JP5854427B2 - 水素吸蔵材料 - Google Patents
水素吸蔵材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5854427B2 JP5854427B2 JP2012034581A JP2012034581A JP5854427B2 JP 5854427 B2 JP5854427 B2 JP 5854427B2 JP 2012034581 A JP2012034581 A JP 2012034581A JP 2012034581 A JP2012034581 A JP 2012034581A JP 5854427 B2 JP5854427 B2 JP 5854427B2
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- carbon
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 140
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 140
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 137
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005724 cycloalkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKWQSBFSGZJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound CP(C)CCP(C)C ZKWQSBFSGZJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 51
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- -1 phosphine thiooxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 35
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 34
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- ZABVBYGUHBRHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Pt]C.C1CC=CCCC=C1 Chemical compound C[Pt]C.C1CC=CCCC=C1 ZABVBYGUHBRHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 9
- 239000007883 water-soluble azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- RZUASTIKPBCXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;platinum;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pt].C=C.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RZUASTIKPBCXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFZJGFIKQCCLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1C[N+](C)(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XFZJGFIKQCCLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XILIQYZLOIYIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Pt]C Chemical compound C[Pt]C XILIQYZLOIYIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- DOSXDVYWNFUSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](=O)[Pt][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[Pt][N+]([O-])=O DOSXDVYWNFUSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005138 alkoxysulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetrachloroplatinum(2+) dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTUHUDHDYFIZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1P(C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CTUHUDHDYFIZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Description
本発明の一実施形態は、細孔を有する炭素材料に金属錯体が導入されてなる金属担持炭素材料であって、前記金属錯体は、配位中心となる銅(Cu)または8〜10族の金属Mに対してリン配位子または窒素配位子が配位され、前記金属錯体は、置換基を有してもよいトリフェニルホスフィン、トリフェニルアミン、ピリジン、ビピリジン、フェナントロリンからなる群から選択される配位子を有する金属錯体である;または、金属Mに対して少なくとも2個のリン原子または窒素原子が配位された金属錯体である、金属担持炭素材料である。
R1とR2とが結合して環を形成してもよく、R2とR3とが結合して環を形成してもよい。
R1とR2とが結合して環を形成してもよく、
R1aとR2aとが結合して環を形成してもよく、
Aは連結基であり、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルケニレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルキニレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルケニレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜18のアリーレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数7〜18のアリールアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のイミノアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のオキシアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のチオキシアルキレン基、カルボニレン基、またはメタロセニレン基を表す。
上記のような錯体であれば安定に炭素材料に担持されうる。
本実施形態による金属担持炭素材料は、細孔を有する炭素材料を準備する段階と、前記炭素材料に、配位中心となる8〜10族の金属Mと前記金属Mに配位する窒素配位子またはリン配位子を有する金属錯体を溶媒中で含浸させて、前記炭素材料に前記金属錯体を導入する段階と、を有する方法によって製造することができる。
原料となる炭素材料(炭素材料前駆体)の入手経路については特に制限はない。商業的に入手可能な商品を用いてもよいし、自ら調製してもよい。以下、ゼオライト鋳型カーボンなどのミクロポーラス炭素材料を用いる場合を説明する。
炭素材料に金属錯体を導入する方法は、特に制限されない。
上述の金属担持炭素材料は、高い水素吸蔵能を有し、100℃以下の温度で水素の吸蔵、放出が可能である。また、水素の吸蔵、放出に化学反応を伴わないため、耐久性に優れる。そのため、特に燃料電池自動車用の水素吸蔵材料に好適に用いられうる。
上述の金属担持炭素材料は、燃料電池用電極触媒などに用いられうる金属を原子レベルで安定に担持しうる。そのため、触媒金属の質量当たりの活性が向上した触媒材料が得られうる。そのため、例えば燃料電池用電極触媒などの各種触媒に好適に用いられうる。
乾燥したゼオライト(NaY5.5)にフルフリルアルコール(FA)を含浸した。これを、150℃で8時間熱処理してFAを重合させ、PFA/ゼオライト複合体とした。これをN2雰囲気下5℃/分で850℃まで昇温し、次いで700℃で1時間プロピレンCVDを行った。その後N2雰囲気下5℃/分で900℃まで昇温して3時間保持し、炭素/ゼオライト複合体を調製した。最後に、この複合体を47wt%のフッ素水素酸100mlに投入後、5時間攪拌してフッ化水素酸処理し、鋳型であるゼオライトを溶解除去してミクロポーラス炭素材料(MPC)であるZTCを得た。
参考例1で調製したZTCについて、2つのリン配位子を有するPt錯体を導入した炭
素材料を得た。
参考例1で調製したZTCについて、下記式のように二座配位子を有するPt錯体を導入した炭素材料を得た。
参考例1で調製したZTCについて、下記式のようにトリフェニルホスフィン配位子を有するPt錯体を導入した炭素材料を得た。
錯体を担持させたZTCと比較するため、一般的な方法を用いてZTCにPtナノ粒子を担持させた。ジアンミンジニトロ白金[Pt(NO2)2(NH3)2]の0.096wt%水溶液6.7mlと、還元剤水溶液である水素化ホウ素ナトリウムの0.0095wt%の水溶液66.7mlとをそれぞれ調製し、0℃に冷却した。続いて、参考例1で調製したZTC100mgを0℃のジアンミンジニトロ白金水溶液に投入し、0℃に冷却して減圧雰囲気で30分間撹拌した。次に、この溶液を遠心分離して0℃の水素化ホウ素ナトリウム水溶液と混合し、0℃で10分間撹拌することによりジアンミンジニトロ白金を還元して白金ナノ粒子を生成させた。反応溶液を0.1μmのメンブレンフィルター(ADVANTEC社製H010A047A、φ=47mm)を用いて濾過し、試料をイオン交換水でよく洗浄した後、150℃で6時間減圧乾燥した。この試料をZTC−Pt粒子と表す。試料中に白金は2.28wt%であった。BET表面積は3260g/m2であった。この試料をZTC−Pt粒子と表す。
参考例1で調製したZTCについて、アセトニトリル中で(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ジメチル白金(II)と反応させ、下記式のようなPt錯体を導入した炭素材料を得た。
参考例1で調製したZTCについて、ジフェニルホスフィン配位子を導入し、その後ジフェニルホスフィン配位子を導入したZTCをアセトニトリル中で(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ジメチル白金(II)と反応させ、下記式のようなPt錯体を導入した炭素材料を得た。
1a、2a ミクロ孔(ミクロ細孔)、
2 ゼオライト炭素(ゼオライト鋳型カーボン)、
3 複合体。
Claims (12)
- 細孔を有する炭素材料に金属錯体が導入されてなる金属担持炭素材料を含む水素吸蔵材料であって、
前記金属錯体は、配位中心となる銅(Cu)または8〜10族の金属Mと、前記金属Mに配位するリン配位子とを有し、前記リン配位子は、下記化学式で表される構造から選択され、前記炭素材料が、ゼオライト鋳型カーボン(ZTC)である、水素吸蔵材料:
- 前記リン配位子はトリフェニルホスフィンである、請求項1に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
- 細孔を有する炭素材料に金属錯体が導入されてなる金属担持炭素材料を含む水素吸蔵材料であって、
前記金属錯体は、配位中心となる銅(Cu)または8〜10族の金属Mと、前記金属Mに配位するリン配位子とを有し、金属Mに対して少なくとも2個のリン原子が配位され、前記炭素材料が、ゼオライト鋳型カーボン(ZTC)である、水素吸蔵材料。 - 前記リン配位子は、下記化学式で表される配位子である、請求項3に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
R1とR2とが結合して環を形成してもよく、R2とR3とが結合して環を形成してもよい。 - 前記リン配位子は、下記化学式で表される配位子である、請求項3に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルケニル基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルキニル基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルケニル基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜18のアリール基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数7〜18のアリールアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のアルキルアミノ基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のチオアルコキシ基、カルボニル基、またはメタロセニル基を表し、
R1とR2とが結合して環を形成してもよく、R1aとR2aとが結合して環を形成してもよく、
Aは連結基であり、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルケニレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数2〜10のアルキニレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルケニレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数6〜18のアリーレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数7〜18のアリールアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のイミノアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のオキシアルキレン基、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜10のチオキシアルキレン基、カルボニレン基、またはメタロセニレン基を表す。 - 前記リン配位子は、下記化学式で表される構造から選択される、請求項3または4に記載の水素吸蔵材料:
- 前記リン配位子はトリフェニルホスフィンである、請求項6に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
- R1、R2、R1a、R2aは、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアリール基であり、連結基Aはアルキレン基、アリーレン基またはメタロセニレン基である、請求項5に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
- 前記リン配位子は1,2−ビス(ジメチルホスフィノ)エタン(DMPE)である、請求項8に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
- 前記金属錯体の少なくとも一部が、前記炭素材料の細孔内に担持される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の水素吸蔵材料。
- 細孔を有する炭素材料を準備する段階と、
前記炭素材料に、配位中心となる銅(Cu)または8〜10族の金属Mと前記金属Mに配位するリン配位子とを有する金属錯体を溶媒中で含浸させて、前記炭素材料に前記金属錯体を導入する段階と、を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の水素吸蔵材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の水素吸蔵材料を含む、触媒。
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