JP6025312B2 - 偏光子の製造方法 - Google Patents
偏光子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6025312B2 JP6025312B2 JP2011181599A JP2011181599A JP6025312B2 JP 6025312 B2 JP6025312 B2 JP 6025312B2 JP 2011181599 A JP2011181599 A JP 2011181599A JP 2011181599 A JP2011181599 A JP 2011181599A JP 6025312 B2 JP6025312 B2 JP 6025312B2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00634—Production of filters
- B29D11/00644—Production of filters polarizing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J129/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J129/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C09J129/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Description
β=B1×α×r/R ・・・・・・・・・(1)
(式中、B1は拡幅ロールに接触するフィルム幅、αは拡幅ロールの接触角、rは拡幅ロールの半径、Rは拡幅ロールの曲率半径を表す。)
γ=0.2055×B1×{exp(−0.0273×θ1)−exp(−0.0273×θ)}・・・(2)
(式中、B1は上記と同じであり、θはフィルムが拡幅ロールを離れるまでの液中の走行時間、θ1はフィルムが拡幅ロールに接触するまでの液中の走行時間を表す。)
前記膨潤処理は、処理浴中に少なくとも第1ガイドロール及び下記式(1)を満たすように第2ガイドロールを設置して延伸倍率1.6〜2.4倍で延伸する処理であり、
前記第2ガイドロールは、湾曲度(弧高/ロール面長)が0.01〜0.1の拡幅ロールであることを特徴とする偏光子の製造方法、に関する。
X/Y≧0.65 (1)
(式中、Xはポリビニルアルコール系フィルムが処理浴に入浴してから第2ガイドロールに接触するまでの搬送距離であり、Yはポリビニルアルコール系フィルムが処理浴に入浴してから出浴するまでの搬送距離である。)
X/Y≧0.65 (1)
−40°≦θ≦40° (2)
(式中、θは、拡幅ロールの軸方向における弧高が最大になる位置において、拡幅ロールに接触しているフィルムの出口側接点と拡幅ロールの中心点とを結んだ直線Aと、拡幅ロールの弧高が最大になる点と拡幅ロールの中心点とを結んだ直線Bとの交差角である。ただし、交差角は、直線Bを基準としてフィルムの進行方向に対して順方向の場合を+とし、逆方向の場合を−とする。)
図4に示すように、膨潤浴内に第1ガイドロール(フラットロール)5、第2ガイドロール(拡幅ロール、ロール面長P:450mm、弧高h:6.5mm)1、及び第3ガイドロール(拡幅ロール、ロール面長P:450mm、弧高h:6.5mm)6を配置し、膨潤溶媒として純水を浴内に入れ、30℃に保持した。膨潤浴の全パス長(I点からN点までの搬送距離)Yを1150mmとし、第2ガイドロール1はパス長(I点からL点までの搬送距離)Xが850mmとなる位置に設置した。
そして、厚み75μmのPVAフィルム(クラレ社製、商品名:VF−PS#7500)を、ガイドロールによって膨潤浴に搬送し、膨潤浴内で前記フィルムを膨潤させつつ、フィルムの元長に対して延伸倍率が1.6倍になるように流れ方向に延伸を行った。
その後、前記フィルムを、ヨウ素0.04%及びヨウ化カリウム0.4%の混合溶液(染色浴)に60秒浸漬し、前記染色浴中で、フィルムの元長に対して延伸倍率が3.3倍になるように延伸しながら染色した。次に、前記フィルムをホウ酸4%及びヨウ化カリウム3%の混合溶液(30℃)に30秒浸漬した。その後、前記フィルムをホウ酸4%及びヨウ化カリウム5%の混合溶液(60℃、延伸浴)に40秒浸漬しながら、フィルムの元長に対して延伸倍率が6倍になるように流れ方向に延伸を行った。その後、前記フィルムをヨウ化カリウム3%の水溶液(30℃、洗浄浴)に10秒浸漬して洗浄し、さらに50℃で4分間乾燥して偏光子を作製した。
そして、厚み80μmのTACフィルム(富士写真フィルム社製、商品名:TD−80U)をケン化処理した後、前記偏光子の両面に1%PVA水溶液を用いて貼り合わせ、乾燥することにより偏光板を作製した。
表1に記載のように、膨潤処理における延伸倍率、パス長X、又は拡幅ロールの湾曲度を変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で偏光板を作製した。
作製した偏光子の状態を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:色抜け、折れ、及び皺がない。
×:色抜け、折れ、又は皺がある。
2:ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム
3、4:ガイドロール
5:第2ガイドロール
6:第3ガイドロール
C:中心点
h:弧高
H:弧高が最大になる点
P:ロール面長
Claims (1)
- ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムに、少なくとも膨潤処理、染色処理、及び架橋処理を施す偏光子の製造方法において、
前記膨潤処理は、処理浴中に少なくとも第1ガイドロール及び下記式(1)を満たすように第2ガイドロールを設置して延伸倍率1.6〜2.4倍で延伸する処理であり、
前記第2ガイドロールは、湾曲度(弧高/ロール面長)が0.01〜0.02の拡幅ロールであることを特徴とする偏光子の製造方法。
X/Y≧0.65 (1)
(式中、Xはポリビニルアルコール系フィルムが処理浴に入浴してから第2ガイドロールに接触するまでの搬送距離であり、Yはポリビニルアルコール系フィルムが処理浴に入浴してから出浴するまでの搬送距離である。)
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