JP2022088344A - Oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or salt thereof, licorice, and magnesium oxide - Google Patents
Oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or salt thereof, licorice, and magnesium oxide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022088344A JP2022088344A JP2021195393A JP2021195393A JP2022088344A JP 2022088344 A JP2022088344 A JP 2022088344A JP 2021195393 A JP2021195393 A JP 2021195393A JP 2021195393 A JP2021195393 A JP 2021195393A JP 2022088344 A JP2022088344 A JP 2022088344A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- loxoprofen
- pharmaceutical composition
- salt
- oral pharmaceutical
- licorice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 35
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩による小腸潰瘍を抑制可能な解熱鎮痛消炎用の経口医薬組成物に関する。より詳しくは、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、カンゾウ、および酸化マグネシウムを含有する、小腸潰瘍を抑制した経口医薬組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an oral pharmaceutical composition for antipyretic analgesia and anti-inflammatory capable of suppressing small intestinal ulcer caused by loxoprofen or a salt thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, citrus, and magnesium oxide, which suppresses small intestinal ulcer.
プロピオン酸系非ステロイド性解熱鎮痛消炎剤(以下、NSAIDsと称する)であるロキソプロフェンは、他のNSAIDsと同様なプロスタグランジン生合成の抑制作用に基づく解熱・鎮痛・抗炎症作用を有することが知られている。ロキソプロフェンは経口投与後に胃粘膜刺激作用の弱い未変化体のまま消化管から吸収され、体内で活性体となるプロドラッグであるため、他のNSAIDsと比較して胃粘膜障害は少ないという特徴を有することでも知られている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。
また、ロキソプロフェンは、ラットにおける試験で胃粘膜刺激作用及び小腸での潰瘍形成作用はケトプロフェン、ナプロキセン、インドメタシンより弱いこと、それでもなお、ロキソプロフェンの服用による頻度不明の副作用として小腸・大腸の潰瘍があることも報告されている(例えば、非特許文献2参照)。
It is known that loxoprofen, which is a propionic acid-based non-steroidal antipyretic antipyretic anti-inflammatory drug (hereinafter referred to as NSAIDs), has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects based on the inhibitory effect on prostaglandin biosynthesis similar to other NSAIDs. Has been done. Loxoprofen is a prodrug that is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract as an unchanged form with a weak gastric mucosal stimulating effect after oral administration and becomes an active substance in the body. It is also known (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
In addition, loxoprofen has a weaker gastromucosal stimulating effect and ulcer-forming effect in the small intestine than ketoprofen, naproxen, and indomethacin in a test in rats, and nevertheless, there is an ulcer of the small intestine / large intestine as a side effect of unknown frequency due to taking loxoprofen. Has also been reported (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2).
ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と他の有効成分とを併用して経口投与することで胃粘膜障害を更に抑制する技術として、ロキソプロフェンに特定の糖類(乳糖、蔗糖、マルチトール、果糖、キシリトール又はラクチトール)を含有させる技術(特許文献1参照)、制酸剤(酸化マグネシウム)を含有させる技術(特許文献2参照)、抗プラスミン薬のトラネキサム酸を含有させる技術(特許文献3参照)などが開示されている。 Loxoprofen contains specific saccharides (lactose, sucrose, maltitol, fructose, xylitol or lactitol) as a technique for further suppressing gastric mucosal damage by oral administration of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in combination with other active ingredients. A technique for causing the sucrose (see Patent Document 1), a technique for containing an antacid (magnesium oxide) (see Patent Document 2), a technique for containing the anti-plasmin drug tranexamic acid (see Patent Document 3), and the like are disclosed.
一方、カンゾウは、Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer又はGlycyrrhiza gabra Linne(Leguminosae)の根及びストロンであり、ときには周皮を除いたもの(皮去りカンゾウ)である。
カンゾウの有効成分としては、主成分であるglycyrrhizic acidが挙げられ、抗炎症作用、抗アレルギー作用などが知られている(非特許文献3参照)。
On the other hand, licorice is the root and stron of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer or Glycyrrhiza gabra Linne (Leguminosae), sometimes without the periderm (peeled licorice).
Examples of the active ingredient of licorice include glycyrrhizic acid, which is a main component, and anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects are known (see Non-Patent Document 3).
上述のように、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と他の有効成分との併用による胃粘膜障害に対する作用効果の検討がなされてきているが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とカンゾウと酸化マグネシウムとを併用して経口投与することで小腸潰瘍の抑制が可能かどうか、小腸潰瘍に対して如何なる影響が生じるかは知られていない。 As described above, the effects of the combined use of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and other active ingredients on gastric mucosal damage have been investigated. However, loxoprofen or a salt thereof, ulcer and magnesium oxide are orally administered in combination. It is not known whether this can suppress small intestinal ulcer and what effect it has on small intestinal ulcer.
本発明は、小腸潰瘍発生のリスクが軽減された、新たなロキソプロフェン配合の解熱剤、鎮痛剤又は感冒治療剤等として用いられる経口医薬組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oral pharmaceutical composition used as a novel antipyretic agent, analgesic agent, cold remedy agent, etc. containing loxoprofen, which reduces the risk of developing small intestinal ulcer.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、カンゾウ、および酸化マグネシウムの併用により、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩による小腸潰瘍が抑制されるという結果を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the combined use of loxoprofen or a salt thereof, citrus fruit, and magnesium oxide suppresses small intestinal ulcer caused by loxoprofen or a salt thereof, and the present invention has been developed. It was completed.
すなわち、本発明は、以下に示す通りである。
(1)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、カンゾウと、酸化マグネシウムとを含む、経口医薬組成物。
(2)解熱剤、鎮痛剤、又は感冒治療剤として用いられる(1)に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(3)錠剤、カプセル剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤、液剤、トローチ剤又はカプレットである(1)又は(2)に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(4)錠剤が、口腔内崩壊錠、又はチュアブル錠である、(3)に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(5)小腸潰瘍が抑制可能である、(1)から(4)のいずれか一に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(6)1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、少なくとも1重量部のカンゾウ(原生薬換算)を含有する、(1)から(5)のいずれか一に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(7)1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、1~33重量部のカンゾウ(原生薬換算)を含有する、(1)から(6)のいずれか一に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(8)1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、少なくとも0.01重量部の酸化マグネシウムを含有する、(1)から(7)のいずれか一に記載の経口医薬組成物。
(9)1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、酸化マグネシウムを0.01~30重量部を含有する、(1)から(8)のいずれか一に記載の経口医薬組成物。
That is, the present invention is as shown below.
(1) An oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, licorice, and magnesium oxide.
(2) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to (1), which is used as an antipyretic agent, an analgesic agent, or a cold remedy.
(3) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to (1) or (2), which is a tablet, capsule, pill, granule, powder, liquid, troche or caplet.
(4) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to (3), wherein the tablet is an orally disintegrating tablet or a chewable tablet.
(5) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (4), which can suppress small intestinal ulcer.
(6) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (5), which contains at least 1 part by weight of licorice (equivalent to a crude drug) with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
(7) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (6), which contains 1 to 33 parts by weight of licorice (equivalent to a crude drug) with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
(8) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (7), which contains at least 0.01 parts by weight of magnesium oxide with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
(9) The oral pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (8), which contains 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of magnesium oxide with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、解熱、鎮痛または消炎作用を発揮する有効量のロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有しながらも、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩の副作用である小腸潰瘍が軽減される。つまり、本発明の経口医薬組成物は、有効な解熱、鎮痛、及び抗炎症作用を発揮し、服用時の小腸潰瘍が軽減され、例えば、安全性の高い解熱剤、鎮痛剤又は感冒治療剤として有用である。 The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains an effective amount of loxoprofen or a salt thereof that exerts a fever-relieving, analgesic or anti-inflammatory effect, but alleviates small intestinal ulcer, which is a side effect of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. That is, the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention exerts effective antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects, reduces small intestinal ulcers when taken, and is useful as, for example, a highly safe antipyretic, analgesic, or cold remedy. Is.
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、カンゾウと、酸化マグネシウムとを含む。
本発明の経口医薬組成物においては、カンゾウと酸化マグネシウムとを含むことにより、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩によって引き起こされる小腸潰瘍を抑制することができる。
The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains loxoprofen or a salt thereof, licorice, and magnesium oxide.
In the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the small intestinal ulcer caused by loxoprofen or a salt thereof can be suppressed by containing licorice and magnesium oxide.
本発明において「ロキソプロフェン又はその塩」とは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩(含水塩を含む)であり、好適には、ロキソプロフェンナトリウムであり、さらに好適には、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物である。本発明で用いるロキソプロフェン又はその塩は、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物として、第17改正日本薬局方に収載されている。 In the present invention, the "loxoprofen or a salt thereof" is loxoprofen or a salt thereof (including a hydrous salt), preferably loxoprofen sodium, and more preferably loxoprofen sodium dihydrate. Loxoprofen or a salt thereof used in the present invention is listed in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia as loxoprofen sodium hydrate.
本発明において「カンゾウ」としては、好適には、第17改正日本薬局方に掲載されているものを使用することができる。
上記以外のカンゾウも市販されているので、容易に入手できる。
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物には、カンゾウと併せて、さらに任意の生薬を含めてもよい。
任意の生薬としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、シャクヤク、カノコソウが挙げられる。
As the "licorice" in the present invention, those listed in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be preferably used.
Since licorice other than the above is also commercially available, it can be easily obtained.
In addition, the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain any crude drug in addition to licorice.
The optional crude drug is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include peony and valeriana.
本発明において用いるカンゾウ等の生薬は、古来単味又は漢方方剤として薬用に用いられてきたものであり、それぞれ慣用された方法に従って得られる生薬末又は抽出成分をそのまま用いることができる。生薬末又は抽出成分の形態も、通常の市販品又はその加工品を使用することができる。生薬末としては、例えば、乾燥刻み加工品をさらに細かく粉砕した粉末状(微粉末状)の乾燥末として使用してもよい。また、生薬からの抽出成分の形態は特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、乾燥エキス、エキス末、軟エキス、流エキス、エタノール又はエタノールと水を含むチンキなどいずれの形態でも使用できる。好ましい生薬には、製剤化の自由度の高い抽出成分、例えば軟エキス、乾燥エキス末などが含まれる。 The crude drug such as licorice used in the present invention has been used medicinally as a simple or Chinese herbal medicine since ancient times, and the crude drug powder or the extracted component obtained according to the conventional methods can be used as they are. As for the form of the crude drug powder or the extracted component, a normal commercial product or a processed product thereof can be used. As the crude drug powder, for example, it may be used as a powder (fine powder) dried powder obtained by further finely crushing a dried chopped product. The form of the extracted component from the crude drug is not particularly limited, and for example, any form such as dried extract, extract powder, soft extract, stream extract, ethanol or tincture containing ethanol and water can be used. Preferred crude drugs include extract components having a high degree of freedom in formulation, such as soft extracts and dried extract powders.
抽出成分は、慣用の方法、例えば、抽出溶媒により前記生薬から抗菌作用を有する活性成分を抽出することにより得ることができる。抽出溶媒としては、例えば水、親水性溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を使用する場合が多い。前記親水性溶媒には、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、s-ブタノール、t-ブタノール、などのアルコール類;メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブなどのセロソルブ類;アセトンなどのケトン類;ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類;ピリジン、モルホリン、アセトニトリル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドンなどの含窒素溶媒などが挙げられる。これらの親水性溶媒は、単独又は二種以上の混合溶媒として使用してもよい。
なお、カンゾウは、従来のように、抗炎症剤、かぜ薬、解熱鎮痛薬、鎮咳去痰、胃腸薬、駆虫薬、鼻炎用内服薬、のど清涼剤、健胃清涼剤、ビタミン含有保健剤、甘味剤、矯味剤、着色剤、着香剤、香料、または賦形剤として用いてよい。
The extracted component can be obtained by extracting the active ingredient having an antibacterial action from the crude drug by a conventional method, for example, an extraction solvent. As the extraction solvent, for example, water, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof is often used. Examples of the hydrophilic solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, t-butanol, etc .; cellosolves such as methylcellosolve and ethylserosolve; ketones such as acetone; Ethers such as dioxane and methanol; nitrogen-containing solvents such as pyridine, morpholine, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone can be mentioned. These hydrophilic solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more kinds.
In addition, as in the past, Kanzo is an anti-inflammatory agent, cold medicine, antipyretic analgesic, antitussive expectorant, gastrointestinal medicine, pesticide, oral medicine for rhinitis, throat refreshing agent, stomachic refreshing agent, vitamin-containing health agent, sweetener. , May be used as a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, or an excipient.
本発明において「カンゾウ」としては、好適には、第17改正日本薬局方に掲載されているものを使用することができる。
上記以外のカンゾウも市販されているので、容易に入手できる。
なお、市販されているカンゾウとしては、例えば、抽出溶媒として水や30%エタノール水溶液等が用いられたものがあり、例えば、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ乾燥エキス、カンゾウ軟エキス、カンゾウ流エキスなどエキスの種類に応じて、原生薬換算比が様々なものが販売されている。また、これらのカンゾウのエキスの他にも、カンゾウ抽出物、カンゾウ抽出液などを適宜用いてもよく、特に限定されない。
市販されているカンゾウを経口医薬組成物に用いる場合には、例えば、原生薬換算比を考慮して、経口医薬組成物におけるカンゾウ含量が適切になるように、カンゾウを用いればよい。
As the "licorice" in the present invention, those listed in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be preferably used.
Since licorice other than the above is also commercially available, it can be easily obtained.
As commercially available kanzo, for example, water or a 30% ethanol aqueous solution is used as an extraction solvent, and for example, types of extracts such as kanzo extract, kanzo dried extract, kanzo soft extract, and kanzo style extract. Various crude drug conversion ratios are sold according to the above. Further, in addition to these licorice extracts, licorice extract, licorice extract and the like may be appropriately used and are not particularly limited.
When commercially available licorice is used in an oral pharmaceutical composition, for example, licorice may be used so that the licorice content in the oral pharmaceutical composition is appropriate in consideration of the crude drug conversion ratio.
本発明において「カノコソウ」を用いる場合には、「カノコソウ」としては、好適には、第17改正日本薬局方に掲載されているものを使用することができる。
上記以外のカノコソウも市販されているので、容易に入手できる。
なお、市販されているカノコソウとしては、例えば、カノコソウ末やカノコソウエキス(例えば、軟エキスや乾燥エキスなど)を用いることができ、特に限定されない。
市販されているカノコソウを経口医薬組成物に用いる場合には、原生薬換算比を考慮して、経口医薬組成物におけるカノコソウ含量が適切になるように、カノコソウを用いればよい。
本発明において「カノコソウ」を用いる場合の具体例としては、例えば、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、カンゾウと、酸化マグネシウムと、カノコソウと、を含む経口医薬組成物とすることが考えられる。
When "Valeriana fauriei" is used in the present invention, the "Valeriana fauriei" preferably described in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be used.
Valeriana fauriei other than the above are also commercially available, so they can be easily obtained.
As the commercially available valerian, for example, valerian powder or valerian extract (for example, soft extract, dried extract, etc.) can be used, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
When commercially available valeriana is used in an oral pharmaceutical composition, valeriana may be used so that the valeriana content in the oral pharmaceutical composition is appropriate in consideration of the crude drug conversion ratio.
As a specific example when "Valeriana" is used in the present invention, it is conceivable to prepare an oral pharmaceutical composition containing, for example, loxoprofen or a salt thereof, licorice, magnesium oxide, and valeriana.
本発明において「シャクヤク」を用いる場合には、「シャクヤク」としては、好適には、第17改正日本薬局方に掲載されているものを使用することができる。
上記以外のシャクヤクも市販されているので、容易に入手できる。
なお、市販されているシャクヤクとしては、例えば、シャクヤク末やシャクヤクエキス(例えば、乾燥エキスや軟エキスなどを含む)を用いることができ、特に限定されない。
市販されているシャクヤクを経口医薬組成物に用いる場合には、原生薬換算比を考慮して、経口医薬組成物におけるシャクヤク含量が適切になるように、シャクヤクを用いればよい。
本発明において「シャクヤク」を用いる場合の具体例としては、例えば、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、カンゾウと、酸化マグネシウムと、シャクヤクと、を含む経口医薬組成物とすることが考えられる。
When "peony" is used in the present invention, the "peony" preferably described in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be used.
Peony other than the above is also commercially available, so it can be easily obtained.
As the commercially available peony, for example, peony powder or peony extract (including, for example, dried extract, soft extract, etc.) can be used, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
When a commercially available peony is used in an oral pharmaceutical composition, the peony may be used so that the peony content in the oral pharmaceutical composition is appropriate in consideration of the crude drug conversion ratio.
As a specific example when "peony" is used in the present invention, for example, an oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, licorice, magnesium oxide, and peony can be considered.
本発明において用いる酸化マグネシウムは、第17改正日本薬局方に収載されているものを用いてもよく、医薬品添加物事典に収載されているものを用いてもよく、容易に入手可能である。
市販されている酸化マグネシウムとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、冨田製薬製酸化マグネシウム(軽質グレード)、協和化学工業製酸化マグネシウム(重質グレード)などを用いてもよい。
As the magnesium oxide used in the present invention, those listed in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia may be used, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives may be used and are easily available.
The commercially available magnesium oxide is not particularly limited, but for example, magnesium oxide manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (light grade), magnesium oxide manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (heavy grade) and the like may be used.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物には、「ヘスペリジン類(例えば、ヘスペリジン)」を含めてもよい。
本発明において「ヘスペリジン類」を用いる場合には、ヘスペリジン類は、ヘスペリジン、及びグリコシルヘスペリジン等のヘスペリジン誘導体を挙げることができる。ヘスペリジンはビタミンPとも呼ばれ、日本薬局方外医薬規格2002等に収載されている。
本発明において「ヘスペリジン」を用いる場合の具体例としては、例えば、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、カンゾウと、酸化マグネシウムと、ヘスペリジンと、を含む経口医薬組成物とすることが考えられる。
In addition, "hesperidins (for example, hesperidin)" may be included in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
When "hesperidins" are used in the present invention, the hesperidins include hesperidin and hesperidin derivatives such as glycosyl hesperidin. Hesperidin is also called vitamin P and is listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Non-Pharmaceutical Standard 2002.
As a specific example when "hesperidin" is used in the present invention, an oral pharmaceutical composition containing, for example, loxoprofen or a salt thereof, licorice, magnesium oxide, and hesperidin can be considered.
本発明の経口医薬組成物中に含まれるロキソプロフェン又はその塩の含有量としては、制限はされないが、1日投与量あたりの経口医薬組成物に含まれる成分の量として、無水物換算量として好ましくは10~180mg、より好ましくは、20~120mg、さらに好ましくは60~90mgであり、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 The content of loxoprofen or a salt thereof contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not limited, but is preferable as the amount of the component contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition per daily dose as an anhydride-equivalent amount. Is 10 to 180 mg, more preferably 20 to 120 mg, still more preferably 60 to 90 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物におけるカンゾウ(カンゾウまたはカンゾウの抽出物)の含有量についても特に制限はないが、1日投与量あたりの経口医薬組成物に含まれる成分の量として、原生薬換算量として、好ましくは、10mg~10g、より好ましくは150mg~5g、さらに好ましくは500mg~1500mgであり、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 Further, the content of licorice (licorice or licorice extract) in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the amount of the component contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition per daily dose is the crude drug. The converted amount is preferably 10 mg to 10 g, more preferably 150 mg to 5 g, still more preferably 500 mg to 1500 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物における酸化マグネシウムの含有量についても特に制限はないが、1日投与量あたりの経口医薬組成物に含まれる成分の量として、好ましくは10~750mg、より好ましくは、15~150mg、さらに好ましくは20~70mgであり、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 The content of magnesium oxide in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also not particularly limited, but the amount of the components contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition per daily dose is preferably 10 to 750 mg, more preferably 10 to 750 mg. , 15 to 150 mg, more preferably 20 to 70 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
本発明において「カノコソウ(カノコソウまたはその抽出物)」を用いる場合には、含有量について特に制限はないが、例えば、1日あたりの経口医薬組成物に含まれる成分の量として、原生薬換算量として、1~6000mgであってもよく、好ましくは10~2000mg、より好ましくは20~1440mg、さらに好ましくは60~450mgであり、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 When "Valeriana fauriei (Valeriana fauriei or its extract)" is used in the present invention, the content is not particularly limited, but for example, the amount of the component contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition per day is the amount equivalent to the crude drug. It may be 1 to 6000 mg, preferably 10 to 2000 mg, more preferably 20 to 1440 mg, still more preferably 60 to 450 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
本発明において「シャクヤク(シャクヤクまたはその抽出物)」を用いる場合には、含有量について特に限定はされないが、芍薬の原生薬換算で、1日あたり100~5000mg投与することが好ましく、150~2000mg投与することがさらに好ましく、200~900mg投与することが特に好ましく、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 When "peony (peony or its extract)" is used in the present invention, the content is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to administer 100 to 5000 mg per day in terms of the crude drug of peony, and 150 to 2000 mg. It is more preferable to administer it, and it is particularly preferable to administer 200 to 900 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
本発明において「ヘスペリジン類」を用いる場合には、含有量について特に限定はされないが、ヘスペリジンとして1日当たり1~1000mg投与することが好ましく、15~150mg投与することがさらに好ましく、50~120mg投与することが特に好ましく、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 When "hesperidins" are used in the present invention, the content is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to administer 1 to 1000 mg of hesperidin per day, more preferably 15 to 150 mg, and 50 to 120 mg. This is particularly preferable, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物液剤であってもロキソプロフェン又はその塩の含有量としては、制限はされないが、成人1投与単位 (1回投与量)あたりの経口医薬組成物に含まれる成分の量として、無水物換算量として好ましくは1~18mg/mL、より好ましくは、2~12mg/mL、さらに好ましくは6~9mg/mLであり、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 Further, even in the oral pharmaceutical composition liquid preparation of the present invention, the content of loxoprofen or a salt thereof is not limited, but the components contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition per adult 1 administration unit (single dose). The amount is preferably 1 to 18 mg / mL, more preferably 2 to 12 mg / mL, still more preferably 6 to 9 mg / mL in terms of anhydride, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とカンゾウとの配合割合は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に制限されないが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、カンゾウ(原生薬換算)を少なくとも1重量部含有することが好ましい。更に好ましい配合割合について、本発明の経口医薬組成物は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、カンゾウ(原生薬換算)を1~33重量部含むことが好ましく、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対してカンゾウ(原生薬換算)を1~25重量部含むことがより好ましく、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対してカンゾウ(原生薬換算)を1~10重量部含んでいてもよい。
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、少なくとも1重量部のカンゾウ(原生薬換算)を含有することにより、小腸潰瘍抑制効果が好適に得られる。
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、1~33重量部のカンゾウ(原生薬換算)を含有することにより、小腸潰瘍抑制効果がより好適に得られる。
Further, in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and licorice is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained, but with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. , Licorice (equivalent to crude drug) is preferably contained in at least 1 part by weight. With respect to a more preferable compounding ratio, the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 33 parts by weight of licorice (herbal medicine equivalent) with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof (anhydrous equivalent). It is more preferable to contain 1 to 25 parts by weight of licorice (herbal medicine equivalent) with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of the salt, and licorice (herbal medicine) with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofene or its salt. (Conversion) may be contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight.
By containing at least 1 part by weight of licorice (equivalent to a crude drug) with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof, the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably has an effect of suppressing small intestinal ulcer.
The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention more preferably has a small intestinal ulcer inhibitory effect by containing 1 to 33 parts by weight of licorice (equivalent to a crude drug) with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と酸化マグネシウムとの配合割合は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に制限されないが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、酸化マグネシウムを少なくとも0.01重量部含有することが好ましい。更に好ましい配合割合は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、酸化マグネシウムを0.01~30重量部であり、より好ましくは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)酸化マグネシウムを0.02~12重量部であり、さらに好ましくは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)酸化マグネシウムを0.05~5重量部であり、最も好適には酸化マグネシウムを0.1~1重量部である。
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物は、酸化マグネシウムを含むことによって、小腸潰瘍抑制効果を好適に示しつつ、従来の制酸剤としての機能・胃粘膜障害の抑制効果も得ることができる。
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、少なくとも0.01重量部の酸化マグネシウムを含有することにより、小腸潰瘍抑制効果が好適に得られる。
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、酸化マグネシウムを0.01~30重量部を含有することにより、小腸潰瘍抑制効果がより好適に得られる。
Further, in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and magnesium oxide is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained, but with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. Therefore, it is preferable to contain at least 0.01 parts by weight of magnesium oxide. A more preferable blending ratio is 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of magnesium oxide with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofene or a salt thereof (anhydrous equivalent), and more preferably 1 part by weight of loxoprofene or a salt thereof (anhydrous equivalent). ) Magnesium oxide is 0.02 to 12 parts by weight, more preferably 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) magnesium oxide of loxoprofene or a salt thereof, and most preferably magnesium oxide. 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
In addition, the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably exhibits a small intestinal ulcer inhibitory effect by containing magnesium oxide, and can also obtain a function as a conventional antacid and an inhibitory effect on gastric mucosal damage.
The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably contains at least 0.01 parts by weight of magnesium oxide with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof, whereby a small intestinal ulcer inhibitory effect can be preferably obtained.
The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention more preferably has a small intestinal ulcer inhibitory effect by containing 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of magnesium oxide with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
例えば、本発明の経口医薬組成物は、1重量部のロキソプロフェン又はその塩に対して、カンゾウ(原生薬換算)を1~33重量部含み、かつ、酸化マグネシウムを0.01~30重量部含むことによって、小腸潰瘍の面積が減少するといった好適な小腸潰瘍抑制効果が得られる。 For example, the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains 1 to 33 parts by weight of licorice (equivalent to a crude drug) and 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of magnesium oxide with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. Thereby, a suitable effect of suppressing small intestinal ulcer such as reduction of the area of small intestinal ulcer can be obtained.
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物においてカノコソウを含む場合には、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とカノコソウとの配合割合は、特に限定されないが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、カノコソウ(原生薬換算)を少なくとも1重量部含有してもよく、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、カノコソウ(原生薬換算)を1~33重量部含んでいてもよい。 When valeriana is contained in the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and valeriana is not particularly limited, but with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. At least 1 part by weight of valeriana (herbal medicine equivalent) may be contained, and 1 to 33 parts by weight of valeriana (herbal medicine equivalent) may be contained with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. ..
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物においてシャクヤクを含む場合には、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とシャクヤクとの配合割合は、特に限定されないが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、シャクヤク(原生薬換算)を少なくとも1重量部含有してもよく、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、シャクヤク(原生薬換算)を1~33重量部含んでいてもよい。 When the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains peony, the blending ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and peony is not particularly limited, but with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. At least 1 part by weight of peony (equivalent to crude drug) may be contained, and 1 to 33 parts by weight of peony (equivalent to crude drug) may be contained with respect to 1 part by weight (anhydrous equivalent) of loxoprofen or a salt thereof. ..
また、本発明の経口医薬組成物においてヘスペリジン類(例えば、ヘスペリジン)を含む場合には、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とヘスペリジン類との配合割合は、特に限定されないが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、ヘスペリジン類を少なくとも0.1重量部含有してもよく、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1重量部(無水物換算)に対して、ヘスペリジン類を0.1~33重量部含んでいてもよい。 When the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains hesperidins (for example, hesperidin), the blending ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and hesperidins is not particularly limited, but loxoprofen or a salt thereof is 1 part by weight (anhydrous). It may contain at least 0.1 parts by weight of hesperidin with respect to physical conversion), and may contain 0.1 to 33 parts by weight of hesperidin with respect to 1 part by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof (in terms of anhydride). You may.
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、好適には発熱、痛み、炎症を抑制する目的で使用することができる。有効成分であるロキソプロフェン又はその塩は、解熱鎮痛抗炎症作用を有していることから、鎮痛剤及び解熱剤として、特に、頭痛、月経痛(生理痛)、歯痛、抜歯後疼痛、咽喉痛、腰痛、関節痛、筋肉痛、肩こり痛、耳痛、打撲痛、骨折痛、ねんざ痛、外傷痛等の鎮痛、悪寒・発熱時の解熱に好適に使用され、又、感冒治療剤として、かぜの諸症状(鼻水、鼻づまり、せき、たん、のどの痛み、発熱、悪寒、頭痛、くしゃみ、関節の痛み、筋肉の痛み)の緩和を目的として好適に使用することができる。 The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be preferably used for the purpose of suppressing fever, pain and inflammation. Since loxoprofen or a salt thereof, which is an active ingredient, has an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect, it is used as an analgesic and antipyretic agent, especially for headache, menstrual pain (physiological pain), toothache, post-extraction pain, sore throat, and low back pain. , Joint pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulder pain, ear pain, bruise pain, fracture pain, numbness pain, traumatic pain, etc. It can be suitably used for the purpose of alleviating various symptoms (nasal discharge, stuffy nose, cough, tan, sore throat, fever, cold, headache, squeezing, joint pain, muscle pain).
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、例えば、錠剤(チュアブル錠、発泡錠、口腔内崩壊錠などを含む)、トローチ剤、ドロップ剤、カプセル剤(硬カプセル剤、軟カプセル剤など)、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、丸剤、ドライシロップ剤、坐剤、パップ剤、プラスター剤、カプレットなどの固形製剤;舐剤、チューインガム剤、ゼリー剤、ゼリー状ドロップ剤、ホイップ剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、フォーム剤、インへラー剤、ナザールジェル剤などの半固形製剤;シロップ剤、ドリンク剤、懸濁剤、酒精剤、液剤、噴霧剤、スプレー剤などの液状製剤などの、第十七改正日本薬局方 製剤総則等に記載の剤形とすることができる。本発明においては、服用の簡便性や製造面等の点で、固形製剤であるのが好ましく、錠剤、カプセル剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤及び細粒剤からなる群より選ばれる経口投与組成物であるのがより好ましく、錠剤又はカプセル剤であるのが特に好ましい。 The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be, for example, tablets (including chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, etc.), troches, drops, capsules (hard capsules, soft capsules, etc.), granules, etc. Solid formulations such as fine granules, powders, rounds, dry syrups, suppositories, poultices, plasters, capsules; licking agents, chewing gum agents, jelly agents, jelly-like drops, whipping agents, ointments, creams, Semi-solid preparations such as foams, inhalers, nazar gels; liquid preparations such as syrups, drinks, suspensions, alcoholic drinks, liquids, sprays, sprays, etc., 17th revised Japanese Pharmacy The dosage form can be the one described in the general rules for formulations. In the present invention, a solid preparation is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of administration, manufacturing aspect, etc., and an oral administration composition selected from the group consisting of tablets, capsules, pills, granules, powders and fine granules. It is more preferably a product, and particularly preferably a tablet or capsule.
これらの組成物には、更に、必要に応じてその他の有効成分、例えば、鎮咳・去痰剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗炎症剤、胃腸薬成分、制酸剤、抗コリン剤、鎮静剤、その他のビタミン類、キサンチン誘導体を、本発明を損なわない範囲内で適宜配合してもよく、それらに配合禁忌があれば、適宜顆粒分け等を行い製剤化すればよい。 In addition, other active ingredients such as antitussive / expectorant, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory agent, gastrointestinal drug component, antacid, anticholinergic agent, sedative, and other vitamins may be added to these compositions. , Xanthin derivatives may be appropriately blended within a range that does not impair the present invention, and if there are contraindications for blending, the pharmaceutical product may be formulated by appropriately granulating.
鎮咳・去痰剤としては、例えば、コデイン、コデインリン酸塩水和物、ジヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩、ジブナートナトリウム、ジメモルファンリン酸塩、チペピジンクエン酸塩、チペピジンヒベンズ酸塩、デキストロメトルファン、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物、デキストロメトルファンフェノールフタリン塩、ノスカピン塩酸塩、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン硫酸塩、l-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、アンブロキソール塩酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Antitussives and expectorants include, for example, codeine, codeine phosphate hydrate, dihydrocodein, dihydrocodein phosphate, dibunato sodium, dimemorphan phosphate, chipepidin citrate, tipepidine hibenzate, dextrometholphan, and dext. Rometrphan hydrobromide hydrate, dextrometholfanphenol phthaline salt, noscapin hydrochloride, trimetokinol hydrochloride, phenilefurin hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine sulfate, l-methylepedrin hydrochloride, dl-methyl One or more components selected from ephedrine hydrochloride, ambroxol hydrochloride, bromhexine hydrochloride and the like can be blended.
抗ヒスタミン剤としては、例えば、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、エバスチン、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、オキサトミド、オロパタジン塩酸塩、カルビノキサミン、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ジフェニルジスルホン酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、d-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、dl-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、フェキソフェナジン、フェネタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン、メキタジン、メトジラジン塩酸塩、ロラタジン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the antihistamine include azelastin hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, evastin, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastin fumarate, oxatomide, olopatazine hydrochloride, carbinoxamine, cremastine fumarate, diphenyldisulfonate, and carbinoxamine maleic acid. Salt, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotiphenfumarate, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline theocrate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, diphenhydraminetannate, Blending one or more components selected from triprolysine hydrochloride, triperenamine hydrochloride, tonsylamine hydrochloride, fexophenazine, phenetazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, promethazine, mekitadine, metodirazine hydrochloride, loratazine, etc. Can be done.
抗炎症剤としては、例えば、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類(例えば、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等)、トラネキサム酸等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the anti-inflammatory agent, for example, one or more components selected from glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives, salts thereof (for example, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.), tranexamic acid, etc. are blended. Can be done.
胃腸薬成分としては、例えば、ゲファルナート、セトラキサート塩酸塩、ソファルコン、テプレノン、メチルメチオニンスルホニウムクロリド等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the gastrointestinal drug component, for example, one or more components selected from gefarnate, cetraxate hydrochloride, sofalcone, teprenone, methylmethionine sulfonium chloride and the like can be blended.
制酸剤としては、例えば、アルカリ土類金属及び/又は土類金属系塩基性無機化合物として、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウム共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム・炭酸カルシウム共沈生成物、ベントナイト、ケイ酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム等のマグネシウム、アルミニウム及びカルシウムから選ばれる金属の無機塩等が挙げられ、また、アルカリ金属系塩基性無機化合物としては、例えば、乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム水和物、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸カリウム等のナトリウム及びカリウムから選ばれる金属の無機塩等が挙げられ、その他、ボレイ及びグリシン等が挙げられ、これらから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。中でも、特に、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム及びグリシンが好ましい。 Examples of the acid suppressant include alkaline earth metal and / or earth metal-based basic inorganic compounds such as magnesium silicate, magnesium silicate aluminate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and aluminum sulfate. Co-precipitated product of potassium, magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminometasilicate, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium hydroxide alumina, aluminum hydroxide gel, aluminum hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate Precipitated product, aluminum hydroxide / magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, aluminum hydroxide / magnesium carbonate / calcium carbonate co-precipitated product, bentonite, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous hydrogen phosphate Examples thereof include magnesium such as calcium, inorganic salts of metals selected from aluminum and calcium, and examples of the alkali metal-based basic inorganic compound include dry sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and sodium carbonate hydration. Substances, sodium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, anhydrous sodium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, potassium hydrogen carbonate, inorganic salts of metals selected from sodium and potassium such as potassium carbonate, and the like, as well as volley and glycine and the like. , And one or more of the components selected from these can be blended. Of these, magnesium aluminometasilicate, synthetic aluminum silicate, precipitated calcium carbonate and glycine are particularly preferable.
抗コリン剤としては、例えば、スコポラミン臭化水素酸塩、ダツラエキス、メチルスコポラミン臭化物、メチル-l-ヒヨスチアミン臭化物、ピレンゼピン塩酸塩、ブチルスコポラミン臭化物、ベラドンナアルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ヨウ化ジフェニルピペリジノメチルジオキソラン、ロートエキス、ロート根、ロート根総アルカロイドクエン酸塩等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the anticholinergic agent include scopolamine hydrobromide, datsura extract, methylscopolamine bromide, methyl-l-hyostiamine bromide, pyrenzepine hydrochloride, butylscopolamine bromide, belladonna alkaloid, belladonna extract, belladonna total alkaloid, and isopropamide iodide. , Diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxorane iodide, scopolia extract, scopolia root, scopolamine total alkaloid citrate and the like can be blended with one or more components.
鎮静剤としては、例えば、ブロムワレリル尿素、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the sedative, for example, one or more components selected from bromvalerylurea, allylisopropylacetylurea and the like can be blended.
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB12、ビタミンP、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ビオチン、アスパラギン酸カリウム・マグネシウム等等量混合物、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、ウルソデオキシコール酸、L-システイン、L-塩酸システイン、オロチン、ガンマーオリザノール、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルクノラクトン、グルクロン酸アミド、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ニンジン、ヨクイニンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B5, vitamin B12, vitamin P, vitamin D, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid amide, pantenol, calcium pantothenate. , Sodium pantothenate, biotin, potassium / magnesium aspartate equal amount mixture, inositol hexanicotinate, ursodeoxycholic acid, L-cysteine, L-chloride cysteine, orotin, gamma orizanol, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, glucno One or more components selected from lactone, glucuronic acid amide, sodium chondroitin sulfate, carrot, and yoquinin can be blended.
キサンチン誘導体としては、例えば、カフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン、クエン酸カフェインから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the xanthine derivative, for example, one or more components selected from caffeine hydrate, anhydrous caffeine, sodium benzoate caffeine, and caffeine citrate can be blended.
本発明の経口医薬組成物は、常法に従って製剤化することができる。
ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とカンゾウとは同一顆粒として製剤化して、一つの医薬組成物としてもよい。
また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とカンゾウとはそれぞれ別々に製剤化してから、一つの医薬組成物としてもよい。
例えば後者の場合は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、カンゾウを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、カンゾウを含む顆粒に添加物(賦形剤等)を加えることにより、顆粒剤、細粒剤もしくは散剤を製造することができる。
The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated according to a conventional method.
Loxoprofen or a salt thereof and licorice may be formulated as the same granule to form one pharmaceutical composition.
In addition, loxoprofen or a salt thereof and licorice may be formulated separately and then used as one pharmaceutical composition.
For example, in the latter case, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing licorice are separately produced, and then additives (additives, etc.) are added to the granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the granules containing licorice. Can be added to produce granules, fine granules or powders.
あるいは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、カンゾウを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、カンゾウを含む顆粒に添加物(賦形剤や滑沢剤等)を加え、打錠することにより、錠剤を製造してもよいし、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒及びカンゾウを含む顆粒をカプセルに充填することによりカプセル剤を製造してもよい。
あるいは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、カンゾウを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む単層と、カンゾウを含む単層の間に、添加物等を加えて打錠し多層錠を製造することができる。あるいは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、カンゾウを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む錠剤もしくは、カンゾウを含む錠剤を製造し、錠剤の中に錠剤を埋め込んだ有核錠を製造することができる。
Alternatively, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing kanzo are separately produced, and then additives (excipients, lubricants, etc.) are added to the granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the granules containing kanzo. The tablet may be produced by adding and tableting, or the capsule may be produced by filling the capsule with granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing kanzo.
Alternatively, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing licorice are separately produced, and then an additive or the like is added between the single layer containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the single layer containing licorice. It is possible to produce a multi-layer tablet by locking it. Alternatively, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing licorice are separately produced, and then tablets containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof or tablets containing licorice are produced, and the tablets are embedded in the tablets. Nuclear tablets can be manufactured.
ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と酸化マグネシウムとは同一顆粒として製剤化して、一つの医薬組成物としてもよい。
また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と酸化マグネシウムとはそれぞれ別々に製剤化してから、一つの医薬組成物としてもよい。
例えば後者の場合は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒に添加物(賦形剤等)を加えることにより、顆粒剤、細粒剤もしくは散剤を製造することができる。
Loxoprofen or a salt thereof and magnesium oxide may be formulated as the same granule to form one pharmaceutical composition.
In addition, loxoprofen or a salt thereof and magnesium oxide may be formulated separately and then used as one pharmaceutical composition.
For example, in the latter case, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then an additive (adductant) is added to the granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the granules containing magnesium oxide. Etc.) can be added to produce granules, fine granules or powders.
あるいは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒に添加物(賦形剤や滑沢剤等)を加え、打錠することにより、錠剤を製造してもよいし、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒及び酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒をカプセルに充填することによりカプセル剤を製造してもよい。
あるいは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む単層と、酸化マグネシウムを含む単層の間に、添加物等を加えて打錠し多層錠を製造することができる。あるいは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む錠剤もしくは、酸化マグネシウムを含む錠剤を製造し、錠剤の中に錠剤を埋め込んだ有核錠を製造することができる。
Alternatively, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then additives (applicants and lubricants) are added to the granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the granules containing magnesium oxide. Etc.) may be added and tableted to produce tablets, or granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing magnesium oxide may be filled into capsules to produce capsules.
Alternatively, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then an additive or the like is added between the monolayer containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the monolayer containing magnesium oxide. It can be tableted to produce a multi-layer tablet. Alternatively, granules containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then tablets containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof or tablets containing magnesium oxide are produced, and the tablets are embedded in the tablets. However, nucleated tablets can be manufactured.
カンゾウと酸化マグネシウムとは同一顆粒として製剤化して、一つの医薬組成物としてもよい。
また、カンゾウと酸化マグネシウムとはそれぞれ別々に製剤化してから、一つの医薬組成物としてもよい。
例えば後者の場合は、カンゾウを含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、カンゾウを含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒に添加物(賦形剤等)を加えることにより、顆粒剤、細粒剤もしくは散剤を製造することができる。
Licorice and magnesium oxide may be formulated as the same granule to form one pharmaceutical composition.
In addition, licorice and magnesium oxide may be formulated separately and then used as one pharmaceutical composition.
For example, in the latter case, the granules containing kanzo and the granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then additives (additives, etc.) are added to the granules containing kanzo and the granules containing magnesium oxide. , Granules, fine granules or powders can be produced.
あるいは、カンゾウを含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、カンゾウを含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒に添加物(賦形剤や滑沢剤等)を加え、打錠することにより、錠剤を製造してもよいし、カンゾウを含む顆粒及び酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒をカプセルに充填することによりカプセル剤を製造してもよい。
あるいは、カンゾウを含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、カンゾウを含む単層と、酸化マグネシウムを含む単層の間に、添加物等を加えて打錠し多層錠を製造することができる。あるいは、カンゾウを含む顆粒と、酸化マグネシウムを含む顆粒とを別々に製造し、その後、カンゾウを含む錠剤もしくは、酸化マグネシウムを含む錠剤を製造し、錠剤の中に錠剤を埋め込んだ有核錠を製造することができる。
Alternatively, granules containing kanzo and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then additives (excipients, lubricants, etc.) are added to the granules containing kanzo and the granules containing magnesium oxide. Tablets may be produced by tableting, or capsules may be produced by filling granules containing granules containing kanzo and granules containing magnesium oxide into capsules.
Alternatively, granules containing licorice and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately produced, and then an additive or the like is added between the single layer containing licorice and the single layer containing magnesium oxide to tablet the multi-layer tablet. Can be manufactured. Alternatively, granules containing kanzo and granules containing magnesium oxide are separately manufactured, and then tablets containing kanzo or tablets containing magnesium oxide are manufactured, and nucleated tablets in which the tablets are embedded are manufactured. can do.
本発明の経口医薬組成物を、SP包装、PTP包装、スティック包装、瓶包装等により一旦包装して気密保存してもよい。さらにそれらをピロー包装してもよく、それらを箱等に格納してもよい。ピロー包装に用いられる材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム等の樹脂フィルムやこれら樹脂フィルムにアルミニウム箔を付着させたものを用いるこができる。なお、吸湿性が懸念される場合には乾燥剤等を瓶包装内やピロー包装内に同時に保存してもよい。 The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be once packaged in SP packaging, PTP packaging, stick packaging, bottle packaging, or the like and stored in an airtight manner. Further, they may be pillow-wrapped, or they may be stored in a box or the like. The material used for pillow packaging is not particularly limited, and for example, a resin film such as a polypropylene film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, or a polyethylene film, or a resin film to which an aluminum foil is attached can be used. If hygroscopicity is a concern, a desiccant or the like may be stored in a bottle package or a pillow package at the same time.
製剤化にあたっては、公知の方法と添加剤を適宜用いて製することができる。添加剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜加えればよい。添加物としては、賦形剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、コーティング剤、結合剤、流動化剤、可塑剤、糖衣剤、光沢化剤、溶剤、pH調節剤、着色剤、矯味剤、甘味剤、香料、着香剤・香料等を挙げることができる。 In the formulation, it can be produced by appropriately using a known method and additives. Additives may be appropriately added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Additives include excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, coatings, binders, fluidizers, plasticizers, sugar coatings, brighteners, solvents, pH adjusters, colorants, flavoring agents, sweeteners. , Fragrances, flavoring agents, fragrances, etc.
賦形剤としては、例えば、結晶セルロース、粉末セルロース、バレイショデンプン、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水二酸化ケイ素、二酸化ケイ素、沈降炭酸カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、乳糖、白糖、D-マンニトール、エリスリトール、ブドウ糖、果糖等を挙げることができる。 Examples of excipients include crystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, potato starch, light anhydrous silicic acid, hydrous silicon dioxide, silicon dioxide, precipitated calcium carbonate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium lactate, calcium silicate, and aluminic acid metasilicate. Examples thereof include magnesium, synthetic hydrotalcite, synthetic aluminum silicate, lactose, sucrose, D-mannitol, erythritol, glucose, fructose and the like.
崩壊剤としては、例えば、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスポビドン、アルギン酸、部分アルファー化デンプン、ベントナイト等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the disintegrant include carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, low-degree-of-substitution hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone, alginic acid, partially pregelatinized starch, bentonite and the like.
滑沢剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、タルク、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール、硬化油、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated oil, sodium stearyl fumarate and the like.
コーティング剤としては、例えば、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー、アラビアゴム、エチルセルロース、カルナウバロウ、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、セラック、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、プルラン、ポビドン、ポリビニルアルコール、マクロゴール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the coating agent include aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, arabic rubber, ethyl cellulose, carnauba wax, carboxyvinyl polymer, magnesium stearate, cellac, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, pullulan, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol and the like. Can be done.
結合剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、カンテン、カンテン末、寒梅粉、ゼラチン、セラック、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、プルラン、ポビドン、ポリビニルアルコール、メタクリル酸コポリマーL、メタクリル酸コポリマー、メタクリル酸ブチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー、メチルセルロース等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the binder include arabic rubber, arabic rubber powder, canten, canten powder, cold plum flour, gelatin, cellac, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, purulan, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methacrylic acid copolymer L, and methacrylic acid. One or more components selected from copolymers, butyl methacrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymers, methyl cellulose and the like can be blended.
流動化剤としては、例えば、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、重質無水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、タルク、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the fluidizing agent include hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, heavy anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium hydroxide alumina hydroxide, tertiary calcium phosphate, talc, magnesium aluminometasilicate, and calcium hydrogen phosphate. One kind or two or more kinds of ingredients selected from granules and the like can be blended.
可塑剤としては、例えば、クエン酸トリエチル、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、トリアセチン、濃グリセリン、ヒマシ油、プロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリソルベート80、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール600、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、リノール酸イソプロピル、流動パラフィン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。
Examples of the plasticizer include triethyl citrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, triacetin, concentrated glycerin, castor oil, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) glycol, and polysorbate 80. Contains one or more components selected from
糖衣剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、エチルセルロース、カルナウバロウ、カルメロースナトリウム、酸化チタン、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、精製ゼラチン、精製セラック、精製白糖、ゼラチン、セラック、タルク、沈降炭酸カルシウム、白色セラック、白糖、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、プルラン、ポビドン、ポリオキシエチレン、ポリビニルアルコール、マクロゴール等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the sugar coating agent include arabic rubber, arabic rubber powder, ethyl cellulose, carnauba wax, carmellose sodium, titanium oxide, stearic acid, polyoxyl 40 stearate, purified gelatin, purified shellac, purified sucrose, gelatin, shellac, talc, and precipitated carbon dioxide. One or more components selected from calcium, white shellac, sucrose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, purulan, povidone, polyoxyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol and the like can be blended.
光沢化剤としては、例えば、カルナウバロウ、精製セラック、マクロゴール、ミツロウ等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the brightening agent, for example, one or more components selected from carnauba wax, purified shellac, macrogol, beeswax and the like can be blended.
溶剤としては、例えば、イソプロパノール、エタノール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、マクロゴール等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the solvent, for example, one or more components selected from isopropanol, ethanol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, macrogol and the like can be blended.
pH調節剤としては、例えば、塩酸、酢酸、リン酸、乳酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエタノールアミン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the pH adjuster, for example, one selected from hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine and the like, or Two or more kinds of ingredients can be blended.
着色剤としては、例えば、黄酸化鉄、褐色酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、カラメル、β―カロテン、黒酸化鉄、酸化チタン、黄色三二酸化鉄、三二酸化鉄、三二酸化鉄・グリセリン懸濁液、食用青色2号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、リボフラビン、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、緑茶末、ローズ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the colorant include yellow iron oxide, brown iron oxide, carbon black, caramel, β-carotene, black iron oxide, titanium oxide, yellow ferrous sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide / glycerin suspension, and edible. Blend one or more ingredients selected from blue No. 2 aluminum lake, edible yellow No. 4 aluminum lake, copper chlorophyllin sodium, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin phosphate sodium, green tea powder, rose oil, etc. Can be done.
矯味剤としては、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、オウバク末、オウヒエキス、オウレン、オウレン末、オレンジ、オレンジ油、カカオ末、果糖、カラメル、キシリトール、クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、L-グルタミン酸、L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グレープフルーツエキス、黒砂糖、ケイヒ末、ケイヒ油、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム水和物、サンショウ末、酒石酸、D-酒石酸、酒石酸水素カリウム、DL-酒石酸ナトリウム、ショウキョウ末、スクラロース、ステビアエキス、ステビア抽出精製物、センブリ、D-ソルビトール、タンニン酸、チョウジ油、チンピチンキ、トウガラシ、トウガラシ末、トウヒ末、トレハロース水和物、ニガキ末、梅肉エキス、フラクトオリゴ糖、粉糖、ペパーミントパウダー、D-マンニトール、dl-メントール、l-メントール、メントールパウダー、リュウノウ、リュウノウ末、緑茶末、DL-リンゴ酸、DL-リンゴ酸ナトリウム、レモン油、ローズ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the flavoring agent include sodium chloride, powdered pearl oyster, powdered pearl oyster extract, oleum, powdered aulen powder, orange, orange oil, cocoa powder, fructose, caramel, xylitol, calcium citrate, citrate hydrate, and sodium citrate hydrate. , L-Glutamic acid, L-Glutamic acid sodium, Grapefruit extract, Brown sugar, Keihi powder, Keihi oil, Saccharin, Saccharin sodium hydrate, Sansho powder, Tartaric acid, D-Tartaric acid, Potassium hydrogen tartrate, DL-Sodium tartrate, Shokyo Powder, sucralose, stevia extract, stevia extract purified product, sembry, D-sorbitol, tannic acid, tartaric acid, chimpi tincture, capsicum, capsicum powder, pepper powder, trehalose hydrate, bittern powder, plum extract, fructo-oligosaccharide, powder One selected from sugar, peppermint powder, D-mannitol, dl-menthol, l-menthol, menthol powder, ryuno, ryuno powder, green tea powder, DL-tartaric acid, DL-sodium malate, lemon oil, rose oil, etc. Alternatively, two or more kinds of ingredients can be blended.
甘味剤としては、例えば、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、アマチャ、アマチャ末、還元麦芽糖水アメ、キシリトール、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム水和物、スクラロース、ステビアエキス、ステビア抽出精製物、精製白糖、果糖、白糖、マルチトール、D-マンニトール、エリスリトール等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the sweetener include aspartame, acesulfame potassium, amacha, amacha powder, reduced malt sugar water candy, xylitol, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, sucralose, saccharin sodium hydrate, sucralose, stevia extract, and purified stevia extract. , Purified sucralose, fructose, sucralose, martitol, D-mannitol, erythritol and the like can be blended with one or more components.
香料としては、オレンジフレーバー、ガラナエキス、スイートオレンジ、ストロベリー、黒糖フレーバー、ストロベリーフレーバー、チェリーフレーバー、バナナパウダーフレーバー、ピーチエッセンス、フルーツエッセンス、ペパーミント、メロンパウダーフレーバー、l-メントール、ハッカ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 The fragrance is selected from orange flavor, guarana extract, sweet orange, strawberry, brown sugar flavor, strawberry flavor, cherry flavor, banana powder flavor, peach essence, fruit essence, peppermint, melon powder flavor, l-menthol, peppermint oil and the like. One kind or two or more kinds of ingredients can be blended.
着香剤・香料としては、ウイキョウ末、ウイキョウ油、エチルバニリン、オレンジ、オレンジエキス、オレンジエッセンス、オレンジ油、カミツレ油、カラメル、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、ケイヒ末、ケイヒ油、シトロネラー油、シュガーフレーバー、スペアミント油、チェリーフレーバー、チョウジ油、チリフレーバー、トウヒチンキ、トウヒ油、パインオイル、ハッカ油、バニラフレーバー、バニリン、ビターエッセンス、ビタベース、ヒマラヤスギ油、フルーツフレーバー、フレーバーG1、ペパーミントエッセンス、ベルガモット油、ベルモットフレーバー、d-ボルネオール、dl-ボルネオール、マッチャ、ミックスフレーバー、ミントフレーバー、dl-メントール、l-メントール、ユーカリ油、ラベンダー油、リュウノウ、リュウノウ末、レモンパウダー、レモン油、ローズ水、ローズ油、ハッカ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As flavoring agents and fragrances, uikyo powder, uikyo oil, ethyl vanillin, orange, orange extract, orange essence, orange oil, chamomile oil, caramel, d-kanfuru, dl-kanfuru, keihi powder, keihi oil, citronella oil, Sugar Flavor, Spare Mint Oil, Cherry Flavor, Chouji Oil, Chili Flavor, Tohi Tinki, Tohi Oil, Pine Oil, Hacka Oil, Vanilla Flavor, Vanillin, Bitter Essence, Vita Base, Himalayan Sugi Oil, Fruit Flavor, Flavor G1, Peppermint Essence, Bergamotte Oil, Belmot Flavor, d-Bornool, dl-Bornool, Matcher, Mixed Flavor, Mint Flavor, dl-Mentor, l-Mentor, Eucalyptus Oil, Lavender Oil, Ryunou, Ryunou Powder, Lemon Powder, Lemon Oil, Rose Water, Rose One kind or two or more kinds of ingredients selected from oil, peppermint oil and the like can be blended.
これら添加物は、上記に挙げたものに限定されるものではなく、また、これらのうち1種を用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 These additives are not limited to those listed above, and one of them may be used, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
以下に、試験例及び製剤例をあげて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to test examples and pharmaceutical examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(試験例1)小腸潰瘍抑制試験
(1)ロキソプロフェン、および、被験物質
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物(以下、ロキソプロフェンと示すことがある)は第一三共ケミカルファーマ製のものを使用した。
また、被験物質1であるラフチジンは、セントラル硝子株式会社製のものを使用した。
被験物質2である酸化マグネシウム(以下、MgOと示すことがある)は、冨田製薬株式会社製のものを使用した。
被験物質3であるカンゾウ(カンゾウ乾燥エキス;原生薬換算比5:1)はアルプス薬品工業株式会社製のものを使用した。
ロキソプロフェン及び被験物質の溶媒には、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMCと略す。関東化学(株)製、室温保存)、および、注射用水(大塚蒸留水、(株)大塚製薬工場製、室温保存)を用いて調製した0.5w/v% CMC水溶液を使用した。
(Test Example 1) Small intestinal ulcer suppression test (1) Loxoprofen and the test substance loxoprofen sodium dihydrate (hereinafter, may be referred to as loxoprofen) used were manufactured by Daiichi Sankyo Chemical Pharma.
Further, as the test substance 1, lafutidine, a substance manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd. was used.
As the test substance 2, magnesium oxide (hereinafter, may be referred to as MgO), a substance manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was used.
The licorice (dried licorice extract; crude drug conversion ratio 5: 1), which is the test substance 3, was manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
As the solvent for loxoprofen and the test substance, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (abbreviated as CMC; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., stored at room temperature) and water for injection (distilled water from Otsuka, manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, stored at room temperature) were used. The 0.5 w / v% CMC aqueous solution prepared in the above was used.
(2)試験方法
試験にはラット(Crl:CD(SD)(SPF),7週齢,雄)を使用した。
なお、表1に示す組成となるように、各被験物質は0.5w/v% CMC水溶液を用いて溶解し各濃度になるように調製した。
なお、E群「MgO+カンゾウ」における投与量(mg/kg)の「33.3+50.4」の記載は、MgOの投与量が33.3mg/kgであり、かつ、カンゾウ(カンゾウ乾燥エキス;原生薬換算比5:1)の投与量が50.4mg/kg(原生薬換算とすると、252mg/kg)であることを意味する。
なお、E群「MgO+カンゾウ」における投与液濃度(mg/mL)の「6.66+10.08」の記載は、MgOの投与液濃度6.66mg/mLであり、かつ、カンゾウ(カンゾウ乾燥エキス;原生薬換算比5:1)の投与液濃度10.08mg/mL(原生薬換算とすると、50.4mg/mL)であることを意味する。
(2) Test method Rats (Crl: CD (SD) (SPF), 7 weeks old, male) were used for the test.
Each test substance was dissolved in a 0.5 w / v% CMC aqueous solution to obtain the respective concentrations so as to have the composition shown in Table 1.
In addition, in the description of "33.3 + 50.4" of the dose (mg / kg) in the group E "MgO + licorice", the dose of MgO is 33.3 mg / kg and the licorice (dried licorice extract; crude drug). It means that the dose of the crude drug conversion ratio 5: 1) is 50.4 mg / kg (252 mg / kg in terms of the crude drug).
The description of "6.66 + 10.08" of the administration solution concentration (mg / mL) in the group E "MgO + Kanzo" is that the administration solution concentration of MgO is 6.66 mg / mL, and Kanzo (dried Kanzo extract; It means that the concentration of the administration solution of 5: 1) in terms of crude drug is 10.08 mg / mL (50.4 mg / mL in terms of crude drug).
(3)一般状態観察
投与日および小腸摘出日に一般状態を観察した。
(3) Observation of general condition The general condition was observed on the day of administration and the day of small intestinal resection.
(4)体重測定
電子天秤を用い、投与日の投与前に測定した。
(4) Body weight measurement Using an electronic balance, the body weight was measured before administration on the day of administration.
(5)被験物質およびロキソプロフェンの投与方法
非絶食の動物に各被験物質を経口ゾンデ(ディスポーザブル経口ゾンデ、(有)フチガミ器械)および注射筒(ディスポーザブルシリンジ、テルモ(株))を用いて強制経口投与した。
被験物質の投与はロキソプロフェン投与の30分前および6時間後の計2回実施した。
投与液量については、投与日の体重を用いて各回とも5mL/kgの割合で換算し、少数第二位を四捨五入し小数第一位まで算出した。
ロキソプロフェンは、経口ゾンデ(ディスポーザブル経口ゾンデ、(有)フチガミ器械)および注射筒(ディスポーザブルシリンジ、テルモ(株))を用いて強制経口投与した。投与液量については、投与日の体重を用いて5mL/kgの割合で換算し、小数第二位を四捨五入し、小数第一位まで算出した。
(5) Administration of test substance and loxoprofen Forced oral administration of each test substance to non-fasting animals using an oral sonde (disposable oral sonde, Fuchigami instrument) and an injection tube (disposable syringe, Terumo Corporation) did.
The test substance was administered twice, 30 minutes before and 6 hours after the administration of loxoprofen.
The amount of the administered solution was converted at a ratio of 5 mL / kg each time using the body weight on the day of administration, and the second decimal place was rounded off to the first decimal place.
Loxoprofen was orally administered using an oral sonde (disposable oral sonde, Fuchigami Instrument Co., Ltd.) and an injection tube (disposable syringe, Terumo Corporation). The dose amount was converted at a ratio of 5 mL / kg using the body weight on the day of administration, rounded off to the first decimal place, and calculated to the first decimal place.
(6)小腸の摘出
ロキソプロフェン投与24時間後にイソフルラン麻酔下で、放血安楽死させた。
胃から回盲部までの消化管を摘出した。十二指腸で切断し、胃と小腸を分離した。胃および小腸は生理食塩液で腸管内容物を洗浄し、1%中性緩衝ホルマリン液を通した後、同固定液中に浸漬し、30分間以上、軽固定した。小腸は上下の方向が固定中にわからなくならないようにするため、回腸部の盲腸側を一部切り残した状態で、固定液中に浸漬した。
(6) Removal of small intestine 24 hours after administration of loxoprofen, the patient was euthanized by exsanguination under isoflurane anesthesia.
The gastrointestinal tract from the stomach to the ileocecal region was removed. It was amputated in the duodenum to separate the stomach and small intestine. The stomach and small intestine were washed with physiological saline to wash the contents of the intestinal tract, passed through a 1% neutral buffered formalin solution, immersed in the fixative, and lightly fixed for 30 minutes or longer. The small intestine was immersed in the fixation solution with a part of the cecum side of the ileum left uncut so that the vertical direction would not be lost during fixation.
(7)潰瘍部位の写真撮影
軽固定した小腸は約20cm間隔で切断し、腸間膜体側に沿って切開し、ろ紙に貼り付けた。潰瘍部位のコントラストを明瞭化するために、10%イソジン液を綿球を用いて塗布した後、スケールとともに撮影した。撮影後の小腸は、ろ紙に貼り付けたまま10%中性緩衝ホルマリン液に保存した。
(7) Photographing the ulcer site The lightly fixed small intestine was cut at intervals of about 20 cm, incised along the mesenteric body side, and attached to filter paper. In order to clarify the contrast of the ulcer site, 10% isodine solution was applied using a cotton ball, and then the image was taken together with the scale. The small intestine after photography was stored in a 10% neutral buffered formalin solution while still attached to a filter paper.
(8)画像解析および潰瘍計数の算出
以下の方法で潰瘍計数(潰瘍面積mm2)を算出した。
(a)撮影した画像をPhotoshop(Adobe Photoshop Elements)に取り込む。
(b)画像を作業に適した大きさに拡大し、10%イソジン液で明瞭化された潰瘍部位を黒色で縁取りし塗りつぶす。
(c)塗りつぶした潰瘍部位を抽出して二値化変換する。
(d)ファイル形式をBMP形式に変換する。
(e)画像解析ソフトImageJ(NIH)を用いて潰瘍面積mm2を算出する。
(8) Image analysis and calculation of ulcer count The ulcer count (ulcer area mm 2 ) was calculated by the following method.
(A) The captured image is imported into Photoshop (Adobe Photoshop Elements).
(B) The image is enlarged to a size suitable for work, and the ulcer site clarified with 10% isodine solution is bordered and filled with black.
(C) The filled ulcer site is extracted and binarized.
(D) Convert the file format to BMP format.
(E) The ulcer area mm 2 is calculated using the image analysis software ImageJ (NIH).
(9)統計処理
得られた潰瘍計数(潰瘍面積mm2)は各群で平均値および標準誤差を算出した。
(9) Statistical processing For the obtained ulcer count (ulcer area mm 2 ), the average value and standard error were calculated for each group.
<試験結果>
(1)試験結果
潰瘍面積の結果を図1、表1に示す。
なお、表1におけるロキソプロフェンの投与量と投与液濃度は、ロキソプロフェンの無水物換算の値を示している。
また、「A:対照」の群(A群)における「被験物質」の投与量(mg/kg)が0であり、投与液濃度(mg/mL)が0であることは、被験物質に用いた溶媒である0.5w/v% CMC水溶液を5mL/kgとなるようにラットに投与した場合を示している。
<Test results>
(1) Test results The results of the ulcer area are shown in FIGS. 1 and 1.
The dose of loxoprofen and the concentration of the administration solution in Table 1 show the values of loxoprofen in terms of anhydride.
Further, the fact that the dose (mg / kg) of the "test substance" in the "A: control" group (group A) is 0 and the concentration of the administration solution (mg / mL) is 0 is used for the test substance. The case where the 0.5 w / v% CMC aqueous solution which was the solvent was administered to the rat to 5 mL / kg is shown.
A群:対照群は416±169mm2(平均値±標準誤差)の潰瘍が確認された。
B群:ラフチジン群は283±153mm2(平均値±標準誤差)の潰瘍が確認された。
C群:MgO群は228±56mm2(平均値±標準誤差)の潰瘍が確認された。
D群:カンゾウ群は250±52mm2(平均値±標準誤差)の潰瘍が確認された。
E群:MgO+カンゾウ群は192±68mm2(平均値±標準誤差)の潰瘍が確認された。
Group A: In the control group, ulcers of 416 ± 169 mm 2 (mean ± standard error) were confirmed.
Group B: In the lafutidine group, ulcers of 283 ± 153 mm 2 (mean ± standard error) were confirmed.
Group C: In the MgO group, ulcers of 228 ± 56 mm 2 (mean ± standard error) were confirmed.
Group D: In the licorice group, ulcers of 250 ± 52 mm 2 (mean ± standard error) were confirmed.
Group E: In the MgO + licorice group, ulcers of 192 ± 68 mm 2 (mean ± standard error) were confirmed.
上記のように、ロキソプロフェンの経口投与によってラット小腸に潰瘍が観察され(対照群)、この小腸潰瘍に対する各被験物質の治療、予防作用を検討した。
その結果、ポジティブコントロールとしての抗潰瘍剤:ラフチジン群については、対照群よりも潰瘍が抑制されており、本実験系が小腸潰瘍の抑制を確認する試験として成立していることを確認した。
MgO群とカンゾウ群はいずれも、対照群よりも潰瘍が抑制されていた。そして、MgOとカンゾウの併用群(MgO+カンゾウ群)については、それぞれの単独投与の群よりも潰瘍形成が抑制されていた。
As described above, ulcers were observed in the rat small intestine by oral administration of loxoprofen (control group), and the therapeutic and preventive effects of each test substance on this small intestinal ulcer were examined.
As a result, it was confirmed that the anti-ulcer agent as a positive control: lafutidine group suppressed ulcers more than the control group, and this experimental system was established as a test to confirm the suppression of small intestinal ulcers.
Both the MgO group and the licorice group had more suppressed ulcers than the control group. In the combined group of MgO and licorice (MgO + licorice group), ulcer formation was suppressed as compared with the group of each single administration.
これらの結果から、ロキソプロフェンにカンゾウおよびMgOを併用することによって、小腸潰瘍の抑制が可能であることが明らかになった。これまで、ロキソプロフェンとカンゾウとMgOとの併用による小腸潰瘍への影響は不明であり、本試験例で得られた結果は予想のつかないものである。
なお、経口投与されるロキソプロフェンは活性体の前駆体であるが、NSAIDs特有の腸肝循環を有するため、小腸で吸収され肝臓において活性体に変換されたあと胆汁中に排泄されることから、再び小腸粘膜への接触を繰り返すことが潰瘍の原因になると推察されている。即ち、前駆体による胃粘膜障害と、活性体が存在する小腸潰瘍とは、その発生のメカニズムは相違している。また、小腸潰瘍は、腸内細菌による影響を受けていることも知られているが、小腸における細菌環境と胃における細菌環境とは大きく異なっている。従って、胃粘膜障害に関する知見からは、小腸潰瘍に対する影響を予想することはできない。
From these results, it was clarified that the combined use of loxoprofen with licorice and MgO can suppress small intestinal ulcer. So far, the effect of the combined use of loxoprofen, licorice and MgO on small intestinal ulcer is unknown, and the results obtained in this study example are unpredictable.
Loxoprofen administered orally is a precursor of an active substance, but since it has enterohepatic circulation peculiar to NSAIDs, it is absorbed in the small intestine, converted to an active substance in the liver, and then excreted in bile. It is speculated that repeated contact with the small intestinal mucosa causes ulcers. That is, the mechanism of development is different between the gastric mucosal disorder caused by the precursor and the small intestinal ulcer in which the active substance is present. It is also known that small intestinal ulcers are affected by intestinal bacteria, but the bacterial environment in the small intestine and the bacterial environment in the stomach are significantly different. Therefore, the effects on small intestinal ulcer cannot be predicted from the findings on gastric mucosal disorders.
(製剤例1)錠剤
以下の表2~表5に示す組成で、常法により錠剤を製造する。なお、所望により剤皮を塗布する。
(Pharmaceutical Example 1) Tablets Tablets are produced by a conventional method with the compositions shown in Tables 2 to 5 below. If desired, a skin is applied.
本発明のロキソプロフェン又はその塩、カンゾウ、および酸化マグネシウムを含有する経口用医薬組成物は、ロキソプロフェンによる小腸潰瘍を顕著に抑制することから、副作用率が減少するため極めて有用である。
本発明の経口用医薬組成物は、例えば、解熱剤、鎮痛剤として、特に、頭痛、月経痛(生理痛)、歯痛、抜歯後疼痛、咽喉痛、腰痛、関節痛、筋肉痛、肩こり痛、耳痛、打撲痛、骨折痛、ねんざ痛、外傷痛等の鎮痛、悪寒・発熱時の解熱に好適に用いられ、又、感冒治療剤として、かぜの諸症状(鼻水、鼻づまり、せき、たん、のどの痛み、発熱、悪寒、頭痛、くしゃみ、関節の痛み、筋肉の痛み)の緩和に好適に用いられる。
The oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, citrus fruit, and magnesium oxide of the present invention is extremely useful because it significantly suppresses small intestinal ulcer caused by loxoprofen and thus reduces the rate of side effects.
The oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is, for example, as a fever-reducing agent and an analgesic, in particular, headache, menstrual pain (physiological pain), tooth pain, post-extraction pain, sore throat, lower back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulder pain, ear. It is suitable for pain relief such as pain, headache, fracture pain, numbness, traumatic pain, and fever reduction during cold and fever, and as a cold remedy, various symptoms of cold (nasal discharge, stuffy nose, cough, tan). , Throat pain, fever, cold, headache, squeezing, joint pain, muscle pain).
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