JP5941462B2 - 多層構造体、空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及び空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
多層構造体、空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及び空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5941462B2 JP5941462B2 JP2013517877A JP2013517877A JP5941462B2 JP 5941462 B2 JP5941462 B2 JP 5941462B2 JP 2013517877 A JP2013517877 A JP 2013517877A JP 2013517877 A JP2013517877 A JP 2013517877A JP 5941462 B2 JP5941462 B2 JP 5941462B2
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Description
以下に、図を参照しながら、本発明の多層構造体を詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の多層構造体の一例の断面図である。
本発明の多層構造体1は、図1に示されるように、20℃における切断時伸びが50%以下の高分子材料からなるバリア層2と、耐力点における変形量が100%以下である高分子材料からなるエラストマー層3とを備える。
そして、本発明による前記多層構造体1は、100%変形入力時の入力変形量と塑性変形量との差が、耐力点における変形量よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
本発明では、例えば図3(a)に示すように、本発明による多層構造体の、100%変形入力時の入力変形量(B)と塑性変形量(C)との差(B−C)を、耐力点における変形量(A)よりも大きくすることで((B−C)>A)、耐力点を超えた後、塑性変形をするとともに、多少の弾性変形を行うことができる結果、層構造体全体の柔軟性を確保し、インナーライナー等に使用した際、ゴムの変形に伴って多層構造体が変形した場合であっても、変形に対する追従が可能となり、優れた耐疲労性を得ることができる。
前記外挿直線Hを用いることによって、図3(a)〜(d)に示すように、種々のパターンの応力と変形量との関係について、本発明で必要なパラメータ(耐力点における変形量(A)、100%変形入力時の入力変形量(B)及び塑性変形量(C))を得ることができる。
また、より高い耐クラック性を実現する点から、前記バリア層2の厚さVは、より薄くすることが好ましく、10μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明による多層構造体を構成するバリア層は、該多層構造体の空気バリア性を実現し、タイヤの内圧を保持するため、ガスバリア性を有する高分子材料を含む層である。
G ≦ 1.58−0.0244×E
[式中、Gは1,2−グリコール結合構造単位の含有量(モル%)であり、EはEVOH中のエチレン単位含有量(モル%)であり、但し、E ≦64である]の関係を満たし、且つ、固有粘度が0.05〜0.2L/gの範囲であることが好ましい。このようなEVOHを用いることで、得られるインナーライナーは、ガスバリア性の湿度依存性が小さくなり、良好な透明性及び光沢を有し、他の樹脂からなる層への積層も容易になる。なお、1,2−グリコール結合構造単位の含有量は、「S.Aniyaら,Analytical Science Vol.1,91(1985)」に記載された方法に準じて、EVOH試料をジメチルスルホキシド溶液とし、温度90℃における核磁気共鳴法によって測定されることができる。
本発明の多層構造体を構成するエラストマー層は、多層構造体に耐クラック性や耐クラック性を付与するための層であり、例えば、熱可塑性エラストマーからなる層又は該熱可塑性エラストマーがマトリクスとして存在する高分子材料からなる層などが挙げられる。なお、マトリクスとは、連続相を意味する。上述のバリア層は、ガスバリア性が高く、タイヤの内圧保持性を改良する効果が大きいものの、タイヤ中のゴムに比べ弾性率が大幅に高いため、屈曲時の変形で破断したり、クラックが生じるおそれがある。そのため、エラストマー層を前記バリア層とともに積層するによって、高い多層構造体の内圧保持性及び耐クラック性を確保することができる。
・タイプ1:高分子量ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)/可塑化ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)ブレンド型TPVC
ハードセグメントに高分子量のPVCを用いて、ソフトセグメントに可塑剤で可塑化されたPVCを用いてなる熱可塑性エラストマーである。なお、ハードセグメントに高分子量のPVCを用いることで、微結晶部分にて架橋点の働きを持たせている。
・タイプ2:部分架橋PVC/可塑化PVCブレンド型TPVC
ハードセグメントに部分架橋又は分岐構造を導入したPVCを、ソフトセグメントに可塑剤で可塑化されたPVCを用いてなる熱可塑性エラストマーである。
・タイプ3:PVC/エラストマーアロイ型TPVC
ハードセグメントにPVCを、ソフトセグメントに部分架橋ニトリルブタジエンゴム(NBR)等のゴム又はポリウレタン系TPE、ポリエステル系TPE等のTPEを用いてなる熱可塑性エラストマーである。
(1)ポリエステル・ポリエーテル型TPEE
一般には、ハードセグメントとして芳香族系結晶性ポリエステルを、ソフトセグメントとしてポリエーテルを用いた熱可塑性エラストマーである。
(2)ポリエステル・ポリエステル型TPEE
ハードセグメントとして芳香族系結晶性ポリエステルを、ソフトセグメントとして脂肪族系ポリエステルを用いた熱可塑性エラストマーである。
(3)液晶性TPEE
ハードセグメントとして剛直な液晶分子を、ソフトセグメントとして脂肪族系ポリエステルを用いた熱可塑性エラストマーである。
本発明の多層構造体の製造方法としては、上述のバリア層とエラストマー層とが良好に積層・接着可能な方法であれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば共押出し、はり合わせ、コーティング、ボンディング、付着等の公知の方法が挙げられる。その中でも、本発明の多層構造体の製造方法としては、複数の樹脂組成物を準備し、これら組成物を用いた多層共押出法によりバリア層を備える多層構造体を製造する方法が好ましい。生産性が高く、層間接着性に優れるためである。
次に、図面を参照しながら、本発明の空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及び本発明の空気入りタイヤを詳細に説明する。本発明の空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナーは、上述の多層構造体を用いることを特徴とする。
本発明の空気入りタイヤは、該インナーライナーを備えることを特徴とする。インナーライナー12に上述した多層構造体を適用し、常法により製造することができる。
なお、本発明の空気入りタイヤにおいて、タイヤを構成するゴムと、前記インナーライナー12との張り合わせは、接着剤を用いて行うことができる。
表1に示す条件のバリア層及びエラストマー層を備える多層構造体を作製した。
なお、各層の厚さについては、DIGITAL MICROSCOPE VHX−900(KEYENCE製)又は電子顕微鏡VE−8800(KEYENCE製)による断面観察を行い、各層の平均厚さ及び多層構造体の厚さを求めた。結果を表1に示す。
上記フィルムを、20℃、65%RHで5日間調湿した。得られた調湿済みのフィルムを2枚使用して、モダンコントロール社製MOCON OX−TRAN2/20型を用い、20℃、65%RHの条件下でJIS K7126(等圧法)に準拠して、空気透過量を測定し、その平均値を求めた。ガスバリア性については、サンプル1の空気透過量を100としたときの指数によって評価を行い、数値が小さいほど空気透過量が小さく良好な結果であることを示す。
上記タイヤを、−30℃の雰囲気の中、空気圧140kPaで、80km/hの速度に相当する回転ドラム上に加重6kNで押し付けて10,000km走行させた。そして、走行させたタイヤ(試験タイヤ)を6JJ×15のリムに装着した後、内圧を240kPaとし、3ヶ月間放置した。3ヶ月後の内圧を測定し、下記式:
内圧保持性=((240−b)/(240−a))×100
[式中、aは試験タイヤの3ヶ月後の内圧(kPa)、bは比較例1の試験タイヤの3ヶ月後の内圧(kPa)である]を用いて内圧保持性を評価した。サンプル2の値を100として他の値を指数化した。指数値が大きい程、内圧保持性に優れる。
得られたフィルムのサンプルを、JISダンベル2号の形状(JISK 6251)に打ち抜き、−30℃雰囲気下で、定歪み疲労試験を行った。チャック間距離50mm、歪み50%、繰り返し引張周波数5Hzで行い、サンプル表面に亀裂が目視できるまでの繰り返し回数を測定した。
評価については、100万回以下を×とし、100万回以上を○とした。
上記フィルムに、厚さが500μmであるゴム組成物層である補助層を貼付けEBを照射後、接着剤(小笠原ENR接着剤)を塗布し、補助層としての内面に貼り付けて、インナーライナーを作製した。作製したインナーライナーを用いて、図3に示すように、サイズ:195/65R15の乗用車用空気入りタイヤを常法に従って作製した。
作製した空気入りタイヤを、常温(20℃)で、空気圧140kPaで80km/hの速度に相当する回転数のドラム上に荷重6kNで押し付け、20,000kmを走行した。走行後のタイヤショルダー部10cm×10cm当たりのフィルム表面のクラックの数を、耐疲労性のメジャーとして計測した。
*2 (株)クラレ製、クラミロン U9195
*3 (株)クラレ製、クラミロン U9180
*4 (株)クラレ製、クラミロン U9165
2 バリア層
3 エラストマー層
7 ビード部
8 サイドウォール部
9 トレッド部
10 カーカス
11 ベルト
12 インナーライナー
13 ビードコア
14 ベルト補強層
Claims (10)
- 20℃、65%RHにおける、JIS K 7113に準拠した切断時伸びが50%以下の高分子材料からなるバリア層と、20℃、65%RHにおける、JIS K 7113に準拠した切断時伸びが100%以上である高分子材料からなるエラストマー層とを備える多層構造体であって、
前記バリア層と前記エラストマー層とを、交互に7層以上積層してなり、多層構造体の100%変形入力時の入力変形量と塑性変形量との差が、耐力点における変形量よりも大きいことを特徴とする、多層構造体。 - 前記バリア層及び前記エラストマー層が、活性エネルギー線の照射により架橋されてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記バリアの、20℃、65RH%における空気透過係数が、10.0 cc・mm/m2・day・atm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記バリア層の厚さが、10μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記バリア層を構成する高分子材料が、OH、S、Cl又はFの極性基を有する樹脂を1種以上含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記極性基を有する樹脂が、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体又は変性エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、ナイロン、塩化ビニル及びアイオノマーのうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記エラストマー層を構成する高分子材料が、ポリスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリジエン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリ塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー、塩素化ポリエチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー及びフッ素樹脂系熱可塑性エラストマーの中から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記多層構造体の、20℃、65%RHにおけるJIS K 7113に準拠した切断時伸びが、100%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の多層構造体を用いることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー。
- 請求項9に記載の空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナーを備えることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
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JP2016055715A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-04-21 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | タイヤインナーライナー用シート及びタイヤ |
EP3191298B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-09-05 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Membranes and uses thereof |
JP6185451B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2017-08-23 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
JP6835667B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社クラレ | インナーライナー、空気入りタイヤ、及びそれらの製造方法 |
US11718074B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2023-08-08 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Film, molded product, and method for producing film |
US11528958B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2022-12-20 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-layered structures and uses thereof |
CN106739219B (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-11-02 | 中国化工集团曙光橡胶工业研究设计院有限公司 | 一种提高丁基胶布搭接部位气密性的成型结构及成型方法 |
EP3476594A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | Renolit SE | Laminate structure for biocompatible barrier packaging |
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US5040583A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-08-20 | Hercules Incorporated | Tire innerliner |
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JPH0640207A (ja) | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-15 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
US6082025A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-07-04 | Nike, Inc. | Flexible membranes |
JP4990575B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-24 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及びそれを備えた空気入りタイヤ |
US8302648B2 (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2012-11-06 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
TW200918325A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-05-01 | Optomec Inc | AEROSOL JET® printing system for photovoltaic applications |
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