JP5848768B2 - インドール誘導体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
インドール誘導体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5848768B2 JP5848768B2 JP2013535428A JP2013535428A JP5848768B2 JP 5848768 B2 JP5848768 B2 JP 5848768B2 JP 2013535428 A JP2013535428 A JP 2013535428A JP 2013535428 A JP2013535428 A JP 2013535428A JP 5848768 B2 JP5848768 B2 JP 5848768B2
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Description
この発明は、β−アミロイドペプチド(Aβペプチド(Abeta(Aベータ)peptides))の凝集(aggregation)及び/又は重合(polymerization)のモジュレーターとしての機能を果たしうるインドール誘導体に関する。本発明はまた、インドール誘導体の製造方法、並びに様々な疾患及び障害の処置及び/又は予防のための医薬としてのその使用を対象とする。こうした化合物は、例えば、神経疾患及び眼障害に対して使用することができる。
CNS疾患及び眼障害の処置は、世界的に重要な研究分野である。いくつかのヘテロ環式化合物が、中枢神経系(CNS)の神経細胞によって放出される神経伝達物質と相互作用することが知られている。アルツハイマー病などのCNS障害の処置のために試験されている化合物もある。科学的研究により、緑内障が失明の原因の第1位であることも知られている。緑内障の1つの病的兆候は、視神経を形成している網膜神経節細胞及びその軸索の進行性変性である。緑内障の分類はまた、以下のタイプを含む:
原発性閉塞隅角緑内障、続発性開放隅角緑内障、ステロイド誘発性緑内障、外傷性緑内障、色素散乱症候群、偽落屑症候群、続発性閉塞隅角緑内障、血管新生緑内障、ぶどう膜炎及び緑内障並びに他の更なる非特定眼病変。
強力な毒素であることが実証されている[非特許文献2参照]。L. Guoのこれに関する研究は、Aβの凝集を阻害すると、網膜神経節細胞の緑内障変性が減少することを示した。動物実験で使用される阻害剤は、ジアゾ−ビフェニル誘導体 コンゴレッド及びAβ抗体などの公知化合物であった。しかしながら、こうした薬剤は薬理学的リサーチツールのみに過ぎない。Aβ抗体は、Aβ凝集を特異的に阻止することが知られているが、しかしながら、ヒトの緑内障の処置のための抗Aβ抗体の有用性は知られている副作用によって制限されている。
先行技術中に記載されている化合物とは構造の点で異なるある種のインドール誘導体が、中枢神経系における神経伝達物質と相互作用することができるということを現在見出した。こうした化合物はまた、Aβ凝集及び/又は重合の強力な阻害剤である。それ故、こうしたインドール誘導体は、異常なAβ重合が関連する、あるいは、CNS並びに眼障害及び疾患などのAβ重合のモジュレーションが治療的有効性をもたらす状態の処置において治療的に有益でありうる。
R1は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、シクロC3-12−アルキル、−C(O)−R、又は−C(O)ORであり;
R2は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又はシクロC3-12−アルキルであり;
R3は、−OR、−NHR、又は−NR2であり;
R4は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、−C1-6−アルキル、−C6-10−アリール、ヘテロアリール、−OR、−NHR、−NRR、−C(O)−R、又は−C(O)−NHRであり;
R5は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又はC2-6−アルケニルであり;又は
R5及びR6は、それらを持っている炭素原子と一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する環系(cyclic system)を形成し;
R6は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル又はC2-6−アルケニルであり;
Rは、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又は−C6-10−アリールであり;
Xは、基−C(O)CH2−、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CH=CH−又は−CH2−NH−C(O)−であり;
R7は、水素、メチル、エチル、プロピル、又はシクロプロピルである]
のインドール化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、若しくは多形体(polymorph)に関する。
R1は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、−C(O)−R、又は−C(O)−ORであり;
R2は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
R3は、−OR、−NHR、又は−NR2であり;
R4は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、−C1-6−アルキルであり;
R5は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキル;特に−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキル;特に−C1-3−アルキルであり;又は
R5及びR6は、それらを持っている炭素原子と一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する環系を形成し;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキル;特に水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−C(O)CH2−、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CH=CH−、又は−CH2NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素又はメチルである;
式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、若しくは多形体に関する。
R1は、水素、−C1-3−アルキル、又は−C(O)−CH3であり;
R2は、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R3は、−OR、−NHR、又は−NR2であり;
R4は、水素、又はハロゲンであり;
R5は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−C(O)CH2−、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CH=CH−、又は−CH2NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である、
式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、若しくは多形体に関する。
R1は、水素、−C1-3−アルキル、又は−C(O)−CH3であり;
R2は、水素であり;
R3は、−OR、又は−NHRであり;
R4は、水素であり;
R5は、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−C(O)CH2−、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CH=CH−、又は−CH2
NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である;
式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、若しくは多形体に関する。
R1は、水素、又は−C(O)−CH3であり
R2は、水素であり;
R3は、−OR、又は−NHRであり;
R4は、水素であり;
R5は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−C(O)CH2−、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CH=CH−又は−CH2NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である;
式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、若しくは多形体に関する。
−基R2は、しばしば、水素を表す。
−基R3は、しばしば、−OH、−OCH3、又は−NH−CH3を表す。
−基R4は、しばしば、水素を表す。
−基R5及びR6は、しばしば、同一であり、特にそれらは−CH3を表す。
−基Xは、−C(O)CH2−、又は−CH(OH)CH2−、又は−CH=CH−、又は−CH2NHC(O)−を表す(基Xの向きは、示されているように、左側はアミノ基を持っているキラル炭素原子と結合している)。
原発性閉塞隅角緑内障、続発性開放隅角緑内障、広隅角緑内障、ステロイド誘発性緑内障、外傷性緑内障、色素散乱症候群、偽落屑症候群、続発性閉塞隅角緑内障、血管新生緑内障、ぶどう膜炎及び緑内障、加齢黄斑変性症、糖尿病性網膜症、変性視神経症、並びに進行性視力喪失によって特徴付けられる他の眼病変。
アルツハイマー病、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ症候群/病、牛海綿状脳症(BSE)、β−アミロイド及び/又はタウオパチーを伴なう疾患、運動ニューロン疾患、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症、術後認知機能障害(POCD)、全身性エリテマトーデス、全身性硬化症(systemic clerosis)、シェーグレン症候群、ニューロンセロイド脂褐素沈着症、神経変性小脳性運動失調症(neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxias)、パーキンソン病、パーキンソン認知症、認知障害、軽度認知障害の種々の形の認知欠損、認知症の種々の形態の認知欠損、ボクサー認知症、血管性及び前頭葉型認知症、認知障害、学習障害(learning impairment)、眼損傷、眼疾患、眼障害、緑内障、網膜症、黄斑変性症、頭部又は脳又は脊髄損傷(head or brain or spinal cord injuries)、頭部又は脳又は脊髄外傷(head or brain or spinal cord trauma)、外傷、低血糖、低酸素症、周産期低酸素症、虚血、けいれん、てんかん発作、てんかん、側頭葉てんかん、ミオクローヌスてんかん、内耳損傷、耳鳴、L−ドーパ誘発性ジスキネジア(L-dopa-induced dykinesias)、ジスキネジア、舞踏病、ハンチントン舞踏病、アテトーシス、ジストニア(dystonia)、常同症、バリスム(ballism)、遅発性ジスキネジア、チック障害、痙性斜頚(torticollis spasmodicus)、眼瞼けいれん、局所性及び全身性ジストニア、眼振、遺伝性小脳性運動失調、大脳皮質基底核変性症、振せん(tremor)、本態性振せん、乱用、嗜癖、ニコチン嗜癖、ニコチン乱用、アルコール嗜癖、アルコール乱用、アヘン嗜癖、アヘン乱用、コカイン嗜癖、コカイン乱用、アンフェタミン嗜癖、アンフェタミン乱用、不安障害、パニック障害、不安及びパニック障害、社会不安障害(SAD)、注意欠如多動性障害(ADHD)、注意欠陥症候群(ADS)、レストレスレッグ症候群(RLS)、小児における多動性、自閉症、認知症、アルツハイマー病における認知症、コルサコフ症候群における認知症、コルサコフ症候群、血管性認知症、大うつ病性障害、うつ病、双極性躁うつ病、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、片頭痛、多発性硬化症(MS)、筋痙攣、疼痛、慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、統合失調症、痙縮(spasticity)、トゥーレット症候群(Tourette'syndrome)、睡眠障害、不安障害、強迫性障害、パニック障害、心的外傷後ストレス障害、社会恐怖症、恐怖性障害及び統合失調症様障害、ダウン症候群、糖尿病(II型)、家族性アミロイドポリニューロパチー及び脳アミロイド血管症。
R1は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、シクロC3-12−アルキル、−C(O)−R、又は−C(S)−Rであり;
R2は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又はシクロC3-12−アルキルであり;
R3は、−OR、−NHR、又は−NR2であり;
R4は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、−C1-6−アルキル、−C6-10−アリール、ヘテロアリール、−OR、−NHR、−NRR、−C(O)−R、又は−C(O)−NHRであり;
R5は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又はC2-6−アルケニルであり;
R6は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又はC2-6−アルケニルであり;又は
R5及びR6は、それらを持っている炭素原子と一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する環系(cyclid system)を形成し;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−C(O)CH2−、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CH=CH−、又は−CH2−NH−C(O)−であり;
R7は、水素、メチル、エチル、プロピル、又はシクロプロピルである]
の化合物の製造方法であって、
Xaは、例えば、−CHOのようなカルボニル機能を持っている基であり、
そして他のラジカルは上記の定義と同様である]
の化合物から出発する工程を含んでなり、すなわち、該式(II)の化合物を、好ましくは、縮合剤の存在下で1つ又はいくつかの工程で変換して式(I)の化合物を生じせしめ、所望であれば、次いで該式(I)の化合物を、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、又は多形体に変換する、前記方法に関する。
−C(O)CH2−、
−CH(OH)CH2−、
−CH=CH−、それとも
−CH2−NH−C(O)−
であるかによるが、以下の一般的なスキームIに要約されている。
Xaは、例えば、−CHO、(又は−CH2−NH2)であり;
Xbは、例えば、(Ph)2P(O)CH2−[ここで、Phはフェニルである]、(又は−COOH)であり;
R8は、例えば、−CH2O−TBS、又はCH2O−Si(アルキル)3[ここで、TBSはトリブチルシリルである]、(又は−COOCH3)である}
本発明の式(I)の活性成分は、1つ又は複数の従来から使用されている賦形剤(補助剤、担体、又は希釈剤)と一緒に、医薬組成物及びその単位投与剤形の形態に入れることができる。この組成物は、被覆又は非被覆錠剤、又は充填されたカプセルなどの固体、あるいは、溶液、懸濁液、エマルションなどの液体、あるいはそれで充填されたカプセルとして使用することができる。この組成物は経口使用のために調製することができる。
通常用いられている溶媒及び賦形剤を用いて、式(I)の化合物は、液剤製剤にすることができ、あるいは錠剤、被覆錠、カプセル、点滴液、坐剤、注射液及び注入製剤に加工処理し、そして局所的、経口的、直腸、非経口的、及びその他のルートによって治療的に適用することができる。
実施例1 化合物(121)の合成
化合物1(10.0g,33mmol)及びTHF(50mL)の溶液を、N2雰囲気下にて0℃に冷却し、次いでBH3/THFを滴下した。この反応混合物を放置し、温度を室温にした。16時間撹拌後、この反応混合物をK2CO3(水溶液:aq.)によってクエンチし、EtOAc(100mL×3)で抽出し、有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そしてカラム(PE/EtOAc=4:1)で精製すると、生成物22(5.72g,60% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 1.46 (s, 9H), 3.02 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.80-3.55 (m, 2H), 4.10-3.95 (m, 1H), 4.86 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H)。
DCM(10mL)中の化合物22(4.0g,14mmol)の撹拌溶液に、DMSO(15mL)及びEt3N(3.23g,32mmol)を加えた。この混合物を0℃に冷却し、次いでN2雰囲気下にて、DMSO(15mL)中のSO3・Py(三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体)(4.83g,30mmol)の溶液を滴下した。室温で1時間撹拌後、この混合物を氷/水(20mL)中に注ぎ、そしてEtOAc(100mL×3)で抽出し、有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空中で濃縮すると、精製していない粗生成物(2.86g,71% 収率)が生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.37 (s, 9H), 3.02-2.85 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.12 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.05 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.06 (m, 1H), 7.00 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H), 10.88 (s, 1H)。
DCM(25mL)中の化合物23(500mg,1.7mmol)の撹拌溶液に、BnNH2(214mg,2.0mmol)及びNaBH(OAc)3(1.1g,5.2mmol)を加えた。室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物を氷/水(20mL)中に注ぎ、DCM/MeOH(10:1,20mL×3)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空中で濃縮した。残留物を分取TLC(Prep-TLC)(DCM/MeOH=20/1)を用いて精製すると、生成物24(370mg,56% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
MeOH(10mL)中の化合物24(150mg,0.4mmol)の撹拌溶液に、Pd(OH)2(50mg)及びHOAc(触媒)を加えた。H2雰囲気下にて、室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物を水(50mL)中に注ぎ、そしてDCM/MeOH(10:1,20mL×3)で抽出し、有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空中で濃縮し、残留物を、分取TLC(DCM/MeOH=30/1)を用いて精製すると、生成物25(83mg,70% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.37 (s, 9H), 3.02-2.85 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.12 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.05 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.06 (m, 1H), 7.00 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H), 10.79 (s, 1H)。
DMF(10mL)中の化合物25(350mg,1.20mmol)の撹拌溶液に、2−(メトキシカルボニル)−2−メチルプロパン酸(256mg,1.6mmol)、HOBt(243mg,1.8mmol)、EDC(607mg,2.5mmol)及びDIEA(774mg,6.0mmol)を加えた。N2雰囲気下にて、室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物を水(50mL)中に注ぎ、そしてEtOAc(20mL×3)で抽出した。有機相をブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物を、分取TLC(DCM/MeOH=30/1)を用いて精製すると、生成物26(338mg,67% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
MeOH/H2O(5:2.7mL)中の化合物26(417mg,1mmol)の撹拌溶液に、LiOH・H2O(168mg,4mmol)を加えた。室温で4時間撹拌後、濃HClをこの混合物に加えPHを5にし、EtOAc(20mL×3)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空中で濃縮すると、生成物27(256mg,81% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
EtOAc/HCl(20mL,4M)中の化合物27(200mg,0.500mmol)の溶液を室温で2時間撹拌し、次いで真空中で濃縮すると、生成物121(136mg,80% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.32 (s, 6 H), 3.20-2.85 (m, 2 H), 3.50-3.25 (m, 3H), 7.02 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 9.50-7.90 (m, 4H), 11.04 (s, 1H)。
LCMS[移動相:95% 水(0.02% NH4Ac)及び5% CH3CN→40% 水(0.02% NH4Ac)及び60% CH3CN(6分)、最後にこうした条件で0.5分間]。純度は98.3%であった。Rt=2.974分;MS 計算値:303.1;MS 実測値:304.1([M+1]+)。
DCM(200mL)中の化合物28(20.0g,0.12mol)の撹拌溶液に、TBSCl(21.8g,0.14mol)、Et3N(20.2g,0.20mol)及びDMAP(8.0g,65.2mmol)を加えた。この混合物を室温で16時間撹拌し、次いで真空中で濃縮し、そしてカラム(PE)で精製すると生成物(32.0g,95% 収率)が生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 0.08 (s, 6 H), 0.92 (s, 9 H), 1.00 (s, 6 H), 3.40
(s, 4 H)。
THF(10mL)中の化合物30(3.31g,17.8mmol)の溶液を、−78℃に冷却し、次いでBuLi(2.5M(ヘキサン中),9.3mL,23.1mmol)を滴下した。同じ温度で1時間撹拌後、次いで化合物29(4.98g,17.8mmol)を−78℃で滴下した。反応混合物を放置し室温にした。3時間撹拌後、この反応混合物をNH4Cl(飽和,20mL)でクエンチし、EtOAc(200mL)で抽出した。有機相をブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物をカラム(PE:EtOAc=4:1)で精製すると、生成物31(4.20g,60% 収率)が生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 1.04 (s, 6H), 2.44 (d,
J = 10.8 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (s, 2H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 6H), 7.86-7.70 (m, 4H)。
DMF(20mL)中の化合物1(3.04g,10.0mmol)の撹拌溶液に、N−メトキシ−N−メチルアミン・塩酸塩(1.95g,20.0mmol)、HOBt(1.35g,10.0mmol)、EDC(2.90g,15.0mmol)及びDIEA(774mg,6.0mmol)を加えた。N2雰囲気下にて、室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物をH2O(100mL)中に注ぎ、そしてEtOAc(40mL×3)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物をカラム(PE:EtOAc=6:1)で精製すると、生成物32(3.06g,88% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
DCM(100mL)中の化合物32(6.50g,18.7mmol)の撹拌溶液に、Boc2O(8.20g,37.4mmol)、DMAP(1g,8.2mmol)及びDIEA(2.58g,20mmol)を加えた。N2雰囲気下にて、室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物をH2O(100mL)中に注ぎ、そしてEtOAc(100mL×3)で抽出し、ブライン(100mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物をカラム(PE:EtOAc=10:1)で精製すると、生成物33(7.30g,87% 収率)が生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.43 (s, 9 H), 1.70 (s, 9H), 3.20-3.01 (m, 5H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 5.40-5.00 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (br s, 1H)。
THF(10mL)中のLAH(111mg,2.9mmol)の混合物を−78℃に冷却し、次いでTHF(10mL)中の化合物33(1.0g,2.2mmol)の溶液を徐々に滴下した。0℃で2時間撹拌後、反応混合物を、KHSO4(飽和)によってクエンチし、そしてEtOAc(20mL×3)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これをHCl(1N)(50mL×2)及びブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮すると、粗生成物34(609mg,70% 収率)が生じた。
THF(50mL)中の化合物31(4.2g,10.3mmol)の溶液を−78℃に冷却し、次いでBuLi(2.5M(ヘキサン中),4.5mL,11.3mmol)を滴下し、そしてこの混合物を同じ温度で1時間撹拌し、次いでTHF(10mL)中の化合物34(4.0g,10.3mmol)の溶液を−78℃で滴下した。この反応混合物を放置し、室温にした。3時間撹拌後、この反応混合物をNH4Cl(飽和,20mL
)でクエンチし、EtOAc(200mL)で抽出し、有機相をブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物を、カラム(PE:EtOAc=10:1)で精製すると、生成物35(1.0g,17% 収率)が生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 0.01 (s, 6H), 0.93-0.85 (m, 15H), 1.28 (s, 9H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 3.00-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 1H), 4.61-4.50 (m, 2H), 5.39 (dd, J = 15.6, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.10 (m, 1H)。
THF(10mL)中の化合物35(1g,1.8mmol)の溶液に、TBAF(913mg,3.49mmol)を加えた。室温で3時間撹拌後、この混合物を水(50mL)中に注ぎ、そしてEA(50mL×3)で抽出し、有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物をカラム(PE:EtOAc=4:1)で精製すると、生成物36(721mg,90% 収率)が生じた。
DMF(10mL)中の化合物36(459mg,1.00mmol)の溶液に、PDC(1.90g,5.00mmol)を加えた。室温で24時間撹拌後、この混合物を水(50mL)中に注ぎ、そしてEtOAc(50mL×3)で抽出し、有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物を、カラム(PE:EtOAc=8:1)で精製すると、生成物37(396mg,86% 収率)が生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.12 (s, 3 H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 9H), 1.62 (s, 9H), 2.80-2.70 (m, 2H), 4.28-4.15 (m, 2H), 5.61 (dd, J = 15.6, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 12.24 (br s, 1H)。
EtOAc/HCl(10mL,4M)中の化合物37(236mg,0.5mmol)の溶液を、室温で2時間撹拌し、次いで真空中で濃縮し、そして分取HPLCによって精製すると、生成物171のTFA塩(201mg,75% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.14 (s, 3H) 3.25-2.85 (m, 2H), 4.5-3.85 (m, 1H), 5.48 (dd, J = 16.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18-6.99 (m, 3H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.20-7.90 (br s, 3H ), 10.98 (s, 1H), 12.41 (br s, 1H)。
LCMS[移動相:95% 水(0.02% NH4Ac)及び5% CH3CN→40% 水(0.02% NH4Ac)及び60% CH3CN(6分)、最後にこうした条件で0.5分間]。純度は>95%であった。Rt=3.127分;MS 計算値:272.1;MS
実測値:273.1([M+1]+)。
DMF(10mL)中の化合物37(100mg,0.20mmol)の溶液に、NH4Cl(54mg,1.0mmol)、HOBt(57mg,0.40mmol)、EDC(96mg,0.50mmol)及びDIEA(258mg,2.0mmol)を加えた。N2雰囲気下にて、室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物をH2O(50mL)中に注ぎ、EtOAc(20mL×3)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空中で濃縮し、残留物を、分取TLC(PE/EtOAc=1/1)を用いて精製すると、生成物38(77mg,78% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
DMF(10mL)中の化合物37(100mg,0.20mmol)の溶液に、メチルアミン・塩酸塩(68mg,1.0mmol)、HOBt(57mg,0.40mmol)、EDC(96mg,0.50mmol)及びDIEA(258mg,2.0mmol)を加えた。N2雰囲気下にて、室温で16時間撹拌後、この混合物をH2O(50mL)中に注ぎ、EtOAc(20mL×3)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これをブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空中で濃縮し、残留物を、分取TLC(PE/EtOAc=2/1)を用いて精製すると、生成物39(82mg,84% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
EtOAc/HCl(10mL,4.0M)中の化合物38(0.4mmol)の溶液を室温で2時間撹拌し、この反応混合物を真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物を分取HPLCによって精製すると、172のHCl塩(52mg,42% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 3.20-2.95 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.42 (m, 1H), 5.51 (dd, J = 15.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 7.20-6.99 (m, 3H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.20-7.95 (br s, 3H ), 10.98 (s, 1H)。
LCMS[移動相:95% 水(0.05% TFA)及び5% CH3CN→5% 水(0.05% TFA)及び95% CH3CN(6分)、最後にこうした条件で0.5分間]。純度は>95%であった。Rt=2.552分。MS 計算値:271.1;MS 実測値:272.1([M+1]+)。
EtOAc/HCl(10mL,4.0M)中の化合物39(0.4mmol)の溶液を、室温で2時間撹拌し、この反応混合物を真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物を分取HPLCによって精製すると、172のHCl塩(51mg,40% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H) 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.20-2.90
(m, 2H), 3.95-3.80 (m, 1H), 5.51 (dd, J = 15.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.20-6.99 (m, 4H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.25-8.10 (br s, 3H ), 11.00 (s, 1H)。
LCMS[移動相:95% 水(0.05% TFA)及び5% CH3CN→5% 水(0.05% TFA)及び95% CH3CN(6分)、最後にこうした条件で0.5分間]。純度は>95%であった。Rt=2.606分;MS 計算値:285.1;MS 実測値:286.1([M+1]+)。
DCM(20mL)中の化合物37(2.5g,5.3mmol)の撹拌溶液に、ジアゾメタンのEt2O溶液(53mmol)を加えた。室温で12時間撹拌後、この混合物を真空中で濃縮すると、45が生じ(2.37g,92% 収率)、これは精製することなく次の工程中で使用した。
HCl/EtOAc(10ml,2.9M)中の化合物45(250mg,0.514mmol)の撹拌溶液を、室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を真空中で除去すると、粗46(147mg,100%収率)が生じ、これは精製することなく次の工程で使用した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 1.26 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 6H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 3.00-3.11 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 4.88-4.91 (m, 1H), 5.51-5.57 (m, 2H), 5.71-5.75 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.13-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.39 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H) , 7.61-7.63 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H) , 8.28 (s, 1H)。
N2雰囲気下、氷−水で冷却して、THF(5ml)中の化合物46(147mg,0.514mmol)及びEt3N(79mg,0.771mmol)の撹拌溶液に、Ac2O(308mg,2.57mmol)を加えた。この混合物を室温に暖め、終夜撹拌した。この混合物をDCM(15mL)で蒸留し、飽和NaHCO3(水溶液)(3ml×2)及びブライン(5ml)で洗浄した。有機層を集め、これをNa2SO4上で乾燥し、そして濃縮すると、粗生成物が生じ、これを分取TLC(DCM:MeOH=20:1)によって精製すると、所望の生成物47(150mg,89% 収率)が生じた。
EtOH(4ml)中の化合物47(150mg,0.457mmol)の撹拌溶液に、4N NaOH(1.4mL)を加えた。室温で2時間撹拌後、この反応混合物を、HCl(2N)を用いてpH=5.0に調整し、そしてDCM(40mL)で希釈した。有機相を分離し、そして水層をDCM/MeOH(10:1,20ml×2)で抽出した。有機層を集め、これをNa2SO4上で乾燥し、そして濃縮すると粗生成物が生じ、これを分取TLC(DCM:MeOH=10:1)によって精製すると、所望の生成物271(110mg,76% 収率)が白色固体として生じた。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.85 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.53 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.99 (m, 1H), 7.04-7.07 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.34 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H) , 7.53-7.55 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.94 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 10.79 (s, 1H) , 12.22 (s, 1H)。
LCMS(移動相:95% 水(0.02% NH4Ac)及び10% CH3CN→40% 水(0.02% NH4Ac)及び60% CH3CN(6分)、最後にこうした条件にて0.5分間)。純度は、>95%であった。Rt=2.687分、MS 計算値:314.1;MS 実測値:315.2(M++H)。
下記のインドール誘導体(E6〜E14)及び(E14a〜E14j)は、適切な出発物質を用いることによって実施例1〜実施例5に準じて製造することができる。
下記の実施例は、式(I)の化合物の組成物の説明のために記載される。活性成分として、実施例1による化合物は下記の組成物中で使用することができる。
10ミリグラムの実施例1の活性成分を含む錠剤の製剤は、下記の通りである:
mg
活性成分 10
乳糖 61
微結晶セルロース 25
タルカム(Talcum(滑石)) 2
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1
コロイド状二酸化ケイ素 1
100mgの実施例2の化合物を含む錠剤の別の適切な製剤は以下の通りである。
mg
活性成分 100
架橋ポリビニルピロリドン 10
馬鈴薯デンプン 20
ポリビニルピロリドン 19
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1
微結晶セルロース 50
コーティングフィルム(着色)
フィルムコーティング物質は、以下から構成される:
ヒプロメロース 10
微結晶セルロース 5
タルカム 5
ポリエチレングリコール 2
着色顔料 5
50ミリグラムの実施例1の活性成分を含むカプセルのための適切な製剤は以下の通りである:
mg
活性成分 50
トウモロコシデンプン 26
リン酸水素カルシウム(Dibasic calcium phosphate) 50
タルカム 2
コロイド状二酸化ケイ素 2
この製剤はゼラチンカプセル中に充填された。
注射可能な溶液の適切な製剤は次の通りである:
活性成分 mg 10
塩化ナトリウム mg 適量
注射用水 mL 全量で1.0
混合液1ミリリットル中に2ミリグラムの活性成分を含む眼科用溶液の1リットルのための適切な製剤は以下の通りである:
mg
活性成分 2
ソルビトール 150
緩衝剤 適量
着色剤 適量
精製水 全量で1000ml
100gの溶液は以下を含む
g
活性成分 0.1
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.4
塩化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 全量で100g
1.0gの懸濁液は以下を含む:
g
活性成分 0.10
ヒプロメロース 0.01
精製水 全量で1.0g
1.0mlの溶液は以下を含む:
g
活性成分 0.05
マンニトール 適量
DMSO 0.10
注射用水 全量で1.0ml
この発明の式(I)の化合物及びそれを含む医薬組成物は、有利な特性によって特徴づけられる。こうした化合物及び医薬組成物は、標準的な認容された信頼できる試験手順において、下記の価値のある特性及び特徴を示す:
緑内障の実験モデルでは、アミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APP)の発現の増加が起こり、そしてそれに関連すると思われるアポトーシスが網膜神経節細胞(RGC)において起こりうる[McKinnon, S.J., “Caspase activation and amyloid precursor protein cleavage in rat ocular hypertension”, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 Apr; 43(4):1077-87]。更に、Aβ1-42を注入すると、RGC中のアポトーシスが誘発される。抗体の硝子体内適用、βセクレターゼ活性の阻害、又はオリゴマー化阻止などのAPP−Aβ経路の妨害は、眼圧の上昇に起因する緑内障におけるRGCアポトーシスを少なくとも一時的に(処置次第のもよるが)防止する(Guo, et al., 2007)。それ故、作用のデュアルメカニズム、すなわち、βシート破壊活性及びオリゴマー化阻止を示す式(I)の物質は、神経保護活性を示すということが結論付けられうる。
Lakes, USA)[Cordeiro, M.F. 2004 “Real-time imaging of single nerve cell apoptosis in retinal neurodegeneration”, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 101, 13352-6; Kietselaer, B.L., 2003,“The role of labeled Annexin A5 in imaging of programmed cell death. Form animal to clinical imaging”, Q J Nucl Med, 47, 349-61]、又はTUNEL(dUTPニック末端標識法(dUTP nick end labeling))[Roche,インサイチュ細胞死検出キット,フルオレセイン標識(In situ cell death detection kit, fluorescein labeled)]で可視化されるアポトーシスに関係する変化を評価するために網膜を分離した[Szydlowsky K., Kaminska B., 2007,“Neuroprotective activity of selective mGlu1 and mGlu5 antagonists in vitro and in vivo”,Eur. J. Pharmacol. 554, 18-29]。この発明の実験物質で処置した動物では、評価した一時点で最小、0.1mg/mlの用量においてRGCアポトーシスの減少があった。
更なる実験では、ラットを全身的に(s.c)処置し、上記の如く実験を繰り返した。この試験の目的は、硝子体内適用後、それと同様な眼(内)濃度を生じさせる式(I)の化合物の全身的投与が、更にIOP誘発アポトーシスに対して神経保護作用を可能にするかどうかを検証することである。こうした物質で全身的に処置した動物では、RGCアポトーシスの用量依存性低下があり、これは240mg/kg(メシラート)の用量で有意性に達し、緑内障誘発の6週間後に観察された。
これに加えて、式(I)の化合物のモノマー Aβ1-42に対する作用を、表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)によって決定することができる。
Aβの調製
Aβ1-42(#60-0-80, American Peptide, Sunnyvale, CA, USA)を、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)中、1mg/mlに溶解した。管を堅く密封し、そして振とうしながら1.5時間室温でインキュベートした。100μgのアリコートをエッペンドルフ管(低吸着仕様)中で調製し、−80℃で30〜60分間凍結した。終夜にわたって凍結乾燥した後、このアリコートを使用するまで−20℃で貯蔵した。1つのHFIP処理Aβアリコートを解凍し、そしてDMSO(無水)中に新たに溶解し、そしてこの5mM ストック溶液を、固定化直前に10mM 酢酸ナトリウム(pH4.0)中、100μMに希釈した。
SPR試験を、センサーチップ上に2つのフローセルを備えたビアコアX100バイオセンサー装置(Biacore X100 biosensor instrument)(GE Lifesciences, Uppsala, Sweden)を用いて行なった。Aβモノマーを、CM7センサーチップ(GE Lifesciences, Uppsala, Sweden)の1つのフローセルにアミンカップリングキット(GE Lifesciences, Uppsala, Sweden)を用いて第1級アミンを介して共有結合的に結合させた。対照として、エタノールアミンを表面チャネル上に固定化した。3つの異なるチップを使用し、そしてAβに対する固定化レベルは同程度であった(それぞれ、21605RU、22180RU及び21929RU)。1RUは、センサーチップの表面マトリックス上の約1pg/mm2のアナライトに相当する。
Claims (16)
- R 7 が、水素、又はメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、水素、−C1-3−アルキル、又は−C(O)−CH3であり;
R2は、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R3は、−OR、−NHR、又は−NR2であり;
R4は、水素であり;
R5は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−CH=CH−、又は−CH2NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である;
請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、若しくは溶媒和物。 - R1は、水素、−C1-3−アルキル、又は−C(O)−CH3であり;
R2は、水素であり;
R3は、−OR、又は−NHRであり;
R4は、水素であり;
R5は、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−CH=CH−、又は−CH2NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である;
請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、若しくは溶媒和物。 - R1は、水素、又は−C(O)−CH3であり;
R2は、水素であり;
R3は、−OR、又は−NHRであり;
R4は、水素であり;
R5は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
R6は、−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-3−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−CH=CH−、又は−CH2NHC(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である;
請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、若しくは溶媒和物。 - 基Xが、−CH=CH−を表す、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、若しくは溶媒和物。
- アミノ基及び基Xを持っているキラル中心が、R−立体配置を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物、又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、若しくは溶媒和物。
- 請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物であって、下記:
N−((R)−2−アミノ−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−プロピル)−2,2−ジメチルマロンアミド酸、
(E)−(R)−5−アミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸、
(E)−(R)−5−アミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸アミド、
(E)−(R)−5−アミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸−メチルアミド、
(E)−(R)−5−アセチルアミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸、
(R,E)−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−5−(N−メチルアセトアミド)ヘキサ−3−エン酸、
(E)−(R)−5−アセチルアミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸−アミド、
(E)−(R)−5−アセチルアミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸−メチルアミド、
(E)−(S)−5−アミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸−アミド、
(E)−(S)−5−アミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル−ヘキサ−3−エン酸−メチルアミド、
(R)−5−アミノ−6−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2,2−ジメチル4−オキソ−ヘキサン酸−メチルアミド
の化学名の1つを有している、前記化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。 - 式(I)による化合物であって、下記:
(R)−N1−(2−アミノ−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピル)−2,2−ジメチルマロンアミド、
(R)−3−((2−(3,3−ジメチルブタンアミド)−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピル)アミノ−2,2−ジメチル−3−オキソプロパン酸、
(R)−N1−(2−(3,3−ジメチルブタンアミド)−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピル)−2,2−ジメチルマロンアミド、
(R)−3−((3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−ピバルアミドプロピル)アミノ)−2,2−ジメチル−3−オキソプロパン酸、
(R)−N1−(3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−ピバルアミドプロピル)−2,2−ジメチルマロンアミド、
(R)−N1−(2−アミノ−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピル)−N3−(tert−ブチル)−2,2−ジメチルマロンアミド
の化学名の1つを有している、上記化合物。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、Aβペプチドの異常な凝集又は重合に関連する障害又は疾患を処置し、又は予防するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、アルツハイマー病を処置し、又は予防するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、眼障害又は疾患、特に緑内障を処置し、又は予防するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、
下記:
アルツハイマー病、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ症候群/病、牛海綿状脳症(BSE)、β−アミロイド及び/又はタウオパチーを伴なう疾患、運動ニューロン疾患、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症、術後認知機能障害(POCD)、全身性エリテマトーデス、全身性硬化症、シェーグレン症候群、ニューロンセロイド脂褐素沈着症、神経変性小脳性運動失調症、パーキンソン病、パーキンソン認知症、認知障害、軽度認知障害の種々の形の認知欠損、認知症の種々の形態の認知欠損、ボクサー認知症、血管性
及び前頭葉型認知症、認知障害、学習障害、眼損傷、眼疾患、眼障害、緑内障、網膜症、黄斑変性症、頭部又は脳又は脊髄損傷、頭部又は脳又は脊髄外傷、外傷、低血糖、低酸素症、周産期低酸素症、虚血、けいれん、てんかん発作、てんかん、側頭葉てんかん、ミオクローヌスてんかん、内耳損傷、耳鳴、L−ドーパ誘発性ジスキネジア、ジスキネジア、舞踏病、ハンチントン舞踏病、アテトーシス、ジストニア、常同症、バリスム、遅発性ジスキネジア、チック障害、痙性斜頚、眼瞼けいれん、局所性及び全身性ジストニア、眼振、遺伝性小脳性運動失調、大脳皮質基底核変性症、振せん、本態性振せん、乱用、嗜癖、ニコチン嗜癖、ニコチン乱用、アルコール嗜癖、アルコール乱用、アヘン嗜癖、アヘン乱用、コカイン嗜癖、コカイン乱用、アンフェタミン嗜癖、アンフェタミン乱用、不安障害、パニック障害、不安及びパニック障害、社会不安障害(SAD)、注意欠如多動性障害(ADHD)、注意欠陥症候群(ADS)、レストレスレッグ症候群(RLS)、小児における多動性、自閉症、認知症、アルツハイマー病における認知症、コルサコフ症候群における認知症、コルサコフ症候群、血管性認知症、大うつ病性障害、うつ病、双極性躁うつ病、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、片頭痛、多発性硬化症(MS)、筋痙攣、疼痛、慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、統合失調症、痙縮、トゥーレット症候群、睡眠障害、不安障害、強迫性障害、パニック障害、心的外傷後ストレス障害、社会恐怖症、恐怖性障害及び統合失調症様障害、ダウン症候群、糖尿病(II型)、家族性アミロイドポリニューロパチー及び脳アミロイド血管症:
から成る群より選択される障害又は疾患を処置し、又は予防するための、医薬組成物。 - 活性成分として、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物、又はその光学異性体、製薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、若しくは溶媒和物を、1つ又はいくつかの製薬学的に許容される賦形剤と共に含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 式(I):
R1は、水素、−C1-6−アルキル、又は−C(O)−Rであり;
R2は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
R3は、−OR、−NHR、又は−NR2であり;
R4は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
R5は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
R6は、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
Rは、水素、又は−C1-6−アルキルであり;
Xは、基−CH=CH−、又は−CH2−NH−C(O)−であり;
R7は、水素である]
の化合物の製造方法であって、
式(II):
Xaは、例えば、基−CHOのようなカルボニル機能を持っている基である]
の化合物から出発する工程を含んでなり、すなわち、該式(II)の化合物を1つ又はいくつかの工程で変換して式(I)の化合物を生じせしめる、上記方法。
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EP2044951A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-08 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | The use of substances for the treatment of loss of eyesight in humans with glaucoma and other degenerative eye diseases |
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- 2011-10-27 EP EP11779145.9A patent/EP2632897B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180051665XA patent/CN103282349A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 US US13/881,626 patent/US9309196B2/en active Active
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- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/EP2011/068820 patent/WO2012055945A1/en active Application Filing
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US20130289090A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
EP2632897B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
AU2011322565A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
CA2814905A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
BR112013010549A2 (pt) | 2017-10-24 |
EP2632897A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
AR083595A1 (es) | 2013-03-06 |
WO2012055945A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR20130132829A (ko) | 2013-12-05 |
IL225771A0 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US9309196B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
RU2013124827A (ru) | 2014-12-10 |
US9629824B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
US20160220535A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
MX2013004760A (es) | 2013-07-02 |
CN103282349A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
JP2013540796A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
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