JP5904854B2 - 金属空気電池 - Google Patents
金属空気電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5904854B2 JP5904854B2 JP2012093735A JP2012093735A JP5904854B2 JP 5904854 B2 JP5904854 B2 JP 5904854B2 JP 2012093735 A JP2012093735 A JP 2012093735A JP 2012093735 A JP2012093735 A JP 2012093735A JP 5904854 B2 JP5904854 B2 JP 5904854B2
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- electrolyte
- air battery
- negative electrode
- supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588731 Hafnia Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
- H01M4/765—Tubular type or pencil type electrodes; tubular or multitubular sheaths or covers of insulating material for said tubular-type electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
- H01M50/627—Filling ports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/673—Containers for storing liquids; Delivery conduits therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
- H01M50/77—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte with external circulating path
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)
Description
2 正極
3 負極
4 電解質層
6 供給回収部
31 充填部
41 多孔質部材
J1 中心軸
Claims (4)
- 金属空気電池であって、
筒状であり、金属を含む多孔質の負極と、
前記負極の外側面を囲む筒状である多孔質の正極と、
前記負極と前記正極との間に配置されるとともに電解液を含む電解質層と、
前記負極の内側面に囲まれた充填部に電解液が充填されており、前記充填部内の電解液の回収および前記充填部内への電解液の供給を行う供給回収部と、
を備え、
前記供給回収部が、前記負極の一端から前記充填部内の電解液を回収するとともに、他端から前記充填部内に電解液を供給することを特徴とする金属空気電池。 - 請求項1に記載の金属空気電池であって、
前記供給回収部が、前記一端から回収した電解液を前記他端から前記充填部内に供給することを特徴とする金属空気電池。 - 請求項1または2に記載の金属空気電池であって、
前記供給回収部において、前記充填部内の電解液の回収および前記充填部内への電解液の供給が連続的に行われ、前記充填部内を流れる電解液の流速が調整可能であることを特徴とする金属空気電池。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の金属空気電池であって、
前記電解質層が筒状の多孔質部材を有し、電解液が前記多孔質部材に充填されることを特徴とする金属空気電池。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012093735A JP5904854B2 (ja) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | 金属空気電池 |
US14/390,424 US20150111113A1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-04-03 | Metal-air battery |
PCT/JP2013/002329 WO2013157213A1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-04-03 | Tubular metal-air battery with circulated electroylte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012093735A JP5904854B2 (ja) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | 金属空気電池 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013222610A JP2013222610A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
JP2013222610A5 JP2013222610A5 (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
JP5904854B2 true JP5904854B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=48142049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012093735A Active JP5904854B2 (ja) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | 金属空気電池 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150111113A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5904854B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013157213A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014156763A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 日立造船株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
JP6353243B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-05 | 2018-07-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
JP6203139B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-09-27 | 冨士色素株式会社 | 組成物、該組成物を含有する多孔性層を有する電極、および該電極を有する金属空気二次電池 |
JP6315474B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2018-04-25 | 藤倉ゴム工業株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
KR101618164B1 (ko) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-05-04 | 재단법인 한국탄소융합기술원 | 금속공기전지의 전해질 회수 시스템 |
WO2017189487A1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Methods and systems for providing backup power |
WO2018052376A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | A rechargeable metal-air battery cell, a battery stack and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6383396B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-08-29 | 冨士色素株式会社 | 組成物、該組成物を含有する多孔性層を有する電極、および該電極を有する金属空気二次電池 |
JP6619481B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-11 | 冨士色素株式会社 | 組成物、該組成物を含有する多孔性層を有する電極、および該電極を有する金属空気二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554810A (en) * | 1967-04-12 | 1971-01-12 | Solomon Zaromb | Metal-oxygen power source |
CN2531528Y (zh) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-01-15 | 徐杨 | 液体循环式金属——空气电池 |
US20070141440A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Company | Cylindrical structure fuel cell |
JP2011129273A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 空気電池及びその製造方法 |
JP5550073B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2014-07-16 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 固体電解質膜・空気極用電解液間に陽イオン交換膜を具備するリチウム−空気電池 |
US20120021303A1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Steven Amendola | Electrically rechargeable, metal-air battery systems and methods |
JP5659675B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2015-01-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 空気電池 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-17 JP JP2012093735A patent/JP5904854B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-03 US US14/390,424 patent/US20150111113A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-03 WO PCT/JP2013/002329 patent/WO2013157213A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013157213A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
US20150111113A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
JP2013222610A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
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