JP5963059B2 - Rtm方法 - Google Patents
Rtm方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5963059B2 JP5963059B2 JP2013509337A JP2013509337A JP5963059B2 JP 5963059 B2 JP5963059 B2 JP 5963059B2 JP 2013509337 A JP2013509337 A JP 2013509337A JP 2013509337 A JP2013509337 A JP 2013509337A JP 5963059 B2 JP5963059 B2 JP 5963059B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- injection
- preform
- cavity
- injection port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/48—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM], e.g. by vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/02—Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14786—Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1671—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/20—Injection nozzles
- B29C45/22—Multiple nozzle systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/546—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0872—Prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Description
図2は、本発明の一実施態様に係るRTM方法を示している。図2において、11は、図3を用いて後述するような成形装置の成形型のキャビティ内に配置される、強化繊維基材から形成されたプリフォームを示しており、12は、プリフォーム11における最終成形品の製品範囲を示す製品ラインを示している。本実施態様に係るRTM方法においては、複数の注入口からキャビティ内に樹脂を注入してプリフォーム11に含浸させるが、複数の注入口は、プリフォーム11における最終成形品の製品範囲内位置(製品ライン12の範囲内位置)に対応してキャビティ(図3に例示)の中央部に位置する第1の位置(つまり、中央部の位置)に配置された注入口13(3つの注入口13を図示)と、キャビティ内のプリフォーム11の範囲外位置に対応してキャビティの外周部に位置する第2の位置(つまり、外周部の位置)に配置された注入口14(2つの注入口14を図示)とからなる。前述したように、外周部側の注入口14は、プリフォーム11における最終成形品の製品範囲外位置に対応して(つまり、図2におけるプリフォーム11の外形線と製品ライン12の間の領域に)配置することもできる。なお、本発明に係るRTM方法における注入樹脂としては、熱硬化性樹脂の他、熱可塑性樹脂も可能である。
2 製品ライン
3、4 注入口
5 製品ラインの範囲内のある部位
11 プリフォーム
12 製品ライン
13 中央部の注入口
14 外周部の注入口
21 成形装置
22 キャビティ
23 成形型
24 上型
25 下型
26 プレス機構
27 プリフォーム
28 樹脂供給路
29、30 ピン状の弁体
31 シール材
41 キャビティ
42 外周部の注入口
43 中央部の注入口
44 外周部の流路
45 プリフォーム
46、47 フローフロント
48 シールライン
49 硬化が進んでいるエリア
50 硬化したエリア
51 硬化が進んでいるエリア
Claims (4)
- 成形型のキャビティ内に強化繊維基材から形成されたプリフォームを配置し、複数の注入口からキャビティ内に樹脂を注入してプリフォームに含浸させるRTM方法であって、前記複数の注入口を、前記プリフォームにおける最終成形品の製品範囲内位置に対応してキャビティの中央部に位置する第1の位置と、前記プリフォームにおける最終成形品の製品範囲外位置に対応して、または前記キャビティ内の前記プリフォームの範囲外位置に対応して、キャビティの外周部に位置する第2の位置とに配置し、少なくとも、前記第1の位置に配置された注入口と前記第2の位置に配置された注入口との間で樹脂注入後の注入口閉タイミングを異ならしめ、かつ、前記第1の位置に配置された注入口からの注入樹脂の温度を、前記第2の位置に配置された注入口からの注入樹脂の温度よりも低く制御し、さらに、予め減圧したキャビティ内に樹脂を注入することを特徴とするRTM方法。
- 前記第1の位置に配置された注入口を前記第2の位置に配置された注入口よりも先に閉じる、請求項1に記載のRTM方法。
- プリフォームへの樹脂充填完了前に、注入初期の樹脂注入流量または注入圧力を減じる、請求項1または2に記載のRTM方法。
- プリフォームに樹脂を含浸させた後にも、前記第2の位置に配置された注入口、乃至、注入口近傍に配置された圧力供給源からキャビティ内に樹脂圧をかける、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のRTM方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012036085 | 2012-02-22 | ||
JP2012036085 | 2012-02-22 | ||
PCT/JP2013/054348 WO2013125641A1 (ja) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-02-21 | Rtm方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2013125641A1 JPWO2013125641A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
JP5963059B2 true JP5963059B2 (ja) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=49005818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013509337A Expired - Fee Related JP5963059B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-02-21 | Rtm方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9616622B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2818294B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5963059B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102024401B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104066564B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013125641A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3075525T3 (pl) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-07-27 | Aplicator System Ab | Sposób i urządzenie do odlewania produktu kompozytowego wzmocnionego włóknami |
KR101641719B1 (ko) | 2015-07-16 | 2016-07-21 | 주식회사 와이제이엠게임즈 | 수지 이송 성형을 이용한 섬유강화플라스틱 성형 방법 및 성형 장치 |
MX364036B (es) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-04-11 | Nissan Motor | Metodo de fabricacion para material compuesto y aparato de fabricacion para material compuesto. |
CA3048409A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Continuous channel resin transfer molding with rapid cycle time |
KR20180097184A (ko) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-31 | 한국기계연구원 | 섬유강화 플라스틱 제조방법 |
CN107283721B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-06-18 | 立兆股份有限公司 | 塑料成形于织布上的方法及其制品 |
JP6874614B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-05-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高圧タンクの製造方法および製造装置 |
GB2570104B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-12-29 | Composite Integration Ltd | Improved system and method for resin transfer moulding |
US10717244B2 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2020-07-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Manufacturing control systems and logic for prognosis of defects in composite materials |
CN110435187B (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-04-30 | 山东双一科技股份有限公司 | 一种lrtm模具及其制作方法 |
JP7230833B2 (ja) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-03-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法および製造装置 |
CN114589943B (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-08-04 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种树脂传递模塑用t形筋注胶模具 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3421101B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-09 | 2003-06-30 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 複合材の成形装置 |
US6063315A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2000-05-16 | Cascade Engineering, Inc. | Gas-assisted injection molding of large panels with sequential gating |
JP4752147B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-16 | 2011-08-17 | 東レ株式会社 | Rtm成形方法 |
EP1415782B1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2016-10-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing upsized frp member |
JP4590803B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2010-12-01 | 東レ株式会社 | Rtm成形方法 |
JP2003071856A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Toray Ind Inc | Rtm方法 |
US20040018265A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Miller Scott A. | Liquid molding pressure control apparatus |
JP4442256B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 | 2010-03-31 | 東レ株式会社 | Rtm成形方法 |
JP4378687B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-12-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂およびその製造方法 |
EP1721719B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2014-10-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Rtm molding method and device |
JP2006095727A (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Toray Ind Inc | Rtm成形装置および方法 |
JP2007021976A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Nishikawa Kasei Co Ltd | 樹脂材注入充填方法および樹脂材注入充填装置 |
JP2007144994A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-06-14 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維強化プラスチックスの成形方法および成形装置ならびに成形体 |
JP5553206B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-07-16 | 東レ株式会社 | Rtm成形方法 |
WO2012115067A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | 東レ株式会社 | Frpの製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 JP JP2013509337A patent/JP5963059B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-21 WO PCT/JP2013/054348 patent/WO2013125641A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-02-21 US US14/380,083 patent/US9616622B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-21 EP EP13751599.5A patent/EP2818294B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-21 CN CN201380006286.8A patent/CN104066564B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-21 KR KR1020147012957A patent/KR102024401B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2818294B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
US9616622B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
JPWO2013125641A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2818294A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
US20150048546A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
CN104066564A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
CN104066564B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
WO2013125641A1 (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
KR20140126691A (ko) | 2014-10-31 |
KR102024401B1 (ko) | 2019-09-23 |
EP2818294A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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