JP5905488B2 - ロボットとユーザーの相互作用のためのマルチ状態モデル - Google Patents
ロボットとユーザーの相互作用のためのマルチ状態モデル Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/0005—Manipulators having means for high-level communication with users, e.g. speech generator, face recognition means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/08—Controls for manipulators by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1602—Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
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- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
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Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2002−187081号公報
[特許文献2] 特開2004−234631号公報
上述のように、ここにおいて説明された技術は、有利なことに、あらゆるデバイスに適用することができる。従って、ハンドヘルド、ポータブル、そして他の全ての種類のコンピューターデバイスやコンピューターオブジェクトが、種々の実施例と関連して使用できるように熟考されることが理解できるだろう。例えば、以降の図4に記載される汎用のリモートコンピューターは、むしろ、ロボット装置のためのハードウェアや基本的なソフトウェアのプラットフォームの大部分を形成し得るコンピューターデバイスの一つの例である。
本発明は、種々の変形と代替的な構成がされやすいが、特定の図示された実施例が図面で示され、その詳細が上述されてきた。しかしながら、本発明を開示された特定の形態に限定する意図は無く、反対に、本発明の趣旨および範囲内にある全ての変形、代替的な構成、そして、均等物をカバーする意図であることが、理解されるべきである。
Claims (9)
- コンピューター環境におけるロボット装置であって:
前記ロボット装置に対して情報を入力するセンサーセットと;
ユーザーとコミュニケーションをとるための一つまたはそれ以上の出力様式を有する出力メカニズムと;
オペレーション状態に関して前記ロボット装置のオペレーションを制御するように構成されたモデルと、を含み、
前記オペレーション状態は、前記ロボット装置が、直接的なユーザー入力から独立したタスクを実行する自律タスク状態と、前記ロボット装置が、前記センサーセットと前記出力メカニズムを介して、前記ユーザーと相互作用する関与状態と、を含み、
前記モデルは、前記センサーセットを介して受け取った情報を含む、現在の状況と、オーダーの優先度レベルと、に基づいて、前記自律タスク状態から前記関与状態へいつ移行するか、および、前記関与状態から前記自律タスク状態へいつ移行するか、を判断するように構成されている、
ことを特徴とするロボット装置。 - 前記自律タスク状態は、前記ロボット装置がユーザー入力に基づいた一つまたはそれ以上のユーザータスクを含むタスクセットを実行するユーザー指向モードと、前記ロボット装置がユーザー入力に基づかない一つまたはそれ以上のタスクを実行する自分指向モードと、
を含む請求項1に記載のロボット装置。 - 前記ロボット装置は、さらに、
休憩状態を含み、
前記モデルは、前記自律タスク状態においては、
前記関与状態が前記ユーザー指向モードよりも高い優先度レベルを有し、
前記ユーザー指向モードが前記自分指向モードよりも高い優先度レベルを有し、かつ、
前記自分指向モードが前記休憩状態よりも高い優先度レベルを有する、
という優先度レベルの順番に従って、前記ロボット装置の前記オペレーションをコントロールする、
請求項2に記載のロボット装置。 - 前記モデルは、
前記ロボット装置が、前記ユーザーと関与する試みを開始して成功した場合に、
前記ロボット装置を、前記自律タスク状態から前記関与状態に移行する、
請求項1に記載のロボット装置。 - 前記モデルは、
前記ロボット装置が、前記ユーザーを偶然の出会いによって検知し、前記ロボット装置が、さらに、前記ユーザーは前記ロボット装置と相互作用することにおそらく興味があるものと検知した場合に、
前記ロボット装置を、前記自律タスク状態から前記関与状態に移行する、
請求項1に記載のロボット装置。 - 前記モデルは、
前記ロボット装置がタスクを実行している最中に、前記ユーザーが前記ロボット装置との関与の試みを開始した場合に、
前記ロボット装置を、前記自律タスク状態から前記関与状態に移行し、
前記関与状態において、前記ロボット装置は、前記ユーザーとコミュニケーションをとって、前記タスクを再開するか、前記関与状態に留まるかどうかを判断する、
請求項1に記載のロボット装置。 - コンピューター環境において、少なくとも一つのプロセッサ上で、少なくとも部分的に実行される方法であって:
ロボット装置を自律的にオペレーションさせる一つまたはそれ以上のプログラムを前記ロボット装置の中で実行するステップと、
自律タスク状態に居る最中にタスクセットを実行するステップと、
ユーザーを検知するステップと、
前記ユーザーとの関与を試みるステップと、を含み、
前記関与の試みが成功した場合には、オーダーの優先度レベルと、現在の状況と、に基づいて、前記ユーザーと相互作用するために関与状態に入る、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記方法は、さらに、
関与状態に入るステップと、
前記ユーザーと相互作用するステップと、
現在の状態データの変化に基づいて、前記関与状態から離れるステップと、を含む、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - コンピューターで実行可能なインストラクションを含む一つまたはそれ以上のコンピューターで読み取り可能な媒体であって:前記インストラクションが実行されると、
ロボット装置が独立してタスクを実行する自律タスク状態に係る自分指向モードにおけるオペレーションを含んで、前記ロボット装置を自律的にオペレーションさせるように、前記ロボット装置の中で一つまたはそれ以上のプログラムを実行するステップと;
ユーザーからの以前の入力およびトリガーイベントの検知に基づいて前記ロボット装置がユーザータスクを実行する自律タスク状態に係るユーザー指向モードにおいて、オペレーションするステップと;
ユーザータスクを完了するステップと;
前記自律タスク状態から関与状態への移行、前記関与状態における別のユーザータスクに対応する情報の受け取り、そして、前記別のユーザータスクを実行するための前記自律タスク状態への移行、を含み、前記ロボット装置が前記別のユーザータスクを実行するユーザー指向モードの別の事例において、オペレーションするステップと
現在の状況を判断するために入力データを検知するステップと、を実行し、
前記トリガーイベントは、前記現在の状況に対応する情報と、オーダーの優先度レベルと、に基づいている、
コンピューターで読み取り可能な媒体。
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US13/005,839 US8818556B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Multi-state model for robot and user interaction |
US13/005,839 | 2011-01-13 | ||
PCT/US2012/021001 WO2012097109A2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-12 | Multi-state model for robot and user interaction |
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JP2014502566A JP2014502566A (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
JP5905488B2 true JP5905488B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 |
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US (1) | US8818556B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3722054A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5905488B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101984320B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102609089B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1171830A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012097109A2 (ja) |
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