JP5941439B2 - コイルばね、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
コイルばね、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5941439B2 JP5941439B2 JP2013143514A JP2013143514A JP5941439B2 JP 5941439 B2 JP5941439 B2 JP 5941439B2 JP 2013143514 A JP2013143514 A JP 2013143514A JP 2013143514 A JP2013143514 A JP 2013143514A JP 5941439 B2 JP5941439 B2 JP 5941439B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coil spring
- less
- fatigue resistance
- spring
- depth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001065 Chromium-vanadium steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QKJXFFMKZPQALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;iron;methane;silicon Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Fe] QKJXFFMKZPQALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000376 effect on fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 scrap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/02—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013143514A JP5941439B2 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | コイルばね、およびその製造方法 |
EP14823237.4A EP3020841B1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | Spiralfeder und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
CN201480039266.5A CN105358726B (zh) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | 螺旋弹簧及其制造方法 |
PCT/JP2014/068123 WO2015005311A1 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | コイルばね、およびその製造方法 |
US14/903,975 US20160160306A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | Coil spring, and method for manufacturing same |
KR1020167000388A KR101789944B1 (ko) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | 코일 스프링 및 그 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013143514A JP5941439B2 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | コイルばね、およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015017288A JP2015017288A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
JP5941439B2 true JP5941439B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=52279991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013143514A Active JP5941439B2 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | コイルばね、およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160160306A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3020841B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5941439B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101789944B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105358726B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015005311A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106939372B (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-12-18 | 江西昌河航空工业有限公司 | 一种弹簧的制造方法 |
JP7165522B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-10 | 2022-11-04 | 日本発條株式会社 | 圧縮コイルばねおよびその製造方法 |
MX2021008968A (es) | 2019-02-26 | 2021-08-24 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Resorte de compresion helicoidal para un accionador para abrir y cerrar una puerta o compuerta trasera de un automovil. |
WO2021002074A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 鋼線およびばね |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0643148B1 (de) * | 1993-03-12 | 2002-06-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Stahlmaterial für induktionsgehärteten schaftteil und damit hergestellter schaftteil |
JPH0959745A (ja) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 結晶粒粗大化防止鋼 |
JP2003213372A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Sumitomo Denko Steel Wire Kk | ばね用鋼線およびばね |
EP1619264B1 (de) * | 2003-03-28 | 2012-09-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Stahldraht für hochfeste feder mit hervorragender bearbeitbarkeit und hochfeste feder |
WO2007114491A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 高強度ばね用熱処理鋼 |
JP5476597B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度中空ばね用シームレス鋼管 |
JP5693126B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-06 | 2015-04-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | コイルばね及びその製造方法 |
JP5711539B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-06 | 2015-05-07 | 中央発條株式会社 | 腐食疲労強度に優れるばね |
JP5064590B1 (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-10-31 | 日本発條株式会社 | 圧縮コイルばねおよびその製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 JP JP2013143514A patent/JP5941439B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 EP EP14823237.4A patent/EP3020841B1/de active Active
- 2014-07-08 WO PCT/JP2014/068123 patent/WO2015005311A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-07-08 CN CN201480039266.5A patent/CN105358726B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-08 US US14/903,975 patent/US20160160306A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-08 KR KR1020167000388A patent/KR101789944B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015005311A1 (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
KR20160018720A (ko) | 2016-02-17 |
US20160160306A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
EP3020841A1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
CN105358726A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
EP3020841B1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
JP2015017288A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
EP3020841A4 (de) | 2017-03-29 |
CN105358726B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
KR101789944B1 (ko) | 2017-10-25 |
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