the upper and lower direction promptly), and blast mechanism 3 is located base 2, and baffle 4 surrounds base 2. In the drilling machine working process, the worker places the part on base 2, and base 2 removes the part to the processing position, changes 1 adjustment of hole mechanism and to processing position after, carries out drilling processing to the part. In the machining process, the baffle 4 can block the splash of the scraps and avoid the scraps from splashing to other stations. After the processing is finished, a worker can blow the chips on the base 2 onto the baffle 4 by using the blowing mechanism 3, and finally the baffle 4 intensively discharges the chips.

As shown in fig. 2, the rotary drilling mechanism 1 includes: the drilling machine comprises a support 11, an X-axis shifter 12, a Z-axis shifter 13, a rotator 14 and a drill bit 15, wherein the X-axis shifter 12 is fixed on the support 11, the Z-axis shifter 13 is arranged on the X-axis shifter 12, the drill bit 15 is arranged on the Z-axis shifter 13, and the rotator 14 and the drill bit 15 are in rotating connection. During the machining, the position of the drill 15 in the left-right direction (X-axis direction) can be adjusted by the X-axis shifter 12, the position of the drill 15 in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction) can be adjusted by the Z-axis shifter 13, and the drill 15 can be rotated by the rotator 14, thereby completing the drilling operation.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the X-axis mover 12 is composed of a motor, a coupling, a lead screw nut, a slider, and a slider rail, the motor and the lead screw are rotatably connected by the coupling, the lead screw nut is engaged with the lead screw, the slider is located on the slider rail, both the lead screw and the slider rail extend in the left-right direction (X-axis direction), and the Z-axis mover 13 is provided on the lead screw nut and the slider.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the Z-axis mover is composed of an air cylinder and a lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixed to a piston rod of the air cylinder, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction), and the drill 15 is provided on the lifting plate.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotator 14 is composed of a rotary motor, a belt, and two pulleys, which are rotationally connected by the belt, wherein one pulley is rotationally connected with the rotary motor, and the other pulley is rotationally connected with the drill 15.

As shown in fig. 3, the base 2 includes: processing board 21, Y axle shifter 22, stopper 23 and shroud 24, processing board 21 sets up on Y axle shifter 22, and stopper 23 is located the rear end of Y axle shifter 22, and shroud 24 detachably covers the front end of Y axle shifter 22, and processing board 21 is just right with stopper 23 along the fore-and-aft direction, and blast mechanism 3 is located stopper 23. During the machining, a worker may place a part on the machining plate 21, adjust the position of the machining plate 21 in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) using the Y-axis mover 22, and perform a drilling operation on the part using the drilling mechanism 1. Wherein the stopper 23 is used to define an initial position of the processing plate 21 and to support the blowing mechanism 3. In addition, before the course of working, the workman can demolish shroud 24, provides the space for the removal of processing board 21, and after processing is accomplished, the workman can reinstall shroud 24, utilizes blast mechanism 3 to carry out the operation of blowing, with the piece on the processing board 21 blow to the baffle on, shroud 24 can prevent that the piece from getting into Y axle shifter 22, avoids influencing the removal operation next time.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the structure of the Y-axis mover 22 is similar to that of the X-axis mover 12, except that the lead screw of the Y-axis mover 22 and the slider rail both extend in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction).

As shown in fig. 4, the baffle 4 includes: three curb plate 41, rear floor 42, preceding bottom plate 43 and two slope passageways 44, three curb plate 41 all forms fixedly for erectting the setting and three curb plate 41 in proper order, three curb plate 41 is located the front side of base 2, left side and right side respectively, rear floor 42 and preceding bottom plate 43 all are the level setting, base 2 is located rear floor 42, preceding bottom plate 43 forms fixedly with three curb plate 41 simultaneously, preceding bottom plate 43 is located between base 2 and the curb plate 41 of base 2 front side, one slope passageway 44 is located between base 2 and the curb plate 41 of base 2 left side, another slope passageway 44 is located between base 2 and the curb plate 41 of base 2 right side. In the present invention, the lower end of the front base plate 43 has two linear vibrators 431, and the two linear vibrators 431 are aligned with the two inclined passages 44 in the front-rear direction, respectively. After the machining is completed, the blowing mechanism 3 blows the chips onto the side plates 41, the side plates 41 on the left and right sides block and directly drop the chips into the inclined channel 44, the side plate 41 on the front side blocks and drops the chips onto the front bottom plate 43, the chips dropped onto the front bottom plate 43 can be moved to the inclined channel 44 by the action of the linear vibrator 431, and finally the chips are intensively discharged through the inclined channel 44.

Specifically, the upper surface of the front base plate 43 further has a plurality of fine grooves 44, and a part of the fine grooves 44 is located above one of the linear vibrators 431, and another part of the fine grooves 44 is located above another one of the linear vibrators 431. The debris can be more effectively directed to the angled passages 44 by the slots 44.

It is thus clear that the drilling machine that has above-mentioned structure not only can prevent that the piece from splashing in the drilling course of working, can also carry out centralized processing to the piece, improves piece treatment effeciency, the material resources of using manpower sparingly.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A drill press having a fence, the drill press comprising: hole mechanism, base, the mechanism of blowing and baffle change, hole mechanism is located the top of base, the mechanism of blowing is located on the base, its characterized in that: the baffle includes: three curb plate, back bottom plate, preceding bottom plate and two slope passageways, three curb plate all are for erectting the setting, and three curb plate is located respectively front side, left side and the right side of base, the back bottom plate with the preceding bottom plate all sets up for the level, the base is located on the back bottom plate, the preceding bottom plate is located the base with between the curb plate of base front side, a slope passageway is located the base with between the left curb plate of base, another slope passageway is located the base with between the curb plate on base right side, the lower extreme of preceding bottom plate has two sharp vibrators, and two sharp vibrators align along the fore-and-aft direction with two slope passageways respectively.

2. The drill press with a fence as recited in claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of the front base plate is also provided with a plurality of thin grooves, one part of the thin grooves are positioned above one linear vibrator, and the other part of the thin grooves are positioned above the other linear vibrator.

3. The drill press with a fence as recited in claim 1 wherein: the hole rotating mechanism comprises: the X-axis shifter is fixed on the support, the Z-axis shifter is arranged on the X-axis shifter, the drill bit is arranged on the Z-axis shifter, and the rotator is rotationally connected with the drill bit.

4. The drill press with a fence as recited in claim 1 wherein: the base includes: the Y-axis shifter is arranged on the processing plate, the limiting block is located at the rear end of the Y-axis shifter, the processing plate and the limiting block are right opposite in the front-rear direction, and the blowing mechanism is located on the limiting block.

5. The drill press with a fence as recited in claim 4 wherein: the base further includes: a cover that detachably covers a front end of the Y-axis mover.

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