JP6054469B2 - 球状トイレ用洗浄剤ブロック、その製造方法、および球状トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックを含んでなる洗浄保持器 - Google Patents
球状トイレ用洗浄剤ブロック、その製造方法、および球状トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックを含んでなる洗浄保持器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6054469B2 JP6054469B2 JP2015106593A JP2015106593A JP6054469B2 JP 6054469 B2 JP6054469 B2 JP 6054469B2 JP 2015106593 A JP2015106593 A JP 2015106593A JP 2015106593 A JP2015106593 A JP 2015106593A JP 6054469 B2 JP6054469 B2 JP 6054469B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0056—Lavatory cleansing blocks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
- E03D9/03—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
- E03D9/032—Devices connected to or dispensing into the bowl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
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Description
a)成分を混合する工程、
b)混合物を押し出す工程、
c)押し出したストランドを所定の質量を有する断片に切断する工程、
d)回転対称物体に成形する工程
を含む、香料、非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキルベンゼンスルホネートおよびオレフィンスルホネートを含んでなる回転対称トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックの製造方法である。
組成物は、好ましくは0.01〜10重量%、好適には0.05〜8重量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜5重量%の1種以上の香料を含んでなる。その場合、d−リモネンを香料成分として含むことができる。特に好ましい態様では、本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、エーテル油(精油としても知られている)に基づく香料を含んでなる。本発明では、そのような油の例として、パイン油、シトラス油、ジャスミン油、パチョリ油、ローズ油またはイランイラン油を使用することができる。ムスカテル(マスカット)セージ油、カモミール油、ラベンダー油、丁子油、メリッサ油、ミント油、シナモン葉油、ライム花油、杜松子油、ベチベル油、乳香油、ガルバヌム油、ラブダナム油、オレンジ花油、ネロリ油、オレンジピール油およびビャクダン油も適している。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤、少なくとも1種のアルキルベンゼンスルホネートおよび少なくとも1種のオレフィンスルホネートを含んでなる。加えて、更なる界面活性剤を含むこともできる。
本発明における非イオン性界面活性剤は、アルコキシレート、例えば、ポリグリコールエーテル、脂肪アルコールポリグリコールエーテル、アルキルフェノールポリグリコールエーテル、末端キャップトポリグリコールエーテル、混合エーテル、ヒドロキシ混合エーテルおよび脂肪酸ポリグリコールエステルであってよい。エチレンオキシド/プロピレンオキシドブロックポリマー、脂肪酸アルカノールアミドおよび脂肪酸ポリグリコールエーテルを使用することもできる。本発明で使用できる非イオン性界面活性剤の別の重要な種類は、ポリオール界面活性剤、本発明では特にグリコール界面活性剤、例えばアルキルポリグリコシドおよび脂肪酸グルカミドである。アルキルポリグリコシド、とりわけアルキルポリグルコシド、および脂肪アルコールアルコキシレート(脂肪アルコールポリグリコールエーテル)が特に好ましい。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックにおける更なるアニオン性界面活性剤は、脂肪族スルフェート、例えば脂肪アルコールスルフェート、脂肪アルコールエーテルスルフェート、ジアルキルエーテルスルフェートおよびモノグリセリドスルフェート、並びに脂肪族スルホネート、例えばアルカンスルホネート、エーテルスルホネート、n−アルキルエーテルスルホネート、エステルスルホネートおよびリグニンスルホネートであってよい。脂肪酸シアナミド、スルホスクシネート、特にコハク酸のC8〜C18アルキルモノエステルおよびジエステル、スルホスクシナメート、スルホスクシンアミド、脂肪酸イセチオネート、アシルアミノアルカンスルホネート(脂肪酸タウリド)、脂肪酸サルコシネート、エーテルカルボン酸、アルキル(エーテル)ホスフェート、α−スルホ脂肪酸塩、アシルグルタメート、モノグリセリドジスルフェート、並びにグリセリンジスルフェートのアルキルエーテルも同様に、本発明において使用することができる。
(RIII)(RIV)(RV)N+CH2COO−
[式中、RIIIは場合によりヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子団によって中断されていてよいC8〜25、好ましくはC10〜21アルキル基を意味し、RIVおよびRVは同じまたは異なったC1〜3アルキル基を意味する]
で示されるベタイン、特に、C10〜18アルキルジメチルカルボキシメチルベタインおよびC11〜17アルキルアミドプロピルジメチルカルボキシメチルベタインである。
(RVI)(RVII)(RVIII)(RIX)N+X−
[式中、RVI〜RIXは4つの同じまたは異なった基、特に2つの長鎖アルキル基および2つの短鎖アルキル基を意味し、X−はアニオン、特にハライドイオンを意味する]
で示される第四級アンモニウム化合物、例えば、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド、アルキルベンジルジデシルアンモニウムクロリドおよびそれらの混合物である。
先に記載した成分に加えて、本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックに典型的に使用され、酸、塩基、塩、増粘剤、抗菌剤、防腐剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、着色剤、芳香剤、香料増強剤、充填剤、ビルダー、漂白剤、腐蝕抑制剤、流出調節剤、酵素、微生物、バイオフィルム除去用活性物質、石灰スケール抑制剤、汚れ付着抑制剤およびそれらの混合物からなる群から好ましくは選択される更なる成分を含んでなることができる。合計で、60重量%以下、好ましくは0.01〜60重量%、特に0.2〜15重量%の更なる成分が含まれるべきである。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、石灰スケールおよび尿石に対する洗浄力を高めるために、1種以上の酸および/またはそれらの塩を含んでなることができる。酸は好ましくは環境に優しい原料から調製される。従って、有機酸、例えば、蟻酸、酢酸、クエン酸、グリコール酸、乳酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸およびそれらの混合物が酸として特に適している。しかしながら、鉱酸、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸および硝酸、またはアミドスルホン酸、或いはそれらの混合物を使用することもできる。酸および/またはそれらの塩は、特に好ましくは、クエン酸、乳酸、それらの塩およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。酸および/またはそれらの塩は、0.01〜10重量%、特に好ましくは0.2〜5重量%の量で使用される。
更に、本発明の組成物は、アルカリを含んでなることができる。本発明の組成物に塩基として好ましく使用されるものは、アルカリ金属水酸化物およびアルカリ土類金属水酸化物並びに炭酸塩からなる群から選択されるアルカリ、特に炭酸ナトリウムまたは水酸化ナトリウムである。しかしながら、アンモニアおよび/または分子内に9個までの炭素原子を含有するアルカノールアミン、好ましくはエタノールアミン、特にモノエタノールアミンを使用することもできる。
消毒および衛生は、洗浄の特定の形態を表す。従って、相応の本発明の特定の態様では、本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、1種以上の抗菌剤を、好ましくは0.01〜1重量%、有利には0.02〜0.8重量%、特に0.05〜0.5重量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜0.3重量%、最も好ましくは0.2重量%の量で含んでなる。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、防腐剤を含んでなることができる。特に、抗菌剤として記載した物質を防腐剤として使用することができる。
金属イオン封鎖剤としても知られているINCI名「キレート剤」は、洗浄剤の安定性または外観(例えば濁り)への悪影響を防ぐことができるように、金属イオンを錯化および不活性化できる成分である。硬水中のカルシウムイオンおよびマグネシウムイオンは多数の成分と適合できないので、それらイオンを錯化することが重要である。重金属(例えば鉄または銅)のイオンの錯化は、最終組成物の酸化分解を抑制する。加えて、キレート剤は、洗浄作用を補う。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、ポリマーを更に含んでなることができる。ポリマーは例えば、石灰スケール生成および汚れ再付着性を減少させるよう作用することができる。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、更なる成分として、1種以上の香料および/または1種以上の着色剤を含んでなることができる。水溶性着色剤および油溶性着色剤のいずれも着色剤として使用できる。その際、一方では、更なる成分(例えば漂白剤)との相溶性に配慮しなければならず、他方では、添加着色剤はトイレのセラミックに対し、長期使用後であっても実質的に作用してはならない。着色剤は、好ましくは0.0001〜0.1重量%、特に0.0005〜0.05重量%、特に好ましくは0.001〜0.01重量%の量で含まれる。
水溶性ビルダーおよび/または非水溶性ビルダーを、本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックに、場合により使用することができる。水溶性ビルダーは一般に、硬質表面に不溶性残留物を残し難いので、本発明では水溶性ビルダーが好ましい。本発明に従って存在できる常套のビルダーは、低分子量ポリカルボン酸およびそれらの塩、ホモポリマーおよびコポリマーのポリカルボン酸およびそれらの塩、クエン酸およびその塩、カーボネート、ホスフェートおよびシリケートを包含する。非水溶性ビルダーはゼオライトを包含し、ゼオライトおよび前記ビルダー物質混合物を使用することもできる。
本発明では、漂白剤を洗浄剤に添加できる。適当な漂白剤は、過酸化物、過酸および/または過ホウ酸塩を包含し、特に好ましくは過酸化水素である。一方、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムは有毒な塩素ガス蒸気を放出するので、酸性洗浄剤にあまり適していない。しかしながら、アルカリに調節した洗浄剤には使用できる。ある状況では、漂白剤に加えて、漂白活性剤が必要な場合もある。
適当な腐蝕抑制剤は例えば、INCI名に従って命名された以下の物質である:シクロヘキシルアミン、ジアンモニウムホスフェート、ジリチウムオキサレート、ジメチルアミノメチルプロパノール、二カリウムオキサレート、二カリウムホスフェート、二ナトリウムホスフェート、二ナトリウムピロホスフェート、二ナトリウムテトラプロペニルスクシネート、ヘキソキシエチルジエチルアンモニウム、ホスフェート、ニトロメタン、カリウムシリケート、ナトリウムアルミネート、ナトリウムヘキサメタホスフェート、ナトリウムメタシリケート、ナトリウムモリブデート、ナトリウムニトレート、ナトリウムオキサレート、ナトリウムシリケート、ステアラミドプロピルジメチコン、四カリウムピロホスフェート、四ナトリウムピロホスフェート、トリイソプロパノールアミン。
流出調節剤と称される物質は主に、意図した使用期間が守られるよう、使用中の洗浄剤の消費を制御する働きをする。固体状長鎖脂肪酸、例えばステアリン酸が好ましい調節剤であるが、そのような脂肪酸、脂肪酸エタノールアミド、例えばココ脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、または固体状ポリエチレングリコール、例えば10000〜50000の分子量を有する固体状ポリエチレングリコールも適している。
本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックを製造する際、加工性を改善するために、付着抑制剤を添加することができる。例えば、微細粒度分布を有するドロマイト粉または二酸化チタン粉の添加は、球体成形時の加工性を改善し、摩耗および粘着を著しく低減する。
洗浄剤は、酵素、例えばプロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、アミラーゼ、ヒドロラーゼおよび/またはセルラーゼを含んでなることもできる。酵素は、先行技術によって確立されたそれぞれの形態で、本発明の洗浄剤に添加できる。そのような形態は、酵素溶液、有利には可能な限り濃厚な酵素溶液、無水物および/または安定剤添加形態を包含する。別の態様では、カプセル(例えば酵素が凝固ゲル中に封入されているカプセル)形態、または酵素含有コアが水、空気および/または薬品を通さない保護層で被覆されているコアシェル型カプセルに、例えば好ましくは天然ポリマーと一緒に酵素溶液を噴霧乾燥または押し出すことによって、酵素をカプセル化することができる。別の活性成分、例えば安定剤、乳化剤、顔料、漂白剤または着色剤を、付加的な層に適用することもできる。そのようなカプセルは、既知の方法で、例えば振動造粒またはロール圧縮によって或いは流動層法によって製造される。有利なことに、例えば被覆ポリマーフィルム形成体を伴った、これらのタイプの粒質物は無塵であり、被覆されているので貯蔵安定である。
異なった組成の組成物からトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックを製造することは、先行技術(例えばEP 791047 B1)から知られている。同文献では、組成物の1つを別の組成物で全体的にまたは部分的にカプセル化している。例えば、内部組成物が外部組成物と異なる香料を含む場合であっても、使用期間にわたって減少する球体重量に伴って一定の芳香印象が確実となるよう、内部組成物は外部組成物より高い香料濃度を有することができる。別の態様では、別の活性物質を別の層に配合することもでき、別の活性物質はトイレの水を流す回数に応じて別のタイミングで放出される。このタイプの層状構造は、本発明のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックにも可能である。
トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックは、好ましくは0.8〜1、特に好ましくは0.85〜1、とりわけ好ましくは0.9〜1の球形度Ψを示す。
図1は、入口開口部の上方に流水分配要素を有するトイレ用バスケットの側面図を示し、
図2は、入口開口部の下方に流水分配要素を有するトイレ用バスケットの側面図を示し、
図3は、一列に互いに並んで配置された容器と流水分配要素とを有するトイレ用バスケットの平面図を示し、
図4は、ほぼ球状の容器と流水分配要素とを有する固体状またはゲル状調製物向けトイレ用バスケットの斜視図を示し、
図5は、ほぼ球状の容器と流水分配要素とを有する固体状またはゲル状調製物向けトイレ用バスケットの正面図を示し、
図6は、流水を衝突させることができる、ほぼ球状の容器を有する固体状またはゲル状調製物向けトイレ用バスケットの概略図を示し、
図7は、トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックを伴ったプレート状放出デバイスを示す。
1 放出デバイス
2 保持要素
3 容器
4 トイレ用洗浄剤ブロック
5 入口
6 出口
7 容器壁
8 流水分配要素
9 バネ要素
10 バネ要素
11 分配要素
12 受容部
13 接合部
14 遠位末端
15 スパイク
16 プレート
すなわち、容器(3a)〜(3d)は、蝶番状材料ブリッジにより接合され、特に射出成形法によって成形される2つの半殻状要素からなる。流水分配要素(8)は、半殻状要素の一方に成形する。容器(3a)〜(3d)は、両方の半殻状要素を一緒に合わせることによって形成される。一緒に合わせた要素は、適当な形状の適合した、すなわち結合できる接合部によって、互いに固定される。
a)成分を混合する工程、
b)混合物を押し出す工程、
c)押し出したストランドを所定の質量を有する断片に切断する工程、
d)回転対称物体に成形する工程
を含む方法で製造する。
2 保持要素
3 容器
4 トイレ用洗浄剤ブロック
5 入口
6 出口
7 容器壁
8 流水分配要素
9 バネ要素
10 バネ要素
11 分配要素
12 受容部
13 接合部
14 遠位末端
15 スパイク
16 プレート
Claims (16)
- 香料、少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤、少なくとも1種のアルキルベンゼンスルホネートおよび少なくとも1種のオレフィンスルホネートを含んでなる少なくとも2つの異なった組成物で作られている、圧延機またはプレスで回転対称物体に成形することができたトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックであって、組成物の1つは別の組成物の1つ以上で完全にまたは部分的に包囲されている、トイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 球状物体に成形された、請求項1に記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 10〜70重量%のアルキルベンゼンスルホネートを含んでなる、請求項1または2に記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 10〜30重量%のオレフィンスルホネートを含んでなる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 非イオン性界面活性剤が脂肪アルコールアルコキシレートである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 20重量%までの量で脂肪アルコールアルコキシレートを含んでなる、請求項5に記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 脂肪アルコールスルフェート、脂肪酸モノアルカノールアミド、脂肪アルコールエーテルスルフェート、アルカンスルホネートおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、更なる界面活性剤を含んでなる、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックに典型的に使用され、酸、塩基、塩、増粘剤、抗菌剤、防腐剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、着色剤、芳香剤、香料増強剤、充填剤、ビルダー、漂白剤、腐蝕抑制剤、流出調節剤、酵素、微生物、バイオフィルム除去用活性物質、石灰スケール抑制剤、汚れ付着抑制剤およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、更なる成分の1種以上を含んでなる、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックが、0.8〜1の球形度Ψを有する球形を示す、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロックの少なくとも1個および放出デバイスで作られたシステム。
- 放出デバイスが請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4a、4b、4c、4d)の少なくとも1個を収納する容器(3a、3b、3c、3d)の少なくとも1個を含み、流水が容器(3a、3b、3c、3d)と少なくとも1個の入口開口部(5a、5b、5c、5d)の上を流れることができるよう容器が便器リムの下方に配置されており、1個の流水用出口開口部(6a、6b、6c、6d)が容器壁(7)に成形されており、更に、保持器(2)が放出デバイス(1)を便器リムに保持するために存在し、トイレの水が流れている間、流水が流水分配要素(8)に衝突して流水の均一な放出が容器(3a、3b、3c、3d)の入口開口部(5a、5b、5c、5d)で成されるよう流水分配要素(8)が放出デバイス(1)に配置されている、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 放出デバイス(1)が、便器リムに固定できる、便器リムに固定した状態で便器内側に位置する遠位末端(14)を含むクランプ状保持要素(2)を有し、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4)の少なくとも1個のための受容部(12)の少なくとも1個が遠位末端(14)に備えられており、受容部(12)が少なくとも1個のスパイク(15)および少なくとも1個のプレート(16)で形成されており、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4)の少なくとも1個がスパイク(15)に差し込まれており、プレート(16)がトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4)の下側重力方向に配置されており、トイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4)がプレート(16)上に存在し、トイレの水を流した際、保持要素(2)を便器リムに固定した状態でトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4)に流水が衝突するよう保持要素(2)の遠位末端(14)とトイレ用洗浄剤ブロック(4)の少なくとも1個のための受容部(12)とが配置されている、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- a)成分を混合する工程、
b)混合物を押し出す工程、
c)押し出したストランドを所定の質量を有する断片に切断する工程、
d)回転対称物体に成形する工程
を含む、香料、非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキルベンゼンスルホネートおよびオレフィンスルホネートを含んでなる少なくとも2つの異なった組成物で作られている回転対称トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックの製造方法であって、組成物の1つは別の組成物の1つ以上で完全にまたは部分的に包囲されている、方法。 - トイレ用洗浄剤ブロックを、0.8〜1の球形度Ψを有する球状に付形する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- ボール圧延機またはプレスで成形工程d)を実施する、請求項13または14に記載の方法。
- 請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載のシステムを用いることによる、水洗トイレの洗浄および/または芳香付与および/または消毒方法。
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DE102009003088A DE102009003088A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Kugelförmige WC-Steine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und WC-Reinigungskörpchen mit kugelförmigen WC-Steinen |
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US11891586B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2024-02-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Highly acidic antimicrobial multi-purpose cleaner and methods of making and using the same |
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DE202010018282U1 (de) | 2015-05-15 |
HRP20170218T1 (hr) | 2017-04-07 |
JP2012526876A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2430136B1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
JP5785936B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
ES2622227T3 (es) | 2017-07-06 |
MX2011011997A (es) | 2011-12-08 |
PL2430136T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
IL216265A0 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
KR101736512B1 (ko) | 2017-05-16 |
CN102421885A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2924099A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2924099B1 (de) | 2019-07-03 |
CN106957745B (zh) | 2020-04-28 |
RU2011150485A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
UA106613C2 (uk) | 2014-09-25 |
ES2748208T3 (es) | 2020-03-13 |
US8987182B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
BRPI1012851A2 (pt) | 2021-06-29 |
DE102009003088A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2430136A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
WO2010130645A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
KR20120029383A (ko) | 2012-03-26 |
IL216265A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
JP2015178629A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
CN106957745A (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
MX359901B (es) | 2018-10-16 |
RU2534526C2 (ru) | 2014-11-27 |
BRPI1012851B1 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
US20120047640A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
PT2430136T (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
PL2924099T3 (pl) | 2019-11-29 |
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