JP6051416B2 - 簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫、ならびに、冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニットおよびそれを用いたインバータ圧縮機 - Google Patents
簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫、ならびに、冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニットおよびそれを用いたインバータ圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0223—Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
- F04B39/023—Hermetic compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/025—Motor control arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2203/00—Motor parameters
- F04B2203/02—Motor parameters of rotating electric motors
- F04B2203/0209—Rotational speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2207/00—External parameters
- F04B2207/03—External temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
- F04C2240/403—Electric motor with inverter for speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/08—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by varying the rotational speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/19—Calculation of parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/021—Inverters therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0253—Compressor control by controlling speed with variable speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/112—Fan speed control of evaporator fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
- F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
まず、本発明の第1の実施の形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態における簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫50について説明する。
2 冷蔵室
3 冷凍室
4 棚板
5 冷凍室ケース
6,7 扉
8 可変速型圧縮機
9 冷却器
10 冷却ファン
11 霜取りヒータ
12 一定速本体制御部
14 インバータ制御ユニット
15 インバータ圧縮機
16 商用電源
17 温度検出部
18 霜取りタイマ
18a 常開接点
18b 常閉接点
19 バイメタルスイッチ
20 オン/オフ出力部
21 電源オン/オフ検出回路
22 運転率演算部
23 回転数設定部
24 インバータ駆動回路部
25 コネクタ
26 フォトカプラ
27,27a ケーブル
28 コネクタ
50 簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫
Claims (10)
- 温度検出部と、
前記温度検出部により電源オン/オフされて一定速圧縮機を駆動することが可能な一定速本体制御部と、
前記一定速本体制御部に接続され、前記一定速本体制御部の電源オン/オフ信号に基づき動作するインバータ制御ユニットと、
前記インバータ制御ユニットに接続され、前記インバータ制御ユニットからの出力に基づいて制御される可変速型圧縮機とを備え、
前記インバータ制御ユニットは、
前記一定速本体制御部の前記電源オン/オフ信号に基づいて動作し、前記可変速型圧縮機の回転数を設定するように構成された回転数設定部と、
前記回転数設定部で設定された前記回転数で、前記可変速型圧縮機を駆動するインバータ駆動回路部と、
を有し、
前記一定速本体制御部と前記インバータ制御ユニットとは個々に独立したユニットとして構成されるとともに、
前記一定速本体制御部に、前記一定速本体制御部とは別個の独立した前記インバータ制御ユニットが接続されて構成された
簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫。 - 冷却ファンをさらに備え、
前記冷却ファンは、前記一定速本体制御部によって駆動する構成であり、
前記可変速圧縮機は、前記インバータ制御ユニットからの出力によって駆動する構成であり、
前記冷却ファンと前記可変速型圧縮機とが、前記一定速本体制御部および前記インバータ制御ユニットにより、それぞれ別個に制御されるように構成された
請求項1に記載の簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫。 - 前記インバータ制御ユニットは、前記一定速本体制御部の電源オン/オフ信号に基づいて、オンされている時間とオフされている時間から運転率を演算する運転率演算部をさらに有し、
前記回転数設定部は、前記運転率演算部で決定された前記運転率が、あらかじめ定められた範囲に入るように前記回転数を設定するように構成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載の簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫。 - 前記運転率演算部は、あらかじめ定められた、前記運転率と前記可変速型圧縮機の効率とから、運転率補正値を設定するように構成された
請求項3に記載の簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫。 - 前記回転数設定部は、電源オン時間が所定時間を越えると、前記回転数をアップさせて前記可変速型圧縮機を駆動するように構成された
請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫。 - 電源オン/オフ検出回路と、
前記電源オン/オフ検出回路からの電源オン/オフ信号に基づき回転数を設定するように構成された回転数設定部と、
前記回転数設定部で設定された前記回転数で可変速型圧縮機を駆動するインバータ駆動回路部とを備え、
前記電源オン/オフ検出回路と前記回転数設定部と前記インバータ駆動回路部とは、一つのユニットに構成され、かつ、前記電源オン/オフ検出回路による電源オン検出時に動作して、前記回転数設定部で設定された回転数で、前記可変速型圧縮機を駆動するように構成され、前記回転数設定部は、電源オン時から一定時間は、所定以上の回転数を設定して前記可変速型圧縮機を駆動するように構成された冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニット。 - 前記電源オン/オフ検出回路からの前記電源オン/オフ信号に基づき運転率を演算する運転率演算部をさらに備え、
前記回転数設定部は、前記運転率演算部で決定された前記運転率が、あらかじめ定められた範囲に入るように前記回転数を設定するように構成された
請求項6に記載の冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニット。 - 前記運転率演算部は、あらかじめ定められた範囲の、前記運転率と前記可変速型圧縮機の効率とから運転率補正値を設定するように構成された
請求項7に記載の冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニット。 - 前記回転数設定部は、電源オン時間が所定時間を越えると、前記回転数をアップさせて前記可変速型圧縮機を駆動するように構成された
請求項6から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニット。 - 請求項6から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニットを前記可変速型圧縮機に一体化して構成されたインバータ圧縮機。
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PCT/JP2015/006385 WO2016103678A1 (ja) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-22 | 簡易インバータ制御型冷蔵庫、ならびに、冷蔵庫用インバータ制御ユニットおよびそれを用いたインバータ圧縮機 |
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JP6051416B2 true JP6051416B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
JPWO2016103678A1 JPWO2016103678A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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US (1) | US10001311B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3098547B1 (ja) |
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CN (2) | CN107356034A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016103678A1 (ja) |
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WO2016182135A1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
KR20170029347A (ko) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 기계식 냉장고 |
JP2019143900A (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
US11448449B2 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-09-20 | Universal City Studios Llc | Mobile refreshment cart with thermoelectric cooling |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS62132384U (ja) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-20 | ||
JPH0599484A (ja) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-04-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 空気調和機の運転制御装置 |
JP2000333365A (ja) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 待機時電力供給システムとこれを用いた空気調和機,冷蔵庫 |
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US10001311B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
CN107356034A (zh) | 2017-11-17 |
JPWO2016103678A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
CN106030224A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
EP3098547A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
EP3098547B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
WO2016103678A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3098547A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CN106030224B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
US20160363361A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
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