JP5941843B2 - 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 - Google Patents
反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5941843B2 JP5941843B2 JP2012521749A JP2012521749A JP5941843B2 JP 5941843 B2 JP5941843 B2 JP 5941843B2 JP 2012521749 A JP2012521749 A JP 2012521749A JP 2012521749 A JP2012521749 A JP 2012521749A JP 5941843 B2 JP5941843 B2 JP 5941843B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- chain extender
- condensation polymer
- polymerization
- chain extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 156
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims description 129
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 poly (hydroxyalkyl acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFOFBPRPOAWWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCO XFOFBPRPOAWWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- LBHPSYROQDMVBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylcyclohexyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1(C)CCCCC1 LBHPSYROQDMVBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POTYORUTRLSAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCC(O)COC(=O)C=C POTYORUTRLSAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWVUWMSTEMOYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1CCCCC1OOC(C)(C)C PWVUWMSTEMOYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXKQGJYFPNFUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylbutan-2-yldiazenyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 UXKQGJYFPNFUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNQPCLQRXMWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(tert-butyldiazenyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 QKNQPCLQRXMWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorostyrene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHNGPLVDGWOPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C CHNGPLVDGWOPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGRXEBOFWPLEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C JGRXEBOFWPLEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJSVVICYGLOZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 IJSVVICYGLOZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKMIPHLVWYOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxyhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCC(O)CO VLKMIPHLVWYOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUZXDTHZHJTTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)COC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 RUZXDTHZHJTTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QRFYNZYIZYUEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide 2-methylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N.CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C QRFYNZYIZYUEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXOPJTLVRHRSDJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N [(e)-but-2-enyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\COC(=O)C(C)=C OXOPJTLVRHRSDJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VXTQKJXIZHSXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C VXTQKJXIZHSXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNOOHTVUSNIPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)C=C RNOOHTVUSNIPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTQLDZMOTPTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCC1 BTQLDZMOTPTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010096 film blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)=C WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C(C)=C QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMCVCHBBHPFWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(C)=C JMCVCHBBHPFWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIWDVJPPVMGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C(C)=C ZIWDVJPPVMGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
- C08F220/325—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/01—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
- C08F212/10—Styrene with nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1802—C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2009年7月21日に出願された米国特許出願第61/227,149号の優先権を主張し、本願明細書においてその全開示内容を引用により援用する。
上記のとおり、開示される鎖延長剤には、少なくとも1つの官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体と、少なくとも1つのスチレン及び/または(メタ)アクリル単量体との重合生成物を含む。官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体に関しては、さまざまな官能基を使用することができる。一部の実施形態では、官能基は、エポキシ基、無水物基、カルボン酸基、及び水酸基から選択される。特定の官能基の使用は、縮合重合体の特性に依存する可能性がある。例えば、特定のポリエステルは脂肪族ヒドロキシル及び/または脂肪族カルボン酸の鎖末端を含む。エポキシ基、無水物基、またはカルボン酸基を有する官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体は当該ポリエステルと反応することができる。ポリカーボネートはフェノール鎖の末端を含む。エポキシ基、無水物基、またはカルボン酸基を有する官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体は当該ポリカーボネートと反応することができる。ポリアミドはアミン及びカルボン酸の鎖末端を含む。エポキシ基、無水物基、またはカルボン酸基を有する官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体はアミンの鎖末端と反応することができ、水酸基を有する官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体はカルボン酸の鎖末端と反応することができ、エポキシ基を有する官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体は両方の種類の鎖末端と反応することができる。
上記のとおり、開示される方法は、鎖延長縮合重合体を提供するために縮合重合体に述べられた鎖延長剤のいずれかを添加することを伴う。適切な縮合重合体には、ポリエステル(PE)、ポリアミド(PA)、及びポリカーボネート(PC)を含むがこれに限定されるものではない。
PETの重縮合に使用される原料は、芳香族二塩基酸(A)[テレフタル酸(PTA;1,4−置換)及びイソフタル酸(IPA;1,3−置換)]とエチレングリコール(B)との混合物である。結晶化度を制御するために、芳香族二塩基酸(A)のモル比が操作される。有害な副反応を最小限に抑え、重合体の特性を調整し、及び生産効率を最大化するために、二塩基酸(A)対グリコール(B)のモル比が調整される。重合処理は2段階から構成される。段階1はエステル化または重縮合(式1)であり、加圧と大気圧エステル化に分けることができる。段階1の初期には、化学量論を維持するため、グリコールの損失を防ぐために高圧が使用される。グリコールが反応してしまうと、圧力は緩和され、水が取り除かれる。段階1では、5〜12の繰り返し単位(C)から構成されるPETオリゴマーを生じる。段階2は重縮合(式2)であり、非常に高い真空と温度、そして触媒を用いる。表1には触媒と、後述の実施例で使用される芳香族二塩基酸(A)対グリコール(B)のモル比及びPTA対IPAのモル比の典型的なパッケージとを記載する。ポリエチレングリコールの形成を防ぐためにテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)が使用され、重合触媒として三酸化アンチモン(Sb2C3)が使用され、色を削減するために酢酸コバルト[II]四水和物が添加され、及び色と熱的安定性を向上させる抗酸化剤としてリン酸が添加された。
表1.PET組成内容
物質 モル比
グリコール(B)/酸(A) 1.15
PTA/IPA 2.8
触媒 ppm
TMAH 40
Sb2O3 250
(CH3COO)2Co・4H2O 30
リン酸 30
PTA−テレフタル酸; PIA−イソフタル酸; TMAH−テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド; Sb2O3−酸化アンチモン[III]; (CH3COO)2Co[II]−酢酸コバルト[II]四水和物。
表2.PET SIV要件
用途 SIV(dL/g)
繊維/フィルム 0.60 〜 0.68
シート/テープ 0.65 〜 0.78
ボトル 0.70 〜 0.85
汎用ストラップ 0.65 〜 0.85
高温用ストラップ/タイヤコード >0.90
SIV − 溶液固有粘度
上記のとおり、開示される方法では、鎖延長縮合重合体を提供するために縮合重合体の重合処理中に述べられた縮合重合体のいずれかに、述べられた鎖延長剤のいずれかが添加される。語句「重合処理中」は、縮合重合体が形成される初期合成処理中を意味する。この文には、SSPによる処理などの重合された縮合重合体の次の処理の前または間に鎖延長剤を添加することは除く。SSPなどの次の処理段階の前または間に鎖延長剤が追加される方法は可能だが、当該方法は後で別途述べる。
方法には、必ずではないが、反応において上記のように行われた鎖延長の後に、鎖延長重合体の追加処理をさらに含む場合がある。一部の実施形態では、方法は、SSPによる鎖延長縮合重合体の処理をさらに含む。SSPに適した反応器及び反応条件は周知である。当該実施形態では、追加の鎖延長剤がSSP処理の前または間に鎖延長剤に添加される場合がある。本願明細書で使用される場合、語句「処理済み鎖延長縮合重合体」は、反応器内鎖延長とSSPの両方を受けた縮合重合体を指して用いられる。
開示される方法は、縮合重合体生成の従来の方法と比較して多くの処理上の利点を提供する。上記のとおり、開示される方法は、鎖延長剤なしで形成される縮合重合体の重合時間と比較して、鎖延長縮合重合体の重合時間を短縮することができる。しかし、開示される鎖延長剤は重合反応速度に影響を及ぼさない、つまり鎖延長剤は触媒ではないことが記されている。溶融重合中、用いられる特定の触媒系にかかわらず鎖延長が起こる。例えば、ポリエステルの製造では、金属ベース酸化物が触媒として伝統的に用いられる。アンチモン、チタニウム、アルミニウム、ジルコニウム、ゲルマニウム、及び他の金属の金属ベース酸化物が触媒として使用される場合がある。ここで述べられる鎖延長は触媒機構に基づいていないため、鎖延長はポリエステルの形成とは関係なく起こる。同じことが、バイオポリエステル、ポリアミド、及びポリカーボネート反応系の製造に対しても当てはまる。
また、提供されるのは、開示される方法で形成される鎖延長及び処理済み鎖延長縮合重合体である。これらの重合体は多くの望ましい特性を示す。かなりの量の分岐を有する鎖延長縮合重合体を生成するそれらの方法に対しては、当該重合体の機械的及び熱的性質の変化が期待される。しかし、下記の実施例でさらに説明されるように、開示される鎖延長剤なしで形成される縮合重合体と比較して、当該重合体の機械的及び熱的性質が悪影響を受けないことが分かった。
ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)(PET)の反応器内鎖延長
表4.反応器内鎖延長実験の概要
実施例 重合
No. 鎖延長剤 濃度 SIV a SSP SIV b
(%,w/w) (dL/g) (dL/g)
対照 NA;対照 NA 0.600 0.811
1 鎖延長剤1 0.10 0.601 0.809
2 鎖延長剤1 0.20 0.603 0.808
3 鎖延長剤1 0.20 0.720 0.840
4 鎖延長剤2 0.31 0.597 0.825
5 鎖延長剤3 0.32 0.595 0.779
6 鎖延長剤4 0.32 0.603 0.770
(a)重縮合の後に測定された溶液固有粘度。(b)固体重合の後に測定された溶液固有粘度。NA−適用外。
すべての材料が、シートやボトルを製造するのに十分な分子量に結晶化及び固体重合された。以下でさらに述べられるように、溶融及び固体重合時間が監視され、生産効率の指標として使用された。実施例5及び6のSSPは、実施例5の前に機器を変更したために、他の重合と直接比較することはできない。
Claims (2)
- 方法であって、
鎖延長ポリエステルを提供するためにポリエステルの重合処理中に鎖延長剤を添加することを含み、
前記鎖延長剤が、
少なくとも1つの官能性(メタ)アクリル単量体と、
少なくとも1つのスチレン単量体、置換スチレン単量体、(メタ)アクリル単量体、またはその2つ以上の混合物と、
の重合生成物を含み、
前記重合処理がバッチ重合処理または連続重合処理であり、
前記鎖延長剤が、縮合重合体の溶液固有粘度が0.6dL/g以下のときに添加され、
前記鎖延長縮合重合体の分子量が、鎖延長剤なしで分子量を達成する時間よりも短い時間で達成され、
前記ポリエステルがポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)である、方法。 - 請求項1の方法であって、
前記鎖延長縮合重合体が、鎖延長剤なしで形成される縮合重合体よりも高い溶融粘度を示す、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22714909P | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | |
US61/227,149 | 2009-07-21 | ||
PCT/US2010/042722 WO2011011498A2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | Process for the production of condensation polymers via in-reactor chain extension and products thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016014989A Division JP6180562B2 (ja) | 2009-07-21 | 2016-01-29 | 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013500355A JP2013500355A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
JP2013500355A5 JP2013500355A5 (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
JP5941843B2 true JP5941843B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=43499643
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012521749A Expired - Fee Related JP5941843B2 (ja) | 2009-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 |
JP2016014989A Expired - Fee Related JP6180562B2 (ja) | 2009-07-21 | 2016-01-29 | 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016014989A Expired - Fee Related JP6180562B2 (ja) | 2009-07-21 | 2016-01-29 | 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8785558B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2456792B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5941843B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101765347B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102844336B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2457552T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011011498A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022131218A1 (ja) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
WO2022131220A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
WO2023048255A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-30 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012103208A2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Anderson Development Company | Compositions of glycidyl methacrylate copolymer suitable as chain extender for poly(lactic acid) |
US9045630B2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2015-06-02 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Epoxy functional polystyrene for enhanced PLA miscibility |
CN102936307B (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-10-21 | 山西省化工研究所 | 一种环氧官能化扩链剂、环氧官能化扩链剂的制备方法及其应用 |
WO2014173985A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Basf Se | Copolymers having epoxy groups and their use as chain extenders |
WO2014199913A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | 日油株式会社 | 共重合体の製造方法 |
US10100159B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | Polyone Corporation | Polyester compounds having enhanced hydrophobic surface properties |
WO2015100517A1 (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | 内蒙古蒙西高新技术集团有限公司 | 含多个环氧官能团的物质、其制备方法、其与二氧化碳和环氧丙烷的三元共聚物及共聚方法 |
WO2016025263A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Basf Corporation | Oxazoline containing chain extenders for polycondensates |
TWI628227B (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-07-01 | 喬福泡綿股份有限公司 | Cross-linking composite high-performance ABS/PLA environmentally friendly green material preparation method |
KR102193133B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-03-26 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 폴리에스터 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 폴리에스터 |
LT6658B (lt) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-09-25 | Douglas Craig | Pet apdorojimo būdas |
CN110452325A (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-15 | 广州华新科智造技术有限公司 | 三元共聚物及其制备方法 |
WO2021159009A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-12 | Kaneka Americas Holding, Inc. | Modifiers for polyesters that improve viscosity in melt |
CN112552444B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-12-09 | 佳易容聚合物(上海)有限公司 | 无溶剂型增粘扩链剂的制备方法 |
WO2022131219A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
WO2023032920A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
CN113943387A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-18 | 佳易容聚合物(上海)有限公司 | 无单体残留、高活性增粘扩链剂的制备方法及其应用 |
CN114369213B (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-14 | 河北明润复合材料科技有限公司 | Pet增粘剂、pet发泡材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3942330A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von flexiblen polyurethan-weichschaumstoffen mit viskoelastischen, koerperschalldaempfenden eigenschaften und hierzu verwendbare polyoxyalkylen-polyol-mischungen |
US5268438A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-12-07 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aromatic polyester melt strength improver |
US5401796A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-03-28 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Aliphatic polyester and preparation process thereof |
DE19752747A1 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-24 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycidyl(meth)acrylat-Copolymeren |
DE19810220C2 (de) * | 1998-03-10 | 2001-04-19 | Herberts & Co Gmbh | Überzugsmittel und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen |
JP2000141955A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-05-23 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 生分解性カード |
MXPA02000469A (es) * | 1999-07-14 | 2004-05-21 | Johnson Polymer Inc | Proceso para la produccion continua de polimeros epoxi-(met) acrilico-estireno y su uso en revestimiento. |
CA2474251C (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2009-05-12 | Johnson Polymer, Llc | Oligomeric chain extenders for processing, post-processing and recycling of condensation polymers, synthesis, compositions and applications |
WO2003082981A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Film d'acide polylactique thermoretractable |
US20040147678A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Clariant International, Ltd. | Solid concentrate composition for polymeric chain extension |
CN100424111C (zh) | 2004-03-25 | 2008-10-08 | 上海同杰良生物材料有限公司 | 本体聚合制备高支化聚乳酸的方法 |
JP2009079124A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Unitika Ltd | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 |
US7855252B2 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-12-21 | Basf Corporation | End capping additive for polycondensate polymer resins |
PL2350162T3 (pl) * | 2008-09-29 | 2018-05-30 | Basf Se | Poliestry alifatyczne |
DE102009021566A1 (de) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Advansa Bv | Biaxial gestreckte Polyesterfolie, enthaltend einen Decarboxylierungskatalysator, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Elektroisolieranwendungen |
-
2010
- 2010-07-21 ES ES10802839.0T patent/ES2457552T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-21 KR KR1020127003890A patent/KR101765347B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-21 WO PCT/US2010/042722 patent/WO2011011498A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-21 CN CN201080041127.8A patent/CN102844336B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-21 US US13/384,743 patent/US8785558B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-21 EP EP10802839.0A patent/EP2456792B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-21 JP JP2012521749A patent/JP5941843B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 JP JP2016014989A patent/JP6180562B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022131218A1 (ja) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
WO2022131220A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
WO2023048255A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-30 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120184678A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
ES2457552T3 (es) | 2014-04-28 |
JP6180562B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
JP2013500355A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
EP2456792B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
KR20120089238A (ko) | 2012-08-09 |
WO2011011498A3 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
JP2016056384A (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
CN102844336B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
CN102844336A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2456792A2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
US8785558B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
WO2011011498A2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2456792A4 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
KR101765347B1 (ko) | 2017-08-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6180562B2 (ja) | 反応器内鎖延長による縮合重合体生成のための方法、及びその生成物 | |
JP4255838B2 (ja) | 縮合ポリマーの処理、後処理およびリサイクルのためのオリゴマー型鎖伸長剤、合成、組成および用途 | |
TWI650342B (zh) | 製造高分子聚酯或共聚酯之方法以及含其之高分子摻合物 | |
US20100311920A1 (en) | Using Reactive Block Copolymers as Chain Extenders and Surface Modifiers | |
CN101248093A (zh) | 活性嵌段共聚物 | |
US20100311849A1 (en) | Using Reactive Block Copolymers as Chain Extenders and Surface Modifiers | |
AU2009269082B2 (en) | End capping additive for polycondensate polymer resins | |
WO2023226834A1 (zh) | 一种半芳香族聚酯及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111108150A (zh) | 热塑性聚酯模塑组合物 | |
CN108676152B (zh) | 一种多官能团环氧化合物封端的耐湿热老化聚酯薄膜及其合成方法 | |
JP2024030285A (ja) | ポリエステル樹脂用増粘剤、マスターバッチ、成形体およびそれらの製造方法 | |
KR20240136776A (ko) | 마스터배치 조성물, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 | |
JP2024539401A (ja) | 半芳香族ポリエステルおよびその調製方法と応用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130718 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130718 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140312 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140403 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140702 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150115 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150409 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20151001 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160129 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20160129 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20160223 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160421 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160523 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5941843 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |