JP5869483B2 - 感染性医療廃棄物から再生されたプラスチックならびにそれから製造された医療用デバイス - Google Patents
感染性医療廃棄物から再生されたプラスチックならびにそれから製造された医療用デバイス Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0279—Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
Claims (21)
- 医療廃棄物を含有する1つまたは複数の医療用鋭利物容器を提供するステップと、
前記1つまたは複数の医療用鋭利物容器、およびその内容物を滅菌、細断、および洗浄して、細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークを提供するステップであって、水と蒸気とを伴って、前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄が同時に行われるステップと、
前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークを押出し成形し造粒してペレットの形にするステップと、
前記ペレットを医療用デバイスの形に形成するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする、医療用デバイスを作成する方法。 - 前記医療用デバイスは医療廃棄物容器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医療廃棄物の一部は、滅菌、細断、および洗浄の前に、前記1つまたは複数の医療用鋭利物容器から除去されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 医療廃棄物を含有する前記1つまたは複数の医療用鋭利物容器は、滅菌、細断、および洗浄の前に、化学療法剤容器および/または薬品廃棄物容器から隔離されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の医療用鋭利物容器およびその内容物は、少なくとも約250℃の温度で少なくとも約15分間滅菌されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に1つまたは複数の追加のプロセスにかけられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前にさらに粉砕されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前にスクリーン分類されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に乾式分級機に供給されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に浮き沈み分離されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、金属、ガラス、ゴム、および/または重いプラスチックを含む材料から分離されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に金属分離プロセスにかけられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に色分離プロセスにかけられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前にポリマー分離プロセスにかけられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記分離プロセスは分光法を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記医療用デバイスの形に形成された前記ペレットは、ポリプロピレンから成ることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に揮発成分除去されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みフレークは、押出し成形および造粒の前に1つまたは複数の添加剤と混合されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の添加剤は、樹脂、成核剤、静電気防止剤、酸化防止剤、および/または安定剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
- 感染性医療廃棄物を含有する1つまたは複数の医療用鋭利物容器を提供するステップと、
前記1つまたは複数の医療廃棄物容器を水と蒸気とともに、同時に細断、滅菌、および洗浄して、細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みプラスチックフレークを提供するステップと、
前記細断、滅菌、および洗浄済みプラスチックフレークをさらに粉砕するステップと、
前記さらに粉砕されたフレークを浮き沈み分離するステップと、
前記浮き沈み分離されたフレークを1つまたは複数の分光法に基づく分離プロセスにかけて、再生プラスチックを得るステップと
を含むことを特徴とする、感染性医療廃棄物からプラスチックを再生する方法。 - 前記容器内および前記医療廃棄物中の前記プラスチックは、すべて再生されることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/562,355 US8993644B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Medical devices formed from recycled medical waste and methods of manufacture |
US12/562,355 | 2009-09-18 | ||
US12/883,840 | 2010-09-16 | ||
US12/883,840 US8426480B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-16 | Plastic reclaimed from infectious medical waste and medical devices manufactured therefrom |
PCT/US2010/049275 WO2011035119A2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | Plastic reclaimed from infectious medical waste and medical devices manufactured therefrom |
Publications (2)
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JP2013505152A JP2013505152A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
JP5869483B2 true JP5869483B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
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JP2012529928A Active JP5869483B2 (ja) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | 感染性医療廃棄物から再生されたプラスチックならびにそれから製造された医療用デバイス |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8426480B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2477762B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5869483B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010295534B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2774037C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2629865T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011035119A2 (ja) |
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US8993644B2 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2015-03-31 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Medical devices formed from recycled medical waste and methods of manufacture |
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EP2477762B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
JP2013505152A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
WO2011035119A2 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
WO2011035119A3 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
ES2629865T3 (es) | 2017-08-16 |
US20110068036A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
US8426480B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
AU2010295534B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
EP2477762A2 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
AU2010295534A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
CA2774037A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
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