JP5944615B2 - Solid preparation for internal use - Google Patents
Solid preparation for internal use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5944615B2 JP5944615B2 JP2010150476A JP2010150476A JP5944615B2 JP 5944615 B2 JP5944615 B2 JP 5944615B2 JP 2010150476 A JP2010150476 A JP 2010150476A JP 2010150476 A JP2010150476 A JP 2010150476A JP 5944615 B2 JP5944615 B2 JP 5944615B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- weight
- internal use
- solid preparation
- ginseng
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
本発明は、製剤的に安定で経時的な色調の変化が抑えられ、また苦味が抑制されて服用し易い、内服用固形製剤に関する。更に本発明は、内服用固形製剤の安定性を改善する方法、並びに内服用固形製剤の経時的な色調の変化を抑制する方法に関する。また本発明は、内服用固形製剤の苦味を抑制する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid preparation for internal use that is stable in terms of formulation, can suppress changes in color tone over time, and can be easily taken with reduced bitterness. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for improving the stability of a solid preparation for internal use and a method for suppressing a change in color tone of a solid preparation for internal use over time. The present invention also relates to a method for suppressing the bitter taste of a solid preparation for internal use.
一般に、医薬品やサプリメント等の製剤の開発においては、配合される成分の種類やその組み合わせによって、経時的に不安定になり、製剤に色調の変化などをきたす場合がある。特に、生薬などの生物由来原料などを有効成分として含有する製剤では、吸湿性が高いことが多く、このような経時的な色調の変化を一般に生じ易い。こうした製剤の経時的変化は、有効成分の品質劣化や含量低下を招くことに繋がりかねず、そのような製剤を医薬品やサプリメント等として服用しても所期の効果を発揮できない虞がある。また、製剤の経時的な色調の変化は、服用する者に心理的に大きな不安感を与える要因にもなる。そのため、医薬品やサプリメント等の開発にあたっては、製剤的に安定であり、経時的な色調変化が抑えられた製剤の開発が強く求められている。 In general, in the development of pharmaceutical preparations such as pharmaceuticals and supplements, depending on the types of ingredients to be blended and combinations thereof, the preparation may become unstable over time, resulting in changes in color tone of the preparation. In particular, preparations containing bio-derived raw materials such as herbal medicines as active ingredients often have high hygroscopicity, and such color changes with time are generally likely to occur. Such changes over time of the preparation may lead to quality deterioration and content reduction of the active ingredient, and there is a possibility that the intended effect cannot be exhibited even if such a preparation is taken as a pharmaceutical or a supplement. In addition, the change in color tone of the preparation over time also becomes a factor that gives psychological great anxiety to the user. For this reason, in the development of pharmaceuticals and supplements, there is a strong demand for the development of formulations that are stable in terms of formulation and that suppress color change over time.
これまでにも、内服用固形製剤の製剤安定性を高め、経時的な色調変化を抑制する方法が検討されている。例えば、特許文献1では、アカルボースを比表面積が50m2/g以上である多孔性吸着剤の1種又は2種以上に吸着させることにより、製剤的に安定で経時的な色調変化が抑制されたアカルボース含有錠剤が得られることが記載されている。また非特許文献1では、分包包装紙を防湿性の高いものに変更したり、乾燥剤を一緒に缶の中に入れておくことにより、エキス製剤の安定性を高め、変色を抑えることが記載されている。しかしながら、このような方法は製剤工程が煩雑となったり、製造コストが高くなったり、保管が手間になるという問題がある。また例えば、特許文献2には、サラシア属植物の抽出物に、クルクミノイド類を配合し、食品組成物重量(mg)/スクラーゼの50%阻害濃度(μg/ml)という特定の式で決定される値を0.1以上とすることにより、サラシア属植物成分を含有しても変色が抑制された食品組成物とすることができることが記載されている。更に、特許文献3では、イブプロフェンに、ジメモルファンまたはその塩類およびクレゾールスルホン酸カリウムを組み合わせることにより、イブプロフェンにより引き起こされる経時的な色調変化が抑えられた医薬組成物が提供されることが記載されている。しかし、どのような要素により不安定化要因が解消され経時的な色調変化が抑制されるかは、有効成分ごとに性質が異なることから個々に検討する必要があり、これらは汎用的な方法とは言えない。 So far, methods for improving the stability of a solid preparation for internal use and suppressing color tone change over time have been studied. For example, in Patent Document 1, acarbose is adsorbed to one or more porous adsorbents having a specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more, and thus, the acarbose is stable in terms of formulation and suppresses color change over time. It is described that a containing tablet is obtained. In Non-Patent Document 1, it is possible to improve the stability of the extract preparation and suppress discoloration by changing the packaging paper to one with high moisture resistance or by placing a desiccant in the can together. Have been described. However, such a method has problems that the preparation process becomes complicated, the production cost increases, and the storage becomes troublesome. Further, for example, in Patent Document 2, curcuminoids are blended with an extract of a plant belonging to the genus Salacia, which is determined by a specific formula of food composition weight (mg) / 50% inhibitory concentration of sucrase (μg / ml). It is described that by setting the value to 0.1 or more, a food composition in which discoloration is suppressed even when a Salacia plant component is contained can be obtained. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 describes that a pharmaceutical composition in which color change over time caused by ibuprofen is suppressed can be provided by combining ibuprofen with dimemorphan or a salt thereof and potassium cresolsulfonate. . However, it is necessary to individually examine the factors that eliminate the destabilizing factor and suppress the color tone change over time because each active ingredient has different properties. I can't say that.
一方、内服用製剤の開発においては、服用のし易さも重要である。従来は、良薬口に苦しといわれるように、身体によく効くものは苦くて飲みにくいものであり苦くても我慢して服用するのが当然とされていた。しかし、近年では、生活の質(QOL:Quality of Life)の向上が重視されてきており、医薬品やサプリメント等においても、安全性や効果だけでなく、QOL向上の観点から服用のし易さが求められるようになってきている。また、服用に際して不快な苦味を感じさせるなど、服用者に我慢を強いるような内服用製剤では、適切な服用指示が守られない虞があり、意図された治療・予防効果が十分に得られなくなる場合もある。従って、効果が同等であれば、服用し易い製剤の方が望ましいのは、単に服用者の負担を軽減するだけでなく、服用コンプライアンス(服用遵守)を向上させ、予定の治療・予防効果を達成するという点からも重要である。 On the other hand, ease of taking is also important in the development of internal preparations. Conventionally, as it is said that it is suffering from a good drug mouth, those that work well on the body are bitter and difficult to drink. However, in recent years, emphasis has been placed on improving the quality of life (QOL), and in medicines and supplements, not only safety and effects but also ease of taking from the viewpoint of improving QOL. It is getting demanded. In addition, internal preparations that impose patience on the user, such as causing an unpleasant bitter taste when taken, may prevent proper taking instructions from being followed, and the intended therapeutic and preventive effects cannot be obtained sufficiently. In some cases. Therefore, if the effect is the same, a formulation that is easy to take is desirable, not only to reduce the burden on the user, but also to improve the compliance (taking compliance) and achieve the planned therapeutic / preventive effect. It is also important from the point of doing.
内服用製剤の苦味を抑制(マスキング)する方法としては、一般的には、矯味剤を添加して製剤化する方法が汎用されている。しかしながら、有効成分ごとに苦味の種類や閾値の大きさが異なるために、必ずしも効果的に苦味を抑制できない場合がある。また、苦味などをマスキングする方法として、物理的に担体に吸着させる方法や、苦味のある成分をマイクロカプセル化する方法なども知られているが、これらの方法では製剤が大型化して服用しづらい製剤となったり、担体吸着やカプセル化により消化管吸収阻害が起こったり、製剤化工程が複雑になるといった問題があった。 As a method for suppressing (masking) the bitterness of a preparation for internal use, generally, a method for preparing a preparation by adding a corrigent is widely used. However, since the type of bitterness and the size of the threshold value are different for each active ingredient, the bitterness may not always be effectively suppressed. In addition, as a method for masking bitterness and the like, there are also known a method of physically adsorbing to a carrier and a method of microencapsulating a bitter component, but in these methods, the preparation becomes large and difficult to take. There have been problems such as formulation, inhibition of gastrointestinal absorption due to carrier adsorption and encapsulation, and complicated formulation process.
オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)は、ギンセノシドなどの成分を含み、滋養強壮などの効果を期待して古くから人々の間で服用されている生薬の一種である。そしてオタネニンジンは、口に含んだとき、味は初めはわずかに甘いものの後にやや苦味を感じることが知られており、お世辞にも美味しいとは言いづらい成分である。
また、ローヤルゼリーは、種々の栄養成分を含むために健康食品等に用いられることが多い成分であるが、収れん性の酸味を感じさせることが知られている。また、ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)は、かぜ薬や健胃消化薬などに古くから配合されてきた生薬の一種であり、極めて辛い味を呈することが知られている。
Panax ginseng is a kind of herbal medicine that has been used by people since ancient times in anticipation of nourishment and tonic effects, including ingredients such as ginsenoside. Panax ginseng is known to have a slightly bitter taste after being slightly sweet when it is put in the mouth, and it is difficult to say that it is delicious even in flattery.
Further, royal jelly is a component that is often used in health foods and the like because it contains various nutritional components, but it is known to give an astringent sour taste. In addition, Zingiber officinale is a kind of herbal medicine that has been blended for a long time in cold medicine, stomach digestive medicine, etc., and is known to exhibit an extremely spicy taste.
しかしこれまで、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物と、ローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物と、ショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物とを組み合わせて含有する内服用固形製剤は全く知られていない。従って、これらの3種の成分を内服用固形製剤において組み合わせて配合した場合に、固形製剤の安定性や服用性に対して如何なる影響が及ぼされるのかについては、全く予想すらできないのが現状である。 However, no solid preparation for internal use containing ginseng and / or an extract thereof, royal jelly and / or an extract thereof, and pepper and / or an extract thereof has been known. Therefore, in the present situation, it is impossible to predict what kind of influence will be exerted on the stability and ingestibility of the solid preparation when these three components are combined in a solid preparation for internal use. .
本発明は、かかる従来の問題に鑑み、オタネニンジン等の生薬を含みながら製剤的に安定で、経時的な色調の変化を生じ難い内服用固形製剤を提供することを目的とする。 In view of such conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a solid preparation for internal use that contains a herbal medicine such as ginseng and is stable in formulation and hardly changes in color tone over time.
また本発明者等は、オタネニンジンを含む内服用固形製剤について種々検討していたところ、オタネニンジンとローヤルゼリーとを組み合わせて配合した場合には、ローヤルゼリーそれ自体にはさほど苦味は感じられなかったにもかかわらず、オタネニンジンに由来する苦味を著しく増強させてしまうという全く予想外の知見を得た。このように苦味が増強されると、服用者のQOLを害するだけでなく、服用コンプライアンスを低下させ、ひいては意図された治療・予防効果が達成されなくなる場合がある。従って、本発明は、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物とローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とを含有しながら、苦味の増強が抑制され、服用し易い内服用固形製剤を提供することを更なる目的とする。 In addition, the present inventors have been variously examining solid preparations for internal use containing ginseng. When ginseng and royal jelly were combined in combination, the royal jelly itself was not so bitter. In other words, we obtained a completely unexpected finding that the bitterness derived from ginseng was remarkably enhanced. When the bitterness is enhanced in this way, not only the QOL of the user is harmed, but also the compliance is lowered, and the intended therapeutic / preventive effect may not be achieved. Accordingly, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a solid preparation for internal use which contains ginseng and / or an extract thereof and royal jelly and / or an extract thereof while suppressing the enhancement of bitterness and is easy to take. To do.
本発明者等は、前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物に対して、ローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物と、ショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物とを組み合わせて内服用固形製剤に配合すると、該製剤の経時的な色調変化が顕著に抑制され、非常に安定な製剤とすることができることを見出した。また、本発明者等は、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物とローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とを組み合わせることにより苦味が著しく増強されてしまうものの、この苦味の増強は、全く予想外なことにショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物を更に配合することにより効果的に抑制できることをも見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づき、更に検討を重ねることにより完成したものである。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors combined royal jelly and / or its extract with ginger and / or its extract against ginseng and / or its extract. It has been found that when blended with a solid preparation for internal use, the color tone change over time of the preparation is remarkably suppressed and a very stable preparation can be obtained. In addition, the present inventors have unexpectedly increased the bitterness by combining the ginseng and / or extract thereof with the royal jelly and / or the extract. It has also been found that it can be effectively suppressed by further blending kyo and / or its extract. The present invention has been completed by further studies based on this finding.
従って、本発明は、以下の内服用固形製剤を提供する。
項1.(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、内服用固形製剤。
Therefore, the present invention provides the following solid preparation for internal use.
Item 1. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract; (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract; and (C) ginger ( Zingiber officinale) and at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts thereof.
また、本発明は、以下のオタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を改善する方法を提供する。
項2.(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを組み合わせて内服用固形製剤に配合することを特徴とする、該(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を改善する方法。
The present invention also provides a method for improving the stability of a solid preparation for internal use containing the following ginseng and / or an extract thereof.
Item 2. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract; (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract; and (C) ginger ( Zingiber officinale) and at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts thereof are combined in a solid preparation for internal use, and the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) How to improve.
更に、本発明は、以下のオタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を含有する内服用固形製剤の経時的な色調変化を抑制する方法を提供する。
項3.(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを組み合わせて内服用固形製剤に配合することを特徴とする、該(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の色調変化を抑制する方法。
Furthermore, this invention provides the method of suppressing the color tone change with time of the internal formulation for internal use containing the following ginseng and / or the extract of the following.
Item 3. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract; (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract; and (C) ginger ( Zingiber officinale) and at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts thereof are combined into a solid preparation for internal use, and the color change of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) How to suppress.
更に別の観点から、本発明は、以下のオタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物とローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とを組み合わせて配合することにより増強される内服用固形製剤の苦味を抑制する方法を提供する。
項4.(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と共に、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を組み合わせて内服用固形製剤に配合することを特徴とする、該(A)成分及び該(B)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の苦味を抑制する方法。
From still another aspect, the present invention provides a method for suppressing the bitterness of a solid preparation for internal use which is enhanced by combining the following ginseng and / or its extract with royal jelly and / or its extract. To do.
Item 4. (C) Zingiber with at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract and (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of Royal Jelly and its extract officinale) and at least one selected from the group consisting of the extracts thereof are combined and blended into a solid preparation for internal use, and the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) and the component (B) To suppress the bitter taste of food.
本発明により、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を含有していながら、製剤的に安定で、経時的な色調の変化が顕著に抑制された内服用固形製剤が提供される。更に本発明によれば、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物とローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とを含有していながら、両者の併用により生じる苦味の増強が抑制され、服用し易い内服用固形製剤が提供される。 The present invention provides a solid preparation for internal use that contains ginseng and / or an extract thereof and is stable in terms of formulation and significantly suppressed changes in color tone over time. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a solid preparation for internal use that contains ginseng and / or an extract thereof and royal jelly and / or an extract thereof while suppressing the enhancement of bitterness caused by the combined use of both, and is easy to take. Is done.
1.内服用固形製剤
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、オタネニンジン及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種〔以下、単に(A)成分ということもある〕を含有する。
1. Solid preparation for internal use The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ginseng and an extract thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A)).
オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer(Panax schinseng Nees))は、ウコギ科のオタネニンジンの根に由来し、滋養強壮作用や血行促進作用、抗疲労作用、抗ストレス作用などを有することが公知の生薬である。オタネニンジンは、高麗人参や朝鮮人参、薬用人参とも呼ばれ、また単にニンジンと呼ばれることもある。また、調製方法の違いにより、紅参や白参、生干人参、湯通し人参、ヒゲ人参、糖参などと呼ばれることもある。 Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer (Panax schinseng Nees) is a herbal medicine known to have nourishing tonicity, blood circulation promoting action, anti-fatigue action, anti-stress action and the like, derived from the root of Panax ginseng. Panax ginseng is also called ginseng, ginseng, ginseng, or simply carrot. Also, depending on the method of preparation, it is sometimes called red ginseng, white ginseng, raw dried ginseng, boiled ginseng, mustard ginseng, sugar ginseng, etc.
オタネニンジンは、日本における医薬品公定書の第十五改正日本薬局方にもニンジン又はニンジン末、或いはコウジンとして記載されている。本発明にはこれらの日本薬局方に記載のものが好適に用いられ、殊にニンジン又はニンジン末として記載のもの、特にニンジンとして記載のものが好適に用いられる。 Panax ginseng is also described as carrot, carrot powder, or kojin in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia in the 15th revision of the official drug declaration in Japan. In the present invention, those described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia are preferably used, particularly those described as carrots or carrot powders, particularly those described as carrots.
本発明の内服用固形製剤に用いられるオタネニンジン及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種は、例えば、オタネニンジンの根そのものであってもよいし、それを軽く湯通ししたもの又は蒸したものであってもよいし、或いはそれらを粉砕化して得られる粉末の形態のものであってもよいし、更にはそれらのオタネニンジンの根から水やエタノールなどの溶媒を用いて抽出・精製されるオタネニンジン抽出物(オタネニンジンエキス、或いは単にニンジンエキス、ともいう)であってもよい。またオタネニンジン抽出物は、抽出液そのままのものであってもよいし(チンキ、流エキスなど)、希釈もしくは濃縮したものであってもよいし(軟エキスなど)、または乾燥した後、粉末化もしくはペースト状としたものであってもよい(乾燥エキスなど)。製剤安定性の獲得がより一層求められ、製剤の色調変化を抑制する効果が一層有効に獲得されるという観点から、好ましくは、本発明には、オタネニンジン抽出物が用いられ、より好ましくはオタネニンジンの根又はこれを軽く湯通ししたものから得られる抽出物が用いられ、更に好ましくはオタネニンジンの根又はこれを軽く湯通ししたものから得られる抽出液を希釈若しくは濃縮した抽出物又は乾燥した後に粉末化若しくはペースト状にした抽出物が用いられ、殊に好ましくはオタネニンジンの根又はこれを軽く湯通ししたものから得られる粉末状もしくはペースト状の抽出物が用いられ、特に好ましくはオタネニンジンの根又はこれを軽く湯通ししたものから得られる粉末状の抽出物が用いられる。ここで挙げた好ましいオタネニンジン抽出物は、より一層有効に苦味マスキング効果を獲得することができるという観点からも好適である。 At least one selected from the group consisting of ginseng and its extract used in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention may be, for example, the ginseng root itself, lightly boiled or steamed It may be in the form of a powder obtained by pulverizing them, or ginseng that is extracted and purified from the roots of ginseng using a solvent such as water or ethanol. It may be an extract (also referred to as ginseng extract or simply carrot extract). Panax ginseng extract may be the same as the extract (tincture, flow extract, etc.), diluted or concentrated (soft extract, etc.), or dried, then powdered or It may be in a paste form (such as a dried extract). From the viewpoint of further obtaining the stability of the preparation and more effectively obtaining the effect of suppressing the change in the color tone of the preparation, preferably ginseng extract is used in the present invention, more preferably ginseng extract. Extract obtained from root or lightly boiled root is used, more preferably extract obtained by diluting or concentrating extract from ginseng root or lightly boiled or powdered or pasted after drying In particular, a powdery or paste-like extract obtained from the root of ginseng root or lightly boiled it is used, particularly preferably the root of ginseng or lightly boiled it. A powdery extract obtained from the product is used. The preferable ginseng extract mentioned here is also preferable from the viewpoint that the bitter taste masking effect can be obtained more effectively.
オタネニンジンおよびその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種には市販品も好適に用いることができ、例えば、オタネニンジン抽出物は、理研化学工業株式会社、小城製薬株式会社、福田龍株式会社などから容易に入手可能である。 Commercially available products can also be suitably used for at least one selected from the group consisting of ginseng and its extract. For example, ginseng extract is available from RIKEN CHEMICAL CO., LTD., Ogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ryu Fukuda, etc. Is readily available from
本発明の内服用固形製剤において、オタネニンジン及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の配合割合は、本発明の効果を奏し得る限り特に制限されないが、その配合割合が高くなるにつれて製剤の経時的な色調変化が酷くなる傾向がある。然るに、本発明によれば、このような著しい色調変化であっても効果的に抑制することができ非常に安定な製剤とすることができる。かかる観点に鑑みれば、本発明の内服用固形製剤におけるオタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物の配合割合として、内服用固形製剤の総量1gあたり、原生薬換算量としてオタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を総量で100〜12000mgが好ましく、1000〜5000mgがより好ましく、1500〜4000mgが特に好ましい。ここで原生薬換算量とは、その成分量を得るために必要な原生薬の重量(乾燥重量)をいう。従って、オタネニンジン抽出物の場合には、その抽出物の量を得るために必要な原生薬の乾燥重量が原生薬換算量となり、一方、オタネニンジンの根を乾燥させただけのものや、それを粉砕化しただけの粉末オタネニンジンの場合には、それら自体の重量=原生薬換算量となる。 In the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention, the blending ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of ginseng and its extract is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved, but the formulation increases as the blending ratio increases. There is a tendency that the color tone change over time becomes severe. However, according to the present invention, even such a significant change in color tone can be effectively suppressed and a very stable preparation can be obtained. In view of such a viewpoint, as a blending ratio of ginseng and / or its extract in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention, ginseng and / or its extract as a raw material equivalent amount per 1 g of the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use in the total amount. 100 to 12000 mg is preferable, 1000 to 5000 mg is more preferable, and 1500 to 4000 mg is particularly preferable. Here, the drug substance equivalent amount means the weight (dry weight) of the drug substance necessary for obtaining the amount of the ingredient. Therefore, in the case of ginseng extract, the dry weight of the drug substance necessary to obtain the amount of the extract becomes the drug substance equivalent amount, while the ginseng root is dried or crushed. In the case of powdered ginsengs that have just been converted, their own weight = the amount equivalent to the drug substance.
例えば、オタネニンジン抽出物のみを用いる場合に、本発明の内服用固形製剤の総量に対するオタネニンジン抽出物の原生薬換算量での配合割合を上記の範囲内とするためには、その原生薬からの抽出率によって多少変動するが、乾燥抽出物(乾燥エキス)であっても軟抽出物(軟エキス)であっても、概ね、内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、オタネニンジン抽出物の総量が、8.5〜80w/w%、好ましくは20〜65w/w%、より好ましくは22〜60w/w%となるように配合される。また例えば、オタネニンジンのみを用いる場合には、本発明の内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、概ね、オタネニンジンを総量で8.5〜80w/w%、好ましくは20〜65w/w%、より好ましくは28〜60w/w%となるように配合される。 For example, in the case of using only ginseng extract, in order to make the blending ratio of the ginseng extract in terms of the drug substance relative to the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention within the above range, extraction from the drug substance Although it varies somewhat depending on the rate, the total amount of ginseng extract is 8.5% of the total amount of solid preparation for internal use, whether it is a dry extract (dry extract) or a soft extract (soft extract). It mix | blends so that it may become -80w / w%, Preferably it is 20-65w / w%, More preferably, it is 22-60w / w%. Further, for example, when using only ginseng, the total amount of ginseng is 8.5 to 80 w / w%, preferably 20 to 65 w / w%, more preferably 28 to the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention. It mix | blends so that it may become -60w / w%.
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、更に、ローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物〔以下、単に(B)成分ということもある〕を含有する。 The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention further contains royal jelly and / or an extract thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (B)).
ローヤルゼリーは、ミツバチのなかでも若い働き蜂の頭部にある咽頭腺等の分泌腺から分泌される分泌物として公知の物質である。 Royal jelly is a substance known as a secretion secreted from secretory glands such as the pharyngeal gland in the head of a young worker bee among honey bees.
本発明の内服用固形製剤に用いられるローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種は、例えば、ローヤルゼリーそのもの(生ローヤルゼリーともいう)であってもよいし、それを乾燥(例えば、凍結乾燥)したものであってもよいし、或いはそれらから水やエタノールなどの溶媒を用いて抽出・精製されるローヤルゼリー抽出物(ローヤルゼリーエキスともいう)であってもよい。またローヤルゼリー抽出物は、抽出液そのままのものであってもよいし(チンキ、流エキスなど)、希釈もしくは濃縮したものであってもよいし(軟エキスなど)、または乾燥した後、粉末化もしくはペースト状としたものであってもよい(乾燥エキスなど)。後述の(C)成分と一緒になって、前記(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を一層高め、該製剤の色調変化をより一層効果的に抑制できるという観点から、好ましくは、本発明にはローヤルゼリーが用いられる。また(B)成分のなかでも、ローヤルゼリーは、前記(A)成分と組み合わされた場合に該(A)成分の苦味をより一層酷くさせる傾向があるが、本発明によれば、このように著しく増強された苦味であっても効果的に抑制することができる。従って、かかる観点からも、本発明には(B)成分として、好ましくはローヤルゼリーが用いられる。 At least one selected from the group consisting of a royal jelly and an extract thereof used in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention may be, for example, the royal jelly itself (also referred to as raw royal jelly) or dried (for example, Freeze-dried) or a royal jelly extract (also referred to as a royal jelly extract) that is extracted and purified using a solvent such as water or ethanol may be used. The royal jelly extract may be the same as the extract (tinced, flow extract, etc.), diluted or concentrated (soft extract, etc.), or dried, then powdered or It may be in a paste form (such as a dried extract). From the viewpoint that together with the component (C) described later, the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) can be further enhanced, and the color change of the preparation can be more effectively suppressed. In the present invention, a royal jelly is used. Among the components (B), the royal jelly tends to make the bitter taste of the component (A) even more severe when combined with the component (A). Even an enhanced bitterness can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, from this point of view, royal jelly is preferably used as the component (B) in the present invention.
ローヤルゼリーおよびその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種には市販品も好適に用いることができ、例えば、ローヤルゼリーは、アルプス薬品工業株式会社、日本粉末薬品株式会社、福田龍株式会社などから容易に入手可能である。 Commercially available products can also be suitably used for at least one selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract. For example, royal jelly is from Alps Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nippon Powder Chemical Co., Ltd., Ryu Fukuda, etc. It is readily available.
本発明の内服用固形製剤において、ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の配合割合は、本発明の効果を奏し得る限り特に制限されないが、後述の(C)成分と一緒になって、前記(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を一層高め、該製剤の色調変化をより一層効果的に抑制できるという観点から、好ましくは、内服用固形製剤の総量1gあたり、原料換算量としてローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物を総量で1〜500mg、より好ましくは10〜290mg、特に好ましくは15〜50mgとするのがよい。ここで原料換算量とは、その成分量を得るために必要なローヤルゼリーの重量をいう。従って、ローヤルゼリー抽出物の場合には、その抽出物の量を得るために必要なローヤルゼリーの重量が原料換算量となり、一方、ローヤルゼリーそのものの場合には、それら自体の重量=原料換算量となる。 In the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention, the blending ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and an extract thereof is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but together with the component (C) described later From the viewpoint of further improving the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) and more effectively suppressing the color tone change of the preparation, preferably the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use is 1 g. As a raw material equivalent amount, royal jelly and / or its extract may be 1 to 500 mg, more preferably 10 to 290 mg, particularly preferably 15 to 50 mg in total. Here, the raw material equivalent amount means the weight of royal jelly necessary to obtain the amount of the component. Therefore, in the case of the royal jelly extract, the weight of the royal jelly necessary for obtaining the amount of the extract is the raw material equivalent, whereas in the case of the royal jelly itself, the weight of the jelly itself is the raw material equivalent.
例えば、ローヤルゼリー抽出物のみを用いる場合に、本発明の内服用固形製剤の総量に対するローヤルゼリー抽出物の原料換算量での配合割合を上記の範囲内とするためには、ローヤルゼリーからの抽出率によって多少変動するが、乾燥抽出物(乾燥エキス)であっても軟抽出物(軟エキス)であっても、概ね、内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、ローヤルゼリー抽出物の総量が、0.5〜80w/w%、好ましくは1〜30w/w%、より好ましくは1.5〜15w/w%となるように配合される。また例えば、ローヤルゼリーのみを用いる場合には、本発明の内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、概ね、ローヤルゼリーを総量で0.5〜80w/w%、好ましくは1〜50w/w%、より好ましくは1.5〜30w/w%となるように配合される。 For example, when only the royal jelly extract is used, in order to make the blending ratio in the raw material equivalent amount of the royal jelly extract with respect to the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention within the above range, the extraction rate from the royal jelly is somewhat Although it varies, whether it is a dry extract (dry extract) or a soft extract (soft extract), the total amount of royal jelly extract is generally 0.5-80 w / It is blended so as to be w%, preferably 1 to 30 w / w%, more preferably 1.5 to 15 w / w%. Further, for example, when only royal jelly is used, the total amount of royal jelly is generally 0.5 to 80 w / w%, preferably 1 to 50 w / w%, more preferably 1.5 to the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention. It mix | blends so that it may become -30w / w%.
本発明の内服用固形製剤における(A)オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物と、(B)ローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物との重量比は、本発明の効果を奏し得る限り特に制限されないが、該(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を一層高め、当該製剤の色調変化をより効果的に抑制するという観点から、好ましくは、(A)成分の原生薬換算量の総量1重量部に対して、(B)成分の原料換算量の総量が、0.0001〜1重量部、より好ましくは0.001〜0.5重量部、更に好ましくは0.005〜0.2重量部とするのがよい。またここで例示した重量比とすることによって、(A)成分と(B)成分とを組み合わせた場合の苦味はより一層酷くなる傾向があるが、本発明によればこのように酷く増強された苦味であっても効果的に抑制することができる。従って、ここで例示する(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比は、苦味マスキング効果をより一層有効に獲得するという観点からも好適である。 The weight ratio of (A) ginseng and / or extract thereof and (B) royal jelly and / or extract thereof in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, From the viewpoint of further improving the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) and more effectively suppressing the change in color tone of the preparation, the total amount of the drug substance equivalent of the component (A) is preferably 1 weight. The total amount of component (B) in terms of raw materials is preferably 0.0001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.005 to 0.2 part by weight. Moreover, by setting it as the weight ratio illustrated here, the bitterness at the time of combining (A) component and (B) component tends to become still severer, but according to this invention, it was strengthened severely in this way. Even bitterness can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, the weight ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) exemplified here is also suitable from the viewpoint of more effectively obtaining the bitter taste masking effect.
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、ショウキョウ及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種〔以下、単に(C)成分ということもある〕を含有する。 The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Tokyo and its extract (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (C)).
ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)は、ショウガ科ショウガの根茎に由来し、健胃消化作用や鎮吐作用などを有することが公知の生薬である。 Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a herbal medicine that is derived from the rhizome of Ginger family ginger and has a gastric digestive action and an antiemetic action.
ショウキョウは、日本における医薬品公定書の第十五改正日本薬局方にもショウキョウ又はショウキョウ末として記載されている。本発明にはこれらの日本薬局方に記載のものが好適に用いられ、特にショウキョウとして記載のものが好適に用いられる。 Showa is also listed as Showa or Showa end in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia in the Fifteenth Amendment of the Japanese Official Pharmaceutical Document. In the present invention, those described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia are preferably used, and in particular, those described as shochu are preferably used.
本発明の内服用固形製剤に用いられるショウキョウ及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種は、例えば、ショウキョウの根茎そのものであってもよいし、それを軽く湯通ししたもの又は蒸したものであってもよいし、或いはそれらを粉砕化して得られる粉末の形態のものであってもよいし、更にはそれらのショウキョウの根茎から水やエタノールなどの溶媒を用いて抽出・精製されるショウキョウ抽出物(ショウキョウエキスともいう)であってもよい。またショウキョウ抽出物は、抽出液そのままのものであってもよいし(チンキ、流エキスなど)、希釈もしくは濃縮したものであってもよいし(軟エキスなど)、または乾燥した後、粉末化もしくはペースト状としたものであってもよい(乾燥エキスなど)。前述の(B)成分と一緒になって、前記(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を一層高め、該製剤の色調変化をより一層効果的に抑制できるという観点から、好ましくは、本発明には、ショウキョウ抽出物が用いられ、より好ましくはショウキョウの根茎から得られる抽出物が用いられ、更に好ましくはショウキョウの根茎から得られる抽出液を希釈若しくは濃縮した抽出物又は乾燥した後に粉末化若しくはペースト状にした抽出物が用いられる。ここで挙げた好ましいショウキョウ抽出物は、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分とを組み合わせた場合に生じる著しい苦味の増強を効果的に抑制できるという観点からも好適である。 The at least one selected from the group consisting of ginger and its extract used in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention may be, for example, ginger rhizome itself, lightly boiled or steamed. Or may be in the form of a powder obtained by pulverizing them, and further, extraction and purification using a solvent such as water or ethanol from the rhizomes of those shows It may be a pepper extract (also referred to as a pepper extract). In addition, the yeast extract may be the same as the extract (tincture, flow extract, etc.), diluted or concentrated (soft extract, etc.), or dried and powdered. Alternatively, it may be in a paste form (such as a dried extract). From the viewpoint that together with the component (B) described above, the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) can be further improved, and the color tone change of the formulation can be more effectively suppressed. In the present invention, use is made of an extract of Tokyo, more preferably an extract obtained from a root of rhizome, more preferably an extract obtained by diluting or concentrating an extract obtained from a root of rhizome or Extracts that have been powdered or pasted after drying are used. The preferable pepper extract mentioned here is suitable also from a viewpoint that the remarkable bitterness enhancement which arises when combining the said (A) component and the said (B) component can be suppressed effectively.
ショウキョウおよびその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種には市販品も好適に用いることができ、例えば、ショウキョウ抽出物は、アルプス薬品工業株式会社、小城製薬株式会社、福田龍株式会社などから容易に入手可能である。 Commercially available products can also be suitably used as at least one selected from the group consisting of Tokyo and its extract. For example, the Tokyo extract is Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., Koshiro Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ryu Fukuda It is easily available from companies.
本発明の内服用固形製剤において、ショウキョウ及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の配合割合は、本発明の効果を奏し得る限り特に制限されないが、前述の(B)成分と一緒になって、前記(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を一層高め、該製剤の色調変化をより一層効果的に抑制できるという観点から、好ましくは、内服用固形製剤の総量1gあたり、原生薬換算量としてショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物を総量で10〜1000mg、より好ましくは50〜600mg、特に好ましくは100〜400mgとするのがよい。ここで原生薬換算量とは、前記(A)成分について説明したものと同様の意味を有する。 In the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention, the blending ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of shochu and its extract is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained, From the viewpoint that, together, the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) can be further enhanced and the color tone of the preparation can be more effectively suppressed, the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use is preferred. It is recommended that the total amount of ginger and / or extract thereof is 10 to 1000 mg, more preferably 50 to 600 mg, particularly preferably 100 to 400 mg per gram as the amount of crude drug. Here, the drug substance equivalent amount has the same meaning as described for the component (A).
例えば、ショウキョウ抽出物のみを用いる場合に、本発明の内服用固形製剤の総量に対するショウキョウ抽出物の原生薬換算量での配合割合を上記の範囲内とするためには、その原生薬からの抽出率によって多少変動するが、乾燥抽出物(乾燥エキス)であっても軟抽出物(軟エキス)であっても、概ね、内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、ショウキョウ抽出物の総量が、0.5〜80w/w%、好ましくは1〜30w/w%、より好ましくは1.5〜15w/w%となるように配合される。また例えば、ショウキョウのみを用いる場合には、本発明の内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、概ね、ショウキョウを総量で0.5〜80w/w%、好ましくは1〜60w/w%、より好ましくは1.5〜30w/w%となるように配合される。 For example, in the case of using only a ginger extract, in order to make the blending ratio of the ginger extract in the equivalent amount of the ginger extract to the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention within the above range, Depending on the extraction rate, the total amount of Tokyo extract is roughly the total amount of solid preparation for internal use, whether it is a dry extract (dry extract) or a soft extract (soft extract). Is 0.5 to 80 w / w%, preferably 1 to 30 w / w%, more preferably 1.5 to 15 w / w%. In addition, for example, when only the show is used, the total amount of the show is generally 0.5 to 80 w / w%, preferably 1 to 60 w / w%, more preferably the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention. Is blended so as to be 1.5 to 30 w / w%.
本発明の内服用固形製剤における(A)オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物と、(C)ショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物との重量比は、本発明の効果を奏し得る限り特に制限されないが、前述の(B)成分と一緒になって、該(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を一層高め、当該製剤の色調変化をより一層効果的に抑制するという観点から、好ましくは、(A)成分の原生薬換算量の総量1重量部に対して、(C)成分の原生薬換算量の総量が、0.001〜1重量部、より好ましくは0.005〜0.5重量部、更に好ましくは0.01〜0.2重量部とするのがよい。またここで例示した重量比は、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分を組み合わせた場合に生じる苦味の増強をより一層効果的に抑制できるという観点からも好適である。 The weight ratio of (A) ginseng and / or extract thereof and (C) ginger and / or extract thereof in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be achieved, From the viewpoint of further improving the stability of the solid preparation for internal use containing the component (A) together with the component (B), and further effectively suppressing the color change of the preparation, The total amount of the drug substance equivalent of the component (C) is 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 1 part by weight of the ingredient (A) equivalent of the drug substance. It is good to set it as 0.01-0.2 weight part. Moreover, the weight ratio illustrated here is suitable also from a viewpoint that the enhancement of the bitterness which arises when combining the said (A) component and the said (B) component can be suppressed much more effectively.
更に、本発明の内服用固形製剤には、他の生薬を配合することもできる。他の生薬の具体例としては、例えば、ニクジュヨウ、ヨクイニン、ウイキョウ、エゾウコギ、加工ダイサン、ケイヒ、サフラン、トチュウ、セイヨウサンザシ、ブクリョウ、及びそれらの抽出物などを挙げることができる。これらのなかでも、ニクジュヨウ、ヨクイニン、及び/又はそれらの抽出物は特に好ましい生薬である。ニクジュヨウは、ハマウツボ科のホンオニク(Cistanche salsa)の肉質茎に由来し、滋養強壮作用を有することが公知の生薬である。またヨクイニンは、イネ科のハトムギ(Coix Lacryma-jobi Linne var. mayuen Staph)の種皮を除いた種子に由来し、いぼや肌荒れなどのほか、滋養強壮にも有効といわれている公知の生薬である。ニクジュヨウ及びヨクイニンの抽出物としては、前記(A)〜(C)成分と同様の製法で得られる抽出物が用いられ得る。本発明の(A)〜(C)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤に更にこれらのニクジュヨウ、ヨクイニン及び/又はそれらの抽出物を配合することによって、優れた製剤安定性が得られ経時的な製剤の色調変化がより効果的に抑制され、また優れた苦味マスキング効果が得られるのみならず、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物の滋養強壮作用が格段に高められ、血色不良や冷え性、虚弱体質、肉体疲労、病中病後、胃腸虚弱、食欲不振などの場合(例えば、からだの疲れが顔に出てしまっている、或いは顔色が冴えないような状態の場合)に格段に優れた滋養強壮効果を発揮できる内服用固形製剤とすることができる。 Furthermore, other herbal medicines can be blended in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention. Specific examples of other herbal medicines include, for example, licorice, yokoinin, fennel, sorghum, processed daisan, keihi, saffron, eucommia, hawthorn, bukuro, and extracts thereof. Among these, cucumber, yokoinin, and / or extracts thereof are particularly preferred herbal medicines. Gypsophila is a herbal medicine that is derived from the fleshy stalk of the crested crabs (Cistanche salsa) and has a nourishing tonic effect. Yokuinin is a known herbal medicine that is derived from seeds excluding the seed coat of Gramineae pearl barley (Coix Lacryma-jobi Linne var. Mayuen Staph), and is said to be effective for nourishing and rough skin as well as nourishing tonic. . Extracts obtained by the same production method as the components (A) to (C) can be used as the extract of licorice and yokuinin. By blending these licorice, yokoinin and / or extracts thereof with the solid preparation for internal use containing the components (A) to (C) of the present invention, a superior formulation stability can be obtained over time. Color tone change is more effectively suppressed and excellent bitterness masking effect is obtained, and the tonic action of Panax ginseng and / or its extract is remarkably enhanced, poor blood color, coldness, weak constitution, physical body Exhibits remarkably excellent nourishing and tonic effects in cases such as fatigue, post-illness, gastrointestinal weakness, loss of appetite (for example, when the fatigue of the body has appeared on the face, or the complexion is not clear) It can be made into a solid preparation for internal use.
本発明の内服用固形製剤にニクジュヨウ及び/又はその抽出物を配合する場合、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物との重量比は特に制限されないが、好ましくは、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物の原生薬換算量の総量1重量部に対して、ニクジュヨウ及び/又はその抽出物の原生薬換算量の総量が、0.001〜1重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5重量部、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.2重量部となるように配合すればよい。ここで原生薬換算量とは、前記(A)成分について説明したものと同様の意味を有する。 In the case where licorice and / or an extract thereof are blended in the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention, the weight ratio with ginseng and / or the extract thereof is not particularly limited, but preferably the drug substance of ginseng and / or the extract thereof. The total amount of raw drug equivalents of licorice and / or its extract is 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.2 part by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the total amount of conversion. What is necessary is just to mix | blend. Here, the drug substance equivalent amount has the same meaning as described for the component (A).
また本発明の内服用固形製剤にヨクイニン及び/又はその抽出物を配合する場合、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物との重量比は特に制限されないが、好ましくは、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物の原生薬換算量の総量1重量部に対して、ヨクイニン及び/又はその抽出物の原生薬換算量の総量が、0.001〜1.5重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜1重量部、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量部となるように配合すればよい。ここで原生薬換算量とは、前記(A)成分について説明したものと同様の意味を有する。 In addition, when blending yokuinin and / or its extract with the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention, the weight ratio with ginseng and / or its extract is not particularly limited, but preferably, the raw material for ginseng and / or its extract is used. The total amount of crude drug equivalent of Yokuinin and / or its extract is 0.001 to 1.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the crude drug equivalent. What is necessary is just to mix | blend so that it may become a part. Here, the drug substance equivalent amount has the same meaning as described for the component (A).
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、必要に応じて、更なる種々の有効成分を含有してもよい。このような成分の種類や総量は特に制限されず、例えば、ビタミン(ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ナイアシン、葉酸、パントテン酸、ビオチンなど)、アミノ酸、ミネラル、ガンマ−オリザノール、グルクロノラクトン、ウルソデスオキシコール酸、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、カフェインなどが例示できる。このような更なる有効成分の含有量は、所望される効果の程度や適用される服用者の年齢・状態などの種々の要因により適宜変動され得るが、例えば、内服用固形製剤全体に対して0.001〜80w/w%、好ましくは0.001〜30w/w%、より好ましくは0.001〜10w/w%などであり得る。 The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention may contain various other active ingredients as necessary. The type and total amount of such ingredients are not particularly limited. For example, vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, niacin, folic acid, pantothene. Acid, biotin, etc.), amino acids, minerals, gamma-oryzanol, glucuronolactone, ursodeoxycholic acid, chondroitin sulfate sodium, caffeine and the like. The content of such further active ingredients can be appropriately varied depending on various factors such as the desired degree of effect and the age and condition of the user to be applied. It may be 0.001 to 80 w / w%, preferably 0.001 to 30 w / w%, more preferably 0.001 to 10 w / w%.
また本発明の内服用固形製剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り上記成分の他に、用途あるいは剤形などに応じて、医薬品、医薬部外品及び/又は食品に通常使用され得る任意の成分を適宜配合しても良い。配合できる成分としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、担体成分又は添加剤などが挙げられ、具体的には、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、抗酸化剤、コーティング剤、着色剤、界面活性剤、可塑剤、着香剤、崩壊補助剤、発泡剤、吸着剤、防腐剤、湿潤剤、帯電防止剤、矯味剤、保存剤などが例示できる。以下に任意に配合できる成分を具体的に例示するが、これらの成分に限定されるものではない。 Further, the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention is not limited to the above components as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, and can be any drug that can be used normally for pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs and / or foods depending on the application or dosage form. You may mix | blend an ingredient suitably. The component that can be blended is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a carrier component or an additive, and specifically include an excipient, a disintegrant, a binder, a lubricant, an antioxidant, a coating agent, and a coloring agent. Examples include agents, surfactants, plasticizers, flavoring agents, disintegration aids, foaming agents, adsorbents, preservatives, wetting agents, antistatic agents, flavoring agents, preservatives and the like. Although the component which can be arbitrarily mix | blended below is illustrated concretely, it is not limited to these components.
賦形剤:デンプン類(トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、コムギデンプン、コメデンプンなど)、セルロース類(結晶セルロース、カルメロースナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウムなど)、糖アルコール(D−ソルビトール、マンニトール、キシリトールなど)、糖類(ブドウ糖、白糖、乳糖、果糖など)、デキストリン、βーシクロデキストリン、リン酸水素カルシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、酸化チタン、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、タルク、カオリンなど。本発明では、賦形剤としては、デンプン類、セルロース類、及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、更にはデンプン類及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、殊にトウモロコシデンプン及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムが好ましいが、特に限定されない。 Excipients: starches (corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, etc.), celluloses (crystalline cellulose, carmellose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, etc.), sugar alcohols (D-sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, etc.) , Sugars (glucose, sucrose, lactose, fructose, etc.), dextrin, β-cyclodextrin, calcium hydrogen phosphate, light anhydrous silicic acid, titanium oxide, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, talc, kaolin, etc. In the present invention, the excipients are preferably starches, celluloses, and magnesium aluminate metasilicate, more preferably starches and magnesium aluminate metasilicate, especially corn starch and magnesium aluminate metasilicate, but there is no particular limitation. Not.
崩壊剤:セルロース誘導体(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウムなど)、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、部分アルファー化デンプンなど。本発明では、崩壊剤としては、セルロース誘導体、殊にヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが好ましいが、特に限定されない。 Disintegrants: cellulose derivatives (hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, etc.), hydroxypropyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, etc. In the present invention, the disintegrant is preferably a cellulose derivative, particularly hydroxypropylcellulose, but is not particularly limited.
結合剤:セルロース誘導体(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースなど)、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、アクリル酸系高分子、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム、プルラン、アルファー化デンプン、カンテン、トラガント、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルなど。 Binder: Cellulose derivatives (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, etc.), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic polymer, gelatin, gum arabic, pullulan, pregelatinized starch, agar, tragacanth, sodium alginate, Alginic acid propylene glycol ester and the like.
滑沢剤:ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル、セタノール、タルク、硬化油、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ミツロウ、サラシミツロウなど)。本発明では、滑沢剤としては、ステアリン酸マグネシウムが好ましいが、特に限定されない。
抗酸化剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、没食子酸プロピル、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、トコフェロール、クエン酸など。
Lubricants: stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyoxyl stearate, cetanol, talc, hydrogenated oil, sucrose fatty acid ester, dimethylpolysiloxane, beeswax, beeswax, etc.). In the present invention, the lubricant is preferably magnesium stearate, but is not particularly limited.
Antioxidants: Dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), propyl gallate, butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), tocopherol, citric acid and the like.
コーティング剤:ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、アミノアルキルメタアクリレートコポリマー、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、メタアクリル酸コポリマー、ポリビニルアセタートジエチルアミノアセテート、セラックなど。 Coating agent: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, carboxymethylethylcellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose Acetate succinate, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyvinyl acetate diethylaminoacetate, shellac, etc.
着色剤:食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色102号、食用黄色4号、食用黄色5号、食用青色1号、食用黄色4号金属レーキ、銅クロロフィンナトリウム、リボフラビン、ウコン抽出液、カロチン液など。 Colorant: Food Red No. 2, Food Red No. 3, Food Red No. 102, Food Yellow No. 4, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Blue No. 1, Food Yellow No. 4, Metal Lake, Copper Chlorofin Sodium, Riboflavin, Turmeric Extract Carotene solution.
界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン、ポリソルベート類、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、マクロゴール類、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルなど。
可塑剤:クエン酸トリエチル、ポリエチレングリコール、トリアセチン、セタノールなど。
着香剤:メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、シンナムアルデヒドなど。
矯味剤:白糖、サッカリン、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、糖アルコール、クエン酸など。
保存剤:安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステルなど。
Surfactant: Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene, polysorbates, sodium lauryl sulfate, macrogols, sucrose fatty acid ester and the like.
Plasticizer: Triethyl citrate, polyethylene glycol, triacetin, cetanol and the like.
Flavoring agents: menthol, camphor, borneol, cinnamaldehyde, etc.
Flavoring agents: sucrose, saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, sugar alcohol, citric acid, etc.
Preservatives: benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid ester and the like.
本発明の内服用固形製剤の剤形は特に制限されず、通常使用され得る任意の固形の剤形をとることができる。例えば、本発明の内服用固形製剤は、錠剤(素錠、口腔内速崩壊錠、口腔内速溶解錠、チュアブル錠、発泡錠、トローチ剤、ドロップ剤、フィルムコーティング錠、糖衣錠などを含む)、丸剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、硬カプセル剤、軟カプセル剤などの剤形であり得る。一般に液剤(ドリンク剤など)の場合には、保存剤(安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステルなど)を比較的多量に添加したり、或いは矯味剤(白糖、サッカリン、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、糖アルコール、クエン酸など)を比較的多量に添加して苦味をマスキングしたりする手法が汎用されているが、固形製剤の場合には保存剤や矯味剤を多量に添加すると剤形が大きくなり服用し辛い製剤になるという問題があった。本発明によれば、保存剤や矯味剤を多量に添加せずとも製剤的に安定で色調変化が抑制され、苦味も効果的に抑制されるので、服用に支障が無い量の内服用固形製剤(例えば、1回の服用量が100〜2000mg)とすることができる。従って、本発明の内服用固形製剤では、保存剤や矯味剤を含んでもよいが、その配合量を極少量(例えば、保存剤の場合0.2w/w%以下、及び/又は矯味剤の場合0.2w/w%以下)に抑えることもでき、或いはこれらを全く含まなくてもよい。更に本発明は、製剤的に比較的不安定になり易かったり苦味をより感じさせ易い剤形に対して特に有益に用いられ得る。かかる観点に鑑みれば、本発明を適用するのに好ましい剤形として、錠剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、又は散剤を挙げることができ、より好ましい剤形として錠剤を挙げることができる。また錠剤のなかでも、素錠、口腔内速崩壊錠、口腔内速溶解錠、チュアブル錠、発泡錠、トローチ剤、ドロップ剤が特に好ましい。 The dosage form of the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be any solid dosage form that can be usually used. For example, solid preparations for internal use of the present invention include tablets (including plain tablets, intraoral quick disintegrating tablets, intraoral quick dissolving tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, troches, drop agents, film-coated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, etc.) The dosage form may be pills, granules, fine granules, powders, hard capsules, soft capsules and the like. In general, in the case of liquids (drinks, etc.), a preservative (benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid ester, etc.) is added in a relatively large amount, or a flavoring agent (sucrose, saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, sugar alcohol) , Citric acid, etc.) are commonly used to mask bitterness, but in the case of solid preparations, adding a large amount of preservatives or corrigents increases the dosage form and can be taken. There was a problem of becoming a spicy preparation. According to the present invention, a solid preparation for internal use in an amount that does not hinder the dosage because the preparation is stable and color change is suppressed and bitterness is also effectively suppressed without adding a large amount of preservatives and flavoring agents. (For example, a single dose may be 100 to 2000 mg). Therefore, the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention may contain a preservative and a corrigent, but its blending amount is extremely small (for example, 0.2 w / w% or less for a preservative and / or 0.2 for a corrigent. w / w% or less), or these may not be included at all. Furthermore, the present invention can be used particularly beneficially for a dosage form that tends to be relatively unstable in terms of formulation or that makes it more likely to feel bitterness. In view of this viewpoint, tablets, pills, granules, fine granules, or powders can be mentioned as preferred dosage forms for applying the present invention, and tablets can be mentioned as more preferred dosage forms. Of the tablets, uncoated tablets, intraoral quick disintegrating tablets, intraoral quick dissolving tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, lozenges, and drop agents are particularly preferable.
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、当該技術分野における慣用の方法をそのまま又は適宜応用して製造することができる。例えば、錠剤であれば、粉末状の活性成分と製薬上許容される担体成分(賦形剤など)とを混合して直接的にこの混合物を圧縮成形することにより調製でき(直打法)、ドロップ剤は型に注入する方法で調製してもよい。さらに、固形剤のうち顆粒剤などの粉粒剤は、種々の造粒法(押出造粒法、粉砕造粒法、乾式圧密造粒法、流動層造粒法、転動造粒法、高速攪拌造粒法など)により調製してもよく、また錠剤は、かかる造粒法と打錠法等を適当に組み合わせても調製できる(間接圧縮法;例えば、湿式顆粒打錠法、乾式顆粒打錠法など)。さらに、カプセル剤は、慣用の方法により、カプセル(軟質又は硬質カプセル)内に粉粒剤(粉剤、顆粒剤など)等を充填することにより調製できる。錠剤は、コーティングを施し、糖衣錠やフィルムコーティング錠としてもよい。さらに、錠剤は単層錠であっても、二層錠などの積層錠であってもよい。本発明において、錠剤は、好ましくは湿式顆粒打錠法で調製された単層錠である。 The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention can be produced by applying a conventional method in the technical field as it is or appropriately. For example, if it is a tablet, it can be prepared by mixing a powdery active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier component (excipient etc.) and directly compressing the mixture (direct compression method), You may prepare a drop agent by the method of inject | pouring into a type | mold. In addition, granules such as granules are used in various types of granulation methods (extrusion granulation method, pulverization granulation method, dry compaction granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, rolling granulation method, high speed granulation method, etc. The tablet may be prepared by appropriately combining such granulation method and tableting method (indirect compression method; for example, wet granulation tableting method, dry granulation method, etc.). Etc.) Further, the capsule can be prepared by filling a capsule (soft or hard capsule) with a powder (powder, granule, etc.) or the like by a conventional method. Tablets may be coated to be sugar-coated tablets or film-coated tablets. Furthermore, the tablet may be a monolayer tablet or a laminated tablet such as a bilayer tablet. In the present invention, the tablet is preferably a monolayer tablet prepared by a wet granulation tablet method.
本発明の内服用固形製剤が錠剤である場合、その硬度は、本発明の効果を奏し得る限り特に限定されないが、一例として、3.5〜17kp、好ましくは4〜15kp、特に好ましくは5〜12kpとすることができる。このような硬度にすることによって、製剤安定性が一層高められ、経時的な製剤の色調変化がより一層高度に抑制され、またより効果的に苦味を抑制することができる。 When the solid preparation for internal use of the present invention is a tablet, its hardness is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained, but as an example, it is 3.5 to 17 kp, preferably 4 to 15 kp, particularly preferably 5 to 12 kp. can do. By setting it as such hardness, formulation stability can further be improved, the color tone change of a formulation with time can be suppressed further highly, and bitterness can be more effectively suppressed.
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、任意の包装形態で提供され得る。例えば、包装形態は、SP包装やPTP包装などのように1錠又は1回服用量毎に個装する形態であってもよいし、或いは、任意の容器(例えば、ガラス製又はプラスチック製の瓶容器、或いは合成樹脂やアルミ箔などを積層加工したフィルムでできたパウチ型包装容器など)の中に複数回服用量(例えば、多数の錠剤)を一緒にまとめて充填し、服用のつど繰り返し開封されて継続的に使用される形態をとってもよい。内服用固形製剤が錠剤の場合には、多数の錠剤を一緒にまとめて包装体に充填する後者の形態は、コスト的に有利である。特に、ジッパー等によって開閉自在な取出口を有するパウチ型包装容器(ジッパー式パウチ型包装容器など)に多数の錠剤を一緒にまとめて充填する形態は、コスト的に有利であるのみならず持ち運びなどにも便利であり非常に好適である。また本発明によれば、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を含んでいながら、製剤的に安定であり経時的な色調変化が顕著に抑制されることから、開閉自在な取出口を有して頻繁に服用のつど開閉されて外気と触れることとなっても、製剤の外観上の問題(即ち、服用する者に不安感を与えるような製剤の変色)を生じ難いというメリットがある。とりわけ開閉自在な取出口を有するパウチ型包装容器の場合、ジッパー等の開閉部材は防湿性に劣る場合が多く、また取扱いが不十分な場合には取出口が十分に閉じられなかったりする場合があるので外気と触れる可能性が高いが、本発明では、このような開閉自在な取出口を有するパウチ型包装容器に充填されてもよい。 The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention can be provided in any packaging form. For example, the packaging form may be a form in which each tablet or individual dose is individually packaged, such as SP packaging or PTP packaging, or any container (for example, a glass or plastic bottle) Multiple doses (for example, many tablets) are packed together in a container, or a pouch-type packaging container made of a laminated film of synthetic resin, aluminum foil, etc.), and opened repeatedly after each dose. And may be used continuously. When the solid preparation for internal use is a tablet, the latter form in which a large number of tablets are packed together and filled in a package is advantageous in terms of cost. In particular, a form in which a large number of tablets are packed together in a pouch-type packaging container (such as a zipper-type pouch-type packaging container) having a take-out opening that can be opened and closed by a zipper or the like is not only advantageous in terms of cost but also portable. It is also convenient and very suitable. In addition, according to the present invention, since it contains ginseng and / or its extract, it is pharmaceutically stable and changes in color tone with time are remarkably suppressed. Even if it is opened and closed each time it is opened and closed, there is an advantage that it is difficult to cause problems in appearance of the preparation (that is, discoloration of the preparation that gives anxiety to the person taking the preparation). In particular, in the case of a pouch-type packaging container having an openable / closable outlet, an opening / closing member such as a zipper is often inferior in moisture resistance, and if the handling is insufficient, the outlet may not be closed sufficiently. However, in the present invention, a pouch-type packaging container having such an openable / closable outlet may be filled.
本明細書中において「製剤」とは、例えば、医薬品、医薬部外品、食品などに幅広く利用することができる任意の製剤であり得る。例えば、本発明の製剤は、医薬製剤、医薬部外品製剤、又は特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品、老人用食品、特別用途食品、機能性食品、健康補助食品(サプリメント)もしくは製菓錠剤などのような食品用製剤などであり得る。 In the present specification, the “formulation” may be any preparation that can be widely used for, for example, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, foods, and the like. For example, the preparation of the present invention is a pharmaceutical preparation, a quasi-drug preparation, or a food for specified health use, a nutritional functional food, a food for the elderly, a special-purpose food, a functional food, a health supplement (supplement), a confectionery tablet Such as a food preparation.
本発明の内服用固形製剤は、上記(A)成分に基づいて、滋養強壮が求められる種々の状態の治療又は予防に有効であり、例えば、血色不良、冷え性、虚弱体質、肉体疲労、病中病後、胃腸虚弱、食欲不振などの状態の滋養強壮のために有益に用いられ得る。また上記(A)成分に基づいて、血流改善作用も発揮できるので、血流の停滞がもたらす種々の症状(例えば、目の下のクマ、冷え、むくみ、顔色不良(顔色が悪い)など)の治療又は予防のためにも有効である。また、本発明の内服用固形製剤は、上記(B)成分に基づいて、栄養補給のために用いられることもでき、例えば、虚弱体質、肉体疲労、病中病後、食欲不振、胃腸障害、栄養障害、発熱性消耗性疾患、妊娠授乳期、発育期、老年期等の場合の栄養補給のためにも有益に用いられ得る。 The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention is effective for the treatment or prevention of various conditions in which nourishing tonic is required based on the component (A), for example, poor color, coldness, weak constitution, physical fatigue, It can be beneficially used for nutritional tonic after conditions such as gastrointestinal weakness and loss of appetite. In addition, since blood flow can be improved based on the component (A), treatment of various symptoms caused by stagnation of blood flow (for example, bear under eyes, coldness, swelling, complexion (bad complexion), etc.). It is also effective for prevention. The solid preparation for internal use of the present invention can also be used for nutritional supplementation based on the above component (B), for example, weak constitution, physical fatigue, after illness, anorexia, gastrointestinal disorders, nutrition It can also be used beneficially for nutritional supplements in the case of disorders, febrile debilitating diseases, pregnancy lactation, developmental period, old age and the like.
2.内服用固形製剤の安定性を改善する方法
前述したように、ローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物とによって、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を改善することができる。
従って、本発明は、更に別の観点から、(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを組み合わせて内服用固形製剤に配合することを特徴とする、該(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の安定性を改善する方法を提供する。
本方法において、(A)〜(C)成分の種類や配合割合、重量比、またその他に配合してもよい成分の種類や配合割合等については、前記「1.内服用固形製剤」と同様である。
2. Method for improving the stability of a solid preparation for internal use As described above, a solid preparation for internal use containing ginseng and / or its extract by royal jelly and / or its extract and ginger and / or its extract. Stability can be improved.
Therefore, the present invention is further selected from the group consisting of (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract, and (B) the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract, from another viewpoint. At least one selected from the group consisting of (C) Zingiber officinale and an extract thereof in combination with a solid preparation for internal use, (A) Provided is a method for improving the stability of a solid preparation for internal use containing an ingredient.
In this method, the types and blending ratios, weight ratios of the components (A) to (C), and the types and blending ratios of other components that may be blended are the same as those described in “1. Solid preparation for internal use”. It is.
3.内服用固形製剤の色調変化を抑制する方法
前述したように、ローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物とによって、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物を含有する内服用固形製剤の経時的な色調変化を改善することができる。
3. Method for suppressing color tone change of solid preparation for internal use As described above, a solid preparation for internal use containing ginseng and / or its extract by royal jelly and / or its extract and ginger and / or its extract. The change in color tone over time can be improved.
従って、本発明は更に別の観点から、(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを組み合わせて内服用固形製剤に配合することを特徴とする、該(A)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の色調変化を抑制する方法を提供する。
本方法において、(A)〜(C)成分の種類や配合割合、重量比、またその他に配合してもよい成分の種類や配合割合等については、前記「1.内服用固形製剤」と同様である。
Therefore, the present invention is further selected from the group consisting of (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract, and (B) the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract from another viewpoint. Component (A), characterized in that at least one component is combined with (C) at least one member selected from the group consisting of Zingiber officinale and an extract thereof and combined in a solid preparation for internal use. The method of suppressing the color tone change of the solid preparation for internal use containing this is provided.
In this method, the types and blending ratios, weight ratios of the components (A) to (C), and the types and blending ratios of other components that may be blended are the same as those described in “1. Solid preparation for internal use”. It is.
4.内服用固形製剤の苦味を抑制する方法
前述したように、オタネニンジン及び/又はその抽出物とローヤルゼリー及び/又はその抽出物とを内服用固形製剤において共存させた場合に起こる苦味の著しい増強を、ショウキョウ及び/又はその抽出物を併用することにより抑制することができる。
従って、本発明は更に別の観点から、(A)オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と(B)ローヤルゼリー及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と共に、(C)ショウキョウ(Zingiber officinale)及びその抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を組み合わせて配合することを特徴とする、該(A)成分及び該(B)成分を含有する内服用固形製剤の苦味を抑制する方法を提供する。
本方法において、(A)〜(C)成分の種類や配合割合、重量比、またその他に配合してもよい成分の種類や配合割合等については、前記「1.内服用固形製剤」と同様である。
4). Method for suppressing bitterness of solid preparations for internal use As described above, the significant enhancement of bitterness that occurs when ginseng and / or its extract and royal jelly and / or its extract coexist in a solid preparation for internal use. It can suppress by using together and an extract.
Therefore, the present invention, from another viewpoint, (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract and (B) at least selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract The component (A) and the component (B) are combined with at least one selected from the group consisting of (C) Zingiber officinale and an extract thereof together with one component. A method for suppressing the bitter taste of a solid preparation for internal use is provided.
In this method, the types and blending ratios, weight ratios of the components (A) to (C), and the types and blending ratios of other components that may be blended are the same as those described in “1. Solid preparation for internal use”. It is.
以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
試験例1:色調変化の評価
下記表1に記載の処方に従って、7種類の錠剤(実施例1及び比較例1〜6)を調製し、各錠剤の変色の度合いについて評価を行った。
各錠剤の処方は、賦形剤であるトウモロコシデンプンの配合量を変えることにより同じ重量となるように調整した。また生ローヤルゼリーは軟稠性の液体であるため、各錠剤処方における生ローヤルゼリーとトウモロコシデンプンの重量比で両成分を乳鉢で混合し、その後、乾燥機内(約55℃)に1時間静置し乾燥させたものを用意した。乾燥後のローヤルゼリーとトウモロコシデンプンの混合物の水分活性値は、原料のトウモロコシデンプンとほぼ同程度とした。次いで、各原料を秤量して混合し、篩過した後、打錠機にて直径9mmの標準Rの臼杵を使用して各錠剤(硬度5〜12kp)を作製した。
各錠剤をガラス製のバイアルに入れて蓋をして密閉し、4℃と60℃の恒温機内(湿度60%RH)にそれぞれ3日間静置した。60℃で3日間保存する条件は、25℃で4ヶ月間保存した場合に相当する(加速試験)。3日後、各恒温機からバイアルを取り出し、分光測色計(MINOLTA製)で、4℃保存錠剤と60℃保存錠剤についてそれぞれ測定を行い、両錠剤の色差(ΔE*ab)を求めて、その平均値を算出した。
The formulation of each tablet was adjusted to have the same weight by changing the amount of corn starch as an excipient. Also, since raw royal jelly is a soft liquid, both ingredients are mixed in a mortar at a weight ratio of raw royal jelly and corn starch in each tablet formulation, then left in a dryer (about 55 ° C) for 1 hour to dry. I prepared something. The water activity value of the mixture of royal jelly and corn starch after drying was almost the same as that of the raw material corn starch. Next, each raw material was weighed, mixed, sieved, and each tablet (hardness 5-12 kp) was prepared using a standard R mortar with a diameter of 9 mm using a tableting machine.
Each tablet was placed in a glass vial, sealed with a lid, and allowed to stand in a thermostat (humidity 60% RH) at 4 ° C. and 60 ° C. for 3 days. The conditions of storage at 60 ° C. for 3 days correspond to the case of storage at 25 ° C. for 4 months (accelerated test). Three days later, the vials were taken out from each thermostat, and measured with a spectrocolorimeter (manufactured by MINOLTA) for each of the 4 ° C. storage tablet and the 60 ° C. storage tablet, and the color difference (ΔE * ab) between the two tablets was determined. The average value was calculated.
色差測定の結果を、上記表1の最下段に示す。表1の結果から明らかなように、オタネニンジン抽出物を単独で含有する比較例6の錠剤は、60℃での加速試験により非常に高いΔE*ab値を示し、著しい色調変化を生じることが認められた。そして、オタネニンジン抽出物に、ローヤルゼリー又はショウキョウ抽出物をそれぞれ組み合わせて錠剤を作製しても、その変色の程度には殆ど影響がないことが確認された(比較例1、2)。一方、全く予想外のことに、オタネニンジン抽出物と共に、ローヤルゼリー及びショウキョウ抽出物を組み合わせて錠剤に配合した場合には(実施例1)、オタネニンジン抽出物を単独で含有する比較例6の錠剤と比べて、著しく色調変化が抑制されることが認められた。よって、この結果から、オタネニンジン抽出物とローヤルゼリーとショウキョウ抽出物の3種類の成分を内服用固形製剤において一緒に共存させることにより、経時的な色調変化が著しく抑えられ、製剤的に非常に安定な固形製剤が得られることが明らかとなった。 The results of color difference measurement are shown in the lowermost part of Table 1 above. As is clear from the results in Table 1, it was found that the tablet of Comparative Example 6 containing ginseng extract alone showed a very high ΔE * ab value in the accelerated test at 60 ° C., and caused a significant color change. It was. Then, it was confirmed that even when the tablets were prepared by combining the ginseng extract with the royal jelly or the ginger extract, the degree of discoloration was hardly affected (Comparative Examples 1 and 2). On the other hand, unexpectedly, when the royal jelly and the ginger extract were combined with the ginseng extract and blended into the tablet (Example 1), the tablet of Comparative Example 6 containing the ginseng extract alone and In comparison, it was recognized that the change in color tone was remarkably suppressed. Therefore, from these results, the co-existence of the three components of ginseng extract, royal jelly, and ginger extract together in a solid preparation for internal use can remarkably suppress changes in color tone over time and is extremely stable in terms of formulation. It became clear that a solid preparation was obtained.
試験例2:苦味マスキング評価
上記試験例1で調製した実施例1並びに比較例1〜2、4及び6の錠剤を用いて、服用試験を実施した。各パネラーに、各錠剤を数秒間舐めてもらい、「苦味はない」(0点)から「非常に苦味がある」(10点)までの11段階評価で点数を記入させた。各錠剤の平均評価点数を、以下の表2に示す。
上記表2に示すとおり、オタネニンジン抽出物自体はやや苦味があることが認められた(比較例6)。また、このオタネニンジン抽出物に対してショウキョウ抽出物を組み合わせた場合には、苦味の程度は殆ど変わらなかった(比較例2)。一方、オタネニンジン抽出物に対してローヤルゼリーを組み合わせた場合には、苦味が著しく増強してしまうことが明らかとなった(比較例1)。このようなローヤルゼリーとの併用によるオタネニンジン抽出物の苦味の著しい増強は、ローヤルゼリー単独では殆ど苦味は感じられなかったことを考慮すると(比較例4)、全く予想外の結果であった。ところが、このオタネニンジン抽出物とローヤルゼリーに、更にショウキョウ抽出物を配合した錠剤とした場合には、ショウキョウ抽出物自体はオタネニンジン抽出物の苦味を殆ど抑制できないにも拘わらず(比較例2)、苦味の増強を効果的に抑制でき、服用性を向上できることが明らかとなった。 As shown in Table 2 above, it was recognized that the ginseng extract itself has a slight bitter taste (Comparative Example 6). In addition, when the ginseng extract was combined with the ginger extract, the degree of bitterness was hardly changed (Comparative Example 2). On the other hand, when royal jelly was combined with the ginseng extract, it became clear that the bitterness was remarkably enhanced (Comparative Example 1). Considering that almost no bitterness was felt with the royal jelly alone (Comparative Example 4), the remarkable enhancement of the bitterness of the ginseng extract by the combined use with the royal jelly was an unexpected result. However, when this ginseng extract and royal jelly are further combined with a ginger extract, the ginger extract itself can hardly suppress the bitter taste of ginseng extract (Comparative Example 2). It has been clarified that the enhancement of bitterness can be effectively suppressed and the dosage can be improved.
以下に、本発明の製剤実施例を挙げるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the preparation of the present invention will be given below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
製剤実施例1:錠剤(素錠)
ニンジン乾燥エキス 450重量部
(原生薬換算量3000重量部)
ショウキョウエキス 30重量部
(原生薬換算量310重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 30重量部
結晶セルロース 500重量部
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 20重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 10重量部
合計 1040重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」に準じて製し、1錠あたり260mgとなるように製して錠剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として4錠を服用する。本製剤は、ジッパー式パウチ型包装容器に3日間分を充填して提供される。
Formulation Example 1: Tablet (plain tablet)
450 parts by weight of dried carrot extract
(Powder equivalent amount 3000 parts by weight)
30 parts by weight of ginger extract
(Drug substance equivalent: 310 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 30 parts by weight Crystalline cellulose 500 parts by weight Croscarmellose sodium 20 parts by weight Magnesium stearate 10 parts by weight Total 1040 parts by weight The above ingredients are manufactured in accordance with the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Formulation "Tablet" and become 260 mg per tablet The tablet was obtained. In addition, take 4 tablets as a daily dose for this preparation. This preparation is provided by filling a zipper-type pouch-type packaging container for 3 days.
製剤実施例2:錠剤(素錠)
ニンジン乾燥エキス 210重量部
(原生薬換算量2520重量部)
ショウキョウ乾燥エキス 45重量部
(原生薬換算量225重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 45重量部
結晶セルロース 510重量部
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 100重量部
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 20重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 10重量部
合計 940重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」に準じて製し、1錠あたり235mgとなるように製して錠剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として4錠を服用する。本製剤は、ジッパー式パウチ型包装容器に10日間分を充填して提供される。
Formulation Example 2: Tablet (plain tablet)
210 parts by weight of dried carrot extract
(Drug substance equivalent 2525 parts by weight)
45 parts by weight of dried dried red pepper
(Drug equivalent 225 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 45 parts by weight Crystalline cellulose 510 parts by weight Magnesium aluminate metasilicate 100 parts by weight Croscarmellose sodium 20 parts by weight Magnesium stearate 10 parts by weight Total 940 parts by weight And it was manufactured so that it might become 235 mg per tablet, and the tablet was obtained. In addition, take 4 tablets as a daily dose for this preparation. This preparation is provided by filling a zipper-type pouch-type packaging container for 10 days.
製剤実施例3:錠剤(素錠)
ニンジン乾燥エキス 450重量部
(原生薬換算量3000重量部)
ショウキョウ乾燥エキス 30重量部
(原生薬換算量150重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 30重量部
バレイショデンプン 400重量部
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 100重量部
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 20重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 10重量部
合計 1040重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」に準じて製し、1錠あたり260mgとなるように製して錠剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として4錠を服用する。
Formulation Example 3: Tablet (Uncoated Tablet)
450 parts by weight of dried carrot extract
(Powder equivalent amount 3000 parts by weight)
30 parts by weight of dried dried red pepper
(Drug substance equivalent 150 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 30 parts by weight Potato starch 400 parts by weight Magnesium aluminate metasilicate 100 parts by weight Croscarmellose sodium 20 parts by weight Magnesium stearate 10 parts by weight Total 1040 parts by weight And it was manufactured so that it might become 260 mg per tablet, and the tablet was obtained. In addition, take 4 tablets as a daily dose for this preparation.
製剤実施例4:錠剤(素錠)
ニンジン乾燥エキス 450重量部
(原生薬換算量3000重量部)
ショウキョウエキス 30重量部
(原生薬換算量310重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 30重量部
ニクジュヨウエキス 75重量部
(原生薬換算量300重量部)
結晶セルロース 400重量部
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 100重量部
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 20重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 11重量部
合計 1116重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」に準じて製し、1錠あたり279mgとなるように製して錠剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として4錠を服用する。
Formulation Example 4: Tablet (plain tablet)
450 parts by weight of dried carrot extract
(Powder equivalent amount 3000 parts by weight)
30 parts by weight of ginger extract
(Drug substance equivalent: 310 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 30 parts by weight Nikujuyo extract 75 parts by weight
(Powder equivalent amount 300 parts by weight)
Crystalline cellulose 400 parts by weight Magnesium aluminate metasilicate 100 parts by weight Hydroxypropyl cellulose 20 parts by weight Magnesium stearate 11 parts by weight Total 1116 parts by weight The above ingredients were prepared according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Formulation "Tablets" and 279 mg per tablet To obtain a tablet. In addition, take 4 tablets as a daily dose for this preparation.
製剤実施例5:錠剤(素錠)
ニンジン乾燥エキス 450重量部
(原生薬換算量3000重量部)
ショウキョウエキス 30重量部
(原生薬換算量310重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 30重量部
ヨクイニンエキス 60重量部
(原生薬換算量600重量部)
結晶セルロース 399重量部
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 100重量部
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 20重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 11重量部
合計 1100重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」に準じて製し、1錠あたり275mgとなるように製して錠剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として4錠を服用する。
Formulation Example 5: Tablet (Uncoated Tablet)
450 parts by weight of dried carrot extract
(Powder equivalent amount 3000 parts by weight)
30 parts by weight of ginger extract
(Drug substance equivalent: 310 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 30 parts by weight Yokuinin extract 60 parts by weight
(Drug substance equivalent 600 parts by weight)
Crystalline cellulose 399 parts by weight Magnesium aluminate metasilicate 100 parts by weight Hydroxypropyl cellulose 20 parts by weight Magnesium stearate 11 parts by weight Total 1100 parts by weight The above ingredients were prepared according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Formulation "Tablets" and 275 mg per tablet To obtain a tablet. In addition, take 4 tablets as a daily dose for this preparation.
製剤実施例6:顆粒剤
ニンジン乾燥エキス 450重量部
(原生薬換算量3000重量部)
ショウキョウエキス 30重量部
(原生薬換算量310重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 30重量部
結晶セルロース 400重量部
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 100重量部
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 50重量部
合計 1060重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「顆粒剤」に準じて製し、1包あたり530mgとなるように製して顆粒剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として2包を服用する。
Formulation Example 6: Granule carrot dry extract 450 parts by weight
(Powder equivalent amount 3000 parts by weight)
30 parts by weight of ginger extract
(Drug substance equivalent: 310 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 30 parts by weight Crystalline cellulose 400 parts by weight Magnesium aluminate metasilicate 100 parts by weight Hydroxypropyl cellulose 50 parts by weight Total 1060 parts by weight The above ingredients are prepared according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Formulation "Granule" and 530 mg per package To obtain granules. In addition, take 2 capsules of this preparation as a daily dose for adults.
製剤実施例7:顆粒剤
ニンジン乾燥エキス 450重量部
(原生薬換算量3000重量部)
ショウキョウ乾燥エキス 30重量部
(原生薬換算量150重量部)
生ローヤルゼリー 30重量部
バレイショデンプン 400重量部
メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 100重量部
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 50重量部
合計 1060重量部
上記成分を日本薬局方製剤総則「顆粒剤」に準じて製し、1包あたり530mgとなるように製して顆粒剤を得た。尚、この製剤は、成人1日服用量として2包を服用する。
Formulation Example 7: Granule carrot dry extract 450 parts by weight
(Powder equivalent amount 3000 parts by weight)
30 parts by weight of dried dried red pepper
(Drug substance equivalent 150 parts by weight)
Raw royal jelly 30 parts by weight Potato starch 400 parts by weight Magnesium aluminate metasilicate 100 parts by weight Hydroxypropylcellulose 50 parts by weight Total 1060 parts by weight The above ingredients are prepared according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Formulation "Granule" 530 mg per package To obtain granules. In addition, take 2 capsules of this preparation as a daily dose for adults.
Claims (5)
(A)成分の原生薬換算量1重量部に対して、(B)成分を原料換算で0.0001〜1重量部の割合で含有することを特徴とする、内服用固形製剤。 (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of Panax ginseng and its extract; (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of royal jelly and its extract; and (C) ginger ( Zingiber officinale) and at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts thereof ,
A solid preparation for internal use , comprising (B) component at a ratio of 0.0001 to 1 part by weight in terms of raw material, with respect to 1 part by weight of (A) ingredient as bulk drug substance .
内服用固形製剤の総量に対して、(A)成分の含有量が22〜60重量%であり、(B)成分の含有量が1.5〜30重量%であり、(C)成分の含有量が1.5〜30重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の内服用固形製剤。The content of the component (A) is 22 to 60% by weight with respect to the total amount of the solid preparation for internal use, the content of the component (B) is 1.5 to 30% by weight, and the content of the component (C) The solid preparation for internal use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount is 1.5 to 30% by weight.
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JP2013192513A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-30 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Black ginger extract composition, black ginger extract-containing food and drink, and method for improving taste of black ginger extract |
JP5199508B1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-05-15 | アピ株式会社 | Easily disintegrating royal jelly-containing tablet and method for producing the same |
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JP6021842B2 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-11-09 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | Black ginger extract composition, food and drink containing black ginger extract, and method for improving taste of black ginger extract |
CN103920115A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | 程合瑞 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating distention and oppression in gastral cavity |
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